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School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences

A different way in?

Choice and Engagement in a therapeutic service for Borderline Personality Disorder

Vanessa Jones | Sangita Maurya | Rex Haigh

The problem • We know that non-completion of mental health treatment results

in worse outcomes for service users.a • Additionally, for people with BPD, poor engagement with treatment

is a significant clinical issue often leading to high drop-out rates.b • It has been shown that choice can improve service user

engagement and retention.c • Ensuring authentic patient choice in PD services is therefore

imperative for practical as well as philosophical reasons. • Patients’ choice and mechanisms of engagement are key theoretical

ideas supporting the ‘Open Day’ concept.

Contact: Vanessa Jones vanessa.jones7@nhs.net Sangita Maurya sangita_maurya@live.co.uk

References aWebb & McMurran (2009). A comparison of women who continue and discontinue treatment for borderline personality disorder Personality and Mental Health 3(2) 142-149 bJinks, McMurran, & Huband (2012). Engaging clients with personality disorder in treatment Mental Health Review Journal, 17(3), 139-144 cLaugharne & Priebe (2006). Trust, choice and power in mental health. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(11), 843-852

Acknowledgements

With grateful thanks to the staff of ASSiST and Athena, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, and the service users who took part

Conclusion The “Open Day” system of entry into services suggests a novel way of engaging a service user group who find it hard to access helpful treatment and struggle to engage via traditional routes. This model needs further research but could potentially be successfully adapted for use across other services for severe mental illness.

What our service offers • The ASSiST and Athena treatment service specialises in helping

people with BPD. • This reports on the use of an ‘Open Day’ for service users to enter

into treatment services which specialises in helping service users with BPD.

• People referred to the service are invited to attend an ‘Open Day’ where information is provided, some assessments completed, and various discussions take place.

• At the end of the Open Day service users make their own choices about starting with the service.

Gathering the data • We held a discussion group with eight service users all of whom had experienced the Open Day process within the last six months. • This was audio recorded with the narrative written up and then qualitatively analysed. • A questionnaire was devised from the themes of the discussion for use at future Open Days allowing service users to rate their experience. • From the discussion with service users we compiled a list of recommended improvements to the Open Day and these were reported to the

relevant clinicians.

Learning about

BPD

Receiving

Open Day

invitation

FEAR

RELIEF /HOPE

throw invite away run away

friendly

faces other service users

welcoming staff

ANXIETY

not attend on day

AFTER THE OPEN DAY, STARTING SERVICES

Meeting similar

people a lot to take in

helpful

no longer alone

people who understand

talking openly

safe and calm

all your pain listed nerve-racking

not being forced

strange to be asked

chosen to do it

Arriving at

Athena for

Open Day

THE OPEN DAY

Open and non-judgemental environment

Choice of Groups

and Service

Scoring

symptoms

Charting

life events

NERVOUS EXCITED MOTIVATED HOPEFUL MOVING FORWARD

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