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SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
SHORT TERM COURSE FOR
NON- HINDI PUPILS
1.
letters
2.
TEST – 1
3.
WORDS
4.
TEST – 2
5.
½ LETTERS
6.
TEST -3
7
Gs;sptUk; letters words
8
TEST -4
9
f;u g;u k;u j;u tUk; words
10
TEST –5 [ f;u g;u k;u j;u ]
11
nfhk;G tUk; letters words
12
TEST –6 [ f;u g;u k;u j;u]
CHAPTER - I. [ LETTERS]
DAY -1( VOWELS)
v
vk
b
bZ
m
_
,
,s
vks
vkS
m
M
,
C
C
f;U
V V
I
x X
xs
( CONSONANTS)
d[kx/k
ka
kha
ga
gha
f
d
[k
x
fh
dk
[kk
xk
k
fp
fd
f[k
fx
f/k
fP
dh
[kh
xh
/kh
F
dq
[kq
xq
/kq
$
dw
[kw
xw
/kw
nf Nf
ds
[ks
xs
/ks
if
dS
[kS
xS
/kS
nfh Nfh
dks
[kks
xks
/kks
nfs
dkS
[kkS
xkS
/kkS
DAY – 2(1/2)
pNt>
cha
chha
ja
jja
1
r
p
N
t
>
2
rh
pk
Nk
tk
>k
3
rp
fp
fN
ft
f>
4
rP
ph
Nh
th
>h
5
R
pq
Nq
tq
>q
6
R
pw
Nw
tw
>w
7
nr Nr
ps
Ns
ts
>s
8
ir
pS
NS
tS
>S
9
nrh Nrh
pks
Ns
tks
>ks
10
nrs
pkS
NkS
tS
>kS
V BM<
da
dda
dha
ddha
1
l
V
B
M
<
2
lh
Vk
Bk
Mk
3
lp
fV
fB
fM
f<
4
lP
Vh
Bh
Mh
5
L
Vq
Bq
Mq
6
L
Vw
Bw
Mw
7
nl Nl
Vs
Bks
Ms
8
il
VS
BS
MS
9
nlh Nlh
Vks
Bks
Mks
10
nls
VkS
BkS
MkS
rFkn/k
ta
tta
tha
ttha
1
j
r
Fk
n
/k
2
jh
rk
Fkk
nk
/kk
3
jp
fr
fFk
fn
f/k
4
jP
rh
Fkh
nh
/kh
5
J
rq
Fkq
nq
/kq
6
Jh
Rw
Fkw
nw
/kw
7
nj Nj
rs
Fks
ns
/ks
8
ij
rS
FkS
nS
/kS
9
njh Njh
rks
Fkks
nks
/kks
10
njs
rkS
FkkS
nkS
/kkS
iQ cHk
pa
fa
ba
bha
1
G
i
Q
c
Hk
2
gh
ik
Qk
ck
Hkk
3
gp
fi
fQ
fc
fHk
4
gP
ih
Qh
ch
Hkh
5
G
iq
cq
Hkq
6
G
iw
Qw
cw
Hkw
7
nG NG
is
Qs
cs
Hks
8
iG
iS
QS
cS
HkS
9
ngh Ngh
iks
Qks
cks
Hkks
10
ngs
ikS
QkS
ckS
HkkS
; j y o g e u
ya
ra
la
va
ha
ma
na
1
;
j
y
Ok
g
e
u
2
;k
jk
yk
Ok
gk
ek
uk
3
f;
fj
fy
Fo
fg
fe
fu
4
;h
jh
yh
Oh
gh
eh
uh
5
;q
jq
yq
Okq
gq
eq
uq
6
;w
jw
yw
Owk
gw
ew
uw
7
;s
js
ys
Oks
gs
es
us
8
;S
jS
yS
oS
gS
eS
uS
9
;ks
jks
yks
oks
gks
eks
uks
10
;kS
jkS
ykS
okS
gkS
ekS
ukS
sa
ssha
sha
1
l
‘k
“k
K
2
lk
‘kk
“kk
3
fl
f‘k
f“k
4
lh
‘kh
“kh
5
lq
‘kq
“kq
6
lw
‘kw
“kw
7
ls
‘ks
“ks
8
lS
‘kS
“kS
9
lks
‘ksk
“kks
10
lsks
‘kSk
“kkS
TEST – 1 [ LETTERS – 1 /2 ]
I. TRANCRIBE THE NAMES IN HINDI
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
1.
Page 9 of 66
2. Amala
3. Amutha
4. Anitha
5. Aasha
6. Aamina
7. Anusha
8. Amali
9. Buvana
10. Bhararthi
11. Banumathi
12. Erode
13. Geetha
14. Giri
15. Gowri
16. Hosur
17. Jona
18. Jothika
19. Janaki
20. Kadalore
21. Kala
22. Kamala
23. Kesavi
24. Leela
25. Meena
26. Maala
27. Mary
28. Nalini
29. Nasaraeth
30. Punitha
31. Paranika
32. Ravi
33. Raamu
34. Raadika
35. Ramana
36. Radha
37. Rufina
38. Reena
39. Roopa
40. Raja
41. Rajamani
42. Sasikala
43. Susila
44. Shobana
45. Sofia
46. Sona
47. Seetha
48. Tenkasi
49. Uma
50. Vanitha
51. Vimala
52. Vinitha
53.
CHAPTER-2 (WORDS)
filrp vOj;J mfukhf ,Ue;jhy; mfuj;ij tpl;L tpl;L nka;naOj;jhf glpf;f Ntz;Lk;
vkishould be read asMg; not ‘ Mg’
vkeshould be read asMk; not ‘ Mk’
vkBshould be read asMl; not ‘ Ml’
vki
vkB
vkt
vke
vkx
vksj
vkSj
,d
Mg;
Ml;
MI
Mk;
Mf;
Xh;
Xsh;
Vf;
You
eight
today
Mango/ common
fire
side
and
One
dye
fdrkCk
v'kksd
Ckkgj
eSnku
dkyst
gksVsy
pen
Book
ashok
outside
playground
college
hotel
If three letters come, it should be read as dye should be read asfyk; not ‘ fyk’
TEST – 2
1. Bharat
2. Dinesh
3. Ganesh
4. Harish
5. Kamal
6. Kaamesh
7. Mahesh
8. Naresh
9. Ram
10. Rakesh
11. Rajesh
12. Ramesh
13. Suresh,
14. Vijay
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
15. Sathish
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 12
CHAPTER – 3[ ½ LETTERS]
k;
E
g;
I
f;
D
r;
P
z;
.
