and environmental microbiology · 2006-03-06 · jonh. tuttle (1983) richard unz(1984) claudevezina...
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APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTALMICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 44 0 NUMBER 6 * DECEMBER 1982
EDITORIAL BOARDJames M. Tiedje, Editor-in-Chief (1985)Michigan State University, East Lansing
Jean Brenchley, Editor (1987)Genex CorporationGaithersburg, Md.
Ronald L. Crawford, Editor (1987)University of Minnesota
Gray Freshwater Biological InstituteNavarre, Minn.
Martin S. Favero, Editor (1985)Centers for Disease Control,
Phoenix, Arizona
Robert B. Hespell, Editor (1985)University of Illinois, Urbana
John J. Iandolo, Editor (1986)Kansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas
Ronald Atlas (1983)Richard H. Baltz (1984)Richard Bartha (1982)Barry L. Batzing (1983)Larry W. Belser (1983)Joan W. Bennett (1984)Merlin Bergdoll (1984)Jean-Marc Bollag (1983)Charles Boylen (1982)John A. Breznak (1983)Lee A. Bulla, Jr. (1983)Victor Cabelli (1982)Douglas E. Caldwell (1983)Paul E. Came (1982)Tom D. Y. Chin (1983)Richard T. J. Clarke (1984)Michael A. Cole (1982)Richard A. Consigli (1982)Frank Dazzo (1982)Burk A. Dehority (1983)Hugh W. Ducklow (1983)Richard Elander (1982)Douglas Eveleigh (1982)Samuel R. Farrah (1983)William R. Finnerty (1983)Heinz G. Floss (1983)Dennis Focht (1982)Edwin E. Geldreich (1982)Charles Gerba (1982)Richard E. Goldstrand (1982)
C. P. Leslie Grady, Jr. (1982)Charles Hagedorn III (1982)George Hegeman (1983)Bruce Hamilton (1984)John C. Hoff (1982)John Johnson (1982)David M. Karl (1982)Edward Katz (1982)Roger Knowles (1982)Linda L. Lasure (1983)Paul Lemke (1982)Eivind B. Lillehoj (1984)Carol Litchfield (1983)Robert J. Maier (1984)Allen J. Markovetz (1983)Scott E. Martin (1984)Prakash Masurekar (1982)Mollie McBride (1984)Gordon A. McFeters (1984)Larry L. McKay (1983)Terry L. Miller (1982)Aaron L. Mills (1984)Thomas Montville (1983)Richard Morita (1982)Claude H. Nash II (1984)Kenneth W. Nickerson (1984)Betty H. Olson (1982)Ronald Oremland (1982)Hans W. Paerl (1984)Michael W. Pariza (1984)
Frederick C. Pearson (1982)Hap Pritchard (1982)Donald J. Reasoner (1982)C. A. Reddy (1982)Douglas Ribbons (1982)Donald C. Robertson (1984)Antonio H. Romano (1983)John P. Rosazza (1982)Abigail A. Salyers (1983)Dwayne Savage (1982)Robert D. Schwartz (1982)Oldrich K. Sebek (1983)Surendra N. Sehgal (1983)Jim Spain (1984)David C. Sternberg (1983)Hiroshi Sugiyama (1984)Anne 0. Summers (1982)Jon H. Tuttle (1983)Richard Unz (1984)Claude Vezina (1982)Edward Voss (1984)David M. Ward (1983)David White (1982)R. P. Williams (1984)Meyer J. Wolin (1982)Richard T. Wright (1983)William Yotis (1982)Stanley A. Zahler (1982)Alexander Zehnder (1982)
Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals
Walter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsPerry Turner, Production Editor
Applied and Environmental Microbiology (ISSN 0099-2240), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 ISt., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of applied knowledge as well as ecologicalknowledge, both applied and fundamental, concerning microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issueeach year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. Applied and Environmental Microbiology ispublished monthly, two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $120 per year; single copies are $12. Themember subscription price is $25 (foreign, $30 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $6. Correspondence relating tosubscriptions, nonreceipt of journals, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, and lost or late proofs, should bedirected to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202-833-9680).
