an updated checklist of the birds of … updated checklist of the birds of uttarakhand compiled by...

66
An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT

Upload: phamcong

Post on 21-Apr-2018

221 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND

An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND

Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi

Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT

The Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand lists 686 birds that

have been recorded in the hill state of Uttarakhand. In addition, another 28

species which have been recorded in Uttarakhand in the past, but whose

presence in the state is doubtful are mentioned. The checklist provides up-

to-date taxonomic information, including that of species splits or mergers

in the last decade. Finally, the checklist also provides a mention of the bird

species that are Critically Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened as

per IUCN's Red Data List.

UTTARAKHAND SPRING BIRD FESTIVAL 5-9 FEBRUARY 2014

Page 2: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the

BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND

Compiled by

Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi

Published by

Uttarakhand Forest Department

Page 3: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

Published by Uttarakhand Forest Department© 2014, Dhananjai Mohan and Sanjay Sondhi

Front Cover photograph: Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus (Uttarakhand’s State Bird)Back Cover Photograph: Clockwise from top left: Ruddy Shelduck, European Goldfinch, Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon, Common Kingfisher.

Front cover photograph © Soumyajit NandyBack cover photograph © Sanjay Sondhi

Uttarakhand Spring Bird Festival, 5-9 February 2014

Citation: Mohan, D. & S. Sondhi (2014). An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand Forest Department, Dehradun.

Map: Wildlife Institute of India

Designed & Printed: Shiva Offset Press, Dehradun Ph. 0135-2715748

Page 4: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

AUTHORS’ NOTE

Since the last checklist of the birds of Uttarakhand was prepared in 2003 listing 623 bird species, significant additional information and species records are now available from Uttarakhand. The occasion of the Uttarakhand Spring Bird Festival from 5-9 February 2014 at Asan Conservation Reserve, the first ever bird festival in the state; being organized by the Eco-tourism Department, Uttarakhand Forest Department was the perfect opportunity to update the bird checklist. More information about the festival can be seen at www.uttarakhandbirdfestival.in and www.facebook.com/uttarakhandbirding.

The series of birdwatching camps that the Eco-tourism Wing of the Uttarakhand Forest Department has organized in the last two years has provided an additional impetus to birdwatching in the State. These camps have been conducted in 18 different destinations across Uttarakhand and have trained more than 200 people from amongst local communities, bird guides and forest staff.

CCF-Ecotourism, Uttarakhand Forest DepartmentTel/Fax: 0135 2669227, [email protected]

The authors have relied on their personal experience of birdwatching in the State, published literature and credible photographic records and sightings to prepare this updated checklist. It is hoped that more information on the birds of Uttarakhand will be spurred by this list and the number of species recorded from the state will only increase further. Check boxes have been provided alongside the species, for people wanting to use this checklist to track their bird records in Uttarakhand.

The authors would like to thank CCF, Eco-tourism, Uttarakhand Forest Department for supporting the publication of this checklist. We would also like to thank Manoj Sharma and Raman Kumar for their review and comments on the manuscript.

For any errors, omissions and feedback in this checklist, please contact

Dr. Dhananjai Mohan, CCF, Uttarakhand Forest Department at [email protected]

Or Sanjay Sondhi, Titli Trust (www.titlitrust.com) [email protected]

Page 5: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND

The hill state of Uttarakhand (formed in 2000, then known as Uttaranchal) has terrific avifaunal diversity. Of the 1303 bird species recorded from India, compiled from the IOC World Bird List (Gill & Donsker, 2014), more than 50% are found in Uttarakhand. The state’s varies from the terai region in the plains, the bhabhars (the outermost foothills of the Himalaya), the Shivaliks (sub-Himalayan range), the Lower Himalayas and finally, the high altitudinal Greater Himalayas. The amazing diversity in habitat from the plains up to the numerous mountain peaks that exceed altitudes of 7,000 m results in marvelous avifaunal diversity.

Within the 6 National Parks, 7 Wildlife Sanctuaries and 3 Conservation Reserves in the state (Annexure 1), and outside these areas too, opportunities for bird watching abound. Uttarakhand is home to 14 Important Bird Areas (Islam & Rahmani, 2004) (Annexure 2) that are important and priority sites for conservation.

The last checklist of birds of Uttarakhand was published in 2003 (Mohan & Sinha, 2003) and recorded 623 species. Since then, increased research and amateur and professional birdwatching has resulted in the addition of many new bird species. In addition, changes in avifaunal taxonomy have meant that many species splits or convergences have taken place. The current checklist attempts to address the increased sightings and changes in taxonomy. In this updated checklist of birds of Uttarakhand, 686 bird species are recorded from Uttarakhand. These include sightings of some species that may be considered vagrants to the state, which is specifically stated in the “Remarks” column. In addition, another 28 species, which have been recorded in Uttarakhand in old literature, but whose presence in the state today is doubtful, have been listed as well. This includes the Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa, a dozen specimens of which were collected from near Mussoorie (Benog, Jhari Pani) and Nainital prior to 1876, and is now feared extinct (BirdLife International, 2013).

Of the 686 species, 5 species-Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri, Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris, White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis, Red-

Page 6: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand v headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus and Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa are listed as “Critically Endangered” in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A further 2 species are listed as “Endangered”, 18 species are listed as “Vulnerable” and 20 species as “Near Threatened”. Five bird species, which have been recorded in Uttarakhand, are endemic to the Western Himalaya: Western Tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus, Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii, Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa and White-throated Tit Aegithalos niveogularis and Tytler’s Warbler Phylloscopus tytleri (only in its breeding range). The IUCN Red List status for these three categories and the endemics are mentioned in the “Remarks” column.

The English Names adopted for the checklist are primarily those used by Grimmet et. al (2011). Alternate English Names that are still used in India are also mentioned. For scientific names, we have relied primarily on IOC World Bird List (Gill & Donsker, 2014) and Avibase (2014). The recent taxonomic changes proposed by Pamela Rasmussen (Rasmussen, 2005) as well as other recent taxonomic updates are captured in the “Remarks” column.

We hope this checklist spurs further study and updates to the avifauna of Uttarakhand.

Dhananjai MohanSanjay Sondhi

Page 7: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated
Page 8: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 1

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

1 Snow Partridge

Lerwa lerwa �

2 Himalayan Snowcock

Tetraogallus himalayensis

3 Chukar Partridge

Chukar Partridge

Alectoris chukar �

4 Black Francolin Black Partridge

Francolinus francolinus

5 Grey Francolin Grey Partridge

Francolinus pondicerianus

6 Tibetan Partridge

Perdix hodgsoniae

7 Common Quail Grey Quail Coturnix coturnix �8 Jungle Bush

QuailPerdicula asiatica �

9 Himalayan Quail

Mountain Quail, Himalayan Rock Quail

Ophrysia superciliosa

Critically Endangered. Feared extinct. West Himalayan endemic.

10 Hill Partridge Common Hill Partridge

Arborophila torqueola �

11 Rufous-throated Partridge

Rufous-throated Hill-partridge

Arborophila rufogularis �

12 Red Spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea �

13 Western Tragopan

Tragopan melanocephalus

Vulnerable. West Himalayan endemic.

14 Satyr Tragopan Tragopan satyra Near Threatened �

15 Koklass Pheasant

Pucrasia macrolopha �

16 Himalayan Monal

Impeyan Monal

Lophophorus impejanus �

17 Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus �18 Kalij Pheasant Lophura

leucomelanos �

Page 9: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

2 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

19 Cheer Pheasant

Catreus wallichii Vulnerable. West Himalayan endemic.

