ancient civilizations civilizations … neolithic revolution how did agricultural advancements...
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Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society?
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS
EGYPT
MESOPOTAMIA/ SUMERIA
INDUS RIVER VALLEY
CHINA
The CODE of HAMMURRABI was the first ____________________________
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Red Review Book pp. 9-20
Classical Greece
Polis
MANDATE OF HEAVEN Old Dynasty
Problems
New Dynasty
Define Bureaucracy
What is it?
Why did they form?
ATHENS SPARTA
Define Direct Democracy
3
Red Review Book pp. 9-20
Alexander the Great conquered _______________, ___________, and ____________. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Alexander’s conquests ___________________________ developed.
Hellenistic Contributions
PHILOSOPHY PLAYS ART SCIENCE/MATH
Philosophers .
Types of Plays
Human body was shown in its ___________________
Archimedes: Aristarchus: Hippocrates: Pythagoras:
ROME
Rome Ruled Upper Class Lower Class ________________ death led to the rise of _________________ who established the _______________. A long peace developed that was known as the ______________.
The Silk Road was a _______________ that connected the _______ Dynasty and the ______________ empire.
Accomplishments
Law
Engineering
Roads
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Red Review Book pp. 21-27
The Han Dynasty fell…
The Roman Empire fell…
What led to the fall?
Political Reasons
Social Reasons -
Economic Reasons
What led to the fall?
Political Reasons
Social Reasons
Economic Reasons
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Red Review Book pp. 21-27
Belief Systems/ Religions
System Location Major Belief 1 Major Belief 2 Misc.
ANIMISM
Followers believe they are impacted by
Prayer is important because
HINDUISM
Reincarnation is Why does Karma and Dharma matter?
Define: Caste System
BUDDHISM
List 4 Noble Truths
Buddha is called the Enlightened one because
How doe it compare to Hinduism?
CONFUCIANISM
List 5 Relationships
Why is education important?
Define Filial Piety
JUDAISM
Define Monotheism
What are the 10 Commandment?
CHRISTIANTIY
Define Monotheism
Who was Jesus?
ISLAM
List 5 Pillars of Islam
Who was Mohammad?
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Red Review Book pp. 40-47
Tang and Song Dynasties
What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain?
BYZANTINE EMPIRE What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? Constantinople
Justinian’s Code
Orthodox Christian Church What was the Great Schism?
Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture
Gentry
Merchants
Peasants
Describe each level of society
Cyrillic Alphabet
Orthodox Christianity
Autocratic Rule
Effects on Russia
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Red Review Book pp. 48-53
Islamic Civilization
DIFFERENCES
Sunnis
Shiites
List 5 Achievements of Islam’s Golden Age 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age”? 1) 2) 3)
Islam Spread
Asia
Europe
Africa
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Red Review Book pp. 54-63 Middle Ages
Charlemagne
THE MIDDLE AGES HAD TREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS
The Crusades: Histories most successful failure
POLITICAL
FEUDALISM
ECONOMIC
MANORALISM
SOCIAL
CATHOLIC CHURCH
How did the Church assert authority over rulers? The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after _______________________
_______________________.
King
Lords
Knights
Peasants
Serfs
How were manors self-sufficient?
What was chivalry?
How were these groups different?
Effects 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Reasons for Crusades
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Europeans failed to
conquer the
Holy Land
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Red Review Book pp. 72-75
JAPAN Indentify each of the following and explain their position:
The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________ Japan from the outside world. This is asked almost every year on the regents so know it!
Describe Japan’s geography: Impact of geography:
Shintoism
List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China
Geography
Religion
Cultural Diffusion
High Rank
Emperor
SHOGUN
Samurai
Peasants & Artisans
Daimyo
Merchants
Define Bushido
Feudalism
Why was Shogun in caps?
Why were merchants below peasants?
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Red Review Book pp. 76-79
MONGOLS
Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of ___________, ____________, and _____________. His armies were made up of ___________, ________, and _______. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in China. He hired _________________ an Italian merchant. _____ ____________ was a Gold Age if Mongol Rule.
Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia
I
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Red Review Book pp. 80-83
The famous Chinese explored __________________ traveled to ______________, ________________, _____________, and ___________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others. The Bubonic Plague spread from China to __________, _______, and ______________________.
Why is the rat the animal chose to represent the Black Death?
Population Losses
Economic Decline
Social and Political
Confusion and Disorder
EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE
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LED TO
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution
The Renaissance:
1)
2)
Commercial
Revolution
What is a guild?
