the holy grail: interoperability of interoperability standards
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The Holy Grail: interoperability of interoperability standards
Neill PawseyEuropean Project ManagerThe FIATECH Consortium
4th Annual ECTP ConferenceBrussels, BelgiumNovember 24-25, 2009
FIATECH …
… is an industry-led consortium that provides global leadership in identifying and accelerating the development, demonstration and deployment of fully integrated and automated technologies to deliver highest business value throughout the life cycle of all types of capital projects. …has developed a “Roadmap for Capital Projects” to ensure right technologies are developed in the order that delivers highest business value across all phases and processes of the capital project life cycle.
FIATECH is a Consortium…
FIATECH…Delivers!
Industry-led, collaborative, not-for-profit, RD&D consortium
Mission: accelerate deployment of integration and automation technology
Mechanism: Focused implementation Projects
Guide: Capital Projects Technology Roadmap
Life Cycle Data Management (LCDM) Capital Projects Technology Roadmap AEX 8 Smart Chips ReportsCatalogue of Emerging Construction TechnologiesDecision Sequence and Influence Diagrams for project planning BIM for Precast Concrete Report Leveraging Technology to Increase Construction Productivity Report Automated Design Workflow Mappings Operational Facility Roadmap DirectoryTools for streamlining the building regulatory process Electronic Valve Cross-reference Catalogue –GVCC Report - Developing Core Technology Competencies Report - attracting the next generation to industry Full implementation of ISO 15926 standard
FIATECH’s Capital Projects Technology Roadmap Initiative
Create, maintaina technologyroadmap for the capital projectsindustry Use it to guide investments in technologyRD&D
RoadmapFacts
330 pagesNine Elements43 Focus Areas161 Projects
“This is not just a FIATECH agenda; it’s for the whole
industry.”
Current FIATECH Projects
Capital Projects Technology RoadmapAutomated Design Workflow Mapping and Checklists Global Valve Cross-Reference e-Catalog Automating Equipment Information Exchange Smart Chips (RFID)Leveraging Technology to Improve Construction ProductivityOperational Facility Roadmap Directory Streamlining Building and Land Use Regulatory ProcessesUser Acceptance of Mobile IT Attracting the Next Generation Teaching Core Technology CompetenciesRFID ‘Cookbook’Accelerating Deployment of ISO 15926
Advancing Sustainability Throughout The Project Life-Cycle
- Establish Sustainability Vision, Objectives & Measurements
- Implement Systems Approach
- Integrate sustainability values into design
- Implement sustainability approaches in site, building envelope, facilities, materials, wastes, energy, water, ecosystems, and life cycle
- Implement sustainability practices in logistics, site management, equipment, materials, and methods
- Construction waste management –reduce, reuse and recycle
- Endorse commissioning
- Implement sustainability objectives throughout the supply chain
- Evaluate suppliers & materials- Educate suppliers and contractors
- Implement sustainability practices in O&M
- Environmental compliance, alternate materials
- Manage energy, waste and water
- Individual behaviors
The Benefits of Interoperability
Increases economic competitivenessCompresses time to marketReduces infrastructure vulnerabilityExpands markets for companiesDecreases supply chain communication costs Provides global access for software vendors
“The cost of inadequate interoperability in the U.S. capital facilities industry: $15.8 billion per year.”
Current Standards Landscape
Commercial & Institutional Buildings
Industrial Process Facilities
Geospatial and Infrastructure
Roadmap Element
UniFormatInformation Standards
UniFormat
MasterFormat
OmniClass
IAI-IFC
National BIM
National CAD Std
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)
Open Standards Consortium for Real Estate (OSCRE)
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)
Uniform Facility Guide Specs
ISO-15926
MIMOSA
LandXML
gbXMLoBix
CIS/2 (CIMSteel Integration Standards)
cfiXML
XMpLant
Closer Look at Standards ActivitiesName Description Name Description
gbXML green buildings XML (affiliated with aecXML
MatML XML for construction materials
aecXML Architecture engineering and construction XML
NCSBCS XML for building permitting and regulatory process
AEX Automating equipment information exchange
NIBS-OMSI NIBS –Operations Maintenance and Support Information
ASHRAE Guideline 20P ProcessML XML to support European data warehouse standards
CIDX Chemical industry XML PIDX Process Industry Data eXchange
CIMIS Common industry material identification standards (not XML)
ppdXML Physical properties XML(DIPPR)
cfiXML Capital facilities industry XML ThermoML Thermodyamic XML
IFC Industry Foundation Classes - a conceptual framework for holding building information
UnitsML XML for units of measurement
ISA Instrumentation Systems and Automation Society (datasheets)
XMpLant XML for plant geometric description
“The vision of the future is of a highly automated and seamlessly integrated environment across all phases and processes of the capital project life cycle. All information is available to whomever needs it, whenever it’s needed, and whereverit’s needed.”
How do we get there?
Identify the most appropriate standards for the industryFind a way to accelerate their development and deploymentDo it
What standard?
