vocabulary week 13. xia dynasty the first dynasty in chinas history. developed flood control for the...

Vocabulary Week 13

Xia Dynasty

The “first” dynasty in China’s history. Developed flood control for the Yellow River.

*Category*: Culture

Shang DynastyFirst documented dynasty of China.

*Category*: Culture

Zhou Dynasty Third dynasty of China, and the longest lasting dynasty

*Category*: Culture

Mandate of HeavenA Chinese concept used to justify the rule of kings and emperors. Just/fair rulers were said to have the Mandate of Heaven.

*Category*: Government

Oracle BonesAncient Chinese characters found on animal bones or turtle shells used in divination in ancient China*Category*: Culture

Dynastic CycleThe cycle that the dynasties went through from their beginning to end:1- New ruler rises2- Unifies power and territory3- Economic growth peaks4- Corruption/taxes cause fall 5- Dynasty collapses

JadeTypically green gemstones that take a high polish.Carved into jewelry and sculptures

*Category*: Culture

PotteryOne of the oldest and most widespread of the decorated arts, consisting mainly of functional objects (plates, bowls)*Category*: Culture

SilkwormA moth whose larva spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing it’s cocoon

DikeA bank usually of earth, constructed to control or confine water

*Category*: Geography

CentralizationTo concentrate by placing power and authority in a center or central organization

*Category*: Government

Lady HaoQueen that became a military general and priestess

*Category*: Government