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Author IndexAumayr, Andrea, 1456
Bajpai, Pratima, 1325Bergdoll, Merlin S., 1349Blake, N. J., 1466Bleakley, Bruce H., 1342
Chenoweth, Catherine M., 1389Cleland, David R., 1404Cuba, T., 1466
Davidson, Elizabeth W., 1449Day, Donal F., 1289Dietz, Allan S., 1356Domnas, Aristotle J., 1471Ducklow, Hugh, 12%
Edelstein, Paul H., 1330Evenson, Mary L., 1349
Farrand, J. Robert, 1428Fina, Louis R., 1370Finn, R. K., 1421Fliermans, C. B., 1258Freed, Robert C., 1349Fujio, Yusaku, 1456
Gay, Robert, 1318Grimes, D. Jay, 1395
Hara, Toshio, 1456Hashimoto, A. G., 1415Hassouna, Nadia, 1370Horacek, Gary L., 1370Howell, Clifford L., 1330
Irving, Louise G., 1389
Jones, David T., 1277
Kaplan, Nachum, 1335Kimura, Akira, 1444King, Gary M., 1308Kinoshita, Shinichi, 1249Kirchman, David, 12%Klug, M. J., 1308Koburger, J. A., 1463Kreiling, R. L., 1330Kulprecha, Songsri, 1249
Lambert, Jack L., 1370Lambert, John P., 1370Landry, Edward F., 1362Lightner, Donald V., 1479
Mach, Patrick A., 1395Macy, Joan M., 1428, 1435Mann, Roger, 1362Margaritis, Argyrios, 1325Martin, Jean-Rent, 1318May, S. O., 1463Mitchell, Ralph, 12%Monot, Frederic, 1318Montgomery, Larry, 1428, 1435Morita, Richard Y., 1282Mossel, David A. A., 1459Muldrow, L. L., 1258Murata, Kousaku, 1444
Nilubol, Naline, 1249
Oliver, James D., 1404Oremland, Ronald S., 1270
Pauwels, H. Peter, 1459Petitdemange, Henri, 1318Polcin, Sandra, 1270Price, Ralph L., 1479
Reichardt, Wolfgang, 1282Reiser, Raoul F., 1349Rigaud, J., 1385Robinson, Joseph A., 1374Rodrick, G. E., 1466Rosenberg, Eugene, 1335
Sawada, Haruji, 1249Smith, Terrance L., 1476Sovocool, G. Wayne, 1471Spencer-Martins, Isabel, 1253Stanlake, Gary J., 1421
Taguchi, Hisaharu, 1249Tamplin, M., 1466Tiedje, James M., 1342, 1374Trinchant, Jean-Charles, 1385Tyndall, R. L., 1258
Ueda, Seinosuke, 1456
Van Boxtel, R., 1356Van Der Westhuizen, Andre, 1277Van Doorne, Hans, 1459Varel, V. H., 1415Vaughn, James M., 1362Vicale, Thomas J., 1362
Ward, Bryan K., 1389Warner, Robert A., 1404Warner, Steven A., 1471Whittaker, R. E., 1330Williams, Rodney R., 1479Wiseman, Meganne O., 1479Witter, Lloyd D., 1476Woods, David R., 1277Workman, Wesley E., 1289
Yayanos, A. Aristides, 1356Yoshida, Toshiomi, 1249Yousten, Allan A., 1449
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The following have served as invited special reviewers for the journal during 1982, and their helpis greatly appreciated.
Donald AhearnJames AkagiMartin AlexanderR. J. AllenNoelle AmargerM. A. AmerineFarooq AzamR. BaileyLynn BarberJohn BarkateJoel BasemanPaul BaumannEdwin BeacheyMichael R. BetlachLarry BeuchatGabriel BittonFred BlackmerRichard BlakemoreRobert BlanchetteJudith BlandMartin BlaserHans BlashekDale BlevinsBen BohloolVictor BokkenheuserWalter BondPeter BottomleyGlen BowenE. BoyerLarry BranenDon J. BrennerC. BrierleyWinston BrillAllen BrinkleyM. BritzJ. P. BrownMarvin BryantRobert BuchananLloyd BullermanHal BurdsallRoland BureshFrancis BustaDonald ButtonL. Leon CampbellE. Canale-ParolaRobert CarneyLoretta CarsonLester CasidaWilliam CaskeyC. E. CernigliaJohn CerveneyL. T. ChangPeter ChapmanTheodore Chase, Jr.William R. ChesbroFun Sun ChuAlex CieglerMarianne ClarholmGeorge W. ClausDon ClewellDean CliverG. S. ColemanRita ColwellJoseph Cooney
J. W. CostertonR. N. CostilowMichael A. CottaDon CrawfordThomas CurrierRobert DarrowC. Patrick DavisMichael DavisWolfgang Dietz-BauerJudith DomerK. H. DomschS. T. DontaW. Ford DoolittleStephanie DooresMichael DoyleP. R. DuganHoward DulmadgeMary EganHenry EhrlichBoyd EllisJerald EnsignT. EsdersL. T. FanJoseph FerrettiJames FerryRobert FewkesHoward FieldsMelvin FinsteinMary FirestoneJ. FlatgaardHenry FlemingCarl FliermansRussell FlowersS. FoegelLarry ForneyCecil ForsbergDamien GabisMichael GabridgeJeff GardnerG. William GaryConstantin GenigeorgisDon GersonHoward GestR. GhernaAlan GibsonDavid GibsonJohn T. GilmourWolfgang GlasserBonita GlatzWilliam GledhillRichard GoeringNelson GoodmanVelvl GreenE. P. GreenbergMary GrulaStanley GuillilandAge HagstromJake HallidayP. B. HamiltonWim HarderRobin HarrisPaul HartmanF. Pat HealeyClifford Hesseltine
