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An Approach to defining the Scope and the Method for Cyber Security Strategy Development Aleksandar Klaic, Ph.D. Office of the National Security Council, Croatia

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  • An Approach to defining

    the Scope and the Method

    for Cyber Security Strategy

    Development

    Aleksandar Klaic, Ph.D.

    Office of the National Security Council,

    Croatia

  • Subjects

    1. Cyber Space and the Scope of

    Strategy

    2. A Method for Cyber Security Strategy

    Development

    3. Cyber Security in Croatia, National

    Strategy Drafting Process

  • Cyber Space - Importance

    • Internet vs Cyber Space

    – Dial-up, Broadband, Cloud SaaS, PaaS, IaaS …

    – PSTN, ATM, IP, VoIP, IP TV, Triple Play, …

    • Societal necessity

    – Citizens

    – Business

    – Government

    • New dimension of our living

  • Virtual Dimension of the Society • Vision / Final Goal

    • . . . to derive huge economic and social value

    from a vibrant, resilient and secure cyberspace,

    where our actions, guided by our core values of

    liberty, fairness, transparency and the rule of

    law, enhance prosperity, national security and a

    strong society.

    • Implementation of the laws and regulations

    within the new virtual dimension of the society –

    cyber space.

    • . . .

  • How to achieve this goal?

    • Identification of Societal

    Sectors/Subsectors

    • Assessment of Sectoral specifics

    • Implementation of Organisational

    prerequisites

    • Assessment of Threat Environment

    • Coordination and Management Process

  • Identification of Societal Sectors • Government, Business, Citizens

    – Academic Sector

    – Functional areas (Cyber -Crime, -Terrorism, -Defence …)

    • Communication and Inf. Infrastructure

    – Public telecommunications, Gov. infrastructure

    – Critical (Information) Infrastructure (CI, CII)

    – Sensitive Categories of Information, Critical National

    Electronic Registers, …

    • e- Services

    – e-Government, e-Banking, e-Commerce, …

  • Assessment of Sectoral Specifics

    • Sectoral laws & regulations

    – Responsible institutions

    – Sensitive information & information sharing

    • International requirements

    – Implemented Initiatives

    • Intersectoral and national initiatives

    – Coordination, Inf. Sharing, Education, …

  • Organisational Prerequisites

    • National Regulatory Authorities (Telecom,

    Banking, Data Protection, …) - sectoral

    • National CERT/CSIRT – public/national

    • NSA, e-Gov, CA… - government/public

    • Responsible bodies within CI/CII Sectors

    • (Cyber) Crisis Management - government

    • Functional areas – responsible bodies

    – Cyber: Crime, Terrorism, Defence policy …

  • Threat Environment

    • Shared:

    – Cyber Space Environment

    • Cyber Threats

    • Specifics of national infrastructure,

    organization, geopolitical situation, …

    • Different Exposure to Risk

    – Targeted threats

    – National specifics (infrastructure, regional

    specifics, economy, …)

  • Comprehensive Coordination

    and Management Process

    • Decision Making level

    – Strategic decisions

    – Crisis Management decisions

    • Policy Planning level

    – Harmonisation of sectoral policies

    • Necessity of having adequate policies in functional areas

    • Operational and technical level

    – Security incidents treatment, information sharing

  • Cyber Security Strategy

    • The way how to:

    – Identify societal sectors and subsectors

    – Assess sectoral specifics

    – Planning of organisational prerequisites

    – Recognize the threat environment

    – Establish comprehensive coordination process

    • Scope, Content, Requirements, Organization

  • A Method for Cyber Security

    Strategy Development

    • Huge scope

    • Complex, heterogeneous and mutually

    interrelated content

    • Requirements drawn from government and

    business side of certain sector/subsector

    • Coordination and Management rely on

    organizations from different sectors

  • Laws & Regulations in Cyber Space

  • The Basic Strategy Elements

    • Goals:

    – Comprehensive approach, education,

    awareness, …

    • Societal Sectors:

    – Government, Academic, Business, Citizens

    • Main principles:

    – Proactiveness, subsidiarity, proportionality,

    integration, …

  • Cyber Security Areas/Interrelations • Cyber Security Areas (the main recognized)

    – Identifying objectives in order to reach the goals of the

    Strategy

    – Refer to all of the societal sectors defined, stick to the

    main principles

    • Interrelations among Cyber Security Areas

    (functional requirements)

    – Identifying objectives in order to reach the needs of

    related Cyber Security Areas

    – Refer to all of the societal sectors defined, stick to the

    main principles

  • Correlation Between the

    Strategy and the Action plan

    • Cyber Security Strategy

    – Cyber Security Areas/Interrelations

    • identified objectives (description)

    • Action Plan

    – Elaboration of measures for:

    • Each cyber security area/interrelation:

    – Each identified objective (elaboration)

    » Set of measures (one or more)

  • Illustration of the proposed Method

  • Cyber Security in Croatia

    • National Information Security Programme,

    March 2005

    – http://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-

    PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdf (in Croatian)

    • Public Telecommunication Threats

    Assessment (2010)

    • Guideline on the Protection of Security

    and Integrity of Networks and Services

    – www.nn.hr (NN 109/2012, in Croatian)

    http://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.cert.hr/sites/default/files/CCERT-PUBDOC-2005-04-110.pdfhttp://www.nn.hr/

  • National Inf. Sec. Programme (2005)

  • National Cyber Security Strategy

    Drafting Process in Croatia

    • Government Decision, April 2014

    • UVN is coordinating and responsible body

    • Interdepartmental Committee

    – 20+ institutions with their representatives

    – 9 specialized Working Groups (30+ institutions)

    • Strategy + Action Plan

    • Public discussion planned for April 2015

  • National Cyber Security Strategy Drafting

    Process in Croatia

  • Action Plan – Identified Measures • Strategy = Vision

    • Vision = 8 General Goals on Strategy Level

    • 5 Areas + 4 Interrelations = 35 Objectives

    • 35 Objectives = 78 Measures

    Chapters

    A B C D E F G H I

    Areas 9 CSA1 CSA2 CSA3 CSA4 CSA5 IoA1 IoA2 IoA3 IoA4

    Objectives 35 3 3 2 5 5 5 3 6 3

    Measures 78 3 8 4 13 5 6 5 6 28

  • Thank You !

    dr. sc. Aleksandar Klaić, dipl.ing.el. Assistant Director for Information Security

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Office of the National Security Council

    Croatian NSA/DSA

    tel. +385.1.4681 222

    fax. +385.1.4686 049

    www.uvns.hr

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.uvns.hr/