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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

The Danish Waste Model

Nana Winkler

Danish Waste Model Study Tour 24. september 2014

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Agenda

• Denmark

• Danish Waste Association

• History of Waste Management

• Obligations and organization

• Treatment facilities

• Taxation

• New goals

• Waste management in Poland?

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Denmark

• 5,6 mio. inhabitants

• 400 Islands, 70 inhabited

• -7m to 170 m ‘high’

• 60% area farming

• Rural areas

• 5 regions, 98 municipalities

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Danish Waste Association ‘waste is ressources’

Lobby organization

• board of local politicians from our members

• 54 members: Municipalities, inter-municipal companies, public supply companies

• Our members collect and treat waste from all 98 municipalities

Task’s:

Lobbyism and knowledge sharing

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Danish Waste Association in EU

Municipal Waste Europe:

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Electronicalwaste

Environmentalregulation of landfills

Recyclingpaper, glass

1990 19971970 2014

Tax on landfilland incinerationRegulation of commercial waste Landfill ban

Roadmap and ressource plan

2006

Hazardouswaste Recycling

stations

Packagingwaste

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

History - waste

1900 -> Collection of municipal waste – to landfill

1970 Environmental requirements for landfills-> central landfills, incineration

1970 Collection of hazardous waste

1987 Obligation of recycling systems: paper and glass

1990 Municipal provision of treatment facilitiesTax on landfill and incineration

1997 Ban on landfilling of combustible waste

2006 Obligation of recycling of package wasteProducer responsibility of WEEE

2009 Producer responsibility of batteries

2010 Reform of recyclable commercial waste

2013 New resource strategy: Denmark without waste

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Total waste treatment in Denmark to day

69%

25%

6%

Recycling

Incineration

landfilling

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Treatment of household waste

54%

3%6%

3%

2%

18%

1%9% 4%

Incineration

Landfill

Paper and cardboard

glass

organic waste

garden waste

hazardous waste

metal

others

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Municipalities in Denmark

State:• Waste strategi • Legal framework• Waste statistics• Producer responsibility

98 municipalities:• Regulation and fee’s• Collection and treatment• Monitoring and mapping• Waste management plans

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Municipalities collectsall household waste

Recycling schemes of:

• Paper and cardboard

• Glass

• Packaging waste

• Hazardous waste

• Sorted construction waste

• WEEE and batteries

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Household waste

Households are obligated to

• use collection schemes

• to sort waste

• pay fee

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Typical feeSingle-family house

Collection scheme Approx. fee: Euro / year

Weekly collection 100-120

Recycling stations 100-120

Recycling and administration 30-50

Total 230-270

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Split municipalities/companies

• Companies:

– Treatment facilities (sorting, incineration, landfill, hazardous waste, new facilities)

– Collection (households, recycling stations)

– Information and education

– Prepare tasks for the authorities (the municipalities)

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Commercial waste

Municipal collection

• Some combustible waste

• Recycling stations

Municipal regulation

• Waste for inciniration and landfills

Free market for

• Waste for recycling

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Private recycling companies

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Recycling of concrete and bricks

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Sorting plants /pretreatment –household waste

• Few, small plants for household waste

• Do we have the necessary amounts for high tech plants?

• New cooperations? In-house? Commercial waste?

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Incineration

27 incineration plants- 24 public owned20% af district heating5% of electricity production

Householdwaste

Commercialwaste

Average fee2011

euro/ton

Fee 35

Tax 28

Gatefee 63

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Planning for treatment facilities

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Landfills

• 32 landfills

• public ownedInert waste

Non hazardouswaste

Hazadous waste

Average fee2011

euro/ton

Fee 49

Tax 63

Gatefee 112

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Landfill tax

50 euro

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Tax connected to incineration

• Heat from waste tax

• Additional tax

• CO2-tax

• NOx-tax

• Part of ETS (CO2)

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Tax ~ Fee

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Income waste incineration

Power

Waste

Heat

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Denmark without waste

• Recycling from 22-> 50 % in 2022 (special fractions within the household waste)

• More incineration of garden waste

• Recyclables from service sector 52%->70% in 2018

• Organic waste from restaurants and grocery stores 17%->60% in 2018

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

New recycling schemes

2 or 4 waste fractions:• Paper• Plastic• Metal • Glas

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Local containerspaper and glass and more?

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Typical recycling stationÅrhus

Construction wastefor recycling

Soil

Composting

Other recycling

Incineration

Landfill

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Information and education

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Know your customer

www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Thank you for your attention !

Dansk Affaldsforening

Vodroffsvej 59, 1.

DK-1900 Frederiksberg C

Tlf. + 45 72 31 20 75

nw@danskaffaldsforening.dk

Special Adviser – Nana Winkler