Ronald HinsdillPeter HirschJohn HobbieRobert HodsonLillian HoldemanJ. G. HoltStanley C. HoltAmikam HorowitzC. T. HouDavid HubbellPhilip HylemonJohn IngrahamR. IturriagaW. JakaboskiJames JayThomas JeffriesEric JohnsonLowell JohnsonAnna Johnson-WinegarG. A. JonesR. E. KallioK. S. KangA. KaplanHenry KasparD. P. KellyRussell KempGary KingKent KirkStaffan KjellebergTodd KlaenhammerDonald A. KleinA. KlibanovWesley E. KloosRobert KlucasMichael KlugJohn KoburgerAlan KonopkaNorman KowalNoel R. KriegTerry A. KrulwichGijs KuenenMichael KuhrtRonald LabbeeD. LabedaPaul LaRockRobert LarsonAllen LaskinR. LassiterEdward LawsN. LazaroffEd LeadbetterGary LeathamMark LeChevallierR. V. LechowichWei LeeJane Zeigler LeedleThomas G. LessieRobert LevinHillel LevinsonMary (O'Connor) LidstromJohn LindquistJohn ListonE. LiuLars Ljungdahl
John LockwoodGlenn LopezDerek LovleyJ. R. LowenbergDonald LundgrenJoan LuskDonald MackelRoderick MackieTom MackieRobert MacLeodF. L. MacrinaJoe MaddoxRobert MahS. MahaderanTom MaloneRocco MancinelliMary MandelsGeorge MarchinRobert MarquisKevin MarshallScott MartinG. Richard MarzolfA. J. MastromarinoAbdul MatinBurt MaxcyW. R. MayberryJoe MayouPerry McCartyJeffrey McGuireMichael MclnerneyJack MeeksThoyd MeltonDavid MerbergRichard C. MeyerLois K. MillerRonald MinkClifford MintzChester MirochaRichard MooreW. E. C. MooreD. J. W. MoriartyJ. Gareth MorrisGeorge MorrisJack MorrisSumner MorrisonBarbara MosseD. G. MouDouglas MountfortD. N. MunnsPaula Myers-KiethDavid MyroldKenneth NealsonSteven NewellKenneth NickersonBirgitta NorkransR. L. NorthrupVincent OlivieriC. G. OrpinSam PalumboJ. ParisiTimothy ParkinJames PartridgeBruce PasterPeter PatteeJohn PattersonEldor PaulW. J. Payne
John PazurMerle PeirsonGeorge PerruzotiNorman PetersenJohn PfefferNorbert PfennigIrving PflugA. T. PhillipsWesley PipesJacqueline PiretMichael PisanoJ. I. PittJeanne PoindexterCharles PrattJ. R. QuayleWilliam RamoskaRichard RaymondR. B. Read, Jr.G. Yull RheeAndrew RiceEugene RiceJohn L. RichardJim RisattiS. C. RittenbergDonald RobertsonBruce RobinsonI. M. RobinsonJoe RobinsonMartin RogoffMarvin RogolskyMorrison RogosaHarold RossmoreReinhardt RossonThomas RosswallDurwood RowleyE. G. RubyJohn W. M. RuddJames B. RussellJohn RytherHarold SadoffJoseph SalanitroIra SalkinW. E. SandineRobert SchefferD. A. SchiemannBernard SchinkEdwin SchmidtKarel SchubertDavid SedlockR. J. SeidlerRobert SewardAbdul El ShaarawiJames ShapiroLeora A. ShelefDaniel SheltonGerald SilvermanNorval SinclairAnthony SinskeyRonald SizemoreRoy SjobladR. M. SmibertC. Jeff SmithDavid SmithM. Scott SmithPaul SmithRichard SmithMyron Solberg
Jan S0rensenKemet SpenceWilliam SperberW. M. SpiraDon SplitstoesserT. StadtmanJim StaleyPat StanleyThor StenstromN. J. SternGuenther StotzkyRichard StrayerKeller SuberkroppJoseph SuflitaWayne SwannJames SwartzRobert TabitaBarrie TaylorStephen TaylorDonald ThayerA. L. ThunbergR. Bruce TompkinJohn TorreyCraig TownsendEdwin TraismanR. TraxlerJerry TrierOlli TuovinenR. M. TwedtRobert T. UffenKevin UlmerH. Edwin UmbargerLeon UngerRichard UnzJames UrbanCarl VanderzantHans van GemerdenVincent VarelW. VerstraeteDonald VesleyRobie VestalAnne K. VidaverLeo ViningGovinda VisvesvaraTom WacekHenry WangRichard WardRobert WeaverDan WessleyR. WhitlockDonald WicklowTracy WilkinsFred WilliamsLloyd WitterRalph WolfePeter C. WolkArt G. WollumPeter WongA. Aristides YayanosMel YokoyamaTed YoshinariAllan YoustenRobert ZablotowiczGreg ZeikusSteve ZinderDavid Zuberer
