week 5 overview

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Week 5 Overview

- Suffix/Prefix test- After test complete pg. 43 in syllabus- Review homework-oral practice- Chapter 5-pgs. 78-103-lecture - Term Project- due Week 17- Getting ready for body structure test- using

pgs. 9, 43, and 55 in the syllabus- Medical Language Lab- Homework

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Worksheet-Body Structure Answers Pg. 43- syllabus- oral practice1.Distal

2.Superior3.Lateral4.Ventral5.Anterior6.Superficial7.Parietal8.Distal9.Superficial

Business 86, Medical Terminology

1.brain - cranial

2.heart - thoracic

3.lungs - thoracic

4.intestine - abdominopelvic

5.stomach - abdominopelvic

6.spinal cord - spinal

Business 86, Medical Terminology

RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ

1. midsagittal/median

right and left sides

2. coronal/frontal:

anterior and posterior

3. horizontal/transverse:

superior and inferior

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Integumentary Outline

Introduction Function

1. Protection2. Sensory Receptor3. Temperature regulation4. Vitamin D synthesis

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Anatomy of the Skin

Derm, Dermat, Cutane

Layers

Epidermis - upon the skinDermis - true skinSubcutaneous tissue- under the

skin

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Appendages of the skin

Hair - pilo, tricho Nails - onycho, unguo Glands - adeno

Sweat - Sudoriferous

Oil - Sebaceous

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Pathology of the Integumentary System

Primary Skin lesionsMacule- a small, flat, distinct colored area of skin

Patch- a larger, flat distinct colored area of skinb

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Papule - a papule is a skin lesion that is small, solid, and raised.

Nodule - a solid, raised bump larger than a papule

Plaque- a cluster of papules

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Vesicle - a small, elevated lesion filled with clear fluid

Bulla - a large, fluid-filled blister on the skin or mucous membrane

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Pustule- a small, raised, circumscribed lesion that contains pus

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Scales - dead skin cells that look like flakes or dry skin

Wheal - a welt; an elevation on the skin that may itch or burn, often characteristic of an allergic reaction

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Secondary Skin Lesions(depressed Lesions)

Excoriations- traumatized abrasions of the epidermis

Fissure-small crack-like sore that extends into the dermis

Ulcer-an open sore

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Skin Problems due to exposure

First Degree BurnRed skin, sunburn, painful, epidermis

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Second Degree BurnBlisters, very painful, epidermis

and dermis

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Third Degree BurnCharred, no pain, epidermis, dermis,

subcutaneous tissue, critical burn

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Frostbite

damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by extreme cold

Superficial - closer to the surface

Deep - internal

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Decubitus Ulcer- Pressure Sore

Bed Sore

Pathology and related terms of the integumentary system

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Eczema –chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by erythema, papules, pustules, scales, crusts, and scabs.

Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

Ecchymosis - bruise

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Hirsutism - abnormal growth of hair

Impetigo - a skin infection that is generally caused by one of two bacteria: streptococcus, staphylococcus

Petechia - tiny hemorrhagic spots

Hidrosis - abnormal sweating

Cicatrix - scar

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Abrasion - a scrape

Chloasma –yelllowish brown patches or spots

Tinea –fungal infection (ring worm)

Keratosis –abnormal hard, horny tissue

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Pallor - pale Pediculosis - lice Psoriasis - a chronic (long-lasting) skin

disease of red patches covered by dry silvery scales

Scabies - infectious disease caused by the itch mite

Urticaria - hives verruca - skin growth caused by a virus.

