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  • Theunifiedelectromagneticfield

    ByAdolfoRiosPitaGiurfa

    Ourconcernwiththesemattersoccurredafteracasualevent:Whenwewereaskedtoobtainaknowninorganicsaltcompoundintwovarieties,havingboththesameparticlesize,butoneshouldhaveabulkdensitylessthan1.0g/cm3andtheotherupto1.25g/cm3.Ormore.

    Wedidit,inpractice,bytrialanderror.Wethenobservedthattheonehavingthelowerbulkdensitythoughthesameparticlesizeastheotherobviouslyowedthischaracteristictotheelectrostaticchargesoftheparticlescomposingit,whiletheonehavingahigherbulkdensity,alsoevidently,becauseitoccupiedasmallervolume,ithadlesselectrostaticchargeinitsparticles.Thusinthefirstcaseithadabiggeremissionfieldand,inthesecondcase,aloweremissionfield.

    Astheexistenceofpolaritycouldnotbeneglected,asitisanobviouscharacteristicofmatterandwedealwithiteverydayandweobserveiteverywhere.Soweaskedourselveswhatdoesrelatethemsoastofigureoutoneandonlydescriptionofit.

    Letusimaginewedropastoneinawaterpondfromrightabove(orthogonallytothesurface,aswewouldbeseeingfrom90°).•Itwillproduceonthesurfaceofthepondabeautifulroundwave,intheshapeofaperfectcircle,aroundnote“C”Clearlyanemissionfield(EF).Thatwavewillproducesuccessivewavesaroundthefirstwaveandwithlongerradii.Thosewaveswillformroundcrestsinbetween(calledwarpsbyothers)whichinmusicarecalledintervalsorgapsinadevelopingoctave,andcalledplanetsinthesolarsystem,wheretherearetwobiggerthantheothers:Inourexamplecaseofdecreasingfrequency,asweare“playingback”:•Note-Freq.Hz)Wavelength(cm)Betweenthenotes:G#0/Ab025.961320.Betweenthenotes:C#0/Db017.321990.•Thesegaps,crestorwrapsarecausedbytheresistance,inourexample,ofwater,andingeneralbythemediumorbytheinterferenceofotherwavesfromdifferentemissionsources.

  • •Now,letusimaginewedrawonthesurfaceofthecircle/wavetwodiametersatrightangles.Itwillbeobviousthattheratiobetweentworadii,ifweconsidereachofthemequaltounitywillbeONE.•Asweponderedabouttheconstantswhichappeareverywhereinphysicstodescribethedifferentphenomenawewereinterestedin,andthinkingwhatcouldestablisharelationamongthem,wefoundinPlanck´sequation,thattheamountofenergy“E”equalsfrequency“v”multipliedbytheconstantwhichbearshisname“h”,thislastonehefoundittobeequalto0.66252x10-23Js•0.66252,itseemedusaweirdnumberbybeinganirrationalnumber,whichwesuspectedcouldinvolvedsomethingwhichcouldleadustothedesiredrelation.Thatnumber,ofcourse,wesupposed,wasobtainedfromactualexperimentation.•Inordertoknowwhenceitcame,wethoughttoreplaceitbyaharmonicnumber,roundingitto0.6666,thatisequaltotheratio2/3,whichistheinverseoftheperfectfifth3/2.•Note.-Thesuspecteddifferenceorirrationalitybetween0.66252and0.66666couldbeexplainedbytheactionofthelocalfieldwherethePlanck´sexperimentwasdone:Ontheearth.Thisgivesa1.98756/3ratioandnottheexpected2/3ratio.•The2/3ratio(freefromlocalinfluence)itisnotasimplemathematicalratio,butarealone,thentheexpressionoftwoforcescombining,onewhichgoesfromthecentertotheperiphery,inthiscase2andtheotheropposingthatforce,whichdecreasestheresultantforce,inthiscase3,thefirstbeingtheexpressionofthemanifestationofthevectoroftheoctavedevelopingcentrifugally,theotherthevectoropposingcentripetallytoitfromthemedia,calledbysome“Gravity”.•Theresultantforceofthistriangleofforcesiswhatweseeasawavecrest,awarp,and,ofcourseweliveononeofthesewhere“mass”canbeunderstoodasthetransientexistenceofwhatsomecalladiscreteamountofenergy,aquanta.