vEek ----- mk;kh vDdk -----mf;fh
vIik ----- mg;gh v..k --------mz;zh
TEST -3
TRANCRIBE THE NAMES IN HINDI
1. Anbumani
2. Abdul
3. Chennai
4. Jospin
5. Jeyanthi
6. Kaavya
7. Maheshwari
8. Pushpa
9. Ramya
10. Shilpa
11. Swetha
12. Stella
13. School
CHAPTER – 4 [Gs;sptUk; words]
Gs;spf;F gpd; d te;jhy; ‘ q; ‘ vd glpf;fNtz;Lk;
vd ------ mq;f;
अंक
“kdj ----------rq;fh;
शंकर
आँख
2. Gs;spf;F gpd; r te;jhy; ‘Q; ‘ vd glpf;fNtz;Lk;
vp ------ m Q;
आंच
Gs;spf;F gpd; l te;jhy; ‘z; ‘ vd glpf;fNtz;Lk;
vV ------ mz;l;
अंडे
Gs;spf;F gpd; j te;jhy; ‘e; ‘ vd glpf;fNtz;Lk;
vr ------ me;j;
अंत
Gs;spf;F gpd; g te;jhy; ‘k; ‘ vd glpf;fNtz;Lk;
vCk ------ mk;
अंबुज
TEST – 4[ Gs;sptUk; words ]
Mark : Date:
1. Anjali
2. Anthony
3. Ambujam
4. Bank
5. Shankar
6. Sundari
7. Sandhiya
8. Singari
9. Senthil
10. Vindya
CHAPTER – 5[f;u g;u k;u j;u tUk; words ]
TEST –5[ f;u g;u k;u j;u ]
TRANCRIBE THE NAMES IN HINDI
1. April
अप्रैल
2. Freeda
3. February
4. Gracy
5. Priya
प्रिया
6. Prisilla
7. Pragya
8. Prema
9. Pragathi
10. Preethi
11. Premkumar
12. Prince
13. Prabakar
14. Prakaash
15. Pavithra
16. Praveen
17. Priyanka
18. Professor
19. Sugree
20. Thrisha
21. Vickram
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 13
CHAPTER – 6[nfhk;G tUk; words]
1. nfhk;G te;jhy; “ h; “vd glpf;fNtz;Lk;
--fh;k ------mh;j
कर्मअर्थ मर्ममूर्ति
निर्मला
उर्मिला
उर्वशी
TEST –6
TRANCRIBE THE NAMES IN HINDI
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 16
1. March
2. Moorthi
3. Nirmala
4. Urmina
5. Urvasi
TEST – 7
I. TRANCRIBE THE NAMES IN HINDI
1. Kandasamy
2. Kuppusamy
3. Kumarasamy
4. Ramasami
5. Maadasami
6. Mayilsamy
7. Rangasami
8. Govindasamy
9. Munusamy
10. .Hariharan
11. Selvan
12. Alwin
13. Jagadesh
14. Kaandeepan
15. Chanthar
16. Paarthepan
17. ,Keerthika
18. keerthika
19. Sharmila
20. . M. aananthi ,
21. Ambujam
22. Laksmi
23. Laksmanan
24. Vijayalaksmi
25. Jeyalaksmi
II. TRANCRIBE THE NAME OF THE PLACES IN HINDI (25)
1. puliampati
2. Madurai
3. Nemilicherry
4. pudukottai
5. Chennai
6. trichy
7. thirunelveli
8. Puduchery
9. Guindy
10. chrompet
11. Pallavaram
12. egmore
13. Salem
14. Coimbatore
15. villupuram
16. chitlapakkam
17. kaddalore
18. Palavapuram
III. WRITE IN HINDI
1.
2. College
3. University
4. Janauary
5. May
6. .june
7. ,july
8. August
9. September
10. October
November
Vf; Njh jPd;
r;rhh; gh;Q;r; r;Nr rhj; Ml; nes
j]; f;ahuh ghuh Njuh
Njuh fUq;
Njuh fUq; jpd; fpd; fpd; Nf ,e;j;[hh;
M[h gpah Map g`hh;
r;nrsj`; Nfh Njuh re;Nj\H Mah
ge;j;u`; Nfh MCq;fh Na f`; yhah
r;nrsj`; Nfh e Mah ge;j;u`; Nfh JH
jLg;ghNf K[;Nfh Jh Nd f;ah ghah
Nrhy`; Nfh gp
Nrhy`; Nfh gp Nrhy`; fpNa Nj rpq;fhh;
M[h gpah Map g`hh;
rj;u`; Nfh rk;N[fp rq; ;[Pl;L fah
ml;lhuf; Nfh jpy; Ll; fah
Nuh Nuh NrF[uh ik Nd cd;dP];
GPp]; Nfh jpy; Nf Lf;Nl `PNa gP];
gph; gp e`p
gph; gp e`p jpy; Nr fah Njuh g;ahh;
M[h gpah Map gfhh;
एक दो तीन,चार पाँच छै सात आठ नौ,
दस ग्यारह बारह तेरह - २,
तेरा करूं,
तेरा करूं दिन गिन गिन के इंतज़ार,
आजा पिया आई बहार - २
चौदह को तेरा सन्देशा आया,
पन्द्रह को आऊंगा ये कहलाया
चौदह को आया ना पन्द्रह को तू,
तड़पाके मुझको तूने क्या पाया
सोलह को भी
सोलह को भी सोलह किये थे सिंगार,
आजा पिया आयी बहार (एक दो तीन)
सत्रह को संग ? टूट गयी,
अट्ठारह को ??
रो रो गुज़ारा मैंने सारा उन्नीस
बीस को दिल के टुकड़े हुए बीस
फिर भी नहीं
फिर भी नहीं दिल से गया तेरा प्यार, आजा पिया आयी बहार
इक्कीस बीती, बाइस गई
तेईस गुज़री, चौबीस गई
पच्चिस को समझाया सबने मुझे
दिन बने हफ़्ते, हफ़्ते महीने, महीने बन गये साल
आके ज़रा तू देख तो ले क्या हुआ है मेरा हाल
दीवानी दर दर मैं फिरती हूँ
ना जीती हूँ ना मैं मरती हूँ
तन्हाई की रातें सहती हूँ
आजा आजा आजा के दिन गिनती रहती हूँ
CHAPTER –II [grammer ]
1. PRESENT AUXILARY VERBS-– am,is,are
SUBJECTS
I
WE
YOU(youngster)
YOU(elder)
HE / SHE /IT
THEY
eS^
ge;
rqe
vki
og
os
AUXILARY VERBS
I
YOU
HE /SHE / IT/NAME
WE/YOU(elders)/ THEY
eS^
rqe
og
ge ;vki os
gwW
gks
gS
gS^
S + object +Auxilary Verb
I person
I am arun
मैं ARUN हूँ
I am student
मैं छात्र हूँ
we are teachers
हम शिक्षक हैं
II person
you are boy
तुम लडके हो
who are you
तुम कौन हो
III person
he is aakash
वह AAKASH है
she is girl
वो लङकी है
how is he ?