List 3 New Businesses 1) 2) 3)
List 3 qualities of HUMANISM 1. 2. 3.
I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I?
The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo
List 3 Artists… 1)
2)
3)
… and works of art 1)
2)
3)
List 4 Writers … 1) 2) 3)
4)
… and their works 1) 2) 3) 4)
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Red Review Book pp. 84-91
____________________ invented the Printing Press.
List 3 Effects of the Printing Press
The Protestant Reformation
Causes of the Protestant Reformation
Long Term 1)
2)
3)
Short Term 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were 1) 2)
Short Term 1) 2) 3)
EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Long Term 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
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Red Review Book pp. 84-91
What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?
Nation States
France fought England in the ___________________. The French became inspired by ___________ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the English. Weakened _________ allowed the _________ to consolidate power.
England developed into a limited monarchy because:
1. English common law
2. Magna Carta
3. Parliament
Red Review Book pp. 92-96
Joan of Arc
Why did the French King not pay my ransom?
Why can I not win a war?
15
African Geography
List 3 Climates of Africa Fore each explain how it can help or hurt Africans
1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3.
West African Kingdoms Ghana, Mali, and Songhai guarded the ______ for ______ trade.
EAST AFRICA
In West Africa, vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of _________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language ______________ developed.
My Hajji is on of the most famous
in history
1.
2. Effects of
his rule
Hint: meeting of camel and
canoe
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Red Review Book pp. 106-111
Latin America (Mesoamerica)
OLMECS MAYAS AZTECS INCAS
WHERE FOUND
POLITCAL STRUCTURE (government)
Influenced Mayans,
Aztecs, and Incas in
areas that included:
1. 2. 3.
ROLE OF RELIGION
SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS
ACHIEVEMENTS
1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3.
What is this
called?
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Red Review Book pp. 112-117
List the many ways China had influence the following areas
KOREA
WESTERN EUROPE
JAPAN
SOUTHEAST ASIA
1. Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433? 2. How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?
CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND
ASIA
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Red Review Book pp. 116-118
Capital City: Religion:
Successful because of:
Absolute Ruler SULEMAN 2 Things He Did
1. 2.
How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?
How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?
Janissary
THE OTTOMAN
EMPIRE
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Red Review Book pp. 119-125
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM
European trade with Asia was controlled by _______ and ______. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted ___________ to be less expensive.
Three Advancements 1.
2.
3.
How they were useful for exploration 1.
2.
3.
Conquistadors Who did he conquer? Reasons for Success
HERDANDO CORTES
1. 2. 3.
FRANCISCO PIZARRO
EXPLORERS Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
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Red Review Book pp. 119-125 Fill in the chart below:
How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos/Mulattos
African & Native American
THE SLAVE
TRADE
Causes: What did the Europeans need?
Effects: List 2 negatives of the slave trade 1. 2.
This ship was sued to take slaves on __________________ across the Atlantic Ocean.
This trade route was known as
the _____________________.
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Red Review Book pp. 119-125
What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?
This is an example of __________________
(aka ______________)
Goods from Europe
Goods from the Americas
Define MERCANTILISM:
COLONY What is sent to the parent country?
PARENT COUNTRY What is sent to the colony?
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Red Review Book pp. 125-130
COUNTRY MONARCH FACTS
INDIA
SPAIN
FRANCE
Who is Cardinal Richelieu?
Louis XIV The Sun King
List 2 things he did to improve France: 1.
2.
How did his wars impact France negatively?
RUSSIA
Peter the Great
Westernization is… The important thing opened at this time is:
Catherine the Great (See Peter the Great)
The Age of Absolutism
It’s good to be King.
Define Limited Monarchy
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
No Absolutism in England
List 4 Elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2. 3.
4.
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Red Review Book pp. 140-143
1. How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked the world?
2. How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks?
3. How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
SCIENTIST ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?
The Scientific Revolution
emphasized:
Do you really know the impact of the Scientific Revolution? OK then,
PROVE IT!!!
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Red Review Book pp. 140-143
The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration.
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER BELIEFS
John Locke
Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with. List 3 Natural Rights:
How was Hobbes different from Locke?
Montesquieu
The three branches of government are the _________, ___________, and, _____________. They are separated to prevent ___________. A system of ___________ and ___________ should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power.
Voltaire Pushed for _________________ and __________________ toleration.
Rousseau Wrote a book called ______________. He believed the ______________ worked for the common good.
Censorship What did Theresa, Joseph II,
and Catherine the Great all have in common?
