an integrated farming system model in the innovation center of agro-technology
TRANSCRIPT
RCE Global Conference UGM 2016
An Integrated Farming System Model in Innovation Center of Agro-Technology:
Material Flow Analysis Approach
Chandra Wahyu Purnomo
Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT UGM)
PIAT BERBAHBerbah 35 ha integrated facility
PIAT
UGM
farming
camping
Ranch/poultry
agro-industry
fisheries
rare plants
recycle center
ManagementHead : Dr. Bambang Suhartanto (Animal Sci.)Secretary : Dr. Budhijanto (Engineering)
Division Head1. Agriculture : Dr. Siwi Indarti (Agriculture)2. Animal Husbandry : Dr. Dhirgo Adji (Vetenerary)3. Energy and Waste Utilization : Dr. Chandra W Purnomo (Eng.)4. Conservation and Natural Resources : Dr. Susilo Hadi (Biology)
Main Duty: Production, Innovation, Research, Community Dev.
CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED FARMING
Resource recoveryForestry
HorticulturePlantation
Triple Bottom Line (People. Planet, Profit)
Animal husbandry
Fishery
INTEGRATED FARMING BASED AGRIBUSSINESS
FOOD FERTILIZERFUELFEED PHARMACY EDU-TAINMENT ECO-TOUR
Education for sustainable development
EconomicEnvironmentSocio-culture
MFA: Input/output of main activitiesInput:•Fertilizer (organic and inorganic)•Animal feeds•Municipal solid waste•Medicines•Pesticides•Seeds•Breeder•Natural resources (water, air)•etc
Output:•Animal farm product (milk, meat)•Agriculture product (rice, vegies, fruits, mushroom, orchid)•Compost•Recycle product•Calves•etc
Note simple MFA: wet basis, no-emission, water for balancing, no fuels, no accumulation
1. Agriculture (AC) data 2016 (ton)
Product (21)Horticulture and
Rice Farming area
(6 ha)Forage (1 ha)
Inorganic fertilizer (2.1)
Organic fertilizer (17)
support materials (1.3)
pesticides (0.054)
Solid waste (90)
seeds ( 0.09)Forage (20)
compost (1)
water (109.5)
Input : 17+2.1+0.05+0.09+1.3+1+ 109.5= 131Output: 21 + 20 + 90 = 131
: from/to other sector : natural resources
2. Animal Husbandry (AH) data 2016 (ton)
Cows (60)Goat/lamb (15)
Deer (30)medicines (0.0015)
Feed (56)
calves (7.2)
Milk (51.84)
Manure to biogas (40)
Meat (5.8)
Manure to compost(41)
Livestock breed (1.25)
forage (20)
water (68.5)
Input : 77.3+ 68.5= 145.8Output: 145.8
: from/to other sector : natural resources
3. Recycle Center (RC) data 2016 (ton)
Input : 77.3+ 68.5= 139Output: 139
: from/to other sector Recycle center
Cow manure (41)
MSW/Solid waste(98)
Plastic Fuel (0.1)
MSW compost (38)
Manure compost (32)
Residue (68.9)
4. Fish farm (FF) data 2016 (ton)
Fish pond(1 ha)
baby fish (0.1)
AC/AH residue (1.9)Fish (2.5)
Feed (0.5)Input : 2.5Output: 2.5
: from/to other sector
5. Chicken Farm (CF) data 2016 (ton)
Chicken farm PT. Ciomas
(200.000)
medicines (2)
Feed (28)
support materials (10)
chicks (60)Manure (20)
Meat (300)
water (220)
Input : 100+ 220= 320Output: 320
: natural resources
Existing Material Flow Analysis
support materials (1,3 ton)
AgricultureI/O=131
Forage (20)compost (1) Animal HusbandryI/O=145.8
Recycle centerI/O=139
manure (41)
Fish pond(1 ha)
residue (1.9)
Future MFA (new facilities & better management)
support materials (1,3 ton)
AgricultureForagecompost
Animal Husbandry Recycle center
manure
Fish pond
residue
Chicken farm and Industry(PT. Ciomas) Feather,
bones, residues, manure
Feed
Conservation of Natural Resources for Supporting Integrated Farming in PIAT UGM
A. Conservation of Biodiversity• Orchid Minibotanical Garden• Orchidarium To conserve, introduce, and
educate people about orchids biodiversity in Indonesia. Colaborate with many diciplines to examine function of orchids from ecological, economical, and other aspects.
Conservation of Natural Resources for Supporting Integrated Farming in PIAT UGM
B. Water and Soil ConservationWater restoration using conservation plants. Soil conservation restoring the forest from the woods into conservation plantsImproving water harvesting for house scale, agriculture, and wildlife.
Conservation of Natural Resources for Supporting Integrated Farming in PIAT UGM
C. Education for Sustainable Development
Thank youTerimakasih