ISO-15926: Integration of life-cycle data for process plants, including oil and gas production facilities– A standard for explicit information integration
and interoperabilityStandardizes– Terminology– Information organization– How systems connect and exchange information
Implemented using standards from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Problem
ISO 15926 has been under development for 15 years and was not expected to be completed for at least 5 more yearsProject requirements for data deliverables in industry were increasing in quantity and fidelityCompanies couldn’t wait for ISO to complete its deliberationsThey needed to develop something to use now, not 5 years from now Many companies developed their own versions of the standard for internal use only
Solution
Work with POSC Caesar to convince ISO to release to FIATECH what it had developedAdd to their results what the industry had been developing for internal useMake that available to the industry for widespread use and further developmentCall it ISO 15926 Work in Progress (WIP)Give it back to ISO to complete the formal standardization process
Accelerating Deployment of ISO 15926
Project Goals– Accelerate deployment of a standard-based neutral platform for
• exchanging• sharing• integrating• hand-over
– lifecycle information between different computer systemsDeliverables– Tested Open Source, compliant integration software that can be
used as basis for commercial developments– Evergreen Internet-based online library providing a Single Global
Source of • reference data• core classes and • object information models
– Bentley Class Editor available to FIATECH project members to define/harmonize ISO 15926 classes and information models
Intelligent Data Sets – Accelerating Deployment of ISO15926
ISO 15926: How it Works
ISORDL
ISO 15926
Company “EPC”
Company “Supplier”
Reference Data Library (RDL)
exchangemap map
Internet
The WIP
WIP RolesRead-only users– Everyone
Contributing users– WIP certified
WIP approvers– Domain and modeling experts
ADI Project Sponsors/Participants
Aspen TechnologyAtomic Energy of CanadaAutodesk AVEVABechtel CorporationBentley SystemsBP North America COADEConocoPhillipsConsolidated Contractors CompanyDNVDow ChemicalDuPont Fluor CorporationGeorgia Institute of TechnologyHatchIntergraph
KBRMetegrityNIST Noumenon ConsultingNRX GlobalOntoConsultOnTrack EngineeringOracle POSC Caesar AssociationPrimaveraProcter & GambleRWTH Aachen UniversitySkireSmithsonian Institution Software Innovation University of Waterloo USPI-NLVTT
“Now that this project has delivered on its promise, we want to spread the message that there is no longer any reason to wait before using it. We also want to encourage all those with whom we do business to begin the process of adopting it. In fact, each of the members of the Board of Directors is in the process of doing exactly that within our own companies: owners and contractors to require it in their contracts, and software developers to implement it. We expect that in the not-too-distant future, it will be a requirement for doing business all across the process industry.”
-James B. Porter, Jr.Chief Engineer and Vice President, Engineering & OperationsDuPont
© Chevron 2008 36
Going Forward - FIATECH
•ADAPT
Mapping our classes to ISO 15926 [ADI, IDS]
•ADOPT
Use Object Information Models [OIM] from ISO 15926 to match our requirements
•DEMAND
Demand our contractors and suppliers provide us data in ISO 15926
Manage data independent from native applications
Intelligent Data Sets – Accelerating Deployment of ISO15926
BSAPBSAP
BSAPBSAPBSAPBSAP
web service
WIP
WCF / WF/SSIS
ProjectWise”Vortex”
StagingTableStaging
Table
ISO 15926Information Models
DataBrokerSmartPlantFoundation
ProjectWiseLifecycle
Server
XMpLantcXML AEX / GVCC(ifcXML)EDI
BizTalkServer
StagingTable
FinancialSystems
(Oracle 11i)
BSAPBSAP
BSAP
T T T T
TTT T
Bec
htel
Inte
rnet
SPSP
SP
SQL ServerReporting
Service(SSRS)
ISO 15926Reference Data
SharePointProject Portal
CIS/2 / IFC
T
T
T
ISO 15926
Asset Hub
T
ISO 15926
Bechtel
Microsoft
Intergraph
Bentley
Noumenon
T Adapter (SOA)
Legend
Standard
NRX Global
Bechtel’s Strategy for Interoperability
ISO 15926 for Bentley
• Phase 1 – Interoperability• Phase 2 – Intra- operations• Phase 3 – Persistence
39© 2008. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
StandardsExchange Standards
– CIMsteel, PKPM (Chinese Structure)– XMPlant, ISO 15926– CAD/Graphics (IGES, STEP, CCITT Group IV, CGM)
Content Standards– Reference Data: ISO, DIN, JIS, PIP, ANSI, ISA, BSI, KKS,
Foundation Fieldbus, ProfiBus– Datasheet standards: ISA, API, Norsok– Noise calculation: ISA, IEC
