analyst meeting -...
TRANSCRIPT
Analyst Meeting2008 Performance
Tuesday 3 March 2009
2
Agenda
2008 Management HighlightsOperation PerformanceCAPEX Financial PerformanceIndustry OutlooksConclusion & Strategy
3
2008 Highlights
Overview High volatilities in crude prices resulting from US financial crisis, an anxiety in global economic recession to cause slowdown in economic activities and also bubble burst in oil price speculations. Average crude cost is 73 $/bbl in 4Q08 comparing to 129 $/bbl in 3Q08 and average 102 $/bblin 20084Q08 average crude run 76%, 2008 average crude run 80%, decrease 8% from 2007 at 88%.Integrated GRM in 2008 at 7.4 $/bbl: Refinery 5.5 $/bbl, Petrochemical 2 $/bblUSD 78 million cost reduction in 2008
Selective projects of Phase II are currently implemented while Euro IV & Petroleum Improvement Project are under revision of economic returns
Finance Granted new THB 10,000 million 8-year term loan from 5 local banks for 5 new investment projects on 7 January 2009.Expected dividend in 2008 is 0.18 baht/share or 10% dividend yield, 2008 interim dividend 0.10Baht/share had already paid in September 2008Total shares increase 1.05% via ESOP exercised in 2008Invest in 25% shares of PTTPM in August 2008Changing accounting policy for inventory from LIFO to weighted average
Operation Commencing SAP on 1 July 2008Phase I projects: ABS and HDPE Expansion start test run in 1 January 2009.Managing risk by entering hedging contracts since August 2008
4
2008 Savings & Benefits
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Uni
t: M
illio
n U
SD
SGS & Margin Improvement Review, USD 28 m
Crude & Feedstock Procurement, USD 24 m
Others, USD 2.2 m
Employee expenses saving, USD 26 m
Total USD 105 million
Gain from Swap & Hedging, USD 25 m
Recurring & Sustainable
5
Operation Performance
6
87% 86%90%
38%
68%
79%
89% 89% 89%83%
87%91% 93%
88%
82% 85% 83%88%
79%
66%
76% 78%73% 74%
80%81% 84% 82% 83% 84%
90%85% 85%85%
86%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN. JUL. AUG. SEP. OCT. NOV. DEC. Y. AVG.0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006 Crude run 2007 Crude run 2008 Crude run 2006 % utilization 2007 % utilization 2008 % utilization
Capacity UtilizationKBPCD
Refinery Capacity Utilization
Petrochemical and Lube
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Ethy
lene
Prop
ylene
Buta
diene
Benz
ene
Tolue
neMixe
d Xy
lene
SM
HDPE PP
ABS/
AS PS EPS
Lub
e Bas
e Oil
Asp
halt
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Nameplate Capacity (LHS) Utilization 2007 (LHS) Utilization 2008 (LHS)
%Utilization 2006 (RHS) %Utilization 2007 (RHS) %Utilization 2008 (RHS)
3Q07 4Q07 2007 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 2008% Utilization 87% 90% 88% 84% 85% 74% 75% 80%
7
2008 Product Sales Value by Market
31% 38%
62%66% 55% 56% 69%
34% 44% 45%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08 2007 2008
Oil products Petrochemical products
41% 37%
59%58% 64%60% 63%
36% 42% 40%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08 2007 2008
49,415 50,846 30,858 Unit:M.Baht15,830 17,000 9,532
Unit:M.Baht
31% 38%
69% 56% 57% 66% 62%
43% 44% 34%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08 2007 2008
74%75% 74% 75% 72%
25% 27%24% 23%25%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08 2007 2008
Petroleum Petrochemical Others
Unit:M.BahtOil & Petrochemical products
65,245 67,845 40,391Unit:M.Baht
Sales Proportion 40,97068,72766,051
Domestic Export
227,518 244,694
162,702 180,249 61,968 61,488
224,670 241,782
8
2008 Petroleum Product Sales1
,20
6
18
0
44
2
14
9
11
1
22
8
92
3
17
9 28
8
11
9
86
19
3
1,0
16
18
4
35
2
12
5
81 23
3
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Diesel Mogas ATB/LR Naphtha Lube Others
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08
4,3
04
725
1,4
67
625
412
1,0
17
4,0
08
718 1
,350
422
379 849
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
Diesel Mogas ATB/LR Naphtha Lube Others
2007 2008
28,9
18
4,76
2
7,03
8
3,24
5
2,79
9
2,65
4
28,4
68
5,29
3
6,44
3
3,12
9
3,73
2
3,78
0
17,1
49
2,93
5
3,73
8
1,01
3
3,19
8
2,82
5
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Diesel Mogas ATB/LR Naphtha Lube Others
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08
M. Liters M. Liters
M. Baht
92,6
70
17,8
17
19,2
63
11,6
87
10,9
40
10,3
26
105,
644
18,4
31
22,2
48
8,51
0
12,8
35
12,6
27
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Diesel Mogas ATB/LR Naphtha Lube Others
2007 2008
M. Baht
Value
Volume
9
2008 Petrochemical Product Sales3
5,3
56
29
01
4
11
65
39
27
70
2
50
02
9
89
24
3
21
02
8
25
,16
6
19
,14
5
85
,42
3
29
,90
7 48
,08
0
74
,37
6
23
,43
4
31
,27
0
16
,50
7
93
,41
9
41
,38
7
34
,81
1
68
,58
9
17
,40
9
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
HDPE ABS PP PS Olefin BTX Others
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08
148,3
51
110,1
99
448,3
62
126,3
73 2
02,3
11
359,3
33
84,0
07
140,7
50
86,0
78
419,7
71
142,5
59
191,7
11
303,5
00
81,7
87
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
HDPE ABS PP PS Olefin BTX Others
2007 2008
1,69
6
1,73
5
5,53
6
1,39
0 2,05
1 2,63
9
783
1,48
9
1,36
0
5,47
9
1,70
4
2,93
9
2,83
5
1,19
4
1,09
4
954
3,22
0
1,46
5
916 1,33
5
547
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
HDPE ABS PP PS Olefin BTX Others
4Q07 3Q08 4Q08
6,9
56
6,5
26
20,9
92
6,2
75
7,6
55 10,5
01
3,0
63
7,0
11
5,3
71
20,9
80
6,5
93 8,9
16
9,4
42
3,1
77
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
HDPE ABS PP PS Olefin BTX Others
2007 2008
Volume
Value
Tons Tons
M.Baht M.Baht
10
CAPEX
11
Future Project ProgressAs of January 2009 CAPEX
Amount (Million USD)
Benefit/year (Million
USD/year)
% IRR Start Complete Progress Purpose
Phase IHDPE Compound 12.60 3 21% 2Q07 1Q09 99% Increase capacity from 17 KTA to 57 KTA
ABS Expansion 17.10 4 21% 2Q07 1Q09 100% Increase capacity from 96 KTA to 117 KTA
Power Plant 220.00 39 23% 2Q07 3Q10 44% CHP 216 MW for internal use, reduce power & steam cost, improve power stability
Safety Improvement 39.00 n/a n/a 2011 16%
Total 288.70 46
Phase IIABS Expansion 6 70.00 n/a 21% Increase capacity from 117 KTA to 200 KTA
New Reg_EURO IV 360.00 n/a 14% Comply to regulation
Petroleum Improvement
620.00 n/a 22% Increase capacity from 215 to 265 kbpd & improve product slate
Propylene Booster 88.00 n/a 36% 2009 2011 Increase capacity by 100 KTA
Port Dredging 46.00 n/a 16% Accommodate 300,000 ton VLCC
Total 1,184.00
Grand Total 1,472.70
On Revision
On Revision
On Revision
On Revision
12
Bagging MachineDust Collector Machine
Project Progress: HDPE Compound
• Overall Work progress 99%• Guarantee test will complete on 15 March 09• Commercial Run in March 09
13
Big-Bag Loading
Project Progress: ABS Expansion
• Overall Work progress 100%• Commercial Run in March 09
High-Speed Fluidizing Mixer
14
Financial Performance
15
5.38.7
3.2 1.94.3
7.15.0 6.4
-4.3
4.7 5.7 5.4
4.0
3.7
7.1
5.5
6.6
5.66.3 4.7
-3.4
5.25.8
2.0
5.2
6.94.2
5.74.1
5.4
11.09.6
11.0 10.89.9
11.5
7.4
-7.7
9.4
12.4
10.3
7.4
10.912.7
11.3
-8
-3
2
7
12
17
1Q06
2Q06
3Q06
4Q06
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
2006
2007
2008
GRMPetchem &others
GRM Oil
IntegratedGRM
2008 GRMUS$ / bbl
16
Financial HighlightsUnit: Million Baht 4Q08 4Q07 %YoY 3Q08 %QoQ 2008 2007 %YoYSales 40,969 66,051 -38.0% 68,727 -40.4% 244,694 227,518 7.5%Net Sales 39,682 62,420 -36.4% 67,837 -41.5% 237,319 211,088 12.4%Cost of Goods Sold (57,194) (58,042) (1.5) (65,707) (13.0) (242,294) (192,633) 25.8 Gross Profit (17,512) 4,377 -500.1% 2,130 -922.1% (4,974) 18,455 -127.0%Gross Margin -44.1% 7.0% 3.1% -2.1% 8.7%Other Revenue 548 126 343 1,307 538 SG&A (1,594) (1,646) -3.2% (1,157) 37.7% (4,521) (4,861) -7.0%EBITDA before LCM (18,558) 2,857 -749.5% 1,316 -1510.4% (8,189) 14,132 -157.9%EBITDA Margin -46.8% 4.6% 1.9% -3.5% 6.7%LCM (416) - (4,629) (5,045) - EBITDA after LCM (18,974) 2,857 -764.1% (3,313) 472.7% (13,234) 14,132 -193.6%Depre. & Amort. (784) (775) (803) (3,224) (3,078) EBIT (19,758) 2,082 -1049.0% (4,116) 380.0% (16,458) 11,054 -248.9%Net Interest Expenses (349) (156) (388) (1,235) (434) Pretax Profit (20,107) 1,926 -1144.0% (4,504) 346.4% (17,693) 10,620 -266.6%Taxes 7 (0) (21) (41) (31) Net Profit before Extra. (20,100) 1,926 -1143.7% (4,525) 344.2% (17,734) 10,589 -267.5%Doubtful Account 19 (60) (28) (25) 28 FX. Gain/(Loss), Swap (210) 273 246 (185.5) 514 1,306 (60.6) Investment Gain (Loss) (341) (480) (188) (1,154) 1,091 Asset Gain (Loss) 49 569 67 148 684 Other Expenses (1) (1) (1) (12) (14) Net Profit (20,585) 2,227 -1024.3% (4,430) 364.7% (18,262) 13,683 -233.5%No. Share (M.) 19,644 19,500 19,500 19,644 19,500 Norm. EPS (1.02) 0.09 (0.23) 344.2% (0.90) 0.54 -265.7%EPS (1.05) 0.14 (0.23) 364.7% (0.93) 0.70 -232.1%BV 3.52 4.76 4.56 3.51 4.76 8.9%
17
Balance Sheet:
61,388
48,798
17,642
82,953
15,071
29,804
62,311
58,191
12,673
92,777
21,945
18,454
64,276
30,848
8,988
69,195
8,190
26,728
2006 2007 2008
Interest Bearing Debt
Other Liabilities
Equities
Cash & S/T Investment
Other Assets
PP & E
Treasury policy :
Net Debt/Equity < 1.0x
Net Debt/EBITDA < 2.0x
133,175127,828
Current Status
= 0.26x
= (2.17)x
Unit: Million Baht
104,112
18
Key Financial Ratios
Note: EBITDA before LCM
4Q08 4Q07 3Q08 2008 2007
Liquidity & Leverage Ratio (Times)Quick Ratio 1.43 1.75 0.87 1.43 1.75 Total IBD / Equity 0.39 0.20 0.31 0.39 0.20 Net IBD / Equity 0.26 0.06 0.23 0.26 0.06 Liabilities / Equity 0.50 0.44 0.55 0.50 0.44 Net IBD / EBITDA (2.17) 0.42 1.47 (2.17) 0.42 IBD / EBITDA (3.26) 1.31 1.97 (3.26) 1.31 EBITDA / Interest Exp. (43.77) 9.67 3.33 (5.86) 12.77
Profitability RatioGross Profit Margin -44.1% 7.0% 3.1% -2.1% 8.7%EBITDA Margin -46.8% 4.4% 1.9% -3.5% 6.7%Net Profit Margin -51.9% 4.4% -6.5% -7.7% 6.5%ROE -26.4% 14.0% 3.5% -26.4% 14.0%ROCE -19.0% 11.7% 2.6% -19.0% 11.7%
19
Long Term Loan Facility
Objectives To finance 5 investment projectsHDPE Expansion ProjectABS Expansion Project216 MW Power Plant ProjectPropylene Booster ProjectABS Expansion 6 Project
Covenant Net IBD/E ratio: not exceed 1xDSCR: not less than 1.2x, starting from year 2009PTT holdings of IRPC equity shall not less than 25%
Drawdown 3-year grace period
Tenor 8-year syndicated term loan from 5 local banks
Interest Premium over 6M FRD, 6M THBFIX
Amount Baht 10,000 Million
20
Industry Outlooks
21
Summary Outlooks
Very volatile & continuing in a certain bandGeopolitical tension / Supply concerns / Growing demands
in Asia / US Dollar fluctuationThe weakness in global economy took a serious toll on
crude oil priceOPEC cut production to maintain oil price levelConsensus oil price projected in a band of 50-60 $/bbl in
2009
Crude Oil
No more enjoyableTagging along crude oil pricesDemand shrinked upon economic situation
Refined Products
Confront with deep downturn & basin shapeDemand distressed from economic recessionNew capacity addition from ME & China turn to exporterPrice tend to lower resulting from oversupply and shrink demand
Petrochemical Products
Facing a rough yearSub-prime crisis led to global financial crisisWorld growth is projected to fall to 0.5% in 2009 Financial stimulus packages launched i.e. USA & UK The slump in global demand led to commodity prices
collapse
World Economy
22
World Economy: Facing Deep Downturn“ A sustained economic recovery will not be possible until the financial sector’s functionality is restored and credit markets are unclogged ” - IMF
World growth is projected to fall to 0.5% in 2009 and gradually recover in 2010, with growth picking up to 3% while growth in emerging and developing economies is expected to slow sharply from 6.25% in 2008 to 3.25 % in 2009 – IMF
Financial sector remain under stress and pulling down the real economy.
Global output and trade plummeted in Dec 08 resulting from financial crisis decreasing household wealth and put downward pressure on demand
The slump in global demand has led to a collapse in commodity prices.
IMF’s petroleum price projection is revised down to 50 $/bbl for 2009 and 60 $/bbl for 2010
GDP Growth and Trend (%)
23
World Oil Demand/Supply: Influenced by Economy
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
M.b
pd
Total World Production Total World Consumption
Source: EIA, February 10, 2009
0
30
60
90
120
150
Jan-
90
Jan-
91
Jan-
92
Jan-
93
Jan-
94
Jan-
95
Jan-
96
Jan-
97
Jan-
98
Jan-
99
Jan-
00
Jan-
01
Jan-
02
Jan-
03
Jan-
04
Jan-
05
Jan-
06
Jan-
07
Jan-
08
Jan-
09
USD/BBL
Gulf War: Iraq invades Kuwait (8/20/1990) Asian Economic Crisis Begins
(07/02/1997)
Iran escalates nuclear development
17
25
Dubai Crude (USD/BBL)
80
50
30
Oil prices driven by oil supply/demand fundamentals and financial markets.
Oil demand is falling in US and advanced economies
24
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jan06
Mar06
May06
Jul06
Sep06
Nov06
Jan07
Mar07
May07
Jul07
Sep07
Nov07
Jan08
Mar08
May08
Jul08
Sep08
Nov08
Jan09
Mar09
May09
Jul09
Sep09
Nov09
ULG 95 Gasoil HSFO Dubai
Price : $/BBL
$/BBL 2007 1Q08 2Q08 July08 Aug08 Sep08 3Q08 Oct08 Nov08 Dec08 4Q08 2008 Jan 09 13 Feb 09
93.57 44.12
52.23
58.36
38.74
102.64
44.43
65.34
49.91119.53
77.18 40.45
52.60
56.32
70.25
43.95
67.42
79.49
83.98
60.56
49.84
48.41
68.77
113.34
36.79
40.53
41.05
58.01
34.51
119.29
139.02
100.62
116.91
129.84
154.47
90.93
95.90
107.10
118.93
89.19
112.86
115.49
132.17
101.80
131.27
135.27
165.97
110.86
91.43
105.12
114.36
73.21
Dubai 68.34
ULG 95 83.48
Gas Oil 0.5%S 85.53
Fuel Oil 180cst 57.61
Note : 1. ULG95, GO 0.5%S & FO180 price from Platt’s (FOB Singapore).2. Dubai price from Platt’s (FOB source basis). 2
30 S/BBL
70 S/BBL
Refinery: Price volatility
25
6.50 6.30 7.77 9.14 10.56 8.82 7.95 6.09 5.44 7.489.62
6.01 5.83 6.55 8.47 10.137.54 6.65
4.62 4.068.37
6.341.42 3.21
5.95
(40)
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
ม.ค.07
ก.พ.07
มี.ค.07
เม.ย.07
พ.ค.07
มิ.ย.07
ก.ค.07
ส.ค.07
ก.ย.07
ต.ค.07
พ.ย.07
ธ.ค.07
ม.ค.08
ก.พ.08
มี.ค.08
เม.ย.08
พ.ค.08
มิ.ย.08
ก.ค.08
ส.ค.08
ก.ย.08
ต.ค.08
พ.ย.08
ธ.ค.08
ม.ค.09
S'pore GRM
ULG 95 -Dubai
Gas Oil 0.5%S - Dubai
FO 180 - Dubai
$/BBL 2007 1Q08 2Q08 Jul08 Aug08 Sep08 3Q08 Oct08 Nov08 Dec08 4Q08 2008 Jan 09 13 Feb 099.07 8.10
14.23
-5.39
25.96
20.91
5.48
-16.39 -3.98
3.72
17.65
-8.64
12.07
16.56
-6.86
-1.43
18.92
5.95
-13.05
0.52
17.47
-6.02
25.68
-12.72
12.93
37.56
-25.98
11.20
23.02
-6.71
2.64
19.31
-11.05
4.00
34.70
-20.41
13.69
22.93
-18.22
ULG 95 - Dubai 15.14Gas Oil 0.5%S
- Dubai17.19
Fuel Oil 180cst
- Dubai-10.73
Price : $/BBL
Spread: Less favorable, more volatile
3
26
Polyolefins: Naphtha drags polyolefin prices
-200
0
200
400
600
Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 May-08 Dec-08
Source: ICIS
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
2,400
Ethylene Propylene HDPE PP
Naphtha
USD/MT
PP-PropyleneHDPE-Ethylene
$/MT 2007 1Q08 2Q08 Jul08 Aug08 Sep08 3Q08 Oct08 Nov08 Dec08 4Q08 2008 Jan 09 13 Feb 09
357 412
613
574
889
805
543
458
640
685
935
626
869
828 926
827
1,137
1,254
1,445
1,463
488
721
865
1,097
1,030
286
395
495
729
1,020
698
298
512
518
781
756
1,379
1,572
1,670
1,785
1,049
1,385
1,523
1,670
1,732
863
1,156
1,323
1,537
1,515
1,022
1,364
1,609
1,694
1,781
1,174
1,618
1,784
1,780
2,058
880
1,240
1,293
1,572
1,508
Propylene 1,153
Naphtha 704
Ethylene 1,179
HDPE 1,331
PP 1,334
Note : 1. HDPE , PP, Ethylene & Propylene price from ICIS LOR (CFR SEA) .2. Naphtha price from ICIS LOR (CFR Japan)
27
Polystyrenics: Demand remained poor
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
2,400
Styrene PS ABS EPS
-200
0
200
400
600
800
Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 May-08 Dec-08
Naphtha
ABS-Feed ABS PS-Styrene
$/MT 2007 1Q08 2Q08 Jul08 Aug08 Sep08 3Q08 Oct08 Nov08 Dec08 4Q08 2008 Jan 09 13 Feb 09
827 412
642
785
1,055
805
1,294
458
740
865
1,085
1,468
1,831
1,496 870
357
701
1,030
1,462
993
488
926
1,377
1,837
1,336
286
583
897
1,388
1,020
843
298
593
816
1,162
799
1,523
1,724
2,129
1,765
1,049
1,549
1,639
1,952
1,705
863
1,421
1,621
2,060
1,659
1,022
1,510
1,730
2,145
1,769
1,174
1,638
1,820
2,183
1,868
880
1,402
1,478
1,782
1,519
Naphtha 704
Styrene 1,356
PS 1,459
ABS 1,700
EPS 1,512
Note : 1. PS, ABS, EPS & Styrene price from ICIS LOR (CFR SEA)2. Naphtha price from ICIS LOR (CFR Japan).
28
“4C & 1S”Cash, Credit Control, Customer, Cost reductionEconomy of “Speed”
Feedstock ManagementSmart inventory managementCrude diversificationHedging when appropriate: Crude time spread and crack spread Feedstock and product optimization
Operation ManagementJust-in-time inventory managementSearching new market to avoid price competitiveness Closely monitor customer credit risk
Synergy within PTT groupLogistic, Sales & Marketing, Inventory Management i.e. Swap location with alliance
Cost reduction to be continuedMIR & SGS
2009 Strategies:
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