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AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 44
Adams, D. J., 589, 903Ahmad, Mohamed H., 611Ahmad, S., 579Aiking, Harry, 938Alacevic, Marija, 1178Alexander, Martin, 659, 708Altherr, Michael R., 838Alvarez, Maria E., 1064Amarger, Noelle, 583Armstrong, John L., 308Amy, Deane C., 695Asher, Rodney A., 128Attwell, R., 1047Aumayr, Andrea, 1456
Badenoch-Jones, Jane, 275Bailey, Richard B., 631Bajpai, Pratima, 1039, 1325Bal, Arya K., 965Banerjee, P. C., 1009Barchet, William R., 1059Barnard, R. J., 54, 540, 627, 1076Barnett, B. B., 589, 903Barreto da Silva, Maria do
Socorro, 570Bartha, R., 669, 678Bartholomew, Gene W., 159Basu, M. K., 751Bates, Janice, 1042Battles, Donald R., 690Bauchop, Thomas, 128Bausum, Howard T., 383Bayer, Edward A., 929Beaudet, Rejean, 871Benckiser, G., 576Benitez, Tahia, 631Benson, David R., 461Berg, James D., 814Bergdoll, Merlin S., 1349Beuchat, L. R., 604Bhatnagar, R. K., 579Bhattacharyya, S. K., 751Bisaillon, Jean-Guy, 871Black, Michael I., 1138Blake, N. J., 1466Blankenship, L. C., 88Bleakley, Bruce H., 1342Bock, Hans, 864Bohlool, B. B., 884Boylen, Charles W., 141Bradshaw, Joe G., 517Brock, Frances M., 561Brock, Thomas D., 203Broich, William A., 435Brown, David P., 549Brown, Tim J., 491Bryant, Marvin P., 346, 402Buchanan-Smith, Jock G., 561
Buck, John D., 992Bulard, R., 960Bull, Alan T., 1026Burton, Kermit A., 5, 242Burton, Neil F., 1026Butler, Michael, 1042
Cabelli, Victor J., 1144Caceres, Enrique A. Rodriguez,990
Cadmus, Martin C., 5, 242Caldwell, Bruce A., 435Caldwell, D. E., 84Caldwell, Rodney W., 371Calomiris, Jon J., 308Canale-Parola, E., 234Castignetti, Domenic, 923Cerniglia, Carl E., 682Chakrabarty, A. M., 72, 514, 619Chandra, A. K., 270Chattejee, D. K., 72, 514Chee, G. S., 1238Cheng, Therese M., 996Chenoweth, Catherine M., 1389Chesson, Andrew, 597Chu, F. S., 1159Ciegler, A., 351Ciegler, Alex, 1007Cleland, David R., 1404Cline, Joel D., 435Cohen, Martin S., 23Collins, Carol D., 141Collins, E. B., 40Colwell, R. R., 1047Colwell, Rita R., 413, 1222Constantinidou, Helen A., 1059Cooney, Joseph J., 193Costerton, J. W., 321Craven, S. E., 88Cuba, T., 1466Cullen, Daniel, 371Cursons, Ray T. M., 491
Danielson, J. W., 512Davidson, Elizabeth W., 1449Davis, Patrick J., 149Dawley, Kathy, 506Day, Donal F., 1289Day, Martin J., 1026Dazzo, Frank B., 219, 478Deibel, Robert H., 1212Delarea, Jacob, 929Delfino, Joseph J., 1001Deming, Jody W., 413, 1222Detroy, Robert W., 19Devriese, Luc A., 832Dhawale, Motiram R., 747
Dhillon, Elvera K. S., 825Dhillon, T. S., 825Dietz, Allan S., 1356Divan, Charles L., 250Djordjevic, M. A., 275Dodgson, Kenneth S., 790Domingue, E. L., 954Domnas, Aristotle J., 1471Doubet, R. Scott, 754Doyle, Michael P., 1154Ducklow, Hugh, 1296Duran, A. P., 54, 627, 1076Dutta, Gunindra N., 832
Eaglesham, Allan R. J., 611Edelstein, Paul H., 1330Ehrlich, Kenneth C., 1007El Swaify, S. A., 884Emerson, David J., 1144Enfors, Sven-Olof, 1231Ericson, K. E., 355Eubanks, V. L., 604Evenson, Mary L., 1349Eyssen, Hendrik J., 1030
Fallon, Robert D., 171Farber, Jeffrey M., 521Farrand, J. Robert, 1428Fauteux, Johanne, 871Federle, Thomas W., 1166Felix, Andre, 1130Ferry, James G., 549Fina, Louis R., 1370Finkelman, Malcolm A. J., 121Finn, R. K., 1421Fleet, Graham H., 544Fletcher, Madilyn, 184Fliermans, C. B., 1258Fogel, S., 113Forney, Larry J., 732Forsberg, Cecil W., 561Frank, Hilmer A., 447Fredrickson, Herbert L., 1170Freed, Robert C., 1349Fu, P. P., 682Fujio, Yusaku, 1456Fujioka, Roger S., 395Furukawa, Kensuke, 619
Gabriele, Peter D., 23Gardiol, Alicia E., 478Garland, Christian D., 1205Gay, Robert, 1318Gerchakov, Sol M., 1102Gherna, Robert L., 737Ghosh, A. K., 1009
i
