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S A S A K I A S S O C I A T E S An Analysis of Simulation Tools at an Interdisciplinary Firm Paul Kempton and Meredith Elbaum

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S A S A K I A S S O C I A T E S

An Analysis of Simulation Tools at an Interdisciplinary FirmPaul Kempton and Meredith Elbaum

• Who are we?• How are we using simulation tools today?• How do we envision using simulation tools

in the future?

What we hope to answer…

urban design

landscape

architecture

S A S A K I A S S O C I A T E S

I N T E R D I S C I P L I N A R Y

C O L L A B O R A T I V E

civil

interiors

What are we looking for?

• Tools that tell us the impact of our design decisions

• Daylighting• Energy Performance• Ventilation• Embodied energy/LCA

• Area of Glazing• R-values• Orientation• Shading devices

How are we using it?

•Sun Path Diagram•Shadow Study

•What is the period of time the landscape is in shadow?

•Several platforms used for different modeling purposes

•Model influenced the scale of space between buildings

How are we using it?

•Daylighting•Shadow Study•Glare Detection

•What are the approximate daylight levels in the atrium?

•Model influenced the scale and location of the designed shading device

•Not all quantitative values were yielded from the use of this software

How are we using it?

•Daylighting•Shadow Study•Glare Detection

•How is daylight effected by changing the orientation of the skylights?

•Radiosity Sketch

•False Color Images identifying glare quantity and locations

•Not all quantitative values were yielded from the use of this software

How are we using it?

•Climate Data•Human Comfort

•A method of displaying the local climate

Energy modeling using EcoTect 5.05

Savings: (Year)

Heating: 1.07 E+06 Btu

$10,000

Cooling: 0.30 E+06 Btu

$3,000

Cost of Continuous Air Barrier:

$35,000

Raising the BarAir TightnessThermal Bridging Insulation

Air Leakage, Average 2story office building Northern US1.3 cfm/sfNISTIR 7238, June 2005

Air Leakage, Target0.24 cfm/sf

The target is achieved through implementation of continuous air barrier between outside and inside conditioned space, combined with good construction methods.

Energy Efficient Envelope

How are we using it?

How are we using it?

•Fire Model Simulation

•Identify critical structural fire rated construction

•Coordinated Mechanical and Structural Design

How are we using it?

SCHIRMER ENGINEERING CORPORATION

•Fire Model Simulation

•Identify critical structural fire rated construction

•Coordinated Mechanical and Structural Design

How are we using it?

•Light Shelf Study•ECOTECT

•How can a light shelf improve the amount of daylight?

•Test several solutions

•Instant graphical/data feedback

How are we using it?

•Light Shelf Study•Radiance

•How can a light shelf improve the amount of daylight?

•Test several solutions

•Instant graphical/data feedback

•Quantitative Values

What's next?

SASAKI

• 350 Employees

• IT Staff = 9 people

• 57 % of IT budget spent on software maintenance agreements

• Computer Training Classes– $70,000 this year– $90,000 next year

• Additional $ spent for time training

Sasaki Software

•37 Software programsBusiness AppsLotus NotesCorporate Databases/Workflows - Email Repository, Marketing info, HR data, Discipline-based dataMicrosoft Office Professional - Word, Excel, Access & PowerpointMicrosoft ProjectSasaki Project Planning System (SPPS)Online Meetings - Webex & eZmeetingCollaboration - Buzzsaw & Sasaki eProjectAdvantage, Timekeeper & ExpensekeeperIntellisyncSasaki Utilities - I Own What, Sasaki Zip to EXE, Sasaki CD/DVD CreatorCanto Cumulus (S.A.M.)Sasakinet

CAD/3D/GIS AppsAutoCAD 2004LandCADAutodesk VizPiranesiSketchupSquiggleRevitHydrology Software

*software plug-ins, image libraries and software customizations not listed

Graphics AppsACDSeeAdobe AcrobatAdobe Illustrator Adobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop ElementsAdobe InDesignAdobe PremiereMacromedia ContributeMacromedia Flash

Microsoft MapPointArcGISGoogleEarth ProEcotectSewerCADWatertCADFlowMasterCulvertMaster

Simulation Tools

•4 Building Modeling •1 Building Simulation Business Apps

Lotus NotesCorporate Databases/Workflows - Email Repository, Marketing info, HR data, Discipline-based dataMicrosoft Office Professional - Word, Excel, Access & PowerpointMicrosoft ProjectSasaki Project Planning System (SPPS)Online Meetings - Webex & eZmeetingCollaboration - Buzzsaw & Sasaki eProjectAdvantage, Timekeeper & ExpensekeeperIntellisyncSasaki Utilities - I Own What, Sasaki Zip to EXE, Sasaki CD/DVD CreatorCanto Cumulus (S.A.M.)Sasakinet

CAD/3D/GIS AppsAutoCAD 2004LandCADAutodesk VizPiranesiSketchupSquiggleRevitHydrology Software

*software plug-ins, image libraries and software customizations not listed

Graphics AppsACDSeeAdobe AcrobatAdobe Illustrator Adobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop ElementsAdobe InDesignAdobe PremiereMacromedia ContributeMacromedia Flash

Microsoft MapPointArcGISGoogleEarth ProEcotectSewerCADWatertCADFlowMasterCulvertMaster

Additional Tools

•There are other tools but they are not supported actively

CAD/3D/GIS AppsAutoCAD 2004LandCADAutodesk VizPiranesiSketchupSquiggleRevitHydrology Software

*software plug-ins, image libraries and software customizations not listed

Graphics AppsACDSeeAdobe AcrobatAdobe Illustrator Adobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop ElementsAdobe InDesignAdobe PremiereMacromedia ContributeMacromedia Flash

Microsoft MapPointArcGISGoogleEarth ProEcotectSewerCADWatertCADFlowMasterCulvertMaster

Unsupported Available ResourcesRadianceGreen Building StudioMIT Design AdvisorEnergyStar Target Finder

BEESGreen Building AdvisorOthers…

Integrated tools

•Maximize Productivity•Real-time data•Maximize benefit

Autodesk Revit 9

Simplified tools

•Easy to use•Simple questions

Consultant Tools

•Consultants use more detailed tools Unsupported Available Resources

RadianceGreen Building StudioMIT Design AdvisorEnergyStar Target Finder

BEESGreen Building Advisor

CAD/3D/GIS AppsAutoCAD 2004LandCADAutodesk VizPiranesiSketchupSquiggleRevitHydrology Software

*software plug-ins, image libraries and software customizations not listed

Graphics AppsACDSeeAdobe AcrobatAdobe Illustrator Adobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop ElementsAdobe InDesignAdobe PremiereMacromedia ContributeMacromedia Flash

Microsoft MapPointArcGISGoogleEarth ProEcotectSewerCADWatertCADFlowMasterCulvertMaster

Consultants ToolseQuestOasys ROOMWindow 5.0Energy PlusECOTECTEnergy-10TRNSYSThermPhysibel

Advanced tools

•More accurate results•Finer level of detail•Specialized knowledge

3D Lab Louver Vent

2D Lab Louver Vent 2D Lab Tower Vent

3D Lab Tower Vent

Draft Tower Vents (roof not shown)

North

3-D Lab Thermal Comfort Results Extreme Cooling 3-Day Sequence

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Summary

1. Integrated Tools ie. Plug-ins, Applets2. Simple Stand Alone Tools 3. Advanced