which one of the four macromolecules is an enzyme?

Which one of the four macromolecules is an enzyme?

What is the name of the molecule the enzyme binds to?

What is a genome?

Hydrogen bonds

Nucleotide

Sugar-phosphate backbone Key

Adenine (A)

Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C)

Guanine (G)

What is a genome?

Hydrogen bonds

Nucleotide

Sugar-phosphate backbone Key

Adenine (A)

Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C)

Guanine (G)

It is all the Genes of an organism

What is the Human Genome project?

Hydrogen bonds

Nucleotide

Sugar-phosphate backbone Key

Adenine (A)

Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C)

Guanine (G)

What is the Human Genome project?

Hydrogen bonds

Nucleotide

Sugar-phosphate backbone Key

Adenine (A)

Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C)

Guanine (G)

When scientists all over the world got together to map the human

genome, it was completed in 2003.

What are the basic steps to clone a Eukaryote?

What are the basic steps to clone a Eukaryote?

-Take the nucleus from an egg-Place the nucleus from the cloned organism in its place-Incubate in the proper host

What kind of macromolecule is this?

Is it a mono- di- or polysaccharide?

What are the four types of macromolecules?

What does organic mean?

What kind of macromolecule are fats and oils?

What part of the cell is made of lipids?

What kind of macromolecule is DNA?

Hydrogen bonds

Nucleotide

Sugar-phosphate backbone Key

Adenine (A)

Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C)

Guanine (G)

What shape is this DNA?

What organism is this?

Is it pro- or eukaryotic?

This cell is dividing by binary fission. What do you know about

the offspring?

What must happen before binary fission?

What is the tail-like structure called?

What is the flagellum for?

What is the purple thing?

What kind of cell is this?

What are the red things?

What process occurs within the mitochondria?

What are two things plant cells have but animals cells don’t?

Nuclearenvelope

Ribosome(attached)

Ribosome(free)

Smooth endoplasmicreticulum

Nucleus

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleolus

Golgi apparatus

Mitochondrion

Cell wall

CellMembrane

Chloroplast

Vacuole

What is the function of the chloroplast?

Which one is the final result of diffusion?

What is the definition of diffusion?

Facilitated diffusion uses a protein to carry molecules across the

membrane. Why?

How is facilitated diffusion different from active transport?

What kind of cellular transport requires the use of ATP energy?

Why does it require ATP energy?

What is happening in endocytosis?

What is the protist who uses pseudopodia for endocytosis

(phagocytosis) in order to engulf its food?

What is the function of DNA?Purines Pyrimidines

Adenine Guanine Cytosine Thymine

Phosphate group Deoxyribose

What are the two parts of the sugar-phosphate backbone?

DNA is complementary, which means matching. What is the complement

for Adenine?

What are the blue pentagon structures?

What process is shown here?

How much of the parent strand ends up in the daughter strand?

What are the two parts of the cell cycle?

G2 phase

S phase

G1 phase

What part of the cell cycle is where the DNA is replicated?

What is the

single-stranded nucleic acid like DNA?

What are two

differences between RNA and

DNA?

How many genes is this DNA molecule divided into?

Explain what happens in transcription.

Translation is when the mRNA is used to make an amino acid chain. What is the

chain called?

The codon is a group of three nucleotides. How many amino acids

does one codon match with?

An anticodon matches with a codon on mRNA. What molecule is this?

How many nucleotides in an anticodon?

What process happens in the nucleus?

mRNA transcribed in the nucleus

tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome. The anticodon on tRNA matches with the codon on mRNA to code for the proper amino acid

mRNA Start codon

Ribosome

Methionine

Phenylalanine tRNALysine

Nucleus

mRNA

What process happens in the ribosome?

In this codon chart, what are the words in the pink circle called?

What amino acid does GGA code for?

Which is largest: DNA, cell, nucleus or chromosome?

Chromosome

Coils

DNA

double

helix

Which is the smallest: DNA, cell, nucleus or chromosome?

The endosymbiosis theory says ancient prokaryotic cells became the nucleus of a larger host cell. The

prokaryotic cell then became the nucleus of the host. What kind of cell did the host become?

What does a eukaryotic cell have that a prokaryotic cell does not have BESIDES A NUCLEUS?

What is an area with the same climate and specific plants and animals?

What is a group of organisms of the same species in the same area?

Which one is made of both biotic factors and abiotic factors?

A species is a group of organisms that can…

What are the two MAIN examples of decomposers?

What can producers do that is unique?

What do primary consumers eat?

What do tertiary consumers eat?

This is a numbers pyramid. Which trophic level has the most organisms?

Which trophic level is the hawk?

Who has the most available energy in a food web?

Where does the energy that is lost go?

What is this called?

Condensation

Seepage

Runoff

Precipitation

TranspirationEvaporation

RootUptake

Which organisms produce CO2?

Which organisms produce O2?

What is biomagnification?

The increased concentration of toxins as you move up the food

chain.

Which graph shows exponential growth?

Which graph shows the carrying capacity?

What happened to the aphid population?

Growth of Aphids

Exponential growth

Steady populationsize

Peak populationsize

Rapid decline

Steady populationsize

Why did the population crash?

What are two things that can happen to endangered species?

Why is extinction of a plant species worse than an animal going extinct?