Ideas Implemented in America
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Red Review Book pp. 144-151
CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION POLITICAL
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
FRANCE
Revolutions What event is illustrated by each picture?
Explain my code.
Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people, and the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most important movements in the modern world. It is known as ______________, or the love ones country.
List 2 Revolutions that inspired those in Latin America: 1. 2.
LATIN AMERICA
Who was Toussaint L’Ovuverture? Who was Simon Bolivar?
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Red Review Book pp. 152-157
GOALS ACTION
Revolutions
I led the _____________________. Who am I and where am I from? _______________________________________
Wanted to turn the back the clock to
1789
27
Red Review Book pp. 158-162
Define Zionism:
NATIONALISM
When people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts as a magnet.
ITALY Giuseppe Mazzini: Giuseppe Garibaldi: Count Camillo di Cavour:
As chancellor of Prussia, I _____ ______________________ led to
the unification of Germany. I believed that only through
“_________ and ________” could Germany be unified. I also
love hats with points.
Indian National Congress
1885
Muslim League
1906
INDIA
When people in an empire are ethnically different, nationalism can act
as a bomb.
OTTOMAN EMPIRE Who were the young Turks? What was the Armenian Massacre?
BALKANS
Why were they known as the “Powder Keg of Europe?”
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Red Review Book pp. 163-169
The Agricultural Revolution: 1. increased production of _________________
2. introduction of __________________
List 4 causes and explain them 1. Geography 2. Population Growth 3. Capital for Investment 4. Energy and Technology
Define Factory: Mass Production:
EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Improved Transportation Explain
Laissez-Faire Economics Define and Explain
What did business owners gain from selling stock in their
companies?
Describe the living and working conditions of the early industrial cities
How was class structure reformed by industrialization?
29
Red Review Book pp. 163-169
What is Social Darwinism?
What is Utopian Socialism? What is Marxism? (Communism)
New Philosophies and Ideals in Politics and the Arts
What is liberalism?
What is conservatism?
The Arts
Impressionism Romanticism
Realism
30
Red Review Book pp. 170-172
The Modernization of Japan
What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice?
Who was Commodore Matthew Perry and what did he do?
The _______________________________ opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the _____________________. By borrowing and modeling ideas from the West, Japan was able to modernize. List 4 ideas that were borrowed from the West:
1. 2. 3. 4.
Japanese Imperialism
Sino-Japanese War Why did they begin to fight? Who won?
Russo-Japanese War What territory was gained? Russian was humiliated
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Red Review Book pp. 173-178
ECONONMY
POLITICS & THE MILITARY
SOCIETY
SCIENCE & INVENTION
INDIA
What European country controlled India? Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny What were the effects? Positives: Negatives:
AFRICA
How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism? What was the Boer War? Who fought? What was the result of the Zulu resistance?
CHINA
Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War? How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing? What is a Sphere of Influence? What did the Boxers lose? Three goals of Sun Yixian?
1. 2. 3.
CAUSES
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Red Review Book p. 178
List 7 short-term effects of
imperialism on the colonies. Tell if
each one is positive or
negative. Explain your answer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
List 4 long-term effects of
imperialism on the colonies. Tell if
each one is positive or negative.
Explain your answer.
1. 2. 3. 4.
How were Europeans nations able to dominate non-European areas?
How was the WEST impacted by imperialism? List 4 effects:
1.
2.
3.
4.
33
Red Review Book pp. 190-195
Central Powers Allied Powers
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.
M A I N
Militarism
Alliance Systems
Imperialism
Nationalism
Explain each cause of WWI
Explain the steps of the “Power Keg of Europe” and
the explosion: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
WW
I
Submarine:
Tank: Airplane:
Poison Gas:
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Red Review Book pp. 196-201
Long-Term Causes explain each 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
What was Bloody Sunday?
Bolshevik Revolution Who was their leader?
What philosophy did they follow?
What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia?
Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price?
What was the NEP? How was it a step back from
Communism?
Who is this man? What was the Great Purge? .
Lenin Died
Define: Totalitarian Rule: Command Economy: Five-Year Plan: Collectives:
Why did Stalin starve his people?
35
Red Review Book pp. 202-209
TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI. 1. 2. 3.
What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?
Many national movements developed across the world. _______________ wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader ______________. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as_______________________________.
My name is ___________________. I led the Indian independence
movements for years. I believe in using ____________________,
which involved boycotts and break
laws that we thought were unjust.
CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE
_______________ AND _______________.
GREAT DEPRESSION
How did the Great Depression impact the world?