वह कैसा है ?
where is Viji?
विजई कहाँ है
where are they?
वे कहां हैं?
TEST -1
AUXILARY VERB – (am,is,are,)
1. I am Rani
2. Who are you?
3. I am student
4. Where are you?
5. I am in house
6. What is this?
7. It is book
8. Who is he ?
9. He is Ravi.
10. Who are they?
11. They are boys.
12. How are you?
13. I am fine
14. How is he ?
15. He is well
16. What is that?
17. That is dog
2 PAST AUXILARY VERBS-– (was,were )
IYOU HE
SHE/IT/NAME
WE/YOU(elders)/ THEY
eS^
rqe
og
ge;vkios
Fkk
Fkh
Fks
S + object +Auxilary Verb
1. We were in school - `k; - ge; LDwy es Fks
2. we were in playground - `k; ge; eSnku es Fks
3. we were in temple - `k; ge; enhj es Fks
4. we were in college - `k; ge; dkyst es Fks
5.we were in hotel - `k; ge; gksVsy es Fks
6.He was in church
In – es
1
2
3
4
5
6
in school
in playground
in temple
in college
in hotel
in church
LDwy eS
eSnku es
enhj es
dkyst es
gksVsy es
xhjhtk?kj es
--
Exercise
1. I wasstudent
2. He wasboy.
3. They were in hotel
4. I was in church
5. Where were you?
6. Where was he?
8. Dasaradan was in ayodya
9. You were in college
House
Book
Fine /well
That
Dog
TEST -2
AUXILARY VERB – (was,were)
1. Where were you?
2. I was in college
3. Where was he?
4. He was in playground.
5. I was girl
6. I was in church
3.A . IMPERATIVE SENTENCES(fl;lis thf;fpak;)
FORMAT: For youngsters: Subject + Verb + X
nghpatHfSf;F : Subject + Verb + ,Na
PART-1 ( COME, GO )
Subject: Verb
YOU(younger)
rqe
Jk;
YOU( elder)
vki
Mg;
Come
vk
M
Go
tk
[h
Examples:
1. You Come.- Jk; MX - rqe vkvks
2. You Go- Jk; [hX- rqe tkvks
1. You Come. Mg; M,Na - vki vkb;s
2. You Go- Mg; [h,Na - vki tkb;s
For youngsters : Subject + Complament+ Verb + X
nghpatHfSf;F : Subject + Verb + ,Na
Complament
1
2
3
4
5
6
Inside
here
Soon,
outside
quickly
there
vn^j
;gk
tyfn
Ckkgj
tyfn
वहाँ
SentencesYoungersElders
1. You come insiderqe vn^j vkvksvki vn^j vkb;s
2. You come hererqe ;gkvkvkssvki;gkvkb;s
3. Come soontyfn vkvkstyfn vkb;ss
4. Go outsideCkkgj tkvksCkkgj tkb;ssssssssss
5. Go quickly tyfn tkvkstyfn tkb;sss
6. Go thereवहाँtkvksवहाँtkb;s
3B. NEGATIVEIMPERATIVE SENTENCES
FORMAT: For youngsters : Subject + complement + er + Verb + X
nghpatHfSf;F : Subject + complement + er + Verb + ,Na
SentencesYoungersElders
1. Don’t come inside rqe vn^j er vkvksvki vn^j er vkb;s
2. Youdon’t come hererqe ;gk er vkvkssvki;gk er vkb;s
3. Don’tgo outsideCkkgj ertkvksCkkgj ertkb;ssssssssss
4. Don’t go thereवहाँertkvksवहाँertkb;s
PART-2( Take,eat,give,drink,sing,bring)
Verb
yks
[kk
nks
ih
xk
yk
take
eat
give
drink
sing
Bring
Complementary
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
mango
two mangoes
banana
water
hot
coffee
cold
milk
vke
nks vke
dsyk
ikuh
xje
dkfQ
BMk
nw/k
1. You Eat- Jk; fhX- rqe [kkvks
2. You drink - Jk; gPX rqe ihvks
1.You (Elder) Eat- Mg; fh,Na - vki [kkb;s
SentencesYoungersElders
1.Eat mangovke [kkvks - vke [kkb;s
2. Eat two mangoesnks vke [kkvksnks vke [kkb;s
3. Eat bananadsyk [kkvks dsyk [kkb;s
4. You drink waterrqe ikuh ihvks vki ikuh ihth;s (Exception)
5. You drink hot waterrqe xjeikuh ihvks vkixjeikuh ihth;s
6. Drink coffeedkfQihvksdkfQihth;s
7. Don’t drink coldwaterBMk ikuh erihvks|BMk ikuh erihth;s
8. Drink milknw/k ihvksnw/k ihth;s
9. Sing songxkhn xkvksxkhn xkb;s
TEST – 3( Imperative and Negative Sentences )
DATE: NAME:
MARK:
I. Translate the following in Hindi ( for Youngsters)
1. You come inside
2. You come here
3. Come soon
4. Sit on the bench
5. Don’t sit on the table
6. Watch TV
7. Drink tea
8 You drink water
9. You drink hot water
10. Drink coffee
11. Don’t drink cold milk
12. Eat mango
13. Eat two mangoes
14. Don’t eat banana
15. Go outside
16. Go quickly
17. Don’t go there
18. Don’t go outside
19..Don’t come inside
20. Sleep some times
II. Translate the above sentences for an elder.
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
2016
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 28
III.Correct the sentences
1.
2. vki yk vks
3. vki tk
4. rqe [kb;s
5. rqe lksb;s
6. vki ihth;s
IV Fill in the blanks
1. vki ----- (bring)
2. vki ------ (come)
3. rqe ---- (give)
4. rqe ----- (take)
5. vki ----- (sing)
**********
4. POSSESIVE FORM(PRONOUN)
Possessive form
1
My
esjk
Nkuh
2
Our
gekjk
`hkuh
3
Your
rqegkjk
Jkhuh
4
Your
vkidk
Mg;fh
5
His/her/its
mldk
c];fh
6
Their
mudk
cd;fh
7.
Raju’s
8.
Whose
Uncle
letter
building
name
black
pen
dog
house
TEST-4 ( POSSESSIVE CASE, PREPOSITION – IN, ON)
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
1.