What process is occurring here?

What is the final stage called?

Which one is a climax community?

What are examples of pioneer species?

Homologous structures have similar origins. This means the organisms

share a …

What does the Greek root word homo mean?

This whale has a pelvic bone it doesn’t use. Why is it there?

What is it called when you have a structure but don’t use anymore?

These are pictures of early developing organisms. What are they called?

Why do scientists use embryos to study evolution?

Comparing amino acids in proteins is what kind of evidence?

Who is the closest relative to a human here?

Who is this?

What book did he write?

The Origin of Species in 1859

Lamarck thought animals could change their bodies in their lifetime and pass

these traits to their offspring

What was wrong with his theory?

What does the beetle picture show from Darwin’s theory?

Do all have the same chance of surviving?

What adaptation does the mantis have to help it survive?

What will it pass to its offspring?

What happens to the mice in directional selection?

What happens to the mice in stabilizing selection?

Chromosomes that have the same genes are called…

Different versions of the same genes are called…

What are these charts called?

Which pedigree shows three generations?

What is this structure?

Why do scientists think viruses are not alive?

Name four diseases caused by viruses.

Viruses have two cycles: lytic and lysogenic. This is the lysogenic cyce.

What happens to the viral DNA?

What happens in the lytic cycle?

If bacteria have cell walls made of peptidoglycan in what kingdom can it be

classified in?

What is the function of ribosomes?

What are the three main shapes of bacteria?

Which letter shows a spirillum?

What are the two Kingdoms of bacteria, the two Domains?

What is the old Kingdom name for bacteria?

Kingdoms-Eubacteria & Archaebacteria

Domains-Bacteria & Archae

MONERA!

Are bacteria pro- or eukaryotic?

Name three diseases caused by bacteria.

What is this organism called?

What does the paramecium use to move?

The amoeba is in what Kingdom?

How does this Protist move?

What does the euglena have that makes it plant-like?

What does the euglena have that makes it animal-like?

What Kingdom is most mold in?

What else is in this Kingdom?

In mitosis, a parent cell divides to form how many daughter cells?

In mitosis, what kind of daughter cells are formed?

A cell before it does mitosis is in what phase?

Where are the centrioles going to go?

What phase of mitosis is this?

What phase of mitosis is next?

What phase of mitosis is this?

What phase of mitosis is next?

This karyotype shows homologous chromosomes. Is it a girl or a boy?

How many chromosomes came from the egg?

What is this process called?

What kind of cells are formed in meiosis?

What is this picture showing?

Sperm plus egg makes…

What are the two types of gametes?

What is this structure?

What are some things ATP is used for in a cell?

When energy is made by a reaction, is it exergonic or endergonic?

In an exergonic reaction, is ATP made or used up?

Where does light energy come from?

What is the process in the picture?Light Energy

Chloroplast

CO2 + H2O Sugars + O2

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

What are the products of photosynthesis?

6H20 + 6CO2 = 6O2 + C6H12O6

What is C6H12O6?

What is this organelle?

What process happens in the mitochondria?

How many carbons does glucose have?

Glucose

Glycolysis Krebs cycle

Electrontransport

Fermentation (without oxygen)

Alcohol or lactic

acid

How many steps does aerobic respiration have?

What is the goal of cellular respiration?

Glucose

Glycolysis Krebs cycle

Electrontransport

Fermentation (without oxygen)

Alcohol or lactic

acid

What is the word that means without oxygen?

What are the products of respiration?

Glucose

Glycolysis Krebs cycle

Electrontransport

Fermentation (without oxygen)

Alcohol or lactic

acid

What process happens only in anaerobic conditions?

What was the ancestor of modern plants?

Floweringplants

Cone-bearingplants

Ferns andtheir relatives

Mosses andtheir relatives

Green algaeancestor

Flowers; SeedsEnclosed in Fruit

Seeds

Water-Conducting(Vascular) Tissue

What was the first plant to evolve?

Mosses use diffusion to let in gases. What gas goes into the plant?

Do mosses have vascular tissue?

What kind of habitat do spore-producing plants like mosses live in?

Why must spore-producing plants live in moist areas?

What 2 processes are occuring in the leaves?

Evaporation of water molecules out of leaves.

Pull of water molecules upward from the roots.

A B

What gas goes into plants?

What is the cuticle for?

Veins

Xylem

PhloemVein

Cuticle

Epidermis

Palisademesophyll

Epidermis

Stoma

Guardcells

Spongymesophyll

What are the two types of vascular tissue?

What is the life cycle of plants called?

Fertilization Meiosis

Sporophyte generation (produces spores)

Gametophyte generation(produces gametes)

Do spores have the same number of chromosomes as parent cells?

What kinds of plants are these?

Is this a female or male cone?

Some trees are deciduous. What does that mean?

What does coniferous mean?

Which of these angiosperms has branched veins in their leaves?

Monocots Dicots

Seeds

Leaves

Flowers

Stems

Roots

Single cotyledon

Parallel veins

Floral parts often in multiples of 3

Vascularbundlesscattered throughout stem

Fibrous roots

Two cotyledons

Branched veins

Floral parts often in multiplesof 4 or 5

Vascularbundlesarranged ina ring

Taproot

A flower with 3 petals is a…

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EOCT!!!