the personifications of celestial water: the many guises of the storm
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THE PERSONIFICATIONS OF CELESTIAL WATER:
THE MANY GUISES OF THE STORM GOD
IN THE PANTHEON AND COSMOLOGY OF TEOTIHUACAN
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Abstract
Tlaalok
Chaahk
ChaahkChaahk
Resumen
Tlaalok
Chaahk
Chaahk
del Chaahk
Contributions in New World Archaeology
166
INTRODUCTION
1) anteojos 2) curving
bigotera 3) colmillos
The corpus
167
“TLALOC A”, “TLALOC B” AND STORM GOD
Tlaalok
Tlaalok
Tlaalok
Figure 1.
168
Tlaalok remains
tlaal
Codex BorgiaTlaaloke
Tlaalok
Tlaaloke
Codex Borgia
169
QUADRIPARTITE RAIN AND THUNDER DEITIES IN MESOAMERICA
Cháak Nukuch Cháako’obminor Cháak Cháak
Hopo ka’an CháakAjbolon ka’an Cháak Cháak
Cháak
Dresden CodexChaahk
Chaahk
Demonstrative TheonymCardinal
directionTranslation
Alay? Chak Xib Chaahk lak’in ‘This is the Red man Chaahk
Alay? K’an Xib Chaahk nohol Chaahk
Alay? Ihk’ Xib Chaahk chik’in Chaahk
Alay? Sak Xib Chaahk nal Chaahk
ChaahkChak Xib Chaahk
170
ChaahkGod K (K’awiil Chan Itzam Tuun
tepetlakalli
Tlaalok
TlaalokCodex Borgia Tlaalok
Tlaalok
Kosiyo urns that
Figure 2. Codex DresdenPostclassic Maya rain and thunder deity Chaahk
Chaahk Chaahk in a cenote Chaahk beating on
Chaahk
171
Figure 3.
172
Figure 4. The cosmogram depicted in Codex Borgia
TlaalokTlaalok smoulders under the piercing
173
Figure 5.
174
talud-tablero
talud-tableroe.g
Figure 6.
175
Figure 7.
176
Figure 8.
177
THE COLOURS OF THE CARDINAL DIRECTIONS
tied to red (chak ek’ k’an sakyax
associations is not only recorded in the Dresden Codex
et al.
5
tepetlakallith e.g.
et al.
5
178
Codex Borgia
Codex Vaticanus
tepetlakalli de
Seeing
179
Table 1:
Legend: (1) passim (2) (3)
(4) (5)
(6)
(7) (8) (9)
(10) (11) Codex Borgia (12) Tepetlakalli(13) Codex Fejérváry-Mayer (14) (15) (16) Codex
Dresden (17) (18)
180
RECONSTRUCTING THE PLACE OF THE STORM GOD IN THE PANTHEON
OF TEOTIHUACAN
Codex Borbonicus
teixiptla
TlaalokCodex Borbonicus
Tlaalok is also evident in the Codex BorgiaTlaaloke
Codex Borgia
Tlaalok
TlaalokTlaalok
TlaalokTlaalok are depicted it is clear that these Tlaalok are
Treatise on Mexican Antiquities, ,
History of the Mexicans through Their Paintings.Tlaalok
The History of the Mexicans through their PaintingsGolden Book and Indian Thesaurus
181
Figure 9. Codex Borbonicus TlaalokeChikoomekoowaatl
182
Tlaalok
th th
Tepee-ilwitlPopooka-tepeetl Istaak-siwaatl
Xoochi-ketzal
th
Weey-pachtli
amilpanXoochiketzal
Tlaalok
Tlaalok
Tlaalok
Tlaalok
Chaahk
Chaahke.g.
The Book of the Gods and Rites The Ancient CalendarThe History of the Indies of New Spain
183
Yax Ha’al Chaahk ‘First Rains Chaahk Yax Mayuy Chan Chaahk ‘Chaahk K’ahk’ Chan Chaahk ‘Chaahk K’ahk’ Yipiiy Chan Chaahk ‘Chaahk
Chaahk Chaahk
had many different ChaahkChaahk
ChaahkChaahk
Chaahk
Nu’n Ujo’l Chaahk ‘Nu’n Chaahk Nu’n Ujo’l K’inich ‘Nu’n K’inich
K’ahk’ Yipiiy Chan Chaahk ‘Chaahk K’ahk’ Yipyaj Chan K’awiil ‘K’awiil
K’ahk’ Tiliiw Chan Chaahk ‘Chaahk K’ahk’ Tiliw Chan Yopaat ‘Yopaat
Sihyaj Chan K’awiil ‘K’awiil Sihyaj Chan K’inich ‘K’inich
Baluun Chaahk Chaahk Baluun K’awiil K’awiil
Waxaklajuun Ubaah K’awiil K’awiil Waxaklajuun Ubaah Kan Kan
Waxaklajuun Ubaah K’awiil K’awiil
Waxaklajuun Ubaah Kan ‘Eighteen
be contrasted to those headed by baluun
184
K’awiil Chaahk
et al.
CLASSIFICATION AND TYPOLOGY OF THE TEOTIHUACAN STORM GOD
La Población del Valle de Teotihuacán
185
Figure 10.
186
eye rings upper lip fangs
a lightning serpent water-lily or a maize frond
the
atlatl
Weeytosostli
th
K’AN
et al.
187
Figure 11.
188
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
189
and
FINAL REMARKS
190
ancient Mesoamerican theologians appear to have attempted to reduce the greater deity to smaller
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
th International
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