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 30
2. It is my house.
3. It is our nation.
4. This is your book
5. That is his house.
6. They are his brothers.
7. My name is narmada
8. He is my father
9. She is your mother
10. Arun his brother
11. It is our school
12. It is their college
13. We are your students.
14. It is his dog.
15. He is my uncle
16. My father is doctor.
17. Your brother is teacher.
18. My name is Ram
19. What is your name?
20. Ii’s name is Tomy
21. Whose book is this?
22. It’s colour is black.
23. Whose building is this?
24. It is Raju’s pen.
25. His brother came.
26. His letter came
5. OBJECTIVE FORM
Objective form
1
Me
eqts
KN[
2
Us
gedks
`k;Nfh
3
To you
rqedks
Jk;Nfh
4
To you
vkidks
Mg;Nfh
5
His / Him/her/it
mldks
c];;Nfh
6
Them
mudks
cd;Nfh
GRAMMER TEST- 5
1. Give me a pen.
2. Give us water.
3. What do you want?
4.
.
LESSON – 1- 5
SUMMARY
1
For Imperative sentences
vks / b;s
Eat fruits
You go
Come here
2
For Negative Imperative
er + vks / b;s
Don’t go
Don’t eat
Don’t drink
NEED(WOULD LIKE TO)CAN, MUST,
1. I need coffee
2. Today I don’t need fruits
3. Daddy we need pen also
4. Ican walk
5. We can read Hindi
6. We must go home
7.
He is a good boy
His friend is also good boy
They never quarrel among them
WANT
Infinite: subject + uk
Example: tkuk[kkuk
Present tense :
S+ obj+ infinite+ pkgrk (boy)/pkgrs (plural)/ pkgrh ( girl) +gwW gks gS gS^
Past tense :
S+ obj+ infinite+ pkgrk(boy)/pkgrs (plural)/ pkgrh ( girl) + FkkFkZh Fks
Past tense for transitive verb :
S+ us + obj+ infinite+ pkgrk(boy)/pkgrs (plural)/ pkgrh ( girl) + FkkFkZh Fks
og+ us = mlus
os+ us = mugksus
Verb
tk
vk
Learn
read
go
stay
listen
help
sleep
come
see
Examples:
1. I want to learn hindi
2. Rufina wants to read telugu
3. Gaja wanted to go home
4. When do you want to go home?
5. We want to stay here
6. They did not want to listen
7. They wanted to help you
8. I want to sleep
9. He doesn’t want to come
10. I want to see Tajmahal
CHAPTER - III
TENSES
TENSES
TENSES
EXAMPLE
1
Simple present tense
I come
2
Present continuous tense
I am coming
3
Present perfect tense
(just completed tense)
I have come
4
Doubtfull present tense
I may be coming
5
Present Habitiual tense
I used to come
6
Simple past tense
I came
7
Past continuous tense
I was comming
8
Past perfect tense
I had come
9
Doubtfull past tense
I might have come
10
Past Habitiual tense
I had used to come
11
Past conditional tense
If I had come
12
Simple future
I shall come
1 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
ENDINGS
I
YOU
HE/SHE/IT/NAME
WE/YOU(elders)/ THEY
eS^
rqe
og
ge;vkios
gwW
gks
gS
gS^
S + V + rk(boy)/rs (plural)/ rh( girl) + endings
I, He, it, name : sub + verb + jh + endings
We, they : sub + verb + Nj + endings
She : sub + verb + jp+ endings
1. I come- ikk; Mjh `Pk; - eS^ vkrk gwW
2. I go - ikk; Ihjh `Pk;eS^ tkrk gwW
3. I eat -ikk; fhjh `Pk;eS^ [kkrk gwW
4. we sing - `k; fh(3) Nj i`q;;;; ge; xkrs gS^
5.we drink - `k; gP Nj i`q;;;; ge; ihrs gS^
6.we sleep - `k; NrhNj i`q;;;; ge; lksrs gS
1. He comes - Nth Mjh i` og vkrk gS
2. He goes - Nth Ihjh i` og tkrk gS
3. He eats - Nth fh(2)jh i` og [kkrk gS
4. He sings - Nth fh(3)jh i` og xkrk gS
5.He drinks - Nth gPjh i`og ihrk gS
6.He sleeps - Nth Nrhjh i` og lksrk gS
1. She comes - Nth Mjp i` og vkrh gS
2. She goes - Nth Ihjp i` og tkrh gS
3. She eats - Nth fh(2)jp i` og [kkrh gS
4. She sings - Nth fh(3)jp i` og xkrh gS
1. They come - Nt MNj i`q;;;; osvkrs gS^
2. They go - Nt IhNj i`q;;; os tkrs gS^
3. They eat - Nt fh(2)Nj i`q;;;; os [kkrs gS^
Work
Cold
four
dosai
Speak
Read
Do
Make
( prepares)
Truth
dke
B^Mk
pkj
nkslk
cksy
i<
dj
cuk
lp
1. I come inside - ikk; me;ju; Mjh `Pk; - eS^ vn^j vkrk gwW
2. I go outside - ikk; ghfh; Ihjh `Pk; eS^ Ckkgj tkrk gwW
3. I eat banana - ikk; Nfyh fhjh `Pk;;eS^ dsyk [kkrk gwW
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
2017
4. I sing song - ikk; fpj;fhjh `Pk eS^ xkhr xkrk gwW
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 36
5.I drink water - ikk; ghdp gPjh `Pk; eS^ ikuh ihrk gwW
6 we sleep at 9 o clock - `k;; nes gN[ NrhNj i`q;;;; ge; uSk Ckts lksrs gS^
1. We write lesson`k;; ghl; ypf;Nj i`q;;;; ge; ikB Yh[krs gS^
2. We play ball`k;; Nfe;j;Nfy;Nj i`q;;;; ge; xsn^ [ksyrs gS^
3. We buy vegetables`k;; jh;fhupahqfupj;Nj i`q;;;;ge rjdkjh;kW^ [kjhns gS^
4. We watch TV`k;; TV Njf;Nj i`q;;;; ge Vh oh ns[krs gS^
5. I ( girl) write lesson eS^ikB Yh[krh gwWe
6. I play ball eS^xsn^ [ksyrh gwWe
What
Do
D;k
dj
1. What does he do?og D;k djrk gS?
2. What do you do? rqeD;k djrk gks ?
3. What do you eat? rqe D;k [kkrk gks ?
TEST – 1 -SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
DATE: NAME:
MARK:
I. Translate the following in Hindi
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 38
1. I come
2. I go
3. What do you do?
4. I eat
5. What do you eat?
6. I eat mango
7. we sleep
8. He comes
9. He goes
10. What do they sing?
11. They sing song.
12. What does he do?
13. He plays.
14. I (girl) come
15. We go.
16. He eats
17. She sings.
18. Rama drinks
19. It sleeps
20. They go
21. Sheela comes
22. They eat
23. We drink
24. Raju sings
25. They sleep
II.Correct the sentences
1. eS^ vn^j vkrk gS^ 2 ge; ^ Ckkgj tkrk gwW
3 eS^ dsyk [kkrk gS^4 eS^ xkhr xkrk gwW
5 eS^ us ikuh ihrk gwW6 ge; uSk Ckts lksrs g
7.ge; ikB Yh[krs gS^ 8 ge; us xsn^ [ksyrs gS^
9 ge rjdkjh;kW^ [kjhns gwW10 geus Vh oh ns[krs gS^
III.. Translate the following in Hindi
1.