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Gibson, David T., 246Gill, C. O., 259Goddard, Marian R., 1042Gold, Michael H., 996Goldman, Barbara J., 611Goldman, S., 165Goldsmith, Phyllis A., 227Goldstein, Gerald, 317Gomez-Alarcon, Rogelio A., 346Goodman, Amanda E., 496Gordon, Andrew S., 1102Gossling, Jennifer, 59, 67Gray, R. J. H., 1110Greenwood, John D., 640Gregg, Charles T., 1081Gregory, Eileen, 509Griffith, Jeffrey K., 1081Griffiths, Robert P., 435Grimes, D. Jay, 1395Guerrero, Miguel G., 1013, 1020Guskey, Louis E., 317Gutnick, D. L., 165
Hagedorn, C., 1096Hales, Stephen G., 790Hallas, Laurence E., 193Halliday, Jake, 330Hamakawa, Tomoko, 994Hara, Toshio, 1456Harpestad, A. D., 627Harrach, Balfzs, 494Harris, Lynda M., 259Harwood, C. S., 234Hashimoto, A. G., 1415Hassouna, Nadia, 1370Hassouna, Salah, 611Hespell, Robert B., 402, 913Hijnen, W. A. M., 1086Hill, R. H., 198Hines, Mark E., 502Hirano, Susan S., 695Hoben, H. J., 1246Holdeman, Lillian V., 1187Hollocher, Thomas C., 923Holm, Halvor, 785Holt, J. G., 238Hood, M. A., 423Horacek, Gary L., 1370Hou, Ching T., 1130Howell, Clifford L., 1330Hoyt, Peter R., 653Hrabak, Estelle M., 478Hranueli, Daslav, 1178Hsu, Chian-Chung, 339Hsu, Jason C., 761Hsu, S. C., 453Hua, Sui-Sheng T., 135Hui, Yin Wah, 825Huijghebaert, Suzanne M., 1030Hungate, R. E., 79Hutchison, Donna M., 1187
Idziak, Edmund S., 521Ingham, Elaine R., 363Ingledew, W. Michael, 301, 747Irving, Louise G., 1389
Jackson, Linda K., 5Jangi, S., 1047Jannasch, H. W., 234Jansen van Rensburg, Henri, 93,
98Jay, James M., 525Jenkins, Alan, 292Jones, Angela, 12Jones, David T., 1277Jones, Galen E., 502Jones, Janis V., 1138Jones, Norman, 790
Kamekura, Masahiro, 994Kaneshiro, Edna S., 1138Kaplan, A. M., 757Kaplan, D. L., 757Kaplan, Louis, 1004Kaplan, Nachum, 1335Kapuscinski, Richard, 376Kargi, Fikret, 878Karl, David M., 891Karns, J. S., 72Kasweck, Kenneth L., 838Kato, Nobuo, 28Kawata, Tomio, 466Kay, David, 292Kellogg, S. T., 72Kelly, Michael T., 820Keys, Elizabeth A., 491Khachatourians, George G., 747Kidd, Frank A., 506Kilbane, J. J., 72, 514Kimura, Akira, 1444King, Gary M., 1308Kinoshita, Shinichi, 1249Kinzie, R. A., III, 1238Kirchman, David, 376, 1296Kistner, Albrecht, 428Klecka, Gary M., 701Klein, Donald A., 363Klich, M., 351Klug, M. J., 1308Koburger, J. A., 1463Koga, Tetsuro, 466Kok, Karin, 938Konuma, H., 765Kopelman, Maggy, 12Komelius, Jan H., 428Kotula, Anthony W., 1150Kreiling, R. L., 1330Kretschmer, Axel, 864Krishnan, T., 270Kulprecha, Songsri, 1249Kuo, Chin-An, 860Kuo, Ming-Der, 860Kurata, H., 765
Ladd, T. I., 321Lambert, Jack L., 1370Lambert, John P., 1370
Lancaster, John H., 246Lancione, R. L., 113Landry, Edward F., 1362Lanier, J. M., 627, 1076Laskin, Allen I., 1130Lauer, James L., 690Lee, L., 351Lee, Louise S., 1007Leedle, Jane A. Z., 346, 402Leppik, Raymond A., 771Letham, D. S., 275Li, Y. K., 1159Liang, Li Nuo, 708Lichens, Georgia M., 135Lightner, Donald V., 1479Lindblow-Kull, Carole, 737Lindemann, Julianne, 1059Lindsay, Robert C., 1212Ling, Kuo Huang, 860Liu, Jennifer A. P., 715Lobreau, Jean Pierre, 583Lochner, James V., 1244Loesche, Walter J., 59, 67Losada, Manuel, 1013, 1020Loureiro-Dias, Maria C., 744Lovett, Joseph, 517Luizao, Regina C. C., 570Lundholm, I. Monica, 179
MacDonald, Ian A., 1187MacDonell, M. T., 423Mach, Patrick A., 1395Macris, Basil J., 1035Macy, Joan M., 1428, 1435Malca-Mor, Lilly, 801Maleszka, Ryszard, 909Mallory, Larry M., 708Mallory, Lawrence M., 1118Mann, Roger, 1362Margaritis, Argyrios, 1039, 1325Marinucci, Andrew C., 669Marsh, B. Bruce, 1244Marsh, P. B., 355Marshall, K. C., 184Martin, Jean-Rene, 1318Masse, Robert, 871Materon, L. A., 1096Matin, Abdul, 814May, S. O., 1463Mayfield, Mary B., 996McDonald, Adrian, 292McGhee, John E., 19McMeekin, Thomas A., 1205McNeil, David L., 647Messier, Francois, 871Meyer, Kaniaulono B., 1138Millero, Frank J., 1102Millner, P. D., 355Milton, Shirlette A. G., 149Mink, Ronald W., 913Mirocha, Chester J., 494Mitchell, Ralph, 376, 1296Mok, Wai Yin, 570Monot, Frederic, 1318Montgomery, Larry, 1428, 1435Montville, Thomas J., 334