36
Red Review Book pp. 202-209
Who is the man to the right? What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany? What is the poster an example of?
What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s? What resulted from their militarism?
Elements of Fascism 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
I am the fascist leader of Italy ___________. I will not allow
any outside threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the __________ are above the
goals of any ____________.
The true people that are holding
back are the _______!!! I hate
them!!!
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Red Review Book pp. 210-215
COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL
JAPAN ITALY GERMANY What area of China did Japan invade? What was the rape of Nanjing?
Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia?
Areas taken by Hitler: 1.
2.
3.
4.
Define Appeasement
AXIS 1. 2. 3.
ALLIES 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Define Blitzkrieg How did it help Germany early in the war?
End of the War What 2 important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?
1.
2.
How did the war in the Pacific end? What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?
38
Red Review Book pp. 202-215
The Holocaust Define Genocide What happened on Kristallnacht? (Night of the Broken Glass) What was a concentration camp?
Example:
Bataan Death March What happened?
Human Loss
War Crimes Trial
Economic Losses
The United Nations
Occupied Nations
IMPACT
OF WWII
United Nations Building
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Red Review Book pp. 226-232
POST WWII
The Rival Alliances were _______ and ____________________.
Japan
Germany
How were these countries
transformed?
As a result of WWII, ____________ and ____________ emerged as the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict
between these two nations is known as the ____________.
The Berlin Airlift 1948
-
Marshall Plan 1947
Truman Doctrine 1947
40
Red Review Book pp. 226-232
Select 3 areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.
List the areas chosen
List nations involved with the conflict
Describe the Conflict
AREA #1 East Asia
AREA #2 Middle East
AREA #3 Latin
America
What was the goal of nonaligned nations?
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Red Review Book pp. 233-237
What is a developing nation? List 4 Developing Nations: 1. 2. 3. 4. List 3 Common Goals: 1. 2. 3.
Africa: list one problem under each heading below.
Economics
Population/ Poverty
Politics
Environment
INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below. #1 Inadequate food production #2 Lack of power resources
List positive and negatives of the Aswan Dam EGYPT: +
-
LATIN AMERICA
List and describe 3 problems troubling many Latin American nations today
1.
2.
3.
What is OPEC? What is its goal?
42
Red Review Book pp. 238-241
CHINESE COMMUNIST
REVOLUTION
Who was Mao Zedong? What was the Long March?
List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War 1 2 3 4 5
Mao made several
changes
What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?
.
What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the red guards?
How did the role of women change in China?
Which of my programs were similar to Mao’s?
List Deng Xiaoping’s four modernizations 1. 2. 3. 4.
What event is illustrated in this picture?
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Red Review Book pp. 242-248
Why did these areas break from India? What name does East Pakistan have today?
Explain how India has dealt with the following problems: 1. Caste System 2. Status of Women 3. Sikh Separatism
What did Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta have in common?
What problems has tribalism caused in Africa?
Define Apartheid Explain how each of the people below contributed to the end of apartheid
1. Nelson Mandela –
2. Desmond Tutu –
3. F.W. de Klerk –
I lobbied the world to help end
apartheid!
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
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Red Review Book pp. 249-254
Why was Israel created?
What was the goal of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)?
What was the intifada?
How did the Camp David Accords promote peaces in the Middle East?
The Middle East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, homo to three world religions, and it is the crossroads of trade between
Egypt, Africa, and Europe.
My name is ______________ and I helped overthrow the Shah of Iran. I started an
_______________________, or a government bases upon religion. I am an
Islamic Fundamentalist. One of the changes I made when I took power was to take rights
away from _________________.
What was the focus of Iran-Iraq War? How did the Persian Gulf War begin?
Why have people of the Middle East turned to Islamic Fundamentalism?
45
Red Review Book pp. 255-259
COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
Causes 1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
BREAK UP OF USSR
Effects 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Perestroika:
Glasnost:
Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?
The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control
over Eastern Europe.
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Red Review Book pp. 260-263
ARGENTINA How did Juan Peron gain popularity?
GUATEMALA
Define the civil war in Guatemala?
CUBA
Who was Fidel Castro? Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?
NICARAGUA
What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish? Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas? Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?
MEXICO How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?
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Red Review Book pp. 260-263
ETHNIC AND
RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
WORLDWIDE
Define the Religious Controversy
NORTHERN IRELAND
What is ethnic cleansing? Who was enforcing that policy?
THE BALKANS
What is causing conflict in the South East Asia?
INDIA
What happened in Rwanda?
AFRICA