2. She eats two bananas
3. We drink hot milk
4. I eat four dosai
5. They play ball in the playground
6. It eats mango
7. She prepares tea
8. He speaks truth
9. I read lesson
10. He does work
11. He comes inside
12. She goes outside
13. We eat banana
14. They sing song
15. Ram drinks water
16.They sleep at 9 oclock
17.I(girl) write lesson
18. She plays ball
19. Mummy makes tea.
20. He buys vegetables
21.Vimala watches film
22. Father reads letter
23. He speaks lie
24.What do you write?
25.Who reads letter ?
**********
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
He wakes up at 5 o clock
First he cleans his teeth
Then he washes his hand and mouth
Afterthat he takesbath and wears new dress
From 7 o clock to 8 o clock he reads lesson
Then he does breakfast
Afterthat he goes to school
Afternoon he eats in the school itself
5 o clock he returns.
He studies well and he receives awards.
He goes to bed by 10 o clock
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
To indicate the action which has started earlier but does not indicate whether it is completed or not
S+ V + ( jgk / jgh / jgs) + (gwW gS^ gks gS^)
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 36
yMdk vk jgkgS^ boy is coming
yMdh vk jgh gS^ girl is coming
yMds vk jgs gS^ boysare coming
I am coming eS^ vk jgkgwW
We are going ge; tkjgs gS^
You are eatingrqe[kkjgs gks
He isplayingog [ksyjgkgS
She is drinkingogihjgh gS
They are sleepingoslksjgs gS
Meena is singingehukxkjgh gS
TEST – 2 - PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
1. Rama is eating brad
2. I am going to school
3. They are doing work
4. What are you doing?
5. Rufina is sleeping
6. What are you thunking?
7. Who is singing there ?
8. We are learning hindi
9. Father is writing letter
10. They are drinking tea.
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (JUST COMPLETED PAST TENSE
To indicate the past action , which has been completed just now
For Transitive verb(
S+ V+ ;k / ;h / ;s+ gss
yMdk + vk + ;k + gss +
examples:
yMdk vk;k gssSss - boy has come
yMdh vk;h gssS girl has come
yMds vk;s gssS girls have come
SUBJECTS
VERBS
1
eS^
vk
;k(boy)
;h(girl)
;s(elders)
gss
2
ge;
tk
3
rqe
ih
4
vki
[kk
5
og
xk
6
os
lks
TEST – 3 -PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
4.DOUBTFULL PRESENT TENSE (may be….ing)
To indicate the action which is doubtful
S+ V+ + rk rh rs + gksxkgksxh gksxs
yMdk vkrk gksxkboy may be coming
yMdh vkrh gksxh girl may be coming
yMds vkrs gksxs girls may be coming
SUBJECTS
VERBS
ENDINGS
1
eS^
vk
rk (boy)
rh (girl)
rs(elders,
plural, II person)
gksxk
gksxh
gksxs (elders,
plural, II person)
2
ge;
Tk
3
rqe
Ih
4
vki
[kk
5
og
xk
6
os
lks
7.
ehuk
[ksy
I may be coming eS^vkrkgksxk
We may be goingge;tkrkgksxk
You may be eatingrqe[kkrkgksxk
He may be playingog [ksyrkgksxk
She may be drinkingogihrhgksxh
They may be sleepingoslksrsgksxs
Meena may be singingehukxkrhgksxh
They may earn
Examples
1. They may earn money
os jqI;s dekrs gksxs
2. Mother may prepare food
Ekk [kkuk cukrh gksxh
3. teacher may not teach
v/;kid ugh i
4. Servant may be returning
usksdj ySkV jgk gksxk
5. My father may be sleeping
esjk firk lks jgs gksxs
6. This cow may be giving milk
;g xk; nw/k ns jgk gksxk
7. Karim may be writing
djhe yh[k jgkgksxk
8. They may be climbing the hill
os igkM ij p< jgsgksxs
9. She may be lighting the oven
og pqygk tyk jgh gksxh
10. They may be talking
os cksyjgs gksxs
TEST – 4 - DOUBTFULL PRESENT TENSE
5. PRESENT HABITUAL TENSE
To indicate the action which is habitual
S+ V+ ;kDjrk djrh djrs + gwW gS^ gks gS( for present tense)
subjects
verbs
endings
1
eS^
vk
;k
Djrk djrh
djrs
gwW gS^ gks gS
2
ge;
tk
3
rqe
ih
4
vki
[kk
5
og
xk
6
os
lks
TEST – 5 -PRESENT HABITUAL TENSE
I used to come
We used to play
You used to eat
He used to play
She used to drink
They used to eat
Meena used to sing
6A. SIMPLE PAST TENSE For Intransitive Verb]( lkokU; Hkwrdky Lkdjed )
Intransitive verb is a verb which denotes an action whichdoes not passes over to an object. ( come,sleep, run, cry, laugh, sit )
S+ V + ;k(boy)/ ;h (girl)/ ;s (elders)
SUBJECTS
I
WE
YOU(youngster)
YOU(elder)
HE/SHE/IT
THEY
eS^
ge;
rqe
vki
og
os
VERBS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7
Come
Cry
Sit
Sleep
Run
read
Laugh
vk
jks
CkSB
Lkks
nkSM
i<
gWl
example:yMdk vk;k - boy came
yMdh vk;h girl came
yMds vk;s boys came
1. I came . - eS^ vk;k
2. He cried - og jks;k
3. She sat - og CkSBh
4. They slept - os Lkks;s
5. Meena ran - ehuk nkSMh
6. Rama read - रामाi
7. He laughed - oggWlk
exception: go
We went- ge; x;k [ in past tense tk becomes x;k]
6B. SIMPLE PAST TENSE For Transitive Verb ( lkokU; Hkwrdky vdjed )
Transitive verb is a verb which denotes an action whichdoes not passes over to an object. ( eat, drink , write, said, speak )
S+ us + V + ;k (boy)/ ;h (girl)/ ;s (elders)