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Dermatosis - abnormal skin conditionAlopecia – baldnessKeloid tissue –thickened scaarLaceration -jagged cutComedo –black head (acne)Vitiligo –localized loss of pigmentationAbscess –collection of pus at the site

of an infection

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Erythema –redness of skinCellulitis - inflammation of

connective tissueCyanosis - condition of bluenessNevus - birthmark, moleOnychomalacia - softening of the

nails

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Diaphoresis - abnormal sweating due to shock

Dermatomycosis –infection caused by fungi

Melanoma - black tumor; A very aggressive type of skin cancer

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Melanoma

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Incision -surgical cutHematoma –(blood tumor)n large

collection of blood in the tissuesEschar –dead matter that is

sloughed off from skinLentigo –small brown macules

(sun exposure-age)Contusion -bruise

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Medical Procedures

Chemical Peel –chemical removal of the outer layers of skin

Debridement – removal of necrotic tissue

Dermabrasion –rubbing away skin

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Surgical Procedures Biopsy –

excision of tissue/fluid

for pathological study

Frozen Section –frozen at the time of the biopsy

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Skin Graft-

Autograft- self

Allograft- from one person to another

Xenograft- foreign donor (usually pig) Liposuction- removal of fat through

suctioning

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Diagnostic ProceduresTuberculin test- test for tuberculosis

(TB)

Patch and Scratch testing- allergy testing

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Culture and sensitivity testing- laboratory test that grows a colony of bacteria (from a wound) and then determines its sensitivity to antibiotic drugs

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Medications Antifungals –against fungus

-nystatin Antipruritic - against itching

-benadryl Anti-inflammatory - against inflammation

-hydrocortisone Keratolytics -destroy and soften the outer layer of

skin

-Retin-A Protectives –cover, cool and soothe dry skin

-moisturizing lotion and Vaseline

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Sunscreen and Sunblock –filter and help block the sun’s ultraviolet rays

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Abbreviations

Bx - biopsySC/SQ - subcutaneousUNG - OintmentDECUB - Decubitus ulcerSLE - systemic lupus erythematosus FS - frozen section

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Medical Terminology ProjectGuidelines- page 49

Disease Report- Guidelines Plagiarism Caution Creative Writing Visual Project/Hands on Project

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Examples Creative writing story Poster Creative game Apron, pillow, t-shirt etc.

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Review for Quiz Two- page 55

Business 86, Medical Terminology

1. List the four main body cavities:1. Abdominopelvic2. Thoracic3. Spinal4. Cranial

2. Name three body planes and give their anatomical division:1. Midsagittal- equal right and left sides

2. Transverse/horizontal- superior and inferior3. Frontal/coronal- anterior and posterior

3. Tell the abbreviations used when dividing up the abdominopelvic and list the organs found in each quadrantcavity1. RUQ- liver and gall bladder2. RLQ- appendix and female reproduction3. LUQ- stomach, pancreas, and spleen4. LLQ- sigmoid colon and female reproduction

Business 86, Medical Terminology

4. DEFINE THE FOLLOWINGSinistr/o -to the leftAnter/o - frontInferior - towards the feetCaudal - tailInfra – below

Cirrh/o = yellowEpi - above, uponVentral - belly side, frontInter - betweenAmbi - both sides

Endo - within, insideAbduction - movement away from the midlineSuperior - towards the headLater/o - sidezMedi - middle

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Dextro- to the rightAdduction- movement towards the midlineDorsal- backProximal- closer to the point of referenceAnterior- front

Pseudo- falseLaparo- abdomenDistal- away from the point of referenceCephal- headPosterior- back

Business 86, Medical Terminology

5. What is physiology? The study of body function

6. What is anatomy? The study of body structure

7. Review Abbreviation set one- page 9 in the syllabus

8. Know the levels of organization from the least to then most complex-

cells, tissue, organs, systems, organism9. Keep studying your suffixes and prefixes

Business 86, Medical Terminology

CBC- complete blood count Page 9- syllabusStat- immediatelyUA- urinalysisp.r.n.- as neededABG- arterial blood gasesbid- two times a daytid- three times a dayh.s.- hour of sleep/bed timeQ, q- everyp- afterpc- after mealsac- before mealsc- withs- withouta- beforeADL- activities of daily living

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Homework

Study for body structure test using pgs. 9, 43, 55 syllabus

Complete pgs. 50-54 (syllabus)

Complete pgs. 104-117 (book)

Term Plus Integumentary-TE and MV

www.fadavis.com study questions for chapter 5

Read pgs. 120-151 (book)