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THE OTTOMAN EMPIRELT: How did the Ottoman Empire gain, maintain, and consolidate power?

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THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Directions: Answer the questions below based on the maps.

1. How did the Ottoman Empire’s territory change from the 15th through 18th

centuries?

2. Geographic Context:Why would the Ottomans choose to rule out of Constantinople? Explain.

ANTICIPATION GUIDE: BUILDING THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Directions: Below is a series of statements that you will identify as true or false before reading. As you read through the passages, adjust your answers (if needed) and make sure to support your answer with text evidence and two bullets of notes.

Statement and SupportBefore Reading After Reading

True False True False

1. The Byzantine Empire broke away from the

Ottoman Empire. True False True False

• Evidence:

• Supporting Notes:

ANTICIPATION GUIDE: BUILDING THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

•The Byzantine Empire broke away from the Ottoman Empire.

•The Ottomans ruled the Middle East.

•The Ottomans were intolerant of other religions.

•Being a slave in the Ottoman army was viewed as advantageous rather than negative.

•Ottoman wealth came from warfare.

•The Ottoman Empire achieved a golden age under the Suleiman the Magnificent.

ISTANBUL

Sultans built mansions, rest houses, religious schools, and hospitals throughout the city. Both public and private gardens further beautified the capital. Many Ottoman writers compared Istanbul to paradise. The city and its suburbs stretched along the Bosporus Strait between the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

HAGIA SOPHIA MOSQUEThe cathedral of Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. It was one of the grandest mosques in the Islamic world. Today it is now a museum.

SULEYMANIYE MOSQUEBuilt in the reign of Suleiman, the Suleymaniye is one of the largest domed structures in the world, and is one of the greatest engineering achievements of Islamic civilization. The pencil thin minarets were characteristic of Ottoman architecture.

TOPKAPI PALACEAfter the conquest of Istanbul, construction of the Topkapı Palace was started at the year 1460 and completed at 1478 . The palace was the administrative, educational and art center of the Empire for nearly four hundred years. It was abandoned in the 19th century for the Dolmabahçe Palace.

THE GOLDEN HORNThe Golden Horn was the ancient harbor of Istanbul during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. It was crowded with merchant ships from ports throughout the region. During the Ottoman period it was largely inhabited by Jewish immigrants from Spain. The mixtures of Armenians, Greeks, Gypsies, and Turks living along its shores reflected the city's colorful ethnic mosaic.

GRAND BAZAARThe Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with 61 covered streets and over 4,000 shops which attract between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily. During Ottoman times, the bazaars were filled with merchants and travelers from as far away as England and present-day Malaysia. Spices from the Indies were offered, ivory from Africa, forest products from Russia, rugs from Persia, and many other goods were offered.

SELIM I (SELIM THE GRIM)

•Gained control of Mecca and Medina, 2 of the most holy Islamic cities.

•Captured the Mamluk Empire in Egypt and gained control of Cairo which was the intellectual center of the Islamic world.

LEARNING TARGET NOTEBOOKFriday, September 13th

Learning Target Question:

How were the Ottomans able to gain, maintain, and consolidate their power?

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