20 Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus �21 Lesser

Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica �

22 Greylag Goose Anser anser �23 Greater White-

fronted GooseAnser albifrons �

24 Lesser White-fronted Goose

Anser erythropus Vulnerable �

25 Bar-headed Goose

Anser indicus �

26 Knob-billed Duck

Comb Duck/Nakta

Sarkidiornis melanotos

27 Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna �

28 Ruddy Shelduck

Brahminy Duck

Tadorna ferruginea �

29 Cotton Pygmy Goose

Cotton Teal Nettapus coromandelianus

30 Gadwall Anas strepera �31 Falcated Duck Falcated

TealAnas falcata Near

Threatened �

32 Eurasian Wigeon

Anas penelope �

33 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos �

34 Indian Spot-billed Duck

Spot-billed Duck

Anas poecilorhyncha

Species split: Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonoryncha is eastern species

35 Northern Shoveler

Anas clypeata �

36 Northern Pintail Anas acuta �37 Garganey Anas

querquedula �

Page 10: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 3

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

38 Eurasian Teal Common Teal

Anas crecca �

39 Marbled Duck Marbled Teal Marmaronetta angustirostris

Vulnerable �

40 Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina �

41 Common Pochard

Aythya ferina �

42 Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri Critically Endangered �

43 Ferruginous Duck

Ferruginous Pochard, White-eyed Pochard

Aythya nyroca Near Threatened �

44 Tufted Duck Tufted Pochard

Aythya fuligula �

45 Greater Scaup Aythya marila �46 Long-tailed

DuckClangula hyemalis

Vulnerable �

47 Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

48 Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

49 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis

50 Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps grisegena

51 Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus

52 Slavonian Grebe

Horned Grebe

Podiceps auritus Vagrant �

53 Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

54 Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

Vagrant �

55 Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala

Near Threatened �

56 Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans

57 Black Stork Ciconia nigra �

Page 11: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

4 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

58 Woolly-necked Stork

White-necked Stork

Ciconia episcopus �

59 White Stork European White Stork

Ciconia ciconia �

60 Black-necked Stork

Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus

Near Threatened �

61 Lesser Adjutant

Leptoptilos javanicus

Vulnerable �

62 Black-headed Ibis

Oriental White Ibis

Threskiornis melanocephalus

Near Threatened �

63 Red-naped Ibis Indian Black Ibis, Black Ibis

Pseudibis papillosa �

64 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus

65 Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

66 Great Bittern Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellaris �

67 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus

68 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis

69 Cinnamon Bittern

Chestnut Bittern

Ixobrychus cinnamomeus

70 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis

71 Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

72 Striated Heron Little Heron, Little Green Heron

Butorides striata�

73 Indian Pond Heron

Ardeola grayii �

74 Eastern Cattle Egret

Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus

Species split: Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis is western species.

Page 12: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 5

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

75 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea �76 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea �77 Western Great

EgretLarge Egret Ardea alba �

78 Intermediate Egret

Median Egret

Egretta intermedia

79 Little Egret Egretta garzetta �80 Western Reef

HeronWestern Reef Egret

Egretta gularis Vagrant �

81 Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

82 Spot-billed Pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

Near Threatened �

83 Little Cormorant

Microcarbo niger �

84 Indian Cormorant

Indian Shag Phalacrocorax fuscicollis

85 Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

86 Oriental Darter Various species of dater referred to as “Snake Bird”

Anhinga melanogaster

Near Threatened

87 Osprey Western Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

88 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes

Vagrant �

89 Crested Honey-buzzard

Oriental Honey-buzzard

Pernis ptilorhynchus �

90 Black-winged Kite

Black-shouldered Kite

Elanus caeruleus�

91 Black Kite Pariah Kite Milvus migrans Black-eared Kite Milvus migrans lineatus is considered as a full species by some authors.

Page 13: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

6 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

92 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus �93 Pallas's Fish

EagleHaliaeetus leucoryphus

Vulnerable �

94 White-tailed Eagle

White-tailed Fish Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

Near Threatened �

95 Lesser Fish Eagle

Lesser Grey-headed Fish Eagle

Icthyophaga humilis

Near Threatened �

96 Grey-headed Fish Eagle

Greater Grey-headed Fish Eagle

Icthyophaga ichthyaetus

Near Threatened �

97 Bearded Vulture

Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus

98 Egyptian Vulture

Neophron, Scavenger Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

Endangered�

99 White-rumped Vulture

White-backed Vulture, Indian White-backed Vulture

Gyps bengalensis

Critically Endangered

100 Slender-billed Vulture

Gyps tenuirostris Critically Endangered �

101 Himalayan Vulture

Himalayan Griffon

Gyps himalayensis

102 Griffon Vulture Eurasian Griffon

Gyps fulvus �

103 Red-headed Vulture

King Vulture Sarcogyps calvus Critically Endangered �

104 Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Near Threatened �

105 Short-toed Snake Eagle

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

106 Crested Serpent Eagle

Spilornis cheela �

107 Western Marsh Harrier

Eurasian Marsh Harrier

Circus aeruginosus

Species split: Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus is eastern species

Page 14: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 7

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

108 Hen Harrier Northern Harrier

Circus cyaneus �

109 Pallid Harrier Pale Harrier Circus macrourus

Near Threatened �

110 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos

111 Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus �

112 Crested Goshawk

Accipiter trivirgatus �

113 Shikra Accipiter badius �114 Besra Besra

SparrowhawkAccipiter virgatus �

115 Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus �

116 Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis �

117 White-eyed Buzzard

Butastur teesa �

118 Common Buzzard

Eurasian Buzzard

Buteo buteo Status uncertain �

119 Himalayan Buzzard

Buteo burmanicus

Species split. Earlier considered subspecies of Common Buzzard Buteo buteo

120 Long-legged Buzzard

Buteo rufinus �

121 Upland Buzzard

Buteo hemilasius �

122 Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis

123 Indian Spotted Eagle

Aquila hastata Species split: Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga winters in N. Indian plains. Vulnerable.

Page 15: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

8 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

124 Greater Spotted Eagle

Aquila clanga Species split: Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata is a N. Indian resident.

125 Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax �126 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis �127 Eastern

Imperial EagleAquila heliaca Vulnerable

128 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos �129 Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata �130 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus

pennatus �

131 Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle

Lophotriorchis kienerii �

132 Changeable Hawk-Eagle

Nisaetus limnaeetus

Species split: Crested Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus is found in peninsular India

133 Mountain Hawk-Eagle

Nisaetus nipalensis

Species split: Legge’s Hawk Eagle Nisaetus kelaarti is southern species

134 Collared Falconet

Microhierax caerulescens

135 Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

136 Red-necked Falcon

Red-headed Falcon

Falco chicquera �

137 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis �138 Eurasian

HobbyFalco subbuteo �

139 Oriental Hobby Falco severus �140 Laggar Falcon Falco jugger Near

Threatened �

Page 16: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 9

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

141 Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus �

142 Slaty-legged Crake

Rallina eurizonoides �

143 Water Rail European Water Rail

Rallus aquaticus Species split: Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus was formerly considered conspecific with Water Rail R. aquaticus

144 Brown Crake Amaurornis akool �145 White-breasted

WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus

146 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla �147 Ruddy-

breasted CrakePorzana fusca �

148 Purple Swamphen

Purple Moorhen

Porphyrio porphyrio �

149 Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus �

150 Eurasian Coot Common Coot

Fulica atra �

151 Sarus Crane Grus antigone Vulnerable �152 Demoiselle

CraneGrus virgo �

153 Common Crane

Grus grus �

154 Small Buttonquail

Turnix sylvaticus �

155 Barred Buttonquail

Common Buttonquail

Turnix suscitator�

156 Indian Thick- knee

Indian Stone-curlew

Burhinus indicus Eurasian Thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus is found in extreme NW India