og+ us = mlus
os+ us = mugksus
dg+ ;k =dgk
fy[k+ ;k =fy[kk
cksy+ ;k =cksyk
1. I ate eSus [kk;k
2. I ate dosai eSus
3. We drankgeSus if;k
4. We drank hot water geSus xje ikuh if;k
5. You said rqeusdgk
6. You wrote rqeus fy[kk
7. He spoke mlus cksyk
8. She spoke in Hindi mlusfहंnh cksyk
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
eat
dhosai
drink
Hot water
say
write
speak
hindi
[kk
fi
xje ikuh
dg
fy[k
cksy
fहंnh
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
buy
Kill
play
see
eat
sing
listen
fruit
[kjhn
ekj
[ksy
ns[k
[kk
xk
lqu
Qy
I bought fruit . - eS^ us Qy [kjhnk
He killed - mlus ekjk
They played - mugksus [ksys
She saw- mlus ns[kh
They ate - mugksus [kk;s
Meena Sang - -ehuk us xk;h
1. I went
2. We played
3. we ate four bananas
4. He played
5. She drank coffee
6. They slept
7. Meena sang
8. Doctor saw viji yesterday
9. Police caught the thieves
10. How many rupees did gaja give to you?
SOME TRANSITIVE VERBS
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
2018
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 59
Eat
Say
Hear
Drink
Give
See
Catch
Kill
Read
Buy
Note:
[ Speak, bring, forget are considered intransitive verbs in hindi]
TEST – 6 ( SIMPLE PAST TENSE )
I. Translate the following in Hindi
1. I came 2. He cried3. She sat 4. They slept
5. Meena ran6. I ate7 I ate dosai 8. We drank 9. You said10 You wrote 11. He spoke 12 She spoke in Hindi
13. I bought fruit 14. He killed 15. They played16.She saw
17. They ate 18. Meena Sang - 19.Rufina read 20.Meera laughed
II.Correct the sentences
1.eS^ Qy [kjhnk 2 og ekjk 3 os [ksys
4- og ns[kh 5 os [kk;s 6-ehuk xk;h
*************
1. PAST INDEFINITE TENSE ( TRANSITIVE VERB )
1. I saw
2. Rama read
3. We ate
4. Sita wrote a lesion
5. Servant purchased vegetables
2. PAST INDEFINITE TENSE( INTRANSITIVE VERB)
1. We stayed in hotel
2. Where did you stay?
3. They ran fast
4. The train arrived at right time
5. I went to delhi
7. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
To indicate the action which has started earlier but does not indicate whether it is completed or not
S+ V + (jgk jgh jgs) + ( Fkk FkZh Fks )
yMdk vk jgkFkk boy was coming
yMdh vk jgh Fkhgirl was coming
yMds vk jgs Fksgirls were coming
I was coming eS^ vk jgkFkk
We were going ge; tkjgs Fks
You were eatingrqe[kk jgs Fks
He was playingog [ksyjgkFkk
She was drinkingogihjgh Fkh
They were sleepingoslksjgs Fks
Meena was singingehukxkjgh Fkh
TEST - PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Sarala was reading the lesion
2. Mohan was playing outside
3. What were you doing there
4. The dog was running on the road
5. The girls were talking in the class
8. PAST PERFECT TENSE
To indicate the action which has completed
S+ V+ ;k;h;s + + FkkFkZh Fks
yMdk vk;k+ Fkk boy had come
yMdh vk;h+ Fkhgirl had come
yMds vk;s+ Fksgirls had come
SUBJECTS
VERBS
ENDINGS
1
eS^
vk
;k(boy)
;h(girl)
;s((elders,
plural, II person)
Fkk(boy)
FkZh(girl)
Fks((elders,
plural, II person)
2
ge;
tk
3
rqe
ih
4
vki
[kk
5
og
xk
6
os
lks
TEST - PAST PERFECT TENSE
1. My uncle had come yesterday
2. Where had your father been?
3. He had brought the book
4. We had reached the station in time
5. He had given me a book
6. I had come
7. We had played
8. You had eaten
9. He had played
10. She had drunk
11. They had slept
12. Meena had sung
13.
9. DOUBTFULL PAST TENSE( might have, would have)
To indicate the action which is doubtful
S+ V+ ;k;h;s + gksxkgksxh gksxs
yMdk vk;kgksxkboy might have come
yMdh vk;hgksxh girl might have come
yMds vk;s gksxs girls might have come
SUBJECTS
VERBS
ENDINGS
1
eS^
vk
;k(boy)
;h(girl)
;s(elders,
plural, II person)
gksxk(boy)
gksxh (girl)
gksxs ((elders,
plural, II person)
2
ge;
tk
3
rqe
ih
4
vki
[kk
5
og
xk
6
os
lks
7.
ehuk
[ksy
I might have come eS^vk;kgksxk
We might have gone ge;x;kgksxk[ in past tense tk becomes x;k]
You might have eatenrqe[kk;kgksxk
He might have playedog [ksykgksxk
She might have drunkogih;hgksxh
They might have sleptoslks;sgksxs
Meena might have sungehukxk;hgksxh
Examples
1. He might have gone to village
ogxkox;kgksxk [ tk +;k =x;k]