"De Facto" File Format Standards– CAD & Bitmap formats (DXF, DWG, DGN, GIF, JPG, CGM,
CAL, BMP, RLE, PCX, TIFF)– Office formats (Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Project)– Report formats PDF, XML, HTML, Word, CSV, Excel– Import formats XML, CSV, XLS, various forms of ASCII (TXT) load files– RAD formats (IGR, PID, SPE, )– Model formats: SAT, DGN, – Manufacturing (ISOGEN .INF/.PCF)– Analysis interfaces (CAESAR II, GT STRUDL, STAAD)– Hundreds of file types through SmartPlant Markup
Direct Interfaces (API’s)– Open .NET/ActiveX Interfaces– Direct Interfaces (DCS, Laser Scanning, Premavera)– Middleware (Netweaver, BizTalk)
Alliances– SmartPlant Alliance program– SAP– Honeywell, Emerson, Yokogawa– AspenTech
ISO 15926 References
IDS – ADI http://ids-adi.org• IDS Project
http://projects.dnv.com/IDS
• ADI Project http://www.fiatech.org/projects/idim/iso15926.html
• ISO 15926 Technical Information www.infowebml.ws• ISO 15926 Knowledge Base www.15926.org
• Contact Robin Benjamins to get engaged! rxbenjam@bechtel.com
Camelot Objectives
• To build and deploy an ISO 15926 open source infrastructure on the internet and to show the following capabilities:
• The use of ISO 15926 in modeling business information• The setup, configuration, and use of publicly available tools to
map legacy systems to ISO 15926• The demonstration of several data exchange scenarios between
several companies using ISO 15926 over the internet
… and make all of the deliverables available in the public domain, ready for business use by May 29th
2009
<interoperability standard>“Lingua Franca”
XMpLantcXML AEX / GVCC(cfiXML)EDI
Your Company
Inte
rnet
CIS/2 / IFC ISO 15926
Taming of the Standards
Bank TelecomsSupplier
SteelFabricator
EquipmentManufacturer
HeaterManufacturer EPC
Engineering Procurement Construction Project Controls Contracts Finance
Select your preferred standard
Identify which standards you require
Current StateFuture State
Mapping between standardsWIP
Sharing Information - ISO 15926 Web Infrastructure
WIP
XMpLant
cXML
AEX / GVCC(cfiXML)
EDI
Reference Data
CIS/2 / IFC
ISO 15926
F
BA
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
F
E
G
(Native to ISO 15926)
Noumenon / POSC Caesar
FIATECH / POSC Caesar / PIP
FIATECH / POSC Caesar / PIP
FIATECH / MIMOSA / POSC Caesar / BuildingSMART
Bechtel / POSC Caesar
Bechtel / POSC Caesar
Sponsoring Organizations
Standards Harmonization
WIP
XMpLant
cXML
AEX / GVCC(cfiXML)
EDI
Reference Data
CIS/2 / IFC
ISO 15926
F
BA
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
F
E
G
(Native to ISO 15926)
Noumenon / POSC Caesar
FIATECH / POSC Caesar / PIP
FIATECH / POSC Caesar / PIP
FIATECH / MIMOSA / POSC Caesar / BuildingSMART
Bechtel / POSC Caesar
Bechtel / POSC Caesar
Sponsoring Organizations
Standards Harmonization
WIP
XMpLant
cXML
AEX / GVCC(cfiXML)
EDI
Reference Data
CIS/2 / IFC
ISO 15926
F
BA
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
F
E
G
(Native to ISO 15926)
Noumenon / POSC Caesar
FIATECH / POSC Caesar / PIP
FIATECH / POSC Caesar / PIP
FIATECH / MIMOSA / POSC Caesar / BuildingSMART
Bechtel / POSC Caesar
Bechtel / POSC Caesar
Sponsoring Organizations
Standards Interconnectivity
FIATECH Interoperability Strategy
Align FIATECH projects (harmonize semantics and data structures)Extend ISO15926 and AEX to power plants (EPRI)Bring in permitting and regulatory ( Bob Wible)Harmonize with National BIM Standard (IFCs)Harmonize with operations (MIMOSA, COBIE)Harmonize with geospatial (OGC)Harmonize with real estate (OSCRE)…
Thus achieving interoperabilityof
Interoperability standards
The Four Principles of Wikinomics
OpennessPeeringSharingActing global
“Flickr, Second Life, YouTube, MySpace, Linux,
InnoCentive, Wikipedia, Human Genome.”
The Planets are Aligned
Business drivers are compellingTechnology now available to enable interoperabilityUsers can describe requirements more clearlyVendors recognize interoperability opens new markets
…then why aren’t we changing faster?
Top Ten Reasons for NotChanging
1. “Lawyers.”2. “Lawyers.”3. “Introducing technology introduces liability.”4. “I don’t have time to try something new.”5. “I don’t understand it, so I don’t want to try it.”6. “I’m not comfortable with new technology.”7. “Most of this stuff doesn’t work.”8. “I tried that once, and got burned.”9. “Technology costs: people, time, money.”
10. “Change is risky.”
“We will either find a way or make one!”
…Hannibal
FIATECHNeill Pawsey
European Project Manager
Unit 3 Chapel Lane
Sudbury SUFFOLK, UK
CO10 0PB
+44 1787 269084 (o)+44 7792 074163 (m)
pawsey@fiatech.org
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