ii AUTHOR INDEX
AUTHOR INDEX iii
Moon, Nancy J., 715Moore, Rebecca S., 852Morita, Richard Y., 435, 1282Mossel, David A. A., 1459Mountfort, Douglas O., 128Mukerji, K. G., 579Muldrow, L. L., 1258Munnecke, Douglas M., 246Murata, Kousaku, 1444
Nace, George W., 59, 67Napolitano, Joseph J., 255Narikawa, Owen T., 395Nash, Geraldine V., 1205Neihof, Rex A., 945Niemela, Seppo I., 264Niku-Paavola, Marja-Leena, 494Nilubol, Naline, 1249Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, 640Noma, Amy T., 135Norberg, Anders B., 1231Nordheim, Erik V., 695Nummi, Martti, 494
O'Brien, R. T., 1064O'Donnell, Cathlene J., 1138O'Dowd, Colleen, 346Ohwada, Kouichi, 413Oliver, James D., 1404Olson, B. H., 972Onishi, Hiroshi, 994Oranje, J. P., 1086Oremland, Ronald S., 1270Osebold, John W., 723Ostle, Anthony G., 238Ottow, J. C. G., 576Oxborrow, G. S., 512
Palmgren, Muriel S., 1007Palyusik, Matyas, 494Pankratz, H. Stuart, 732Paris, D. F., 153Park, Robert J., 771Park, Y. K., 988Parker, Jeffrey H., 1170Patel, Ramesh N., 1130Patterson, John A., 913Pauwels, H. Peter, 1459Payne, W. L., 540Pedersen, Deana, 1118Pedersen, Karsten, 1196Pedr6s-Ali6, Carlos, 203Peeler, J. T., 512Peeler, James T., 517Pekas, J. C., 107Perkins, Richard E., 1118Pestka, J. J., 1159Petitdemange, Henri, 1318Pettipher, Graham L., 809Pfaender, Frederic K., 159, 471Pflug, I. J., 12Pigac, Jasenka, 1178Placencia, A. M., 512Plattner, Ronald D., 5
Polcin, Sandra, 1270Pond, W. G., 107Porter, James K., 1072.Price, Ralph L., 1479
Quatrano, Ralph S., 754
Ragab-Depre, Nadine, 555Ramakrishna, C., 1Ramos, Juan L., 1013, 1020Rapp, Peter, 44Read, R. B., Jr., 54, 540, 627,
1076Reddy, C. A., 732Reddy, Michael M. M., 852Reichardt, Wolfgang, 1282Reid, C. P. Patrick, 506Reiser, Raoul F., 1349Ridgway, H. F., 972Ridinger, D. N., 589Rigaud, J., 1385Roberts, Paul V., 814Robinson, James M., 878Robinson, Joseph A., 1374Rochon, Yvan P., 1187Rodrick, G. E., 1466Rodrigues, Ubaldina M., 809Rogers, Peter L., 496Rolfe, B. G., 275Roman, Debra J., 1154Ronner, Ulf, 1241Rosenberg, E., 165Rosenberg, Eugene, 929, 1335Rosenberg, Mel, 929Rowse, Anthony J., 544Rubinovitz, C., 165
Saddler, John N., 777Sakazawa, Chikahiro, 28Salzman, Gary C., 1081Samuelsson, Matts-Ola, 1241Sanborn, M. R., 960Sandbeck, Kenneth A., 844Sato, H. H., 988Sawada, Haruji, 1249Sayler, Gary S., 1118Scarpino, Pasquale V., 1138Schaub, Stephen A., 383Schauer, Neil L., 549Schiefer, G. E., 84Schmidt, Eberhard, 33Schneider, Henry, 909Schnoes, Heinrich K., 250Schwab, A. H., 54, 627, 1076Schwien, Uwe, 33Seidler, Ramon J., 308, 640Sengupta, S., 1009Serdar, Cuneyt M., 246Sethunathan, N., 1Sewall, A. E., 113Seward, Robert A., 1212Shabtai, Y., 165Shantharam, S., 965Sherrill, Timothy W., 1118
Sherwood, John E., 478Shiaris, Michael P., 1118Shikata, Shitsuu, 28Shimao, Masayuki, 28Shimp, Robert J., 471Shine, J., 275Shrift, Alex, 737Sigda, John, 376Sinclair, James L., 708Singleton, F. L., 423, 1047Singleton, P. W., 884Sizemore, Ronald K., 653Skotnicki, Mary L., 496Slodki, Morey E., 5, 242Smalley, Eugene B., 371Smith, Geraldine M., 12Smith, Glen A., 1170Smith, Maxwell G., 771Smith, Robert V., 149Smith, Terrance L., 1476Smokvina, Tamara, 1178Somasegaran, P., 1246Somasegaran, Padmanabhan, 330Sovocool, G. Wayne, 1471Speckman, R. A., 40Spencer-Martins, Isabel, 1253Spendlove, J. C., 903Spendlove, R. S., 589, 903St. Julian, Grant, 19Stack, Robert J., 79Staley, James T., 509Standridge, Jon H., 1001Stanlake, Gary J., 1421Stark, Avishay-Abraham, 801Steen, W. C., 153Stern, Norman J., 1150Stewart, Colin S., 597Stoppok, Waltraud, 44St0ren, Oscar, 785St0rmer, Fredrik C., 785Strijdom, Barend W., 93, 98Sturman, Lawrence S., 852Subba-Rao, R. V., 659Summons, R. E., 275Suzuki, A., 765Swartzentruber, A., 54, 540, 627,