    (Note:Thosecleverenoughwouldhavenoticedthatthemodifiedfield–ether-bythestoneinthiscaseisWater,sowitheverythingandineveryrelativedimension-size-)

    Aswethinkfromdailyexperiencethateverythingisrelatedtopolarity,toions,toelectronsandprotons,intheendtoElectricity,thenwewenttorevisitthephotoelectricphenomenon,whichwethoughtitwasalsowronglyinterpreted:Itproved,beyonddoubt,theelectricalnatureofthephoton,theincidentUVlightontheelectroscopeplatecontainedinitselftheenergyoftheafterwardsemittedelectron.

    Soletusbeclear:Itisnotthata“photon”goesinandan“electron”goesout.Letusstopcallingnames:Itisenergywhichgoesinandenergywhichgoesout,ahigherfrequencygoesinandalowerfrequencygoesout,ashorterwavelengthgoesinandalongerwavelengthgoesout;ofcoursepartoftheenergyislostasthehigherfrequencywaveinteractswithalowerfrequencymedium(thetransformercore,inthecaseofanelectriccurrenttransformer):

  • “PHOTON”>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>“ELECTRON”>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    Thuswecanstopthinkingin“particles”ofdifferent“sizes”andstartcorrectlythinkinginwavesofdifferentlength.

    Whereverthereissuchanenergylevelchangewehaveatriangleofforces,aninput“forcefield”avector,anexternalfield(the“core”intheelectrictransformer)withwhichitinterplays,thesecondvector,addingorsubtractingenergy,andtheresultant“forcefield”,ofhigherorlowerenergy.

    Suchplacesofenergyinterchangearewhat,inmusic,arecalled“intervals”or“gaps”

    •Thus,inthephotoelectricphenomenon,theUVphotonwasthe“PrimumMobile”,likethestoneinourexampleabove.Atthispoint,weshouldemphasizethat,indeedasyoumaythink,wecanhave“primummobili”(severalfirstforces)ofsmallerfrequencies,orparticlessizes(whateveryouprefer).•Averyimportantphenomenonoccurredwhenthephotoelectricalactivitywasfirstdetected:Iftheelectroscopewaschargedleavesfell,butwhentherewasabig

  • “positive”chargeinittheleavesdidnotfall.Thisshowsthatwhatweconsider“negative“or“positive”istheresultantforceoftheratioofthetwoforces,orthetworadiiinourexample:When,forinstance,itsratiois,say3/2thenobviouslyismorethanONE,soitis“positive”;beingthe“primummobile”forcegreaterthantheonewhichopposestoitsmovement,whenitisthecontrary,say2/3,or0.666,itislessthantheunitythuswecancallit“negative”,sointhiscase,theforceopposingthefirstforce,isgreaterthantheonewhichstartsthemovement,the“primummobile”.Thusweknow,also,iftheoctaveisdevelopingtowardhigherorlower“pitches”.•Now,ifweweretoobservecloselywherewavesareresisted,atthecrests,andwecouldwatchitasinaninstant,wecouldseetransversallyacirclewhereforcesareactingasatriangleofforcesinscribedinit.

    •Assurfersonaroundwave,livingafleetingeternalandtransientinstant,wewouldcallthatwaveofenergy“mass”,theearth,andtheforcewhichkeepusonit,gravity.

    Wecouldmakeadigressionhereandthinkthatapparentlyallphenomenaandrealityhappensinbetween0and1,orinbetweentheforce=1,andthevoid=0,wheretheforcetendencyisevertofillthevoid.Eitherwecouldsaythatrealityisencompassedinbetween0and9,with8digitsinbetweentheextremes:theoctave.

