the endeavour for soldier system interoperability
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The Endeavour for Soldier The Endeavour for Soldier System InteroperabilitySystem Interoperability
LtCol Koos MeijerLtCol Koos MeijerDeputy Chairman TG/1Deputy Chairman TG/1
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
ContextContext
TG/1 in progress TG/1 in progress
The system soldier
The integrated fighting system
TG/1 organizationTG/1 organization
SummarySummary
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
NATO Soldier 2000 Demonstration
Bergen op Zoom The Netherlands June 2000
For Senior NATO Officials and Military Presentations Static Displays Live Firing Exercises Tactical Demonstrations From WG/3 to TG/1
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Firing Demonstration
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Tactical Demonstration
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
The dismounted combat soldier todayThe dismounted combat soldier today
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
The revolutionary transformation of The revolutionary transformation of modern military forces has modern military forces has notnot reduced the reduced the
need for need for “boots on the ground”“boots on the ground”. It is . It is increasingly clear that in the complex increasingly clear that in the complex
ambiguousambiguous political and military political and military environment of the 21st century, the environment of the 21st century, the
nations will need modern ground forces nations will need modern ground forces capable of undertaking the capable of undertaking the
full spectrum of military missionsfull spectrum of military missionsDaniel CoureDaniel Coure
Merrick CareyMerrick Carey
(Lex. Institute Arlington VA)(Lex. Institute Arlington VA)
Lessons LearnedLessons Learned
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
NEO
Domestic Support• Disaster Relief• Civil Support
Environmental Operations
Peace Operations• Peace Building/Making• Military to Military Contacts• Arms Control• Nation Assistance• Peace Keeping• Security Assistance
Show ofForce
Regional Conventional Conflict
HumanitarianAssistance
Combatting Terrorism
Sanctions Enforcement
Counter Drug
Limited Conflict• Raids• Strikes• Insurgency &
Counterinsurgency
Nuclear War• Strategic Weapons• Tactical Weapons
The soldier as the key player on the battlefieldThe soldier as the key player on the battlefield
Spectrums of operationsSpectrums of operations
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
The soldier, the different locations of operations
Afghanistan Bosnia
Iraq
The soldier as the key player on the battlefieldThe soldier as the key player on the battlefield
Some examplesSome examples
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
MissionMission
Ensure Ensure interoperability interoperability between future between future national soldier national soldier
systemssystems
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
With the growth of coalition With the growth of coalition warfare during the last two warfare during the last two
decades, interoperability has decades, interoperability has emerged as a emerged as a
criticalcritical, but , but complexcomplex issue, fraught issue, fraught with great with great advantagesadvantages and and extremelyextremely difficultdifficult problems problems
InteroperabilityInteroperability
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
“Standardization, the development and implementation of concepts, doctrines, procedures and design to achieve and
maintain the required levels of compatibility, interchangeability or
commonality in the operational, procedural, materiel, technical and
administrative field to attain interoperabilityto attain interoperability”
NATO approach to interoperability
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
TasksTasks
Identify areas for standardization
Explore potential to adopt common subsystems/modules/components
Identify implications for NATO doctrine and training
Coordinate the work with appropriate Land Groups and other NATO Bodies
Where appropriate develop STANAG’s
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Integration of Integration of eveverything the soldiererything the soldier
WearsWears CarriesCarries
ConsumesConsumes
for enhanced individual andfor enhanced individual andcollective (small unit) capabilitycollective (small unit) capability
within their national command control structurewithin their national command control structure
The Soldier SystemThe Soldier System
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
The Complexity of a Soldier SystemThe Complexity of a Soldier System
Integrate “each” Integrate “each” into ainto aSoldier SystemSoldier System
Protective Protective EyewearEyewear
Night Night VisionVision
Weapon Weapon SystemSystem
Ballistic Ballistic ProtectionProtection
Load Load CarryingCarrying
RadioRadio
ComputerComputer
Gas MaskGas Mask
Environmental Environmental ClothingClothing
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Areas for InteroperabilityAreas for Interoperability
C4I C4I LethalityLethality MobilityMobility SurvivabilitySurvivability SustainabilitySustainability
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
C4I
Data transmission protocolsData transmission protocols Agreed levels of voice, text, Agreed levels of voice, text, graphic & video to effect C3graphic & video to effect C3 Standard report format (small Standard report format (small unit)unit) Levels of filtering Levels of filtering Common displaysCommon displays Common applicationsCommon applications Common symbols Common symbols
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Lethality Interface devices and sight mountsInterface devices and sight mounts
Electrical connectors Electrical connectors
Sensor codesSensor codes
AmmunitionAmmunition
Integration of the weapon Integration of the weapon into the soldier systeminto the soldier system
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