Page 17: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

10 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

157 Great Thick-knee

Great Stone-curlew, Great Stone-plover

Esacus recurvirostris

158 Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii

159 Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

160 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

161 Northern Lapwing

Peewit Vanellus vanellus �

162 River Lapwing Spur-winged Lapwing

Vanellus duvaucelii

Near Threatened �

163 Yellow-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus malabaricus

164 Grey-headed Lapwing

Vanellus cinereus �

165 Red-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus indicus �

166 Sociable Lapwing

Sociable Plover

Vanellus gregarius

Vulnerable �

167 White-tailed Lapwing

Vanellus leucurus �

168 Long-billed Plover

Long-billed Ringed Plover

Charadrius placidus �

169 Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius

170 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus

171 Lesser Sand Plover

Charadrius mongolus �

172 Greater Sand Plover

Charadrius leschenaultii

173 Greater Painted Snipe

Rostratula benghalensis �

174 Pheasant-tailed Jacana

Hydrophasianus chirurgus

Page 18: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 11

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

175 Bronze-winged Jacana

Metopidius indicus

176 Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola

177 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus

178 Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria

179 Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola

Vulnerable �

180 Pin-tailed Snipe

Gallinago stenura

181 Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago �

182 Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa Near Threatened �

183 Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata

Near Threatened �

184 Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropus �

185 Common Redshank

Tringa totanus �

186 Marsh Sandpiper

Tringa stagnatilis �

187 Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia �

188 Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropus �

189 Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareola �

190 Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

191 Little Stint Calidris minuta �192 Temminck's

StintCalidris temminckii

193 Dunlin Calidris alpina �194 Ruff Philomachus

pugnax�

195 Small Pratincole

Glareola lactea �

Page 19: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

12 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

196 Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis

Vulnerable �

197 Brown-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus

198 Black-headed Gull

Common Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus �

199 Pallas's Gull Great Black-headed Gull

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

200 Caspian Gull Yellow-legged Gull

Larus cachinnans �

201 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica

202 River Tern Sterna aurantia Near Threatened �

203 Common Tern Sterna hirundo �204 Black-bellied

TernSterna acuticauda

Endangered �

205 Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida

206 Common Pigeon

Rock Pigeon, Blue Rock Pigeon

Columba livia�

207 Hill Pigeon Columba rupestris

208 Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota

209 Yellow-eyed Pigeon

Pale-backed Pigeon, Eastern Stock Pigeon

Columba eversmanni

Vagrant. Vulnerable.

210 Common Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

211 Speckled Wood Pigeon

Columba hodgsonii

212 Oriental Turtle Dove

Streptopelia orientalis

213 Eurasian Collared Dove

Ring Dove Streptopelia decaocto

Page 20: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 13

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

214 Red Turtle Dove

Red Collared Dove

Streptopelia tranquebarica �

215 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis

216 Laughing Dove Little Brown Dove

Spilopelia senegalensis

217 Common Emerald Dove

Emerald Dove

Chalcophaps indica

218 Orange-breasted Green Pigeon

Treron bicinctus�

219 Yellow-footed Green Pigeon

Yellow-legged Green Pigeon

Treron phoenicopterus �

220 Pin-tailed Green Pigeon

Treron apicauda �

221 Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon

Treron sphenurus �

222 Alexandrine Parakeet

Psittacula eupatria

223 Rose-ringed Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

224 Slaty-headed Parakeet

Himalayan Parakeet

Psittacula himalayana �

225 Plum-headed Parakeet

Blossom-headed Parakeet

Psittacula cyanocephala �

226 Red-breasted Parakeet

Psittacula alexandri

227 Greater Coucal Crow Pheasant

Centropus sinensis

228 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis �

229 Sirkeer Malkoha

Taccocua leschenaultii

230 Green-billed Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus tristis

Page 21: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

14 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

231 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo

Chestnut-winged Crested Cuckoo, Red-winged Cuckoo

Clamator coromandus

232 Jacobin Cuckoo

Pied Crested Cuckoo, Pied Cuckoo

Clamator jacobinus �

233 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus

234 Banded Bay Cuckoo

Cacomantis sonneratii

235 Grey-bellied Cuckoo

Grey-bellied Plaintive Cuckoo, Indian Plaintive Cuckoo

Cacomantis passerinus

236 Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo

Drongo Cuckoo

Surniculus dicruroides

Species split: Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris is south India species. Sometime considered conspecific.

237 Large Hawk-Cuckoo

Hierococcyx sparverioides

238 Common Hawk-Cuckoo

Brainfever Bird

Hierococcyx varius

239 Lesser Cuckoo Small Cuckoo

Cuculus poliocephalus

240 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus

241 Himalayan Cuckoo

Oriental Cuckoo

Cuculus saturatus

242 Common Cuckoo

Eurasian Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus �

Page 22: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 15

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

243 Western Barn Owl

Barn Owl Tyto alba �

244 Eastern Grass Owl

Grass Owl Tyto longimembris

Species split: African Grass Owl Tyto capensis is western species, extralimital.

245 Mountain Scops Owl

Spotted Scops Owl

Otus spilocephalus �

246 Indian Scops Owl

Otus bakkamoena

Species split: Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia is considered by some authors as a separate species.

247 Oriental Scops Owl

Otus sunia Species split: Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops

248 Indian Eagle Owl

Great Horned Owl

Bubo bengalensis

Species split: Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo found in Himalaya above 1,800 m. Considered conspecific with B. bengalensis by some authors.

249 Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl

Forest Eagle Owl

Bubo nipalensis �

250 Dusky Eagle-Owl

Bubo coromandus

251 Brown Fish Owl

Ketupa zeylonensis �

252 Tawny Fish Owl

Ketupa flavipes �

Page 23: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

16 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

253 Mottled Wood Owl

Strix ocellata �

254 Brown Wood Owl

Strix leptogrammica �

255 Himalayan Wood Owl

Tawny Wood Owl

Strix nivcolum Split species:Tawny Owl Strix aluco is found Kashmir westwards

256 Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei

257 Asian Barred Owlet

Glaucidium cuculoides �

258 Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum �

259 Spotted Owlet Athene brama �260 Brown Hawk

OwlNinox scutulata Species split:

Hume’s Hawk Owl Ninox obscura and Andaman Hawk Owl Ninox affinis both earlier considered conspecific with N. scutulata, are found in Andamans.

261 Long-eared Owl

Northern Long-eared Owl

Asio otus�

262 Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus �

263 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka

Species split: Indian Jungle Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus is the southern species

Page 24: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 17

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

264 Large-tailed Nightjar

Long-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus macrurus

Species split: Jerdon’s Nightjar Caprimulgus atripennis is southern India species