    WehaveseenthattheEMfieldissuchaforce,whichgoesfromthecentertotheperiphery.•Then,inthecirclewemadewithourstoneonthewaterpond,theoutwardforceistheEMfield,sowecanputitasstartingfromthecenter,wherethestonefellinthewater,thenifGravityitistheforcewhichopposestoitwecandrawitfromtheperipherytothecenter.But,astheEMfieldirradiatesineverydirectionfromthecenteroutwards,asthewavesproducedbyourstoneprovesit,thenwecanchoosetodrawanyoneofthem;thenlet’sdrawanarrowfromthecentertotheperipherybutinrightanglestotheonerepresentingGravity.•Thuswenowhaveanicetriangleofforces,asquaretriangle.•TheforceofGravity,thearrowendinginthecenterweknowitis9.81,aweirdnumbertoo,becauseifweideallyhavetwoequalcathetus(radii)andwemakethemequalto1eachone,thenourhypotenusewouldbeequaltoSqr.2.Soifwerealizethatweird9.81numberisaffectedbythelocalEMfield,chancesarethatitcanreallybeequalto10,sowecanhaveeachoneofthetwocathetesformingourtriangle(radii)equalto10andourhypotenusewouldbeequaltoSqr.200.•Thenifwewanttoturnourtroublesomecathetus,Gravity,equaltoZero,weshouldhavetomaketheothercathetusequaltothehypotenuse,that’sequaltoSqr.200=14.1421.

    Thenthat“primummobile”that“stone”isthe“firstforce”whichhasbeenopposedbyaconstantandcontraryforce,apparentlyfromthe“medium”.

  • Theforces,thetworadiicombineinaratiowhichgoesfrom0to1(sineandfrom-1to0(cosine).

    That,wethought,wastheoriginofthepolarityoftheEMfield.

    • But…whatdoesithappenwhenourtwoinitiallyopposingvectors,approachparallelism,as

    theanglebetweenthemapproacheszero?,eachoneofthemhavingmovedin90°as

    countedfromitsstartingpoint?Theyaddoneanotheroriginatingthatdynamicallyneutral

    forcewhichweimaginecomingfrom“outside”comingfrom“outthere”asapiercing

    spearwhichnailustotheground:Gravity!

    • VERYIMPORTANTNOTE:LETUSNOTFORGETTHATEVERY“VECTOR”,EVERY“FORCE”ITIS

    NOTSINGULARBUTEVERYTIMEITISCOMPOSEDOFTWOVERYCLOSEDFORCES,

    FORMINGALSOANEXTREMELYACUTEPYTHAGOREANTRIANGLE.

    • Note.-They“add”andturn180º,justbecauseeachforceiscomposed,again,ofatriangle

    offorces,wheretheangleinbetweenthetwois90º(“righthandlaw”);andifone

    decreasessomuchastoapproachzero,itturnsaround.

    However,ifwecouldseetheearthasasmallparticle,asoneofthoseofourchemical

    compound,wecouldcallititselectricalchargeoritsstaticelectriccharge,whichisthe

    same.

  • Whenthepositiveelectricchargeoftheemissionfieldapproachunity(thesineof90°)andthe

    negativeforceapproacheszero(cosineof90°),bothforcesassembleequilibrated,MASS

    (gravity/force/power)appears,asitcanbeseeninthisTEMpictureofcoppernanoparticles,

    wherethereisaregulararrangement,alongaxis:

    Then,ifweconsiderthetwoforcesofafield,onetotheright(+)andonetotheleft(-),wewillfindthatoneapproaches(followingthelawofsine)theunity=1,theother,startingat180degrees,beingequalto-1approaches(followingthelawofcosine)zero.

  • SoGravityisthesum:

    G=siny+cosy

    G=1+0

    Whichmeansthattheresultantforcewillbeequalto1,oralmostone,as0.981.Now,G,theconstant,thegravitationalconstant,inNewton´sequation:

    F=G(M1M2)/r2

    Actuallyrepresentsthesineaddedtothecosineoftheangleequalto90°

    G=Siny+Cosy=1–0=1

    Theactualvalue:0.981revealsthatthelocalemissionfield,thoughsmallsubtractsittoitsmeasuredandknownvalue.

    WhereM1andM2(bothmassquantities)equalsthediameterofthecircles,onaplane,particlesorplanetsalike,inthepresentcase=2,andGravity=1,thenitfollowsthattheEMinthecaseoftheEarthwouldbethedifferencebetween0.981-1.0=-0.019,thusitsforcewouldbe1.94%thatofgravityandopposedtoit.