1076Sylvestre, Michel, 871Synder, Linda, 1004
Tabor, Paul S., 413, 945Taguchi, Hisaharu, 1249Tamplin, M., 1466Taniguchi, Yoshifumi, 28Taylor, Dene H., 852Taylor, Elsa C., 281Taylor, Gordon W., 383Teather, Ronald M., 499Teoh-Chan, C. H., 825Thayer, Donald W., 339Thayer, John S., 193Therion, Johanna J., 428Tiedje, James M., 1342, 1374Tison, David L., 640Tomlins, R. I., 1110Tommerup, Inez C., 533
VOL. 44, 1982
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Toyoshima, Satoru, 466Trinchant, Jean-Charles, 1385Truchet, Georges L., 478Tsai, Victor Y., 135Tuovinen, Olli H., 761Tyndall, R. L., 954, 1258
Ueda, Seinosuke, 1456Upper, Christen D., 695, 1059Urban, James E., 219
Vaatanen, Pentti, 264Van Boxtel, R., 1356van der Kooij, D., 1086Van Der Westhuizen, Andre, 1277Van Doorne, Hans, 1459van Heerikhuizen, Harm, 938van 't Riet, Jan, 938Vardanis, Alexander, 121Varel, V. H., 107, 1415Vaughn, James M., 1362Venkitasubramanian, T. A., 579Ventullo, R. M., 321
Vesley, Donald, 690Vestal, J. Robie, 1170Vicale, Thomas J., 1362Volkman, Loy E., 227
Wagner, Fritz, 44, 864Wallace, R. John, 597Wallis, P. M., 321Wan, S. K., 960Ward, Bryan K., 1389Ward, David M., 844Warner, Robert A., 1404Warner, Steven A., 1471Watkins, T. R., 1110Watson, G. Keith, 790Wax, Richard, 1004Wentz, B. A., 54, 540, 627, 1076White, David C., 1166, 1170White, Graham F., 790Whittaker, R. E., 1330Wilhelm, Kay E., 1244Williams, Rodney R., 1479Williams, T. J., 453Wilson, J. Jeffrey, 301, 747
Wiseman, Meganne O., 1479Witter, Lloyd D., 1476Wolcott, Judith A., 723Wolfe, N. L., 153Wong, Peter P., 965Woods, David R., 1277Woodward, Anne, 631Workman, Wesley E., 1289Wullschleger, Stan D., 506
Yang, Chung-Kuang, 860Yang, S. K., 682Yates, Ida E., 1072Yayanos, A. Aristides, 1356Yen, J. T., 107Yoshida, Toshiomi, 1249Yoshinaga, Derrick H., 447You, I.-S., 678Yousten, Allan A., 1449Yu, Ernest K. C., 777
Zee, Yuan Chung, 723
iv AUTHORINDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
VOLUME 44
Accessory repliconsSalmonella spp., 824Shigella spp., 824
Acetic acid2,3-butanediol, 777
AcetoneC. acetobutylicum, 1318
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusadherence, 929bioemulsifiers, 1335emulsan, 165fimbriae, 929growth, 929hexadecane, 929polysaccharides, 1335
Actinorhizal rootsFrankia strains, 461
Activated carbon columnsmarine bacteria, 471
Activated sludgemethylene chloride, 701
AdherenceA. calcoaceticus, 929
Aepyceros melampusrumen, 198
Aerobescellulose, 281millipedes, 281
Aerosolsreovirus, 903
AflatoxinsA. parasiticus, 579aflatoxin B,
antibody, 1159penaeid shrimp, 1479
aflatoxin B2aantibody, 1159
Airborne bacteriadeterminations, 179plants, 1059
Alcaligenes sp.nitrogen redox metabolism, 923
Algaeantigens, 1238
Alginatemarine bacteria, 754
n-AlkanesR. erythropolis, 864
para-AlkoxybiphenylsO-dealkylation, 149
Alternaria alternatalactase, 1035whey, 1035
Amazonbats, 570
Amino acidsrhizobia, 135
Ammonia
A. nidulans, 1013, 1020glutamine synthetase, 1004nitrate, 1013, 1020S. cattleya, 1004
AmmoniumBaltic Sea, 1241nitrate reduction, 1241oxidation, Irhizosphere soil, 1
AmoebaeAntarctica, 491flow cytometry, 1258L. pneumophila, 954mushrooms, 255
a-AmylaseB. licheniformis, 270oilseed cakes, 270starch, 747
Amylolytic bacteriarumen, 423
Amylolytic enzymesS. alluvius, 301
Anabaena spp.interaction with Zoogloea spp., 84
Anabaena variabilisenvironmental factors, 141
Anacystis nidulansammonia, 1013, 1020nitrate, 1013, 1020
Anaerobesrumen, 499
Aniline3,4-dichloroaniline, 678P. putida, 678
Antarcticaamoebae, 491
Antibioticsdiacetyl, 525fermentors, 1415Gonyaulax cultures, 250methanogenesis, 1415standard plate count bacteria, 308