265 Indian Nightjar Indian Little Nightjar, Common Indian Nightjar

Caprimulgus asiaticus

266 Savanna Nightjar

Franklin’s Nightjar

Caprimulgus affinis

267 Crested Treeswift

Hemiprocne coronata

268 Himalayan Swiftlet

Aerodramus brevirostris

269 White-rumped Spinetail

White-rumped Needletail Swift, Indian White-rumped Spinetail

Zoonavena sylvatica

270 White-throated Needletail

White-throated Needletail Swift

Hirundapus caudacutus

271 Asian Palm Swift

Cypsiurus balasiensis

272 Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba

273 Fork-tailed Swift

Pacific Swift Apus pacificus �

274 House Swift Apus nipalensis Species split: Little Swift Apus affinis is found south of Himalayas

275 Red-headed Trogon

Harpactes erythrocephalus

Page 25: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

18 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

276 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis �

277 European Roller

Coracias garrulus

Near Threatened �

278 Oriental Dollarbird

Oriental Broad-billed Roller

Eurystomus orientalis �

279 Stork-billed Kingfisher

Pelargopsis capensis

280 White-throated Kingfisher

White-breasted Kingfisher

Halcyon smyrnensis �

281 Blue-eared Kingfisher

Alcedo meninting Vagrant �

282 Common Kingfisher

Small Blue Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis �

283 Crested Kingfisher

Himalayan Pied Kingfisher, Greater Pied Kingfisher

Megaceryle lugubris

284 Pied Kingfisher Lesser Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis �

285 Blue-bearded Bee-eater

Nyctyornis athertoni

286 Green Bee-eater

Little Green Bee-eater, Small Green Bee-eater

Merops orientalis

287 Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Merops persicus �

288 Blue-tailed Bee-eater

Merops philippinus

289 Chestnut-headed Bee-eater

Merops leschenaulti �

290 European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster �

291 Eurasian Hoopoe

Common Hoopoe

Upupa epops �

Page 26: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 19

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

292 Indian Grey Hornbill

Ocyceros birostris

293 Oriental Pied Hornbill

Indian Pied Hornbill

Anthracoceros albirostris

294 Great Hornbill Great Pied Hornbill

Buceros bicornis Near Threatened �

295 Great Barbet Great Hill Barbet

Megalaima virens �

296 Brown-headed Barbet

Large Green Barbet

Megalaima zeylanica

297 Lineated Barbet

Megalaima lineata

298 Blue-throated Barbet

Megalaima asiatica

299 Coppersmith Barbet

Crimson-breasted Barbet

Megalaima haemacephala �

300 Yellow-rumped Honeyguide

Indicator xanthonotus

Near Threatened �

301 Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla �

302 Speckled Piculet

Picumnus innominatus

303 White-browed Piculet

Rufous Piculet

Sasia ochracea Vagrant �

304 Rufous-bellied Woodpecker

Sapsucker Dendrocopos hyperythrus

305 Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Indian Pygmy Woodpecker

Dendrocopos nanus �

306 Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Dendrocopos canicapillus �

307 Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker

Fulvous-breasted Pied Woodpecker

Dendrocopos macei

308 Brown-fronted Woodpecker

Brown-fronted Pied Woodpecker

Dendrocopos auriceps

Page 27: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

20 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

309 Yellow-crowned Woodpecker

Mahratta Woodpecker,Yellow-fronted Pied Woodpecker

Dendrocopos mahrattensis

310 Himalayan Woodpecker

Himalayan Pied Woodpecker

Dendrocopos himalayensis �

311 Greater Yellownape

Greater Yellow-naped Woodpecker, Large Yellow-naped Woodpecker

Chrysophlegma flavinucha

312 Lesser Yellownape

Lesser Yellow-naped Woodpecker,Small Yellow-naped Woodpecker

Picus chlorolophus

313 Streak-throated Woodpecker

Little Scaly-bellied Green Woodpecker

Picus xanthopygaeus �

314 Scaly-bellied Woodpecker

Large Scaly-bellied Green Woodpecker

Picus squamatus

315 Grey-headed Woodpecker

Black-naped Green Woodpecker,Grey-faced Woodpecker

Picus canus

316 Himalayan Goldenback

Himalayan Flameback

Dinopium shorii �

317 Lesser Goldenback

Black-rumped Flameback, Lesser Goldenback Woodpecker

Dinopium benghalense

Page 28: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 21

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

318 Greater Goldenback

Greater Flameback, Greater Golden-back Woodpecker

Chrysocolaptes lucidus

319 White-naped Woodpecker

White-naped Flameback, Black-backed Flameback

Chrysocolaptes festivus

320 Rufous Woodpecker

Micropternus brachyurus

321 Great Slaty Woodpecker

Mulleripicus pulverulentus

Vulnerable �

322 Long-tailed Broadbill

Psarisomus dalhousiae

323 Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida �324 Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura �325 Bar-winged

Flycatcher-shrike

Pied Flycatcher-Shrike

Hemipus picatus�

326 Large Woodshrike

Tephrodornis virgatus

Species split: Malabar Woodshrike Tephrodornis sylvicola, found in Western Ghats, is now considered separate species.

327 Common Woodshrike

Tephrodornis pondicerianus

328 Ashy Woodswallow

Artamus fuscus �

329 Common Iora Aegithina tiphia �330 Large

CuckooshrikeCoracina macei �

331 Black-winged Cuckooshrike

Smaller Grey Cuckoo-shrike

Coracina melaschistos �

Page 29: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

22 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

332 Black-headed Cuckooshrike

Coracina melanoptera �

333 Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus

334 Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus

335 Long-tailed Minivet

Pericrocotus ethologus

336 Short-billed Minivet

Pericrocotus brevirostris

337 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus

Species split: Orange Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus is found in peninsular India

338 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus �339 Isabelline

ShrikeRufous-tailed Shrike

Lanius isabellinus

Species split: Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius phoenicuroides was earlier conspecific with this species. Vagrant

340 Bay-backed Shrike

Lanius vittatus �

341 Long-tailed Shrike

Rufous-backed Shrike

Lanius schach�

342 Grey-backed Shrike

Lanius tephronotus

343 Southern Grey Shrike

Lanius meridionalis

Species split: Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor was earlier conspecific with this species.

Page 30: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 23

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

344 White-bellied Erpornis

White-bellied Yuhina

Erpornis zantholeuca �

345 Himalayan Shrike-babbler

White-browed Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius ripleyi Species split: Pied Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis is now a Javan species

346 Green Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius xanthochlorus �

347 Indian Golden Oriole

Golden Oriole

Oriolus kundoo Species split: Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus is the western species

348 Black-hooded Oriole

Black-headed Oriole

Oriolus xanthornus �

349 Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii �350 Black Drongo Dicrurus

macrocercus�

351 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus

352 White-bellied Drongo

Dicrurus caerulescens

353 Crow-billed Drongo

Dicrurus annectans �

354 Bronzed Drongo

Dicrurus aeneus �

355 Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus remifer �

356 Hair-crested Drongo

Spangled Drongo

Dicrurus hottentottus �

357 Greater Racket-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus paradiseus

Page 31: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

24 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

358 White-throated Fantail

White-throated Fantail Flycatcher

Rhipidura albicollis

Species split: White-spotted Fantail Rhipidura albogularis, formerly considered a subspecies of R. albicollis, is found in peninsular India.

359 White-browed Fantail

White-browed Fantail Flycatcher

Rhipidura aureola

360 Black-naped Monarch

Black-naped Blue Flycatcher

Hypothymis azurea �

361 Asian Paradise Flycatcher

Terpsiphone paradisi �

362 Eurasian Jay Red-crowned Jay

Garrulus glandarius �

363 Black-headed Jay

Black-throated Jay

Garrulus lanceolatus

364 Yellow-billed Blue Magpie

Urocissa flavirostris

365 Red-billed Blue Magpie

Urocissa erythroryncha

366 Common Green Magpie

Cissa chinensis �

367 Rufous Treepie Indian Treepie

Dendrocitta vagabunda

368 Grey Treepie Himalayan Treepie

Dendrocitta formosae

369 Eurasian Magpie

Common Magpie, Black-billed Magpie

Pica pica �

Page 32: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 25

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

370 Spotted Nutcracker

Eurasian Nutcracker

Nucifraga caryocatactes

Species split: Large-spotted Nutcracker Nucifraga multipunctata now considered a separate species by some authors, is found in NW Himalayas.

371 Red-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

372 Alpine Chough Yellow-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax graculus �

373 House Crow Corvus splendens �

374 Large-billed Crow

Corvus macrorhynchos �

375 Indian Jungle Crow

Corvus culminatus

Species split, earlier considered conspecific with Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos

376 Northern Raven

Common Raven

Corvus corax �

377 Yellow-bellied Fantail

Yellow-bellied Fantail Flycatcher

Chelidorhynx hypoxantha �

378 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher

Culicicapa ceylonensis

379 Rufous-naped Tit

Rufous-naped Crested Tit

Periparus rufonuchalis

380 Rufous-vented Tit

Rufous-bellied Tit

Periparus rubidiventris

Page 33: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

26 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

381 Coal Tit Periparus ater Spot-winged Tit Periparus melanolophus now considered a subspecies of Coal Tit P. ater.

382 Grey Crested Tit

Brown Crested Tit

Lophophanes dichrous �

383 Cinereous Tit Great Tit Parus cinereus Species split: Great Tit Parus major is western species

384 Green-backed Tit

Parus monticolus �

385 Himalayan Black-lored Tit

Yellow-cheeked Tit

Parus xanthogenys

Species split: Indian Black-lored Tit Parus aplonotus is found in N and peninsular India

386 Yellow-browed Tit

Sylviparus modestus �

387 White-crowned Penduline Tit

Remiz coronatus Vagrant�

388 Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps �

389 Singing Bush Lark

Mirafra cantillans Vagrant �

390 Bengal Bush Lark

Bush Lark Mirafra assamica �

391 Indian Bush Lark

Red-winged Bush Lark

Mirafra erythroptera �

392 Sand Lark Indian Short-toed Lark

Calandrella raytal �

393 Crested Lark Large Crested Lark

Galerida cristata �

394 Oriental Skylark

Eastern Skylark

Alauda gulgula�

Page 34: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 27

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

395 Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark

Ashy-crowned Finch-Lark

Eremopterix griseus �

396 Striated Bulbul Pycnonotus striatus

Vagrant �

397 Black-crested Bulbul

Pycnonotus flaviventris

398 Red-whiskered Bulbul

Pycnonotus jocosus

399 Himalayan Bulbul

White-cheeked Bulbul

Pycnonotus leucogenys �

400 Red-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus cafer �

401 White-throated Bulbul

Alophoixus flaveolus

Vagrant �

402 Mountain Bulbul

Rufous-bellied Bulbul

Ixos mcclellandii�

403 Ashy Bulbul Brown-eared Bulbul

Hemixos flavala �

404 Himalayan Black Bulbul

Hypsipetes leucocephalus

Species split: Square-tailed Black Bulbul Hypsipetes ganeesa is found in south India, earlier considered conspecific.

405 Grey-throated Martin

Plain Martin, Plain Sand Martin

Riparia chinensis Species split: Plain Martin Riparia paludicola is now extralimital, but considered conspecific with R. chinensis by some authors.

406 Sand Martin Common Sand Martin

Riparia riparia �

Page 35: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

28 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

407 Pale Martin Pale Sand Martin

Riparia diluta �

408 Barn Swallow Common Swallow

Hirundo rustica �

409 Wire-tailed Swallow

Hirundo smithii �

410 Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

411 Dusky Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne concolor

412 Common House Martin

Northern House-martin

Delichon urbicum �

413 Asian House Martin

Delichon dasypus

Vagrant �

414 Nepal House Martin

Delichon nipalense

415 Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis daurica Species split: Striated Swallow Cecropis striolata is now considered a separate species, found in NE India.

416 Streak-throated Swallow

Cliff Swallow, Indian Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon fluvicola �

417 Scaly-breasted Wren-babbler

Greater Scaly-breasted Wren-babbler

Pnoepyga albiventer

418 Nepal Wren-babbler

Pnoepyga immaculata �

Page 36: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 29

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

419 Grey-bellied Tesia

Grey-bellied Ground-warbler, Yellow-browed Tesia

Tesia cyaniventer

420 Chestnut-headed Tesia

Chestnut-headed Ground-warbler

Tesia castaneocoro-nata

421 Pale-footed Bush Warbler

Cettia pallidipes �

422 Brown-flanked Bush Warbler

Brownish-flanked Bush-warbler, Strong-footed Bush-warbler

Cettia fortipes

423 Chestnut-crowned Bush Warbler

Large Bush-warbler

Cettia major�

424 Aberrant Bush Warbler

Cettia flavolivacea

425 Hume's Bush Warbler

Yellow-bellied Bush-warbler

Cettia brunnescens �

426 Grey-sided Bush Warbler

Cettia brunnifrons

427 Black-faced Warbler

Black-faced Flycatcher-warbler

Abroscopus schisticeps

428 Black-throated Tit

Black-throated Bushtit, Red-headed Tit

Aegithalos concinnus

429 White-throated Tit

White-throated Bushtit

Aegithalos niveogularis

West Himalayan endemic �

Page 37: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

30 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

430 Common Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita

431 Mountain Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus sindianus

432 Plain Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus neglectus

433 Dusky Warbler Dusky Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus fuscatus

434 Smoky Warbler Smoky Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus fuligiventer

435 Tickell's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus affinis

436 Sulphur-bellied Warbler

Olivaceous Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus griseolus

437 Buff-barred Warbler

Orange-barred Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus pulcher �

438 Ashy-throated Warbler

Grey-faced Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus maculipennis

439 Lemon-rumped Warbler

Pallas' Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus chloronotus

440 Hume's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus humei

Species split: Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus is eastern species

441 Greenish Warbler

Greenish Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus trochiloides

442 Large-billed Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus magnirostris

443 Tytler's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus tytleri

Near Threatened. West Himalayan Endemic.

444 Western Crowned Warbler

Phylloscopus occipitalis

Species split: Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus is eastern species

Page 38: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 31

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

445 Blyth's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus reguloides �

446 Grey-hooded Warbler

Grey-headed Flycatcher Warbler

Phylloscopus xanthoschistos �

447 Green-crowned Warbler

Golden-spectacled Warbler, Green-crowned Flycatcher-warbler

Seicercus burkii Species split: Previously Golden-spectacled Warbler Seicercus burkii

448 Whistler's Warbler

Golden-spectacled Warbler, Whistler's Flycatcher-warbler

Seicercus whistleri

Species split: Previously Golden-spectacled Warbler Seicercus burkii

449 Grey-cheeked Warbler

Grey-cheeked Flycatcher-warbler

Seicercus poliogenys �

450 Chestnut-crowned Warbler

Chestnut-crowned Flycatcher-warbler

Seicercus castaniceps �

451 Clamorous Reed Warbler

Indian Great Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus stentoreus

Vagrant �

452 Moustached Warbler

Acrocephalus melanopogon �

453 Paddyfield Warbler

Acrocephalus agricola �

454 Blyth's Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus dumetorum

455 Striated Grassbird

Striated Marsh Warbler

Megalurus palustris �

Page 39: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

32 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

456 Bristled Grassbird

Bristled Grass Warbler

Chaetornis striata

Vulnerable�

457 Spotted Bush Warbler

Bradypterus thoracicus

458 Zitting Cisticola

Streaked Fantail-warbler

Cisticola juncidis �

459 Golden-headed Cisticola

Golden-headed Fantail-warbler, Bright-capped Cisticola, Bright-headed Cisticola

Cisticola exilis

460 Striated Prinia Brown Hill Warbler, Brown Prinia, Long-tailed Hill Prinia

Prinia crinigera

461 Grey-crowned Prinia

Hodgson’s Prinia, Hodgson’s Wren-warbler

Prinia cinereocapilla

Vulnerable

462 Grey-breasted Prinia

Franklin’s Prinia, Franklin’s Wren-warbler

Prinia hodgsonii

463 Graceful Prinia Streaked Wren Warbler

Prinia gracilis�

464 Jungle Prinia Jungle Wren-warbler

Prinia sylvatica�

Page 40: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 33

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

465 Yellow-bellied Prinia

Yellow-bellied Wren-warbler

Prinia flaviventris

466 Ashy Prinia Ashy Wren-warbler

Prinia socialis �

467 Plain Prinia Plain Wren-warbler

Prinia inornata �

468 Common Tailorbird

Orthotomus sutorius

469 Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus erythrogenys �

470 White-browed Scimitar Babbler

Hodgson’s Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus schisticeps �

471 Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler

Rufous-necked Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus ruficollis �

472 Black-chinned Babbler

Stachyridopsis pyrrhops

473 Tawny-bellied Babbler

Rufous-bellied Babbler

Dumetia hyperythra �

474 Pin-striped Tit-Babbler

Striped Tit-babbler, Yellow-breasted Babbler

Macronus gularis

475 Chestnut-capped Babbler

Red-capped Babbler

Timalia pileata�

476 Nepal Fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis

477 Puff-throated Babbler

Spotted Babbler

Pellorneum ruficeps

478 Common Babbler

Turdoides caudata

479 Striated Babbler

Turdoides earlei �

Page 41: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

34 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

480 Large Grey Babbler

Turdoides malcolmi

481 Jungle Babbler Turdoides striata �482 White-crested

LaughingthrushGarrulax leucolophus

483 Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush

Garrulax rufogularis �

484 Spotted Laughingthrush

Garrulax ocellatus

485 White-throated Laughingthrush

Garrulax albogularis

486 Striated Laughingthrush

Garrulax striatus �

487 Streaked Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron lineatum

Species split: Bhutan Laughingthrush Trochalopteron imbricatum is E. Himalaya species

488 Variegated Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron variegatum �

489 Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush

Red-headed Lghingthrush

Trochalopteron erythrocephalum

Species split: Assam Laughingthrush Trochalopteron chrysopterum is E. Himalaya species

490 Himalayan Cutia

Cutia, Nepal Cutia

Cutia nipalensis �

491 Blue-winged Minla

Minla cyanouroptera �

492 Bar-throated Minla

Chestnut-tailed Minla, Bar-throated Siva

Minla strigula

493 Silver-eared Leiothrix

Silver-eared Mesia

Leiothrix argentauris �

Page 42: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 35

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

494 Red-billed Leiothrix

Leiothrix lutea �

495 Rufous Sibia Black-capped Sibia

Heterophasia capistrata �

496 Lesser Whitethroat

Sylvia curruca Species split: Hume’s Whitethroat Sylvia althaea is western species

497 Eastern Orphean Warbler

Sylvia crassirostris

Species split: Western Orphean Warbler Sylvia hortensis is western species

498 Asian Desert Warbler

Desert Warbler

Sylvia nana Vagrant �

499 White-browed Fulvetta

Fulvetta vinipectus

500 Yellow-eyed Babbler

Chrysomma sinense

501 Great Parrotbill Conostoma oemodium

502 Black-throated Parrotbill

Suthora nipalensis �

503 Whiskered Yuhina

Yellow-naped Yuhina

Yuhina flavicollis �

504 Stripe-throated Yuhina

Yuhina gularis �

505 Black-chinned Yuhina

Yuhina nigrimenta �

506 Oriental White-eye

Zosterops palpebrosus

507 Goldcrest Regulus regulus �508 Eurasian Wren Winter Wren Troglodytes

troglodytes�

Page 43: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

36 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

509 Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch

Sitta cinnamoventris

Species split: Formerly Sitta castanea. Indian Nuthatch Sitta castaneamay also occur in Uttarakhand bordering the plains.

510 White-tailed Nuthatch

Sitta himalayensis

511 White-cheeked Nuthatch

Sitta leucopsis �

512 Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

Sitta frontalis �

513 Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria

514 Hodgson's Treecreeper

Eurasian Treecreeper

Certhia hodgsoni Species split: Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris is now western species

515 Bar-tailed Treecreeper

Certhia himalayana

516 Rusty-flanked Treecreeper

Certhia nipalensis

517 Brown-throated Treecreeper

Sikkim Treecreeper

Certhia discolor Vagrant �

518 Spot-winged Starling

Saroglossa spiloptera �

519 Common Hill Myna

Gracula religiosa Species split: Formerly conspecific with Lesser or Southern Hill Myna Gracula indica

520 Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus

Page 44: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 37

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

521 Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus

522 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis

523 Pied Myna Asian Pied Starling

Gracupica contra �

524 Chestnut-tailed Starling

Grey-headed Myna

Sturnia malabarica �

525 Brahminy Starling

Brahminy Myna

Sturnia pagodarum

526 Common Starling

Sturnus vulgaris�

527 Blue Whistling Thrush

Himalayan Whistling Thrush

Myophonus caeruleus �

528 Pied Thrush Pied Ground Thrush

Zoothera wardii �

529 Orange-headed Thrush

Orange-headed Ground Thrush

Zoothera citrina

530 Plain-backed Thrush

Plain-backed Mountain Thrush

Zoothera mollissima �

531 Long-tailed Thrush

Zoothera dixoni �

532 Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma �533 Long-billed

ThrushLong-billed Ground Thrush

Zoothera monticola �

534 Dark-sided Thrush

Lesser Long-billed Thrush, Dark-sided Ground Thrush

Zoothera marginata

535 Tickell's Thrush Turdus unicolor �536 White-collared

BlackbirdTurdus albocinctus

Page 45: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

38 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

537 Grey-winged Blackbird

Turdus boulboul �

538 Tibetan Blackbird

Eurasian Blackbird

Turdus maximus Species split: Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula

539 Chestnut Thrush

Grey-headed Thrush

Turdus rubrocanus �

540 Black-throated Thrush

Dark-throated Thrush

Turdus atrogularis �

541 Red-throated Thrush

Turdus ruficollis �

542 Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus �543 Purple Cochoa Cochoa purpurea �544 Green Cochoa Cochoa viridis Vagrant �545 Gould's

ShortwingHeteroxenicus stellatus

546 Lesser Shortwing

Brachypteryx leucophris

Vagrant �

547 White-browed Shortwing

Brachypteryx montana

Vagrant �

548 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica �549 Siberian

RubythroatLuscinia calliope �

550 White-tailed Rubythroat

Himalayan Rubythroat

Luscinia pectoralis

551 Indian Blue Robin

Luscinia brunnea �

552 White-browed Bush Robin

Tarsiger indicus �

553 Himalayan Bluetail

Orange-flanked Bush Robin

Tarsiger rufilatus Considered conspecific with Red-flanked Bluetail or Orange-flanked Bush Robin Tarsiger cyanurus

Page 46: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 39

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

554 Golden Bush Robin

Tarsiger chrysaeus

555 Oriental Magpie-Robin

Copsychus saularis

556 White-rumped Shama

Copsychus malabaricus

557 Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicatus

558 Blue-capped Redstart

Phoenicurus caeruleocephala

559 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros

560 Hodgson's Redstart

Phoenicurus hodgsoni

561 Güldenstädt's Redstart

White-winged Redstart

Phoenicurus erythrogastrus �

562 Blue-fronted Redstart

Phoenicurus frontalis �

563 White-bellied Redstart

Hodgson’s Blue Robin

Hodgsonius phoenicuroides �

564 Plumbeous Water Redstart

Plumbeous Redstart

Rhyacornis fuliginosa �

565 White-capped Redstart

White-capped River-chat

Chaimarrornis leucocephalus �

566 White-tailed Robin

White-tailed Blue Robin

Myiomela leucura Vagrant �

567 Grandala Grandala coelicolor

568 Little Forktail Enicurus scouleri �569 Black-backed

ForktailEnicurus immaculatus �

570 Slaty-backed Forktail

Enicurus schistaceus

571 Spotted Forktail

Enicurus maculatus

572 White-throated Bush Chat

Hodgson's Bush Chat

Saxicola insignis Vulnerable �

Page 47: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

40 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

573 Siberian Stonechat

Asian Stonechat

Saxicola maurus Formerly Common Stonechat Saxicola torquatus which is extralimital

574 White-tailed Stonechat

Saxicola leucurus �

575 Pied Bush Chat

Saxicola caprata �

576 Grey Bush Chat

Dark Grey Bush Chat

Saxicola ferreus �

577 Red-tailed Wheatear

Oenanthe chrysopygia

Species split: Formerly considered conspecific with Rufous-tailed Wheatear Oenanthe xanthoprymna.Vagrant

578 Isabelline Wheatear

Oenanthe isabellina

579 Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka

580 Desert Wheatear

Oenanthe deserti �

581 Variable Wheatear

Oenanthe picata Vagrant �

582 Brown Rock Chat

Indian Chat Cercomela fusca �

583 Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius �

584 Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush

Monticola rufiventris �

585 Blue-capped Rock Thrush

Blue-headed Rock Thrush

Monticola cinclorhynchus �

Page 48: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 41

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

586 Dark-sided Flycatcher

Sooty Flycatcher

Muscicapa sibirica

587 Asian Brown Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica

588 Rusty-tailed Flycatcher

Muscicapa ruficauda

589 Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher

Orange-gorgeted Flycatcher

Ficedula strophiata �

590 Red-breasted Flycatcher

Red-throated Flycatcher

Ficedula parva Species split: Kashmir Flycatcher Ficedula subrubra is species in extreme NW Himalaya. Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla is species in NE, C and E India.

591 Snowy-browed Flycatcher

Rufous-breasted Blue Flycatcher

Ficedula hyperythra �

592 Little Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula westermanni

593 Ultramarine Flycatcher

White-browed Blue Flycatcher

Ficedula superciliaris �

594 Slaty-blue Flycatcher

Ficedula tricolor �

595 Verditer Flycatcher

Eumyias thalassinus

596 Pale Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis unicolor �

597 Pale-chinned Blue Flycatcher

Brook’s Flycatcher

Cyornis poliogenys �

Page 49: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

42 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

598 Tickell's Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis tickelliae �

599 Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher

Blue-throated Flycatcher

Cyornis rubeculoides �

600 Rufous-bellied Niltava

Beautiful Niltava

Niltava sundara �

601 Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae

602 White-throated Dipper

Cinclus cinclus �

603 Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii �604 Golden-fronted

LeafbirdGolden-fronted Chloropsis

Chloropsis aurifrons �

605 Orange-bellied Leafbird

Orange-bellied Chloropsis

Chloropsis hardwickii �

606 Thick-billed Flowerpecker

Dicaeum agile �

607 Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker

Dicaeum melanoxanthum

608 Pale-billed Flowerpecker

Tickell’s Flower-pecker

Dicaeum erythrorhynchos �

609 Fire-breasted Flowerpecker

Dicaeum ignipectus �

610 Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus

611 Mrs. Gould's Sunbird

Aethopyga gouldiae

612 Green-tailed Sunbird

Nepal Yellow-backed Sunbird

Aethopyga nipalensis �

613 Black-throated Sunbird

Black-breasted Sunbird

Aethopyga saturata �

Page 50: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 43

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

614 Crimson Sunbird

Yellow-backed Sunbird

Aethopyga siparaja �

615 Fire-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga ignicauda �

616 House Sparrow

Passer domesticus �

617 Russet Sparrow

Cinnamon Tree Sparrow

Passer rutilans�

618 Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus �

619 Yellow-throated Sparrow

Chestnut-shouldered Petronia

Gymnoris xanthocollis �

620 Black-breasted Weaver

Black-throated Weaver

Ploceus benghalensis �

621 Streaked Weaver

Ploceus manyar �

622 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus �

623 Finn's Weaver Yellow Weaver

Ploceus megarhynchus

Vulnerable�

624 Red Avadavat Red Munia Amandava amandava

625 Indian Silverbill White-throated Munia

Euodice malabarica �

626 White-rumped Munia

Lonchura striata �

627 Scaly-breasted Munia

Spotted Munia

Lonchura punctulata �

628 Black-headed Munia

Tricolored Munia

Lonchura malacca

Vagrant �

629 Alpine Accentor

Prunella collaris �

630 Altai Accentor Prunella himalayana �

Page 51: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

44 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

631 Robin Accentor

Prunella rubeculoides

632 Rufous-breasted Accentor

Prunella strophiata �

633 Black-throated Accentor

Prunella atrogularis

634 Maroon-backed Accentor

Prunella immaculata

Vagrant �

635 Western Yellow Wagtail

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava Species split: Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis

636 Citrine Wagtail Yellow-headed Wagtail

Motacilla citreola�

637 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea �638 White Wagtail Motacilla alba �639 White-browed

WagtailLarge Pied Wagtail

Motacilla maderaspatensis

640 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi �641 Paddyfield

PipitAnthus rufulus �

642 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris

643 Long-billed Pipit

Brown Rock Pipit

Anthus similis �

644 Tree Pipit Eurasian Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis �

645 Olive-backed Pipit

Oriental Tree Pipit

Anthus hodgsoni �

646 Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus �647 Red-throated

PipitAnthus cervinus Vagrant �

648 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Vagrant �649 Upland Pipit Anthus sylvanus �

Page 52: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 45

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

650 Common Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs �

651 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla

Vagrant �

652 Red-fronted Serin

Fire-fronted Serin

Serinus pusillus �

653 Yellow-breasted Greenfinch

Himalayan Greenfinch

Carduelis spinoides �

654 European Goldfinch

Eurasian Goldfinch, Himalayan Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis �

655 Plain Mountain Finch

Hodgson’s Mountain Finch

Leucosticte nemoricola �

656 Spectacled Finch

Red-browed Finch

Callacanthis burtoni

657 Dark-breasted Rosefinch

Carpodacus nipalensis �

658 Common Rosefinch

Carpodacus erythrinus �

659 Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch

Beautiful Rosefinch

Carpodacus pulcherrimus

Species split: Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodactus davidianus is found in Arunachal Pradesh.

660 Pink-browed Rosefinch

Carpodacus rodochroa

661 Vinaceous Rosefinch

Carpodacus vinaceus

662 Spot-winged Rosefinch

Carpodacus rodopeplus

Page 53: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

46 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

663 Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch

White-browed Rosefinch

Carpodacus thura

Species split: Chinese White-browed Rosefinch Carpodactus dubius is found in Arunachal Pradesh.

664 Blyth's Rosefinch

Carpodacus grandis

665 Red-fronted Rosefinch

Carpodacus puniceus

666 Scarlet Finch Haematospiza sipahi

667 Red Crossbill Common Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra Vagrant �

668 Brown Bullfinch

Pyrrhula nipalensis

669 Orange Bullfinch

Pyrrhula aurantiaca

Vagrant �

670 Red-headed Bullfinch

Pyrrhula erythrocephala

671 Black-and-yellow Grosbeak

Mycerobas icterioides �

672 Collared Grosbeak

Allied Grosbeak

Mycerobas affinis �

673 Spot-winged Grosbeak

Mycerobas melanozanthos

674 White-winged Grosbeak

Mycerobas carnipes �

675 Crested Bunting

Emberiza lathami �

676 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella

Vagrant �

677 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos

678 Rock Bunting Emberiza cia �

Page 54: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 47

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

679 White-capped Bunting

Emberiza stewarti

680 Grey-necked Bunting

Emberiza buchanani

Vagrant �

681 Striolated Bunting

House Bunting

Emberiza striolata �

682 Chestnut-eared Bunting

Grey-headed Bunting

Emberiza fucata �

683 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla �684 Chestnut

BuntingEmberiza rutila Vagrant �

685 Black-headed Bunting

Emberiza melanocephala �

686 Black-faced Bunting

Emberiza spodocephala

Vagrant �

Page 55: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

48 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

List of doubtful records of birds from Uttarakhand

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

1 Rain Quail Coturnix coromandelica

2 King Quail Blue-breasted Quail

Excalfactoria chinensis �

3 Lesser Florican Sypheotides indicus

4 Indian Courser Cursorius coromandelicus

5 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus

6 Little Tern Sternula albifrons

7 Tibetan Sandgrouse

Syrrhaptes tibetanus

8 European Turtle Dove

Streptopelia turtur

9 Barred Cuckoo-Dove

Macropygia unchall

10 Thick-billed Green Pigeon

Treron curvirostra

11 Indian Swiftlet Indian Edible-nest Swiftlet

Aerodramus unicolor �

12 Silver-breasted Broadbill

Hodgson’s Broadbill

Serilophus lunatus

13 Grey-chinned Minivet

Pericrocotus solaris

14 Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensis �

15 Slaty-bellied Tesia

Slaty-bellied Ground-warbler

Tesia olivea�

16 Radde's Warbler

Radde's Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus schwarzi

Page 56: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 49

S. NO. ENGLISH NAME

ALTERNATE ENGLISH

NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

REMARKS

17 Yellow-browed Warbler

Yellow-browed Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus inornatus �

18 Thick-billed Warbler

Iduna aedon �

19 Booted Warbler

Iduna caligata �

20 Brown Bush Warbler

Bradypterus luteoventris

21 Common Whitethroat

Greater Whitethroat

Sylvia communis

22 Ferruginous Flycatcher

Muscicapa ferruginea

23 Kashmir Flycatcher

Ficedula subrubra

24 Large Niltava Niltava grandis �25 Tibetan

SnowfinchBlack-winged Snowfinch

Montifringilla adamsi �

26 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus

27 Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii

28 Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra

Page 57: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated
Page 58: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

REFERENCES

Avibase-the world bird data base. Available from http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp. (Accessed Jan 2014).

BirdLife International 2013. Ophrysia superciliosa. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. (Accessed Jan 2014).

Grimmet, R., C. Inskipp & T. Inskipp (2011). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Helm Field Guides. Oxford University Press. 528 pp.

Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). (2014). IOC World Bird List (v 4.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.4.1

Islam, M. Z., & Rahmani, A. R. (2004). Important Bird Areas in India: priority sites for conservation. Indian Bird Conservation Network: Bombay Natu-ral History Society and BirdLife International (UK).

Manakadan, R, J.C. Daniel & N. Bhopale (2011). Birds of the Indian Subcon-tinent A Field Guide. Bombay Natural History Society. Oxford University Press.

Mohan, D. & S. Sinha (2003). Birds of Uttaranchal (A Checklist). Uttaranchal Forest Department.

Rasmussen, P. C., Anderton, J. C., & Arlott, N. (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide (Vol. 1 and 2). Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edi-cions, Washington, DC, Barcelona.

Sharma, M., B. Harvey, N. Devasar & B. Grewal (2003). A Checklist of the Birds of Corbett Tiger Reserve. The Northern India Bird Network (delhibird). http://www.delhibird.com/Checklists/Corbett.html.

Page 59: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

52 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

ANNEXURE - 1UTTARAKHAND’S PROTECTED AREAS

S. No.

Name Year initially/finally notified

Area (Sq. Km.)

Contact address

1 Corbett National Park

1936 520.82 Director, Corbett Tiger Reserve Phone: +91-5947-253977

2 Rajaji National Park 1983/2013 819.54 Director Rajaji National ParkPhone: +91-135-2621669

3 Gangotri National Park

1989 2390 Director Gangotri National Park Uttarkashi UttarakhandPhone: +91-1374-222444DFO Uttarkashi Phone: +91-1374-222444

4 Govind National Park

1990/2013 558.88 Deputy Director Govind Pashu Vihar National Park, Purola Phone: +91-1375-223433

5 Nanda Devi National Park

1982 624.6 Divisional Forest Officer, Nanda Devi National Park, Joshimath Phone: +91-1389- 222179

6 Valley of Flowers National Park

1982 87.5 Deputy Director Nanda Devi National Park Gopeshwar, Phone: +91-1372-222179

7 Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

1986/2013 600 Divisional Forest Officer, Askot WLS, PithoragarhPhone: +91-5964-225234

8 Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary

1993 10.82 Divisional Forest Officer, Mussoorie Forest Division, Mussoorie Phone: +91-135-2631765

9 Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary

1988 45.59 Divisional Forest Officer, Binsar WLS Divisional Forest Officer, Civil Suyam, Almora +91-5962-230229

10 Govind Wildlife Sanctuary

1955/2013 481.05 Deputy Director Govind National Park, PurolaPhone: +91-13732- 23438

Page 60: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand 53

11 Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary

1972 975.2 Divisional Forest Officer, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, GopeshwarPhone: +91-1372 252149

12 Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary

2012 269.96 Divisional Forest Officer, Haldwani +91-5946-220002"

13 Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary

1987 301.18 Divisional Forest Offcier, Kalagarh Tiger Reserve, +91-1386- 262235

14 Asan Conservation Reserve

2005 4.44 Divisional Forest Officer, Chakrata KalsiPhone:+91-1360 275078

15 Jhilmil Conservation Reserve

2005 37.84 Divisional Forest Officer Haridwar Phone:+91-1334 226271

16 Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve

2012 58.25 Divisional Forest Officer, Ramnagar +91-5947-51362

Page 61: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

54 An Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand

ANNEXURE - 2IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS OF UTTARAKHAND:

PRIORITY SITES FOR CONSERVATION

IBA SITE CODES

IBA SITE NAMES IBA CRITERIA

IN-UT-01 Asan Barrage A1, A4i

IN-UT-02 Askot Wildlife Sanctuary and Goriganga Basin A1, A2

IN-UT-03 Binog Sanctuary-Bhadraj-Jharipani A1, A2

IN-UT-04 Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary A3

IN-UT-05 Corbett Tiger Reserve A1

IN-UT-06 Govind National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, Sandra, Kotinad and Singtur ranges (Tons forest division)

A1, A2

IN-UT-07 Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary & surrounding Reserve Forests

A1, A2, A3

IN-UT-08 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve A1, A2

IN-UT-09 New Forest Campus A3

IN-UT-10 Rajaji National Park A1

IN-UT-11 Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary A1

IN-UT-12 Upper Pindar Catchment in East Almora Forest Division

A1, A2, A3

IN-UT-13 Valley of Flowers National Park A1

IN-UT-14 Gangotri National Park Data Deficient

Page 62: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

NOTES

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

................... .........................................................................................................................

Page 63: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

NOTES

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

................... .........................................................................................................................

Page 64: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

NOTES

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

................... .........................................................................................................................

Page 65: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

NOTES

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

................... .........................................................................................................................

Page 66: An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF … Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT The Updated

An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND

An Updated Checklist of the BIRDS OF UTTARAKHAND

Compiled by Dhananjai Mohan Sanjay Sondhi

Published by UTTARAKHAND FOREST DEPARTMENT

The Updated Checklist of the Birds of Uttarakhand lists 686 birds that

have been recorded in the hill state of Uttarakhand. In addition, another 28

species which have been recorded in Uttarakhand in the past, but whose

presence in the state is doubtful are mentioned. The checklist provides up-

to-date taxonomic information, including that of species splits or mergers

in the last decade. Finally, the checklist also provides a mention of the bird

species that are Critically Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened as

per IUCN's Red Data List.

UTTARAKHAND SPRING BIRD FESTIVAL 5-9 FEBRUARY 2014