the anatomy of the oral cavity upper and lower lips upper teeth lower teeth soft palate (velum) hard...
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THE ANATOMY OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Upper and Lower Lips
Upper Teeth
Lower Teeth
Soft Palate (Velum)Hard Palate
Uvula
Pharynx
Glottis
Tongue
THE GLOTTAL CONSONANTSGlottal consonants are articulated with the glottis. The glottis is defined as the combination of the vocal folds and the space in between the folds (the rima glottidis).
Glottis
ا
THE BILABIAL CONSONANTSA bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips.
TongueبLower Lip
Upper Lip
THE DENTAL CONSONANTSThe dental consonants are consonants articulated between the front tongue and the top teeth.
ت
Front of the Tongue
Top Teeth
Tongue
THE INTER-DENTAL CONSONANTSInterdental consonants are produced by placing the blade of the tongue against the upper incisors. This differs from a dental consonant in that the tip of the tongue is placed between the upper and lower front teeth, and therefore may articulate with both the upper and lower incisors, while a dental consonant is articulated with the tongue against the back of the upper incisors.
ثBlade of the Tongue
Upper Incisor
Tongue
THE ALVEO-PALATAL CONSONANTSAlveo-palatal consonants are articulated with the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, and the body of the tongue raised toward
the palate.
ج
Hard Palate
Tongue
THE PHARYNGEAL CONSONANTSPharyngeal consonants are articulated between the root of the tongue and the back of the throat (the pharynx).
ح
THE VELAR CONSONANTSVelar consonants are articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, also known as velum).
Pharynx
Root of the Tongue
خ
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