    Wefind,also,thatwhenforcesarearrangedeachatanangleabovethehorizontalbeingequalto45degrees,theresultantforcewillbecomposedoftwoverticalvectors:Onefromtheperipherytothecenter(Gravity)andtheother,fromthecentertotheperiphery(EMfield):

    MAGNETICFIELD

    G1=Siny0=+0.70711

    M=Cosy=-0.7011

    ThentheresultantcentralvectorequalsaPERMANENTMAGNET,whereitsattractionisGravity(tothecenter)anditsrepulsionistheEMfield(totheperiphery)

    Whenbothvectorsareatananglelesserthan45°:

  • EMISSIONFIELD

    Siny<+0.7011

    Cosy<-0.7011

    Inordertoexemplifyhowthesephenomenaproceed,letusconsiderwhenonacertainspotontheEarth,ithappensasuddenchangeintheaccelerationofgravity,usuallyafewhundredths….wehaveanearthquake!,and“earthquakelights”happen:Becausethereisasuddenvariationintheratioonwhichthosetwovectorsofoppositechargescombineorneutralizetobegravity,aschangingtheleadsonamotortochangeititsdirectionofturn.Insuchcasesanarccanhappen:theearthquakelightswesee.

    Thus,wehavedemonstratedthatonlyrelativelyneutral(“buffered”)matterexhibitsmoreconspicuouslythatalmostneutralforcecalledGravity,anditisrelativelymoresubjectedtoit,whilemoreionized(charged)matteritisrelativelymoresubjectedtothelocalEMfield.

    Conclusion.-

    Wecangeneralize:

    1. Whenthetwopolarforcesoppose,atsin0°=0,andCos180°=-1,

    theresultantfieldis100%anEMISSIONFIELD.

    2. Whenthetwopolarforcesopposeatanangleof45°,theresultantfieldisaMAGNETICFIELD,composedoftwoequalandopposingvectors:One,theattractionfield,Gravity,goingfromtheperipherytothecenter,andbeingequalto:

    G1=Siny=+0.70711

    And,thesecondone,therepulsionfield,EmissionField(EM),goingfromthecentertotheperiphery:

    M=Cosy=-0.7011

    3. Whenthetwopolarforcesopposeatanyotherangledifferentto0°wewillalwaysfindacompoundfieldofthreeforces:Onepositive,OnenegativeandOneneutral.

    4. Thustheconstantswhichappearasafactorinalllawsofphysics,arenotconstantbutvariables,morepreciselyONEvariable,whichcorrespondstotheadditionoftheSinandtheCosinevaluesoftheanglebetweenthetwopolarforcesoftheONLYONEEXISTENTFIELD.

    5. Thus,EVERYANDANYRATIOISARATIOBETWEENTWOCHARGES

    Φ /Φ 1= Siny+Cosy

    6. ThentheMaxPlanckequationcanbegeneralizedalso:

    E=hν

  • Where:

    h=Siny+Cosy

    andbeing ν=C/λ

    Where: λ=D=2R(tworadii)

    Then: E=(Siny+Cosy)(C/D)

    SoDisthelinkwiththreedimensionsifanyonefeelsmorecomfortablewithit.(*)

    Or: E=(Siny+Cosy)(C/λ )

    WhereCisthesupposedvelocityofpropagation(itsmaximumbeingthevelocityoflight,reallyaRATIOinbeetweenbiggerandsmallerwaves,asseenbytheobserverandconsidered“distance”/”space”,byhim).

    And E=(Siny+Cosy) ν

    (*)InordertounderstandthattheuniverseisEnergy,wemustabandonthewrongconceptionofdividingrealityin“differentstatesofmatter”,inspecialwavesvs.“mass”:Theobviousnatureoftheelectronsynthetizesbothgeneralqualities.

    Iftherewouldbeanobserverhavinga“size”(dimension)ofthousandoflightyears,watchingtheearth,suchanobservercouldconsidertheearthasbeingaverysmallparticle,perhapsanelectron,andbehavingassuch,withitscharacteristicwavemovement.

    “C”isthevelocityoflight,ratherandmoreexactly,thesubjectivelyobserved“velocity”ofpropagationoftheenergywave,asseenbyanobserverlocatedinagiven“dimension”/size/frequency,whichisresistedandmodifiedbythe“medium”,theotherfieldsitencounters.Somehavethoughtthat“medium”iswhattheycallamysterious“Aether”,howeverthat“Aether”itistheexternalforceopposingthedevelopmentofawave,asintheknownphenomenonofdiffractionoflightpassingthroughwaterinaglass:

  • The“médium”hereiswater,ofcoursedensertanair,andweseethedifferencebetweenthetwo“médiums”andthetwodifferentresistancestothepropagationoflight(energy).That“field”inthiscaseisafieldwecall“water”.

