“whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring justice to our enemies, justice will be done”...
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“Whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring justice to our
enemies, justice will be done”
PurposePurpose
Six-Party TalksSix-Party Talks
Research QuestionsResearch Questions
Kristin Busacker Communications and Journalism Department University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Associate Professor Won Yong Jang Funded by Office of Research and Sponsored Program (ORSP).
Kristin Busacker Communications and Journalism Department University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Associate Professor Won Yong Jang Funded by Office of Research and Sponsored Program (ORSP).
The purpose of this study was to explore how media framing has been used in the AP news stories as a means to channel each dominant ideology and national interests into the public and the society.
http://www.apolitical.info/images/bush-large.jpg
The Six-Party Talks aim to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns that is free of nuclear weapons in a Korean Peninsula
What are the perceptions (i.e., national images and roles) regarding “their” country as well as those about ‘our’ country?
What national interest frames were used in media coverage? What news frames were used in news coverage by AP?
Comparative Analysis of U.S. Press Coverage of the Six-party talks: 2003-2007
Comparative Analysis of U.S. Press Coverage of the Six-party talks: 2003-2007
The influence of the dominant ideology and national interests on the news about the six-party talks, reinforced by the journalistic propensity to cover conflict.
ConclusionConclusion
Communist Propaganda: Communist Propaganda: Ideological ApproachIdeological Approach
Democratic Propaganda: Democratic Propaganda: Hegemonic FramingHegemonic Framing
“Inject false, misleading or slanted information into the media in
order to influence the behavior of populations at home and abroad”
Advance its socialist goals as the Workers’ Party’s propaganda machine
“…as functional for the status quo, serving as instruments for ideological mobilization of the society…”
MethodMethod Samples were taken and reviewed from the news sources:
Associated Press
Data Analysis was done through Inductive Framing Analysis which it starts with loosely defined presuppositions of the frames and it aims to identify all the possible frames. Two ways this was conducted were:
Computer-Assisted Text Analysis (Catpac) Content Analysis
Table 1. Distribution of mentions Table 1. Distribution of mentions
of the Six-party Talksof the Six-party Talks
Table 2. National Interest Table 2. National Interest
FramesFrames
Table 3. Clusters Identified for Table 3. Clusters Identified for
the U.S. news agency the U.S. news agency
Countries Image Role
North Korea
USA
South Korea
China
Japan
Russia
Very Negative
Negative
Negative
Very Positive
Neutral
None
Very Strong
Very Strong
Very Strong
Strong
Weak/Strong
Weak/Strong
Frames Cooperative Threatening Conflicting
North Korea
USA
South Korea
China
Japan
Russia
35.8%
59.8%
86.9%
87.3%
63.8%
68.8%
33.1%
13.1%
3.3%
1.9%
1.3%
None
31.1%
27.1%
9.8%
10.8%
35.0%
31.4%
Cluster # Cluster theme Keywords
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
Cluster 3
Issue/Common Interest Frames
Conflict Frames/Attribution of Responsibility Frame
The ‘North Korea frame’ /anti-communist ideology
US, North Korea, China, Nuclear weapons, Nuclear programs, Six-party talks,
US and North Korea, Hills, South Korea,Japan
Sanctions, Negotiations, Aid, Security, Progress
ResultsResults
http://alanandtricia.com/USERIMAGES/The%20Great%20Leader.jpg
TheoryTheory
http://www.mrisports.com/images/APLogo.jpg
http://matthewjbell.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/021309_hillary_clinton_elsa_ruiz_resize.jpg
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