thailand’s wind energy status...egat 15-2.717.7 pea 6-1.758.75 total 6.345 private investment...
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Thailand’s Wind Energy Status
Mr.RuangdetMr.Ruangdet PanduangPanduangDirector of Wind Energy GroupDirector of Wind Energy Group
Bureau of Energy ResearchBureau of Energy ResearchDepartment of Alternative EnergyDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)Development and Efficiency (DEDE)
Ministry of Energy, THAILANDMinistry of Energy, THAILAND
Energy Sector Overview
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1. Population : 67.764 Million or 15.244 Million Household2. Electrification Rate : 98.5% or 15.015 Million Household3. Population Connected to Grid : 14.832 Million Household4. Solar Home System 179,461 Household5. Another (Diesel Gen) 3,565 Household6. Total Power Generation (2010) 163,668.30 GWH
(2010;4MTHS=53,564 GWH) (2011;4MTHS=52,365 GWH)
Electrical Energy Stakeholders
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State EnterpriseEGAT : Electricity Generating Authority of ThailandPEA : Provincial Electricity AuthorityMEA : Metropolitan Electricity Authority
GovernmentDEDE : Department of Alternative Energy Development and
EfficiencyEPPO : Energy Policy and Planning OfficeERC : Energy Regulatory Commission
PrivateIPP : Independent Power Producer (>90 MW)SPP : Small Power Producer (<90 MW)VSPP : Vary Small Power Producer (<10 MW)
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Thailand Renewable Energy Development
Committed to the development of low-carbon society
Government Funding
On R & D & DActivities
Encouraging Private-Led Investment
15 years RE-Development Plan
Solar + Wind
500 + 800= 1,300 MW
Small + Mini Hydro
320 MW
Bio Energy
Biomass Biogas MSW
4,000 MW 160 MW 120 MW
• Feed-in Premium (“Adder”) on top of regular tariff• BOI Tax incentives scheme (8 yr. Tax holiday)• Some direct subsidy (10-30%) on Biogas,MSW,Solar-hotwater projects• Soft Loans for RE+EE investments• Government Co-investing scheme (“ESCO Fund”)
• Abundant Supply• Market driven• Pricing Strategy topromote high-RE-Fuels (E10,E20,E85 and B5)
SupportingSchemes
Target 20.3 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2022
Biofuels
• Ethanol
• Biodiesel
20% Oil substitution
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“Adder” : Feed-in Premiums
FuelAdder
(B/kwh)VSPP SPP
Adder-VSPP(US
Cents/kwh)
Special adder *(B/kwh)
Supporting period(Year)
q Biomass - Installed capacity <= 1 MW
- Installed capacity > 1 MW0.50 0.30
Bidding 1.671.00
1.001.00
77
q Biogas (all categories of production sources)
- Installed capacity <= 1 MW- Installed capacity > 1 MW
0.500.30
Bidding 1.671.00
1.001.00
77
q Waste (community waste, not hazardous industrial waste, and inorganic waste)
- AD &b LFG - Thermal Process
2.503.50
2.503.50
8.3311.67
1.001.00
77
q Wind power - Installed capacity <= 50 kw
- Installed capacity > 50 kw4.503.50 3.50
15.0011.67
1.501.50
1010
q Mini and micro hydropower - capacity 50-200 kw
- capacity < 50 kw0.801.50
-No- 2.675.00
1.001.00
77
q Solar power 6.50 6.50 21.67 1.50 10
•Note : Special Adders for - Facilities in 3 Southern Provinces and/or Diesel-Gen. replacement on PEA system•Base Rate = 2.60 B/kWh or 8.67 US Cents/kWh
Status Using of Wind Energy in Thailand
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Proposed Power Purchase
Acceptance Power Purchase
Signed PPAand Wait for COD
Already PowerPurchase
Cases MW Cases MW Cases MW Cases MW
VSPP 3 7.10 19 26.25 15 65.034 3 0.38
SPP 10 755.00 4 280.00 3 240.00 - -
Total 13 762.10 23 306.25 17 305.034 3 0.38
Planned(MW)
Under Construction(MW)
Completed(MW)
Total(MW)
DEDE - 2 1.895 3.895
EGAT 15 - 2.7 17.7
PEA 6 - 1.75 8.75
Total 6.345
Private Investment
Demonstration Project by Government Agency
Targets Plan (2022) = 800 MW
VSPP = Very Small Power Producer < 10MWSPP = Small Power Producer < 90MWEGAT = Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (State Enterprise)PEA = Provincial Electricity Authority (State Enterprise)
Wind Resource Potential
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History of Thailand’s Wind Map
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1. Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) 1981
2. King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology 1984
3. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Promotion (DEDP) 2001
4. World Bank 2001
5. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) 2010
History of Thailand’s Wind Map
1. Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) Exel (1981)
History of Thailand’s Wind Map
2. King Mongkut’s Institute of TechnologySuwantrakul et al. (1984)
Based on wind speed from MET stations (1966-1982)
History of Thailand’s Wind Map
3. Department of Energy Developmentand Promotion (DEDP)(2001)
Fellow Engineers Consultant Co., Ltd.
