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Analysis of MD trajectories Tutorial 5 Neva Bešker High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

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Page 1: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Analysis of MD trajectories

Tutorial 5Neva Bešker

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 2: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 3: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Method:Molecular Dynamics

Properties:Structure and dynamicsThermodynamics

Systems:Molecules/Biomolecules in solutions

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 4: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

How to run MD simulationsStep 1Obtaining a starting structure

Step 2Preparation of input data

Step 3Creating a simulation box

Step 4Adding a solvent

Step 5Energy minimization

Step 6Position-restrained Equilibration

Step 7Production runs

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 5: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

How to: trajectory analysis

Two main groups of analysis

- Convergence/reliability analysis

- Estimation of system observables of interest

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 6: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Did we reach equilibrium…?

We need to make sure that all the chemical and physical properties of the system have reached an equilibrium, where their averages do not longer change as a function of time. A simple way to test this is by measuring the RMSD (root mean square deviation) of C carbon atoms position with respect to start.

Convergence/reliability analysis

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 7: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Equilibrium phase

Productive phase

Convergence/reliability analysis

RMSD

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 8: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 9: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Measuring chain flexibility

RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha atoms coordinates from their average position.

For every atom one RMSF !

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 10: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 11: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Loop

DBD domain

TET

How to: trajectory analysis

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 12: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

How to: trajectory analysis

H bonds

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 13: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Secondary structure

How to: trajectory analysis

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 14: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Structural properties:Radius of gyration

Describes the overall spread of the molecule and is defined as the root mean square distance of the collection of atoms

from their common centre of gravity

How to: trajectory analysis

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 15: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Structural properties:distances

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 16: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Modelling of complex systems: where computation meets experiment

Pagina 16

Structural properties:Ramachandran plot

A Ramachandran plot is the projection of the structure between two residues on the two dihedral angles φ and ψ of the protein backbone

How to: trajectory analysis

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 17: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Structural properties:Ramachandran plot

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 18: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Thermodynamics: Potential Energy

Total potential energy (upper) and nonbonding (lower) – both in kcal/mol – as a function of the folding pathway for the three stranded B sheet peptide Beta 3s

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 19: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Thermodynamics: Heat capacity

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017

Page 20: Analysis of MD trajectories - Cineca · Measuring chain flexibility RMSF is an analysis to measure the flexibility of the polypeptide chain. It calculates the fluctuation of C-alpha

Thermodynamics: Free Energy

Biomolecular processes, such as folding or aggregation, can be described in terms of the molecule's free energy

High Performance Molecular Dynamics, Bologna, 2017