the war years notes 3
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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The Great WarThe War Years
Chapter 25
Pages 854-858
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Topics
I. Total War
II. The Russian Revolution
III. U.S. Enters the War
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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I. Total War
A. An Industrial War
B. New Weapons
C. Government involvement
D. Role of Civilians
E. Propaganda
F. Battles and Casualties
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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A. An Industrial War
• Every aspect of society was mobilized for total War– Draft– Labor– Resources– Manufacturing
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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B. New Weapons.
• Machine Guns
• U Boats
• Chemical Weapons
• Planes
• Tanks
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Machines Guns
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Poison Gas
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Shell torn forrest
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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French at Argonne
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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A French city
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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German at the Somme
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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French Cemetery
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Germans at Flanders
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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A French Regiment
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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No man’s land
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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C. Government involvement
• Increased government involvement in the economy. – Government planning. – Emphasis on military goods.– Workers were assigned to industries.
• Consumer goods were limited.– Rationing of many goods.
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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D. Role of Civilians
• Society was mobilized for the war– Civilians were drafted into the army.– Millions of woman replaced men in the
workforce.
• Industries retooled for war materials.– War materials were needed.– Few consumer goods.
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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E. Propaganda
• Increase home support for the war.
• Encourage desired behavior of citizens.
• Demonize the enemy.
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Germany
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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British
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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French
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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U.S.A.
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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F. Battles and Casualties
• Battle of the Marne ( 2 battles)
• Battle of the Somme
• Verdun
• The Ardennes
• France– Population 41 million, 20 million men– 8.4 million mobilized– 6 million killed, wounded, captured or missing
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Total casualties
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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II. The Russian Revolution
A. Nicholas II
B. The Provisional Government
C. Lenin and Bolsheviks
D. Dictatorship and Civil War
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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A. Nicholas II
• Weak and Incompetent– A German Czarina and Rasputin
• Poor decisions– Russo Japanese War– Revolution of 1905
• Russia was backwards– Massive casualties– Massive starvation
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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Russian mass Grave
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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B. The Provisional Government
• The Duma seized power in March 1917– Dominated by Constitutional Democrats
• The Provisional Government was threatened by more radical groups– Socialists– Mensheviks– Bolsheviks
• The conservatives stay in the war
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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C. Lenin and Bolsheviks
• Germany smuggled Lenin into Russia.
• Plan was to have Lenin start a revolution– End war in East
• Lenin is successful– October revolution– Signs the Treaty of Brest Litovsk.– Germany now faces a one front war.– West bitter towards Russia.
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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D. Dictatorship and Civil War
• Bolsheviks call for elections– Social Revolutionaries win– Bolsheviks seize power
• Civil War breaks out– Red Army: the Army of Revolution– White Army: Conservatives and monarchists
• Horrible bloodshed
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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III. U.S. Enters the War
A. The War at Sea
B. Zimmerman Telegram
C. Unrestricted Submarine warfare
D. U.S. enters the war
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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A. The War at Sea
• Wilson advocated neutrality and freedom of the seas
• Britain and France blockaded trade into the central powers
• German U-boats attacked shipping going to Britain– Isolate Britain from colonies and U.S. supplies– Began unrestricted submarine warfare– The Lusitania(1915) 128 Americans killed– German’s promise to give warnings
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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B. Zimmerman Telegram
• German request for Mexico to attack the U.S.– History of Poor
relations– Mexican American War– U.S. sent troops across
border– Really upset
Americans and Wilson
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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C. Unrestricted Submarine warfare
• 1917 Germany concerned about supplies reaching Britain
• Germany renews Unrestricted submarine warfare by U boats.– Germany hoped to cut supplies to the Allies.– U boats were seen as dirty, sneaky and
immoral
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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D. U.S. Enters the war
• Wilson was a moralist– A war to save democracy– Remember Russia is out
• Convoys vs. the U-Boats– 250,000 troops per month
• The Great Industrial War– U.S. was an industrial monster
10.5 and 10.6 : Students analyze the causes, effects and course of the First World War.
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What we know???
• How is the Great war a total War
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution
• Why did the Russian Revolution occur?
• Why did the U.S. Enter and what was the impact
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