GPSGPS Digital Digital
Compass Compass Reduced weight and Reduced weight and volume of volume of
soldier’s soldier’s equipmentequipment Air Drop-ableAir Drop-able Urban zone effectsUrban zone effects
Mobility
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
SecuritySecurity Day/Night OpticsDay/Night Optics Combat IDCombat ID Stealth techniqueStealth technique Environmental Environmental
protection protection
Survivability
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
SustainabilitySustainability
Operational information Operational information systemssystems Embedded training Embedded training Common military termsCommon military terms Organizational and commandOrganizational and command Structure information Structure information on all nationson all nations Ability to share energy on the Ability to share energy on the battlefieldbattlefield Ability to recharge from available sourcesAbility to recharge from available sources
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Experts teams - 1Experts teams - 1
Priority approachPriority approach PowerPower
C4IC4I
Combat IdentificationCombat Identification
ArchitectureArchitecture
Head Borne SystemsHead Borne Systems
WeaponsWeapons
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Products of TG/1Products of TG/1
Product activities: Product activities: STANAG’sSTANAG’s
Other activities:Other activities:
NATO documentsNATO documents
Exchange of informationExchange of information
To foster governmental To foster governmental and and industrial interest in industrial interest in soldier soldier modernisation activities modernisation activities
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Integrated Fighting SystemIntegrated Fighting System
Somewhere in the near future Somewhere in the near future
there will bethere will be
a combat soldier a combat soldier
as anas an
integrated fighting systemintegrated fighting system
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Integrated Fighting SystemIntegrated Fighting System Increased lethalityIncreased lethality
Soldier to Soldier CommunicationsSoldier to Soldier Communications
Digital reportingDigital reporting
Enhanced Situational AwarenessEnhanced Situational Awareness
Modular designModular design
Mission tailor-ableMission tailor-able
Opportunity for interoperabilityOpportunity for interoperability
Links the individual soldier to the Digitized BattlefieldLinks the individual soldier to the Digitized Battlefield
Increased survivabilityIncreased survivability
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Foreseeable effectsForeseeable effects
Real interoperability between Real interoperability between national soldier systems with effects onnational soldier systems with effects on
increase of operational increase of operational acting acting
prevent of misunderstandingprevent of misunderstanding
prevent of fratricideprevent of fratricide
Effects on tactics and drillsEffects on tactics and drills
Increase in scale with effects to the Increase in scale with effects to the industrial interest and financial industrial interest and financial
possibilitiespossibilities
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Position of TG/1Position of TG/1
Under the Under the
NATO NATO
Army Armaments GroupArmy Armaments Group
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Relation with LG/3Relation with LG/3
LG/3 has, among other things, the LG/3 has, among other things, the responsibility to exchange responsibility to exchange
information of studies and research information of studies and research about small arms and ammunition, about small arms and ammunition, identify areas of co-operation and identify areas of co-operation and
promote standardizationpromote standardization
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Australia Australia BelgiumBelgium Canada Canada Czech RepublicCzech Republic DenmarkDenmark FranceFrance GreeceGreece GermanyGermany Hungary Hungary ItalyItaly The NetherlandsThe Netherlands NorwayNorway PortugalPortugal SpainSpain TurkeyTurkey
United Kingdom United Kingdom United States United States AustriaAustria AzerbaijanAzerbaijan FinlandFinland IrelandIreland RomaniaRomania SlovakiaSlovakia SloveniaSlovenia SwedenSweden SwitzerlandSwitzerland UkraineUkraine
Participating nationsParticipating nations
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
0303 0404 0505 0606 0707 08 08 0909 1010 11 11
0303 0404 0505 0606 08 08 0909 1010 11 11
Second versions
NATO activities on Soldier ModernisationNATO activities on Soldier Modernisation
Different focus on different timelinesDifferent focus on different timelines
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
ChairmanChairman
Chairman:Chairman: Vernon E. Shisler (US)Vernon E. Shisler (US)
vshisler@pica.army.mil
Phone [1](973)724.6009Phone [1](973)724.6009
Fax [1](973)724.6930Fax [1](973)724.6930
Deputy Chairman: Deputy Chairman: Lt Col Koos Meijer Lt Col Koos Meijer (NL)(NL)
plsmp@army.dnet.mindef.nl
Phone [31]33.466.10.81Phone [31]33.466.10.81
Fax [31]33.466.14.42Fax [31]33.466.14.42
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
The mission of TG/1 is to The mission of TG/1 is to ensure interoperability ensure interoperability between future national between future national
soldier systemssoldier systems
Summary - 1
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
Summary - 2
Topical Group 1 has Topical Group 1 has
the leadership role the leadership role
to assure thatto assure that
interoperabilityinteroperability
Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability Topical Group 1 on Soldier System Interoperability
““When the smoke cleared away, it was When the smoke cleared away, it was the man with the sword, or the crossbow, the man with the sword, or the crossbow, or the rifle who settles the final issue on or the rifle who settles the final issue on
the battlefield”the battlefield”George C. MarshallGeorge C. Marshall
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