the effect of coronary arteries diameter on the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation
Post on 10-Jan-2016
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The Effect of Coronary Arteries diameter on the Incidence of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
Predisposing Factors
• Hx of AF• COPD• Intubation >24 hr• RCA lesion• High BNP level• Long P Wave
• Long cross clamp time
• Severe hypotermia• Reaction of anterior
epicardial fat pad• Right atrial pacing
Evaluated Factors
• Age • DM• HTN• CS• LA volume• RA volume• LV end-diastolic volume• RV end-diastolic volume • PA pressure
• LM lesion• LAD lesion• LCx lesion• RCA lesion• Total coronary arteries
diameter(TCD)• Ratio of LADd/TCD ,
RCAd/TCD , LCxd/TCD• Cross clamp time
Age>55yr DM HTN CS0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
78
33
47 49
Correlation between risk factors of CAD & postoperative AF
EF≤40 % EF>40 %
Age
DM
HTN
CS
EF≤ 40
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
1212
11
HTN
EF>40
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
12
11
13
HTN
P Value=
EF≤ 40
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1011
DM
EF>40
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
12
8
4
DM
P Value=
EF≤ 40
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1616
10
CS
EF>40
Yes No0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
15
8
CS
P Value=
EF≤ 40
Yes No0
5
10
15
20
25
3029
21
Age>55
EF>40
Yes No0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1714
Age>55
P Value=
Correlation between echocardiographic data & postoperative AF
EF≤40 % EF>40 %
LA volume
RA volume
LVEDV
RVGDV
DAP
LM lesion LAD lesion LCx lesion RCA lesion0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
32
101
43
61
Correlation between …… postoperative AF
EF≤40 % EF>40 %
LM lesion
LAD lesion
LCx lesion
RCA lesion
Correlation between …… postoperative AF
EF≤40 % EF>40 %
TCD ↑
LADd / TCD↓
Δ LCx / TCD
Δ RCAd / TCD
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