    So,“liquids”,“solids”,“mass”arealsofieldswichaffectthepropagationofenergywaves.Inchemistrysolidsareusuallyandcorrectlycalled“solidsolutions”,whereitisrecognizedtheyhavepHandthuscharge.

    Letussaywehaveaforce,achargebeforemanifestation,beforepropagation,andwegiveitthevalueofONE(1),sayachargedrubbedrodandwethenapproachittoanemptywhichwecouldassignthevalueofnocharge=0(aLeydenbottlecondenser),“1”willgotofillthevoid“0”,itwilldischargeinit:

    Nowwehavea“discharge”,wehaveacurrent!,goingfrom“1”tofill“0”.

    Itis“staticelectricity”beingdischargedweallcouldsay,butlet´sstopourcustomofcallingenergybydifferentnamesandwatchthatitdoesnotgostraightaheadasitisopposedbythemedium“outthere”,inthiscasetheatmosphere,theairorInthecaseofaSolarCME:

  • ThatouterEMfieldistheinterplanetaryEMenvironment,thatresistancetoitisthesameastheonecalledinelectricity“electricresistance”.That“opposingmedium”,thatexternalfield,that“aether”,itiscomposedofplanets,neutrons,neutrinos,whatevernameswecangivethem(justtoconfuseourselves)whicharefieldsofenergythemselves.

    Thenwecanseephysical“reality”occursintheintervalbetween1to0:

    Thefollowinggraphsummarizeswhatwehavetoldbefore:

  • InitwehaveincludedSinandCosinevalues,pHgoingfrom0to7andfrom7to14andoctavefrequencies,followingthesameorder,thusencompassingallreality.

    Spreadsheetat:http://www.giurfa.com/unified_field.xlsx

    Aseverythingfollowsthesamelaws,letusgiveanexampleofit:

    1. Anelectriccondenser:ALeydenbottle

    2. Alight(“infrared”)condenser:Athermicflask

    Lastbutnotleast,chargesareinitsturnalsowaves:

    (*)NOTE:

  • Thoughtheaboverefertoscalarunits,whichreflecttheactualfunctioningofnature, inordertomakeempirical calculationspossiblewemust transform them intoquantityunits. Thuswemustconsideranequivalentof“mass”:Whatwewillcall“densityofvibrations”,equaltothenumberofcyclescontainedinaunitofspace(volume)duringacertaintime.

    Dv=(ν )3

    Anditfollowsthat“Mass”is:

    m=1/(ν )3

    Summarizing:

    Everythingintheuniversemovesandmanifestsaccordingtothelawsoftheopposites,whichatthestartare=1and0,andthenevolveattractingandrepellingamongthem,followingthesineandthecosine;eachmovementdevelopingonfrequenciesasthelawoftheoctave,where, intheintervals(gaps)thereisanexchangeofenergy/force,beitasemmisionorabsorption,inputandoutput, feedingandexcreting.At thesepointson inflection itmanifests the lawof three:active,pasiveandresultant.

    Morals:Letusforget,erase,thename“Gravity”fromourpsyche,ITDOESNOTEXIST!!

    And“Time”,also,doesnotexist,“Tempo”(frequency)doesinstead.

    Note.-Pleasetakeintoconsiderationthatthetwodimensionalcircleaboveitisbutatransversalcutofatrainofwaves,movingalonganaxis,thecenterofthecircle,acurrentoffourwaves:East-WestandNorth-South,andall itspossibleanalogies,biological,nonbiological,etc.Itisreally“AGoldenCompass”.

    Thoughalltheabovecanbeunderstood,moreorless,withintheframeofthecurrentparadigm,somethingremainsirrational,andthisistheexistenceofZEROitself,sowecanarrangeourtwo

    dimensionalgraphthisway:

  • Whereitiseasiertoobserveallphenomena;then:

    • Suchaconceptof“nothingness”,as it contradicts reason,doesnotexist, then theZEROintegerdoesnotexist.