2. This girl might have told lie
;gyMdh B Ckksyh gksxh
3. You might have heard
rqeus lqukgksxk
4. He might have forgotten
ogHkwy x;sgksxs
5. He would have written four letters
mugksus pkj [kr fy[ks gksxs
6. Raja would have taken tea
jktk us pk; ih;k gksxk
7. You might have seen this picture
vkius ;g fp= ns[kk gksxk
8. How many rupees would he have borrowed
mlus fdruk jqi;k m/kkj fy;sgksxs
9. That lady might not have taken bath
og L=h ugh ugk;hgksxh
10. Mother would have prepared
Ekk cuk;h gksxh
Letter- [kr prepare - cuk, not -ugh
TEST - DOUBTFUL PAST TENSE
1. He might have gone to village
2. Raja might have slept now
3. These coconuts might have come from village.
4. You might have seen him yesterday
5. He might have eaten two mangoes.
10. PAST HABITUAL TENSE
To indicate the action which is habitual
S+ V+ ;kDjrk djrh djrs + FkkFkZh Fks ( for past tense)
yMdkvk;k djrk Fkkboy used to come
yMdhvk;hdjrh Fkhgirl used to come
yMdsvk;sdjrsFksgirls used to come
subjects
verbs
endings
1
eS^
vk
;k
Djrk djrh
djrs
FkkFkZh Fks
2
ge;
tk
3
rqe
ih
gwW gS^ gks gS
4
vki
[kk
5
og
xk
vks dhth;s
6
os
lks
TEST - PAST HABITUAL TENSE
I used to come
We used to play
You used to eat
He used to play
She used to drink
They used to eat
Meena used to sing
11. PAST CONDITIONAL TENSE
To indicate the action which has completed
S+ V+ ;k;h;s + rks +
vxj ;nh yMdk vk;krks
yMdk vk;k + Fkk boy had come
yMdh vk;h + Fkh girl had come
yMds vk;s+ Fks girls had come
subject
vxj
;nh
rk (boy)
rh (girl)
rs(elders,
plural, II person)
rks
rk (boy)
rh (girl)
rs(elders,
plural, II person)
TEST - PAST CONDITIONAL TENSE
1. If you had got up earlier , you would have seen train
2. If you had asked me , I would have helped you
3. If you had invited me I would have come
4. If she had taken the medicine, she would have recovered quickely.
5. If I had money, I would have given you
6. If he had not come this work would not have been completed
7. If they had reached in time they would have got the train
8. If you had gone by the car you would have reached earlier
9. If the cat had seen the rat, it would have killed it
10. If there was water in the tap, we would have finished our bath soon
1. If you have got up earlier you would have seen the sun rise
2. If you had asked me I would have helped you
3. If she had taken the medicine, she would have recovered quickely
4. If he had not come this work would not have been completed.
5. If the cat had seen the rat, it would have killed it.
12. FUTURE TENSE
S+ V + mwwwwwwWxk ( I)/ ,xk (boy)/ ,xh( girl) /,Wxsk(plural)
1. I shall come - ikk; MCq;fheS^ vkmwwwwwwWxk
2. I shall go - ikk; IhCq;fheS^ tkmwwwwwwWxk
3. I shall eat - ikk; fhCq;fh;eS^ [kkmwwwwwwWxk
4. I shall sing - ikk; fhCq;fh eS^ xkmwwwwwwWxkW
5.I shall drink - ikk; gPCq;fh eS^ ihmwwwwwwWxk
6.I shall sleep - ikk; NrhCq;fh eS^ lksmwwwwwwWxk
1. we shall come - `k; MVq;Nf - ge; vk,Wxs
2. we shall go - `k; IhVq;Nf ge; tk,Wxs ^
3. we shall eat - `k; fh(2) Vq;Nf ge; [kk,Wxs
4. we shall sing - `k; fh(3) Vq;Nf ge; xk,Wxs
5.we shall drink - `k; gPVq;Nf ge; ih,Wxs
6.we shall sleep - `k; NrhVq;Nf ge; lks,Wxs
1. He will come - Nth MVfh og vk,xk
2. He will go - Nth IhVfh og tk,xk
3. He will eat -Nth fh(2Vfh og [kk,xk
4. He will sing - Nth fh(3) Vfh og xk,xk
5.He will drink - Nth gPVfh og ih,xk
6.He will sleep - Nth NrhVfh og lk,xk
I shall come. - eS^ vkmwwwwwwWxk
We shall go - ge; tk,Wxk
He will Play- og [ksysxk
She will drinkog ih,xh
They will eat os [kk,Wxs
Meena will sing ehuk xk,xh
tomorrow
in the evening
today
to school
sing
song
national
daily
at night
write
dy
”kkedks
vkt
Ldwy
xk
xhr
jkf’V;
jskt
jkr dks
fy[k
TEST –12( SIMPLEFUTURE TENSE )
I. Translate the following in Hindi
1.
2. I shall come
3. I shall come tomorrow
4. I shall come in the evening
5. I shall come today
6. I shall go
7. I shall go to school
8. I shall go to school tomorrow
9. I shall go to college today
10. I shall eat
11. I shall eat mango
12. I shall eat banana
13. I shall eat two bananas
14. We will sing
15. We will sing song
16. We will sing national song
17. He will drink
18. He will drink coffee
19. He will drink hot tea
20. He will drink milk
21. He will drink milk daily
22. He will drink cold water
23. They will sleep
24. They will sleep at night
25. It will drink
26. Ramu will write
II.Correct the sentences
1 eS^ tk,Wxk 2.ge; vkmwwwwwwWxk 3. og [ksymwwwwwwWxk
4. eS ih,xh5. os [kkmwwwwwwWxks 6.ehuk xk,xk
7 eS^ us Qy [kkmwwwwwwWxk 8 mlus tk,Wxk 9. mugksus [ksysxk
10 ehuk us ih,xh
1. Where will you go tomorrow?
2. I shall go to mysore
3. What will you see in delhi?
4. She will not go to cinema today
5. They will drink coffee
************
SUMMARY :LESSON – 1- 12
INTRANSITIVE VERB
TENSES
EXAMPLE
1
Simple present tense
I come
S+ V +(rk /rs/rh +( gwW gS^ gks gS^ )
2
Present continuous tense
I am coming
S+ V +(jgk jgh jgs ) + +++ ( gwW gS^ gks gS^ )
3
Present perfect tense
(just completed tense)
I have come
S+ V + ;k ;h ;s +( gwW gS^ gks gS^ )
4
Doubtfull present tense
I may be coming
S+ V+ rk rh rs + gksxkgksxh gksxs
5
Present Habitiual tense
I used to come
S+ V+ ;k Djrk djrh djrs + gwW gS^ gks gS
6
Simple past tense
I came
S+ V + ;k/ ;h
7
Past continuous tense
I was comming
S+ V + (jgk jgh jgs ) + ( Fkk FkZh Fks )
8
Past perfect tense
I had come
S+ V+ ;k;h;s + Fkk FkZh Fks
9
Doubtfull past tense
I may have come
S+ V+ ;k;h;s + gksxkgksxh gksxs
10
Past Habitiual tense
I had used to come
S+ V+ ;k Djrk djrh djrs + Fkk FkZh Fks
11
Past conditional tense
If I had come
vxj / ;nh S+ V + ;krks
12
Simple future
I shall come