Antibotulinal agentsC. botulinum, 1212
Antigensalgae, 1238
AntioxidantsS. cerevisiae, 604
API 20Eestuarine bacteria, 423marine bacteria, 423
Aroclor 1242Spartina litter, 669
Aromatic compoundslake, 659mineralization, 659
Ascorbic acidwater disinfection, 555
v
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Aspergillus parasiticusaflatoxins, 579
Aspergillus sp.kaolin powder, 751
Aspergillus terreusP-glucosidase, 1289
Astragalus crotalariaebacillus, 737
Attachment, bacterialbubbles, 184
Aureobasidium pullulanspullulan, 121
Autoclavinglaboratory waste, 690
Autographa californica nuclearpolyhedrosis virusimmunoassay, 227
AutolysisC. acetobutylicum, 1277
AuxotrophsP. chrysosporium, 996Zymomonas, 496
Axenic culturingectomycorrhizae, 506
Azospirillum spp.Congo red, 990
BacilliA. crotalariae, 737xanthan gum, 5
Bacillus licheniformisa-amylase, 270C. botulinum, 334oilseed cakes, 270starch, 747tomatoes, 334
Bacillus sphaericusparaspores, 1449spores, 1449
Bacillus subtilis (natto)polyglutamate, 1456
BacteriocinV. harveyi, 653
BacteriophagesV. parahaemolyticus, 466
Bacteroidesnitrogenase, 1385soybean, 219
Baltic Seaammonium, 1241
Barophileshalothurians, 1222
BatsAmazon, 570
BeefC. jejuni, 1150glucose, 521tenderizing, 1244
Bering Seamethane, 435
Biacetylantimicrobial properties, 525
Bile acidscatabolism, 771
Bile salt sulfataseClostridium sp., 1030
Biofilmseawater, 1196
Biological indicatorsenvironmental conditions, 12heating, 12
Bioluminescencemycotoxins, 1072
Biomasseutrophic lake, 203fungi, 363growth estimates, 1296sediment, 1166
Biphenylsdegradation, 619nitration, 871Spartina litter, 669
Blastosporesaflatoxins, 579
Bubblesbacterial attachment, 184
Buffalo BGM cellsenteroviruses, 317
2,3-Butandioneantimicrobial properties, 525
2,3-ButanediolK. pneumoniae, 777
ButanolC. acetobutylicum, 1277, 1318
CadmiumK. aerogenes, 938
Cadmium sulfideK. aerogenes, 938
Campylobacter jejunibeef, 1150chicken, 88cooked food, 259meat, 259milk, 1154
Cane molassesethanol, 988
Carbofuranammonium, I
Carbon dioxidecellulose fermentation, 128Zoogloea-Anabaena interaction, 84
Catabolismbile acids, 771
Cellulolytic bacteriarat cecum, 1428rat gut, 1428
Cellulomonas udaendo-1,4-0-glucanases, 44P-glucosidases, 44
Cellulosedigestion, 281fermentation, 128rumen, 597
Cheese wheyethanol, 631S. cerevisiae, 631
Chenodeoxycholic acidursodeoxycholic acid, 1187
ChickenC. jejuni, 88
vi SUBJECT INDEX
VOL. 44, 1982
Chicksfecal streptococci, 832
Chlorineresistance, 972
Chlorine dioxideE. coli, 814poliovirus, 1064
4-Chlorobiphenylnitration, 871
Chromobacterium spp.foods, 1463soil, 1463water, 1463
Circular-intensity differential scatteringorganism identification, 1081
Clostridium acetobutylicumacetone, 1318autolysis, 1277butanol, 1277, 1318
Clostridium botulinumantibotulinal agents, 1212B. licheniformis, 334potassium sorbate, 1212tomatoes, 334
Clostridium perfringenssediment, 1144
Clostridium sp.bile salt sulfatase, 1030
Cloverbacteroids, 219R. trifolii, 219, 478, 1096
Coalcoking effluent, 1118degradation, 23fungi, 23S. acidocaldarius, 878
Coliformsfecal, 292, 393membrane filtration, 1001streams, 292total, 292
Columbus, Ohiowater distribution, 761
Congo redAzospirillum spp., 990
Copper(II)water disinfection, 555
Corn dustsecalonic acid D, 1007
Cottonbacteria, 355
CottonseedF. semitectum, 351fungi, 351
Cowpeanodulation, 611
Crassostrea gigasmicrobes, 1205
Cross-inoculationrhizobia, 965
Cuninghamella elegans7-hydroxymethylbenz[a]anthracene, 6827-methylbenz[a]anthracene, 682
Cyanophyceaeenvironmental factors, 141
Cytophaga johnsonaeglucose, 1282
SUBJECT INDEX vii
O-Dealkylationpara-alkoxybiphenyls, 149
Decontaminationlaboratory waste, 690
Deep-sea microbesintestines, 413pressure, 1356reproduction, 1356sediment, 413
Degradationaquatic, 159biphenyls, 619pentