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GRUPPO TELECOM ITALIA TIM
An «Operating System» for 5G
IEEE SDN Workshop
Venice, 15-16 June, 2016
SI.II.TF
Antonio Manzalini
Chair of IEEE SDN
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“OS” Complexity A.I.2
ControlOrchestrationManagementPolicies
Extracting value bybalancing “contraints”
Decommissioning
Machine LearningBig “Actionable” Data
Automation, Security
…going up in the“value chain”
Outline
An «Operating System» for 5G
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Operating System is what creates “Constraints that Deconstrain…”
A. Manzalini, SI.II.TF
Source: J. Doyle «Universal Laws and Architectures»An «Operating System» for 5G
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Operating System is what creates “Constraints that Deconstrain…”
“Execution Environment”Telecoms Infrastructures (5G)
X-as-a-Service
An «Operating System» for 5G
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…weak signals about the “Operating System”
An «Operating System» for 5G
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…weak signals about the “Operating System”
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Northbound interfacing
Applications/Services(X-as-a-Service)
Infrastructure
“Operating System”(fuzzy definition)
Southbound interfacing
Architectural Model Trends Examples of activities
X-as-a-Service unification paradigm:i.e., SDN controller, network function,cloud services are just like “apps” to beexecute on an Operating System
Automated execution of COMPprocesses (Control, Orchestration,Management and Policy)End-to-end extensions up to terminals
OpenStack, ONOS, X-OS/CORD,ETSI NFV, ONF, MesoSphere, etc
Commoditization (e.g., Central Officesto become DC based on almoststandard h/w);Disaggregation Into components(e.g., Edge and Fog Computing)
Open Compute Project (OCP) Telecom Infra Project (TIP)IEEE SDN “OMEC”ETSI MEC, etc
Intent framework (IETF)TOSCA/YANG (OASIS, IETF)
OpenFlow, NetConf, …, P4, etc.
Simplification of interfacing andunification of templates
Programming and configurationprotocols
X-OS/CORD5GPPP
An «Operating System» for 5GSource: TIM
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…weak signals about “Operating System”
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Infrastructure resources(e.g., UE/Terminals, Fixed-RAN, Core, Computing-Storage)
Virtualization Layer(e.g., KVM)
Virtual Infrastructure Manager(e.g., OpenStack, ONOS)
VNF Manager(e.g., X-OS/CORD)
VMs, Containers,…Virtual Links
VNFs, Middleboxes,Service Functions
End-to-end 5G Services(5G as a Platform)
NFV Orchestrators
Industry 4.0 IoT Connected CarsVertical Platforms
Platforms of Platfoms
«OS»
An «Operating System» for 5GSource: TIM
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Example of a Concept of “OS”: centralized vs distributed functions
A. Manzalini, SI.II.TFSource: TIM
An «Operating System» for 5G
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Example of a Concept of “OS”: software architecture
A. Manzalini, SI.II.TFSource: TIM – A. Manzalini «An Edge Operating System for Anything as a Service» - IEEE Communication Magazine – March 2016
An «Operating System» for 5G
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Example of a Concept of “OS”: software architecture
A. Manzalini, SI.II.TFSource: TIM – SI.II.TF (A. Manzalini,)An «Operating System» for 5G
Complexity (at the proper level) enables “adaptation”
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functional decomposition andnodes/systems modularization
An «Operating System» for 5G
Complexity (at the proper level) enables “adaptation”
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functional decomposition andnodes/systems modularization
Complexity is a property of system
Lower Bound of Complexity(predictable performance)
Upper Bound of Complexity(unpredictable performance)
State of Complexity(dictated by the “constraints that deconstrain”)
Which is trade-off ?A.I. can help: better if A.I.2
An «Operating System» for 5G
How “extracting value” from the Complexity ?
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A.I. system capable of predicting 85% of Cyber Attacks
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http://thehackernews.com/2016/04/artificial-intelligence-cyber-security.html
Analyst-in-the-loop security system, which combines analyst intuition with machine learning to build an end-to-end active learning system for security.
An «Operating System» for 5G
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A.I. is “in the air”: a gigantic market
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Ambients that “learn”• http://www.forbes.com/sites/freddiedawson/2016/05/24/the-house-that-learns-bringing-artificial-intelligence-into-the-home/#36f0e58483dc
Self-Driving Vehicles• https://www.google.com/selfdrivingcar/
Financial, Markets predictionsRobots for HF trading• http://singularityhub.com/2016/06/01/are-high-
stress-decisions-best-made-by-bots/?utm_content=buffer4c953&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
Genetics, DNA programmingDesigning properties of drugs• http://singularityhub.com/2016/06/01/are-high-
stress-decisions-best-made-by-bots/?utm_content=buffer4c953&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
An «Operating System» for 5G
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Art and Music (e.g., Magenta)• http://www.theverge.com/2016/6/1/11
829678/google-magenta-melody-art-generative-artificial-intelligence
A.I. making “contents” and movies…• http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/artifici
al-intelligence-algorithm-writes-first-film-sunspring_uk_575e90eee4b014b4f2540cca
Jeff Bezos (CEO of Amazon): “A.I. is going to
become gigantic and it's probably difficult to
overstate the impact it will have on society over
the next 20 years“• http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/277096/jeff-bezos-
says-ai-could-become-amazons-fourth-pi.html
A.I. is “in the air”: a gigantic market
An «Operating System» for 5G
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A.I. is “in the air”
An «Operating System» for 5G
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International Activities
EIT-Digital «SDN@Edge» (2015), «CC4BA» (2016)
FP7 UNIFY (EU-funded)
H2020 INPUT (EU-funded)
5GPPP
White Paper for Networld2020-5GPPP;
Project proposals for the Call H2020 (November 2016);
Contributions to ITU-T Focus Group on «Network Softwarization»
(March, May 2016) proposing to create a new Rec. on the «OS»;
IEEE SDN
OMEC
An «Operating System» for 5G
A. Manzalini, SI.II.TF
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“OS” Complexity A.I.2
An «Operating System» for 5G
Conclusions
“Execution Environment”Telecoms Infrastructures (5G)
X-as-a-Service
ControlOrchestrationManagementPolicies
Extracting value bybalancing “contraints”
Decommissioning
Machine LearningBig “Actionable” Data
Automation, Security
…going up in the“value chain”
Grazie
http://ieee-sdn.blogspot.it/https://twitter.com/a_manzalinihttp://sdn.ieee.org/