WindMap Software
History of Thailand’s Wind Map
4. World Bank (2001)
TrueWind Solu ons , 2001
History of Thailand’s Wind Map
5. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (2010)
Silpakorn UniversityWith Karlsruhe University
Potential: Wind Speed 4.4 -6.4 m/secApprox. 1,600 MW
Map of Wind Mast
Wind station at 40 m height
Wind station at 90 m height
Totally- 45 wind stations at 40 m height- 53 wind stations at 90 m height
Thailand Wind Mast
Electrical Generation
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Wind Energy Demonstration Project (EGAT)
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Location - Laem Promthep ,Phuket
Objective - Demonstration of electricity from wind power as the first with the installation of
wind turbines in Thailand. - Research test and compare the performance test of each wind turbine.
Technical Data - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine NORDTANK NTK150XLR 150 kW WTG from Denmark , Installed Capacity 150 kW
- Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ,Installed Capacity 10 kW 2 sets
Budget- N/A
Result- Electricity Generation- Performance of WTG from other country when is used in Thailand
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (DEDE)
Import from foreign 5 kW HAWT
Made in Thailand 5 kW HAWT Made in Thailand 5 kW VAWT
Location - Rama IX Pond ,Pathumthani
Objective - Demonstration of electricity from wind power to compare between vertical axis and horizontal wind turbine power generation. - Research test and compare the performance test of each wind turbine.
Technical Data - Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ,Domestic Produced 1 set ,Installed Capacity 5 kW - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ,Domestic Produced 1 set ,Installed Capacity 5 kW - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ,From China 1 set ,Installed Capacity 5 kW
Budget
- 13,000,000 ฿
Result- Electricity Generation- Prototype wind turbine low wind speeds the small size 5 kW Produced in the country.
- wind turbine performance.
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (DEDE)
1,500 kW WTG from China
250 kW WTG from India
Wind farm 5 kW X 5 sets (5 size of blade and 5 type of tower)
Made in Thailand
Location - Thalapung Village Huasai ,Huasai ,Nakorn Si Thammarat
Objective - Pilot demonstration of electricity from wind power from large wind power generation in the Southern area. - Demonstration of electricity from wind turbines in the windfarm.
Technical Data - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ,From China 1 set ,Installed Capacity 1,500 kW
- Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ,From India 1 set ,Installed Capacity 250 kW - Horizontal Axis Wind Turtine with Permanent Magnet Generator 5 set 5 kW,Thailand ,Total Installed Capacity 25 kW
Budget- 132,000,000 ฿
Result- Annual Electricity Generation 1.67 GWh
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (EGAT)
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1,250 kW WTG from China1,250 kW WTG from China 50 kW WTG Made in Thailand
Location - Reservoir on Lumthaklong , Khlong Phai ,Sikhio ,Nakorn Ratchasima
Objective - Demonstration of electricity from large wind turbines in areas where the topography is mountainous. - A center of learning in developing wind energy for electricity production to students and the public.
Technical Data - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine D6-1250 ,Blade Diameter 64 m. ,Hub height 68 m.
from China , 1.25 MW 2 sets - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ,Made in Thailand 1 set , 50 kW
Budget- 145,000,000 ฿
Result- Annual Electricity Generation 4.60 GWh
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (PEA)
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Location - Tao Island ,Ko Samui ,Surat Thani
Objective - Pilot demonstration of electricity from wind power from wind power generation in the island. - Supplement existing electrical system that uses diesel only.
Technical Data - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine from China ,Installed Capacity 1,500 kW
- Hybrid with Diesel Engine
Budget- 40,000,000 ฿
Result- Electricity Generation
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (PEA)
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Location - Pung Samed Village ,Chathing Phra,Sathing Phra ,Songkhla
Objective - Pilot demonstration of electricity from wind power from Gearless WindTurbine in the southern area.
Technical Data - Gearless Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine from India, Installed Capacity1,500 kW
Budget- 137,000,000 ฿
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (DEDE)
Wind farm 5 kW X 10 sets Made in Thailand
Location - Doi Mon Lan,Phrao ,Chiang Mai
Objective - Pilot demonstration of electricity from wind power from wind power generation in the north, camping area.
Technical Data - Horizontal Axis Wind Turtine with Permanent Magnet Generator, Installed Capacity 52 kW
- Hybrid with Turbine and Backup Battery
Budget- 18,058,000 ฿
Result- Electricity Generation
Wind Energy Demonstration Project (DEDE)
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UNDER CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Location - Laemtachi , Laem Pho ,Yaring , Pattani
Objective - Pilot demonstration of electricity from wind power from wind turbines produce electricity in a special area (Three southern provinces).
Technical Data - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine from China , Installed Capacity 1,500 kW - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine from India , Installed Capacity 250 kW
Budget- 142,500,000 ฿
Result- Electricity Generation
Water Pumping
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Wind Energy Demonstration Project (DEDE)
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Location - Research and Development Centre, due to the initiative 5 location
Objective - Demonstration Pumping windmill pumping water for the visitor center. - A center of learning in developing wind energy for pumping water for agriculture to students and the public.
Wind turbine for fill Oxygen
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Wind Energy Group, DEDE
Thank You For Your Attention
rdpanduang@gmail.com
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