toward a new model of scholarly communication · revised unisist (sondergaard, andersen, &...

TOWARD A NEW MODEL OF SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION

DID

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YING DING VINCENT LARIVIÈRE STAŠA MILOJEVIC MIKE THELWALL

CASSIDY SUGIMOTO & BLAISE CRONIN

f ONGPHAN CHOEMPRAYONG Presentation design:

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• Then and Now

• Scholarly Communication Models

• DID Cascades Project

• Challenges and Opportunities

THEN AND NOW FORMS & FORA

1970 2010

Working draft

Occasional paper

Preprint

Conference paper

Journal article

Monograph

Book review

Review article

Encyclopedia

1   2   3   4  

Q   W   E   R  

A   S   D  

Z   X   C  

Who are PUBLISHERS?

Author (blogger, self-archiver, etc.)

Library/Institution (Repository)

Journal of record Monograph publisher

University press

1970 2010

1   2   3   4  

Q   W   E   R  

A   S   D  

Z   X   C  

nano scripts, micro scripts, macro scripts, mega scripts, molecular scripts, mutable scripts, mobile scripts

Manuscripts

(Davenport, 1995) QUANTUM PUBLISHING

What are PUBLICATIONS?

1970 2010

practices

Snail mail

AUTHORIAL

Typewriter

Print journal

W @  

1970 2010

COMMUNICATIVE

interaction

Audiences

Conferences

Manual circulation

Author

1970 2010

Tweeting,

Blogging,

Tagging,

Commenting

OF WORK Impact

Delicious

Comments

CiteULike

Twitter

CrossRef 0 100 200 300 400 500

Days since article publication

Alt-metrics activity timelines

(priem, 2012)

1970 2010

1970 2010

Personal indexing

Recommender systems

Full-text searching

Tagging

Bookmarking

Crowdsourcing

Online reference services

RESEARCH FINDING

SCHOLARSHIP CITING

Percentage of papers needed to obtain 20%, 50%, and 80% of the citations received using a 2-year citation window, by field, 1900–2005.

(Larivière, Gingras, & Archambault, 2009)

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

V S 10

NEW ERA Velocity Virality Vibrancy Variety Versioning Volume Venality Vanity Validity Veri!ability

TIME FOR A NEW MODEL ?

GARVEY & GRIFFITH 1972

Year

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Initiates work

Annual APA Convention

Meeting of state, Regional or special society

Reports to sizable restricted audiences

Reports of Preli. findings

Completed work

Submits manuscript

Journal publication

Technical reports

Preprints

Preprints

APA Convention

Program

APA Convention Proceedings

Listing of Manuscripts accepted

Psychological abstracts

Manuscript rejected

Manuscript published

Psychological abstracts

Annual Review

Cited in other articles

Psychological bulletin

Specialized Text

treatises

Report to Informal audiences

UNISIST 1971

PRODUCERS

ABSTRACTING & INDEXING SERVICES

PUBLISHERS, EDITORS

LIBRARIES

INFORMATION CENTERS

CLEARING HOUSES

DATA CENTERS

USERS

PRIMARY SOURCES

SECONDARY SOURCES

TERTIARY SERVICES

Selection Production Distribution

Analysis & storage Dissemination

Evolution Compression Consolidation

Quali!ed surveys

(tabular) (formal)

(unpublished) (published)

(informal)

Talks, lectures, conferences, etc.

Letters to editors, preprints, etc. Books, Journals esis, reports

Abstracts & Index

Journals

Catalogs, Guides Reference Services,

etc. Reviews,

Syntheses, etc.

Special Bibliographies,

Translations, etc.

Revised unisist (Sondergaard, Andersen, & HjØrland, 1971)

PRODUCERS

ABSTRACTING & INDEXING SERVICES

E-LIBRARIES

SCIENTIFIC & RESEARCH

ORGANIZATIONS SERVERS

USERS

PRIMARY SOURCES

SECONDARY SOURCES

TERTIARY SERVICES

Selection Production Distribution

Analysis & storage Dissemination

Evolution Compression Consolidation

Dictionaries, thesaurus

formal informal

E-mail, List servers, UseNet news newsgroups,

Electronic meeting/webcam conferencing E-journals

Online journals

esis, reports

Abstracts & Index

Journals OPACS

Reviews, Syntheses, etc.

Special Bibliographies,

Translation

PREPRINT DATABASES

PUBLISHERS EDITORS

PEER-REVIEW

SEARCH ENGINES/META SEARCH TOOLS AND VIRTUAL LIBRARIES/DIRECTORIES/CLEARNING HOUSES

INTERNET BASED SOURCES

NEW MODEL

Draft

Report

Book

Tweet

Email

Cura

ted

DB

Creator

Consumer

Prosumer

DID CASCADES project

& CHALLENGES

opportunities [ ] of the new world