    • Polarityhappensthroughtherelativeoppositionofforces.

    • Asweseepolarityisrelativetothesenseofspin,totherelativepositionofforces:Tothe“right”orto“left”,“up”or“down”.

    • There is a constant and permanent relation: That of “electricity” and “magnetism”, 90ºapart.

    • InANYtriangleofforcesoneoftheanglesmustnecessarilyandalwaysbeequalto90º

    • Itfollowsthatonlythe“legs”canchangeits“strength”(length),andtheratiobetweenthe“legs”causesspinandapparent“polarity”.

    HOWTHEUNIVERSE(THECOSMOS)ISANDHOWITWORKS:

    We already have enough data or input to clarify for ourselves how the universe is and how itworks.

    • ThewholeuniverseisaPOINTanditiscontainedineverypoint.

    • Wehavealsofoundthatthesetwopolarforces,as“nothingness”doesnotexistbydefinition,then,thesecanbedefinedasthetwoextremesofaunit:+1and-1

    • Ifwetakeacloserlookatthepoint,ifwezoomin,wewillfind,repeated,thesamestructure:

    Amono-dimensionalspiral:

  • • Weknow,already,thatthis“point-spiral”hasbeenoriginatedbytheoppositionoftwoforces:+1and-1

  • • ThisFACThasbeenexperimentallyprovedalready:

    Thegraph,above,showsthearrangementfortheconstructionofanapparatusforthe“Artof transmittingelectricalenergy through thenaturalmediums” as shown in theUSPatentNr.142352,giventoNikolaTeslainApril17,1906,andwhichdepicts02twodimensional (flat) spirals, each one carrying an opposite force, which evidentlyproduceabothsided“emissionfield”,astwosemi-spheres:

    • Thisphenomenoncanbealsoprovedmechanicallybyanyonejustbykickingonthecentralpointofa“gong”:

  • • Then,itfollowsthateverypointoftheuniversecontainsthetotalityinitself.

    • When,as in a “gong”or in theTesla spiral, or as inour first example,whiledropping a stone in water this “point” is disturbed, it starts, “evolves” an“emissionfield”.

    • It also follows that when such field increases its wave frequency it canultimatelybecomea“point”,again,relativetotheobserver.

    • Theevolutionandinvolutionofwaveshappensfollowingthelawsshownaboveandarescalarinnature,justbecomingquantifiablewhencomparedsubjectivelybytheobserver.

    • Thesebasicanduniversallawsarethose,astaughtbytradition,ofthethreeforces,composedinatriangleand,whenthistrianglemoves,thoseofthemusicalscale.

    • “Particles”andwaves:Atransversalwaveortrainofwaveshappenswhenthereisaphaseangle,beingpositiveornegative.Alinearwavehappenswhenthereisnophaseangle.A“negative”trainwaveitisperceivedandnamedasan“electron”,a“positive”trainwaveitisperceivedandnamedasa“proton”.Alinearwaveitisperceivedandnamedasa“neutron”.

    TheMaxPlanck´sequation:E=hν

    h=Siny+Cosy

    ν=C/l

    BecomestheequationoftheUnifiedField:E=(Siny+Cosy).ν

  • Note:

    FromtheviewpointofMetaphysicswecouldaskourselves:Whyisitsothatpolarityexistsandwithitthe“righthandlaw”inbetweenwhatwecall“magnetism”and“electricity”?

    Ifwewerethe“absolute”,thepointand,atthesametime,aspherecomprising“totality”,the“one”,theonlyreasonablepossiblewayof“manifesting”wouldbeobviously“manifesting”the“two”,however,itshouldbedoneinabalancedandequallydistributedway,inEQUALLYDISTRIBUTEDMANNER,I.E.90ºangleinbetweenboth.

    And,bynecessity,eachoneofthosevectors,shouldbecomposedoftwovectors,which,followingthe“righthandlaw”andthe“pythagoreantriangle”,whereoneofthecomponentsapproaches“0”(zero),zoomingitin:

    Reasontellsus,also,that,sucha“manifestation”shouldproceedeverywhereandineverytime,andthisisconfirmedinbiologywhenboth“vectors”add,producingagravidicphenomena,beitwhatweusetocall“force/power”orazygot:

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