S+ V + mwwwwwwWxk /,xk / ,xh ,Wxsk
Eception : go
INTRANSITIVE VERB
TENSES
EXAMPLE
1
Simple present tense
I eat
S+ V +(rk /rs/rh +( gwW gS^ gks gS^ )
2
Present continuous tense
I am eating
S+ V +(jgk jgh jgs ) + +++ ( gwW gS^ gks gS^ )
3
Present perfect tense
(just completed tense)
I have eaten
S+ V + ;k ;h ;s +( gwW gS^ gks gS^ )
4
Doubtfull present tense
I may be eating
S+ V+ rk rh rs + gksxkgksxh gksxs
5
Present Habitiual tense
I used to eat
S+ V+ ;k Djrk djrh djrs + gwW gS^ gks gS
6
Simple past tense
I ate
S+ us + V + ;k/ ;h
7
Past continuous tense
I was eating
S+us+ V +(jgk jgh jgs) + ( Fkk FkZh Fks )
8
Past perfect tense
I I had eaten
S+us+ V+ ;k;h;s + Fkk FkZh Fks
9
Doubtfull past tense
I might have eaten
S+us+V+ ;k;h;s + gksxkgksxh gksxs
10
Past Habitiual tense
I had used to come
S+ V+ ;k Djrk djrh djrs + Fkk FkZh Fks
11
Past conditional tense
If I had eaten
vxj / ;nh S+ V + ;krks
12
Simple future
I shall eat
S+ V + mwwwwwwWxk /,xk / ,xh ,Wxsk
TEST-A
[ simple past tense for transitive and intransitive verb, .simple present tense ,simple future tense ( lkokU; Hkwrdky Lkdjed , vdjed lkokU; ojREkkudky,lkokU; Hkfo’;dky)
Date: Name:
I. Translate into Hindi ( 3 ½ 10 = 35)
1. Raja plays now
2. Train will go to Mumbai
3. Latha sings in the radio
4. Boys ate banana
5. They came from Mysore
6. We slept soundly
7. Postman brings letter
8. She will drink tea
9. I shall come tomorrow
10. He brought food
II. Translate into English: ( 2 5 = 10)
1. ge; tk,Wxk
2. og [ksyrk gS
3. mugksus [kk;s
4. eS^ us Qy [kjhnk
5. ehuk us xk;h
III. Identify the error ( 1 5 = 5)
1. yMdk vk,xh
2. eS^ vkrk
3. yMdk us [kk;h
4. os [kk,Wxs
5. og jks;k
*****************
TEST-B
( past countinuous , present countinuous, doubtfull past and doubtfull present tenses)
Date: Name:
I. Translate into Hindi ( 3 ½ 10 = 35)
1. Raja is playing now
2. Train might have reached Mumbai
3. Latha is singing in the radio
4. You might have brought my book
5. Train may be coming late
6. Boys were preparing for the examination
7. Kala might have come from Mysore
8. Usha was sleeping soundly
9. In war lot of people might have killed
10. Postman may be bringing letter
II. Translate into English: ( 2 5 = 10)
1. oslksrs gksxs
2. ge; tkrkgksxk
3. og [ksyk gksxk
4. og [ksy jgk gS
5. rqe [kk jgs Fks
III. Identify the error ( 1 5 = 5)
1. rqe[kk gksxk
2.ogih;h gksx
3. og ih jgh
4 og[ksy jgk Fks
5og [ksy gksxk
*****************
TEST-C
( just completed, past perfect, conditional past and habitual tenses)
Date: Name:
I. Translate into Hindi ( 3 ½ 10 = 35)
1. Raja is playing now
2. Train might have reached Mumbai
3. Latha is singing in the radio
4. You might have brought my book
5. Train may be coming late
6. Boys were preparing for the examination
7. Kala might have come from Mysore
8. Usha was sleeping soundly
9. In war lot of people might have killed
10. Postman may be bringing letter
II. Translate into English: ( 2 5 = 10)
1 oslksrs gksxs
2 ge; tkrkgksxk
3 og [ksyk gksxk
4 og [ksy jgk gS
5 rqe [kk jgs Fks
III. Identify the error ( 1 5 = 5)
1 rqe[kk gksxk
2.ogih;h gksx
3. og ih jgh
4 og[ksy jgk Fkk
1 .Good teachers are coming out
2 Teacher was teaching
3 He made a figure
4 He taught lesson
5 He took them
TEST-D
( simple future tense ( S+V pattern only), auxiliary verb ( am ,is ,are) with verbs : go,come,eat, drink, sleep and sing only noun: name, students, boy, girl, teacher, dog, question words: who, what, how, where, when )
I.TRANSLATE INTO HINDI:
SHORT TERM COURSE – 2021
2017
1.
Dr C.SEBASTIAN, A/P, CHEM, RV.GOVT.ARTS COLLEGE,CHENGALPATTU. MOB:9444040115Page 62
1. I shall come
2. We shall go
3. You will eat
4. You (DAD) will drink
5. He will sleep
6. She will sing
7. It will come
8. They will go
9. I shall drink
10. Boy will come
II. TRANSLATE INTO HINDI TAMIL/ ENGLISH
1.
2. Who are you?
3. How are you?
4. Where is he?
5. When will you come?
6. What is this?
7. I am boy
8. Meena is girl
9. It is dog
10. We are teachers
11. They are students.
1. HABITUAL TENSE
Present: I am in the habit of going to church everyday
Imperative: be coming here daily
Past: I used to take chappathi in delhi
Future: hereafter we will go to school regularly
2. PAST IMPERFECT TENSE
1. Where were you yesterday ?
2. I was in the village yesterday
3. Kamala was not in the house
4. Where did you live formerly?
5. Joseph used to go to church every Sunday
3. PAST PARTICIPLE
1. This story is read by me
2. This song is heard by us
3. Tajmahal is built with marble stone
4. People burn dried wood
5. Boiled water is good for health
CHAPTER - 4- VOICE
( active voice, passive voice , impersonal voice)
1 . Type – 1(past tense )
ACTIVE VOICE TO PASSIVE VOICE
To be removed : us dks ds dh
To be added ls x;k/ x;h
Example:
1. jke us jko.k dks ekjk ----- jke lss jko.k ekjk x;k
2 jfo us ;g dke fd;k -- jfo lss ;g dke fd;k x;k
3. tkufd ;g fpVBh fy[kh ---- tkufd lss ;g fpVBh fy[kh x;h
PASSIVE VOICE TO ACTIVE VOICE
To be removed x;k x;h lss
To be added us dks
jke lss jko.k ekjk x;k--- jke us jko.k dks ekjk
jfo lss ;g dke fd;k x;k- jfo us ;g dke fd;k
tkufd lss ;g fpVBh fy[kh x;h tkufd ;g fpVBh fy[kh
Type – 2 (Future tense)
,xste;jhy; add “ ;h tk;sxh “ with verb
For example
ge jksfV Ckuk,xs ge lss jksfV Ckuk;h tk;sxhs
Type – 3(ldrk te;jhy; )
Verb + vk + tkrk
og nwj py ldrk mlls nwj pyk tkrk
Type – 4( Present tense te;jhy; )
PAST Verb + vk tkrk gS
f“kdkfj f“kdkj djrs gS f“kdkfj ls f“kdkj fd;k tkrk gS
eS^ [ksy [ksyrk gwW eq>ls [ksy [ksyktkrk gS
yMdk i= fy[krk gS yMdk ls i= fy[kk tkrkgS
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