workshop on right to peace
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| 2012 10 19() 10 | |
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2012. 10. 192
, 10:00~10:10 , 10:10~11:30 1
11:30~13:00 2
13:00~14:00 14:00~15:30 3 ,
/ NGO 15:30~17:00 4
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1 1 / 42 / 29
21 / 452 / 783 / 81
31 / 942 ,
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1 / 1492 / 155
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2012. 10. 194
1 1
1)
/ HK
.
. (1 , ), (2 , ), (3 ), (4 ) . , 4 . 1~2 . . ( ) . , , , 3 1~2 . 1~2 3 .
1) , , 21 , 22 1 (2012), pp. 65-86 .
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5
3 (Right of peoples to peace) . 3 , , , . 3 .2) .
3 . 3 . . (UNESCO) . . . . .
~ , . . .
II.
1.
, 2) Caroline Dick, The Perils of Identity: Group Rights and the Politics ofIntragroup Difference (Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press, 2011) .
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2012. 10. 196
. , . (Johan Galtung) ,3) , , , , . , , . , . , . , .4)
3 . , , , . , , , , . (human security) . (Amartya Sen)5) (Martha Nussbaum)6) (central humancapabilities) . , , , ,
3) Johan Galtung, Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization (Thousand
Oaks: Sage Publications Ltd, 1996).
4) Johan Galtung, Human Rights in Another Key (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994), p. 141.
5) Amartya K. Sen, Commodities and Capabilities (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985).
6) Martha C. Nussbaum, Capability As Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice, Feminist
Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2~3 (2003), pp. 33~59.
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7
, , . . . , .7)
. 1960 , 1970 , . .
2.
, 3 . ( ) ( ) 1966 . , .8) . .
1970 , . 3 (New InternationalEconomic Order: NIEO) 3
7) Patrick Hayden, Constraining War: Human Security and the Human Right to Peace, Human Rights
Review, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2004), pp. 44~45.
8) , , (: , 2005), 2~3.
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2012. 10. 198
. . (Willy Brandt) ( ) 3 . .9) , .
1970 .1979 , , .10) 3 1986 (Declaration on the Right to Development) . . , , , .11) . 7 , , .
. , 2 1968 4 22 5 13 . 12) 9) , , : , (: , 1981).10) Philip Alston, Peace as a Human Right, in Richard P. Claude and Burns H. Weston, eds. Human Rights
in the World Community: Issues and Action (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992), p. 199.
11) , (: , 2009), pp. 226~227.
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9
, . . 19 , . . (Apartheid) , , , , . 1969 21 .
1976 2 27 5/ .13) , .
. .
. 1978 6 , , UNESCO . 12 15 . (Declaration on the Preparation of Societies for Life in Peace) . ,1978 .
, , , . .
1978 1981 (1981 AfricanCharter on Human and Peoples Rights) .
12) Proclamation of Teheran, Final Act of the International Conference on HumanRights.13) Further promotion and encouragement of human rights and fundamental freedoms,including the question of a long-term programme of work of the Commission. 1998/77, 2000/66, 2002/71 .
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2012. 10. 1910
, ,3 . . 23 1 , . (Organization ofAfrican Unity) . . .
1984 11 12 (Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace) . . , . , . 92, 0, 34. . , , . .14)
, . 1, 55, 28, , . 2 , . . 1 .15)
14) Douglas Roche, The Human Right to Peace (Ottawa: Saint Paul University, 2003), p. 124.
15) Paul Gordon Lauren, The Evolution of International Human Rights (Philadelphia: University of
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11
. , . . 3 . , .
.
1.
2 (UNESCO) . .
1989 (Yamoussoukro) . , , , , , , . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) , , , . , , .16)
Pennsylvania Press, 2003), 6~7; Michael Freeman, Human Rights: Key Concepts (Malden: BlackwellPublishers Inc, 2002), pp. 32~41.
16) UN General Assembly, Culture of peace, A/RES/52/13, Fifty-second session, Distr. 15 January 1998; UN
General Assembly, Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, A/53/243, Fifty-third
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2012. 10. 1912
1992 . , . . 1995 1996-2001 . , , , , , , . (Federico Mayor) , , (Towards a Culture ofPeace) , .17)
1) (2000) 2) 3) 10 (2001-2010) . . 1997 2000 . 1998 2001-2010 10 . 1999 9 13 . , , 9 , , 8 .
, . 1997 1 (The Human Right to Peace) , , , ,
session, Distr. 6 October 1999.
17) UN Human Rights Council, Progress Report of the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee on the
Right of Peoples to Peace, A/HRC/17/39, Seventeenth Session, Distr.: General, 28 March 2011, pp. 35~36.
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13
. . . . . ,, . , . .18)
1997 6 6-8 . (human dimension) . 1) 2) 3) . 1 . , , , . . 2 , , , , , .19) 1997 11 6 . . . .
18) Federico Mayor, The Human Rights to Peace, United Nations Economic, Scientific and Cultural
Organization, January 1997.
19) Federico Mayor, Report by the Director-General on the Human Rights to Peace, 29 C/59, General
Conference, 29th Session, UNESCO, Paris, 29 October 1997.
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2012. 10. 1914
. . . .20)
, .
2.
, . . , .
2002 ( 3) 132 . , . 90, 50( NATO ), 14 . 57/216 B (Alston 2006, 278).
.
- 53/243 (1999)
- 55/2 (2000)
- 60/1 (2005)
- 60/147 (2005)
20) Roche, The Human Right to Peace, p. 129.
-
15
- 60/163 (2006)
- 63/308 (2009)
, 2006 3 15 60/251 . 47 6 19-30 1 .21) 2002 (2002/71) . . 2008 8/9, 2009 11/4, 2010 14/3 . 8/9, 11/4 14/3 . 14/3 .
, . , , , , . , , .22)
. . 31, 14, 1 , , , , . , , , , , , , , . . .
21) Julie A. Mertus, The United Nations and Human Rights: A Guidefor a New Era (New York: Routledge, 2009), pp. 41~46.
22) UN Human Rights Council, Resolution Adopted by the Human Rights Council: Promotion of the Right
of Peoples to Peace, A/HRC/RES/14/3, 17 June 2010.
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2012. 10. 1916
, . , . 1984 2010 . , . 14/3 4 6 , .23) 1997 . , .24)
. (A/HRC/14/38) , .
14/3 . (A/HRC/17/39). 25) , , ,
23) . 4. , , , . 6. , , , .24) Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe, Explanation of Vote by the United States of America: Resolution on the
Promotion of the Right of Peoples to Peace, UN Human Rights Council-14th Session. Geneva, 17 June
2010.
25) , dEscoto
-
17
, . .
(IGOs) . . 2008~2010 . 2010 12 10 .26) . . .
, . , . .
Brockmann, Heinz, Zulficar .26) Santiago Declaration on the Human Rights to Peace, Adopted at the International Congress on the
Human Right to Peace, 9-10 December 2010, Santiago, Spain.
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2012. 10. 1918
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 , , , , 9 10 11 12
13
.
1.
., . . , . . . .
.2011 3 (A/HRC/17/39) , , (standard) .
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19
1) 2) 3) .27) , , . . , , . .28)
, 1) 2) 3), .
(Karl Vasak) 3 1 , 2 , ( ) 3 . 3 , (, , , ) , , , . 3 1, 2 . , 1 . 3 1, 2
27) UN Human Rights Council, Progress Report of the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee on the
Right of Peoples to Peace, A/HRC/17/39, Seventeenth Session, Distr.: General, 28 March 2011.
28) , , .
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2012. 10. 1920
3 1, 2 .29) 3 , , . , (), . .
2.
, , , .
, 3 , . 3 . (Philip Alston) . .30) (David P. Forsythe) 3 . 3 , , , .31) . ,
29) Roche, The Human Right to Peace, pp. 135~136; , , pp.201~202.
30) Philip Alston, Conjuring up New Human Rights: A Proposal for Quality Control. The American Journal
of International Law, Vol. 78, No. 3 (1984), pp. 627~621.
31) David P. Forsythe, Human Rights and Peace: International and National Dimension (Lincoln and London:
University of Nebraska Press, 1993).
-
21
.32) . , (Realpolitik) . 2010 14/3 .
, . . . . , . . . 1) , 2) , 3) , .33)
. , , , . , . .34) 28 , 32) Michael Ignatieff ed., AmericanExceptionalism and Human Rights (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005).
33) Alston, Peace as a Human Right, pp. 204~206.
34) , (: , 2007), 7.
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2012. 10. 1922
. , () .
. , . . , , , . (Luarca Declaration on the HumanRights to Peace, 2006.10.30) , ,, , , . 9(2008.9.8-24), 10(2009.3.2-27) (Indigenous peoples and the human rightto peace) , , , (Human rights to peace versus racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia andother forms of intolerance) 200 . .
. , . . . . . (Jack Donnelly) ,35)
35) , , : (: , 2002),
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23
, . .
.
. . , . , . 1970 3 3 . . , .
. . , . , . , . , . , ,
pp. 67, 159.
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2012. 10. 1924
. , .
, , , . , . .36)
. , . .
, . , , . , . , , . . 6 , .
.
36) , , pp. 81~82.
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25
, . = . , 1987 . .37) , , ( ) , , ( , ) , ( ) . , . , , , , . , .
37) , : (: , 2011).
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2012. 10. 1926
1. . . : , 2009. . . . : , 2005.. . : , . : , 1981.. : . : , 2010. . . : .: , 2002.. . : , 2007.Dick, Caroline. The Perils of Identity: Group Rights and the Politics of Intragroup
Difference. Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press, 2011.
Forsythe, David P. Human Rights and Peace: International and National Dimension.
Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
Freeman, Michael. Human Rights: Key Concepts. Malden: Blackwell Publishers Inc,
2002.
Galtung, Johan. Human Rights in Another Key. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994.
______________. Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and
Civilization. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Ltd, 1996.
Ignatieff, Michael ed. American Exceptionalism and Human Rights. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 2005.
Lauren, Paul Gordon. The Evolution of International Human Rights. Second Edition.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.
Mertus, Julie A. The United Nations and Human Rights: A Guide for a New Era.
Second Edition. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Roche, Douglas. The Human Right to Peace. Ottawa: Saint Paul University, 2003.
Sen, Amartya K. Commodities and Capabilities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Spanish Society for the Advancement of International Human Rights Law (SSIHRL).
Luarca Declaration on the Human Right to Peace. Oviedo: Mad Ediciones, 2007.
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27
2. . . . Vol. 114, 2001.. . 21. 22 1, 2012.. , . :
. 3 . , 2006 8 10.
. . . , 2006 12.. , :
. . No. 91, 2011.. . . Vol. 35, 2011.Alston, Philip. Conjuring up New Human Rights: A Proposal for Quality Control.
The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 78, No. 3, 1984.
______________. Peace as a Human Right, in Richard P. Claude and Burns H.
Weston, eds. Human Rights in the World Community: Issues and Action. Second
Edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992; 2006.
Donahoe, Eileen Chamberlain. Explanation of Vote by the United States of America:
Resolution on the Promotion of the Right of Peoples to Peace. UN Human Rights
Council-14th Session. Geneva: 17 June 2010.
Hayden, Patrick. Constraining War: Human Security and the Human Right to Peace.
Human Rights Review. Vol. 6, No. 1, 2004.
Mayor, Federico. Report by the Director-General on the Human Rights to Peace. 29
C/59. General Conference, 29th Session. UNESCO. Paris: 29 October 1997.
_______________. The Human Rights to Peace. United Nations Economic, Scientific
and Cultural Organization. January 1997.
Nussbaum, Martha C. Capability As Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social
Justice. Feminist Economics. Vol. 9, No. 2~3, 2003.
3. Santiago Declaration on the Human Rights to Peace. Adopted at the International
Congress on the Human Right to Peace. Santiago, Spain. 9~10 December 2010.
UN Commission on Human Rights. Conscientious Objection to Military Service.
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2012. 10. 1928
1998/77. 58th meeting. 22 April 1998.
UN Commission on Human Rights. Promotion of the right of peoples to peace.
2002/71. 56th meeting. 25 April 2002.
UN Commission on Human Rights. Towards a Culture of Peace. 2000/66. 66th
meeting. 26 April 2000.
UN General Assembly. Culture of peace. A/RES/52/13. Fifty-second session. Distr.
15 January 1998.
UN General Assembly. Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace.
A/53/243. Fifty-third session. Distr. 6 October 1999.
UN Human Rights Council. Progress Report of the Human Rights Council Advisory
Committee on the Right of Peoples to Peace. A/HRC/17/39. Seventeenth Session.
Distr.: General. 28 March 2011.
UN Human Rights Council. Resolution Adopted by the Human Rights Council:
Promotion of the Right of Peoples to Peace. A/HRC/RES/14/3. 17 June 2010.
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29
1 2
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(Declaration on the Use of Scientific and Technological Progress in the interests
of Peace and for the Benefit of Mankind, 1975), (Life inPeace) (Declaration on the Preparation ofSocieties for Life in Peace, 1978), (Declaration onthe Right of Peoples to Peace, , 1984), (Resolution on Promotion of the Right of Peoples to Peace, 2003) (Draft Oslo Declaration on the HumanRights to Peace, 1997)
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http://blog.unwatch.org/index.php/2012/07/06/u-n-rights-body-defies-u-s-with-right-to-peace-resolution-giving
-legitimacy-to-terror/
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Human Rights: New Dimensions and Challenges, Ashgate/UNESCO, 1998).
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Greenock Trial
Boulding, K. E. (1989) Three Faces of Power. Calif: Sage Publications
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War Resisters' International (2009) Handbook for Nonviolent Campaigns WRI
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2012. 10. 19142
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