analyzing the landscape site chapter 3. preparation for the design process the one key to successful...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Analyzing the Landscape Site
Chapter 3
![Page 2: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to
consider the features of the site and the surrounding area. Designers will note site characteristics such as: drainage of water Slope of the land Soil conditions Existing vegetation Existing structures Climate
![Page 3: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Preparation for the Design Process What is the base plan?
It is the first drawing in the landscape design process involves a bas plan. It is the drawing of the hour on the lot.
![Page 4: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Preparation for the Design Process What is a plan view?
It is a view from above looking down as opposed to a drawing of the front of the house known as a elevation view
![Page 5: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Preparation for the Design Process Features included on a base plan are:
driveways patios walks Fences
![Page 6: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Preparation for the Design Process What is a plat of survey/
it is a legal document indicating the exact locations of physical structures on a piece of property and the exact dimensions of the property
![Page 7: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Design Process Design may be produce with the simplest
equipment or top of the line computer technology.
Computer Technology is the fastest growing segments of the information age
![Page 8: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Design Process What does Computer assisted design
(CAD) mean?
refers to the use of computer hardware and software to produce drawings
![Page 9: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Design Process What is Software?
is the programs which make the equipment function
![Page 10: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Design Process What is Hardware?
Describes the computer equipment. This includes input devices which allow the designer to enter information into the computer Example of this device are: keyboard, mouse, pen plotter, and more!!
![Page 11: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Design Process What is Video imaging?
is a technique that uses computer technology to superimpose a landscape design over a photo of the customers undeveloped landscape
Video software may include a scanner, a special camera, input device, or a video input device
![Page 12: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Design Process Drawing the Plan:
Drafting equipment should be inexpensive. Many designers prefer to draw plans by hand.
![Page 13: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Design Process When Drawing a plan you must have the
following: Drawing board T- Square Drawing paper Drafting Tape Drawing pencils Triangles Eraser and erasure shield Scale
![Page 14: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Design Process Continue of drawing materials used:
Circle template Compass French Curves Ames Lettering instrument
![Page 15: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Design Process What is a drawing board?
The surface of the drawing board must be smooth and the minimum
size is 20’’ X 24’’
![Page 16: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Design Process What is a T- Square?
This is a working edge the must be straight and 90 degrees to the edge of the drawing board
![Page 17: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Design Process What is a drawing paper?
White vellum or tracing paper is commonly used. Drawing paper is translucent as the lines can bee seen through the paper. You will then tape the paper to the drawing board by the corners.
![Page 18: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Design Process What is Drafting Tape?
Is used to secure the drawing paper because it is less sticky than masking tape
![Page 19: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Design Process What are Drawing pencils?
Must select a medium grade pencil . Like 3H, 2H, H, F, HB and B. 3H grade pencils have a harder lead than a B pencil and thus provides a lighter line When using the pencil you must roll the pencil between your thumb and forefingers for a more uniform line
![Page 20: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Design Process What about Triangles?
Two triangles commonly used are the 45 degree and the 30 degree
![Page 21: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Design Process What is the Eraser and Erasure shield?
Use these to remove unwanted lines. The erasure shield is a thin metal plate used to protect lines while erasing.
![Page 22: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Design Process What is a scale?
The architect’s scale can easily be used for scale measurement of 1/16 or 1/8 and ¼
The engineer’s scale is divided by tenths and is used to produce 1/10, 1/20, 1/50, 1/100 scale drawings
![Page 23: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Design Process What is a circle template?
It is used as a guide to draw circles and curves on the landscape plan.
![Page 24: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Design Process What is a compass?
it is used to make large circles and curves not possible using a circle template
![Page 25: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Design Process What are French Curves?
Irregular curves can be drawn.
![Page 26: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Design Process What is Ames Lettering instrument?
instrument used to draw light parallel guidelines for lettering
![Page 27: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Site Analysis The site analysis plan is a piece of paper
with an accurate sketch of the house and lot on which observations are recorded.
Some of the features to be notes on a site analysis plan follow are: Orientation of the House The lay of the land
![Page 28: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Site Analysis Cont..
Soil Existing Vegetation Natural Features Climate Views
![Page 29: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Site Analysis Orientation of the House
Need to know your directions N,S, E, W Locating the activity areas of the land. Need to know how much shade an area gets Need to know how much wind exposure the
area gets.
![Page 30: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Site Analysis The lay of the land:
Need to know about hills, valleys, and flat areas
Need to know the slope or grade of the land Need to know about the drainage of the land
![Page 31: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Site Analysis Soil:
Need to know the soil texture which is the proportion of different sized particles in the soil like sand, silt, and clay.
Need to know the soil structure is the arrangement of the soil aggregates in the soil
Topsoil is the soil found near the surface and is the most valuable for healthy plant growth
![Page 32: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Site Analysis Soil Cont… Need to know about the subsoil which is a lighter
colored soil below the topsoil Soil is classified into horizons
A horizon is the topsoil that has humus, roots, organisms in it
B horizon is the subsoil that has fine particles, leached materials , and some roots
C horizon is the Parent Material where there is weathered bedrock and some leached materials
R horizon is the Bedrock underlying solid rock
![Page 33: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Site AnalysisExisting Vegetation:
This include the existing vegetation in the site.
What is a Native plant?
are those naturally and not introduce by people
![Page 34: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Site AnalysisExisting Vegetation:
What is ornamental plants?
are those planted by people for the attractive characteristics they possess.
![Page 35: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Site Analysis Natural Features What are considered natural features
Rocks Earth Water
These are all that are found on the site .
![Page 36: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Site AnalysisClimate
Climate is broken down into two categories:
Macroclimate
Microclimate
![Page 37: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Site Analysis Climate Cont.. Macroclimate concerns the temperature ,
precipitation, humidity and wind over the large areas or region
Microclimate is the temperature, precipitation humidity and wind on the landscape site.
![Page 38: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Site Analysis Views
Study and make note on the site analysis plan views to and form the landscape site. Those living in a house will frequently look away from their property to the surrounding areas
![Page 39: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
In Review Design Steps Step 1 Meet the Customer Step 2 Base Plan Step 3 Family Inventory Survey Step 4 Site Analysis Plan
![Page 40: Analyzing the Landscape Site Chapter 3. Preparation for the Design Process The one key to successful landscaping is to consider the features of the site](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649cf75503460f949c7ae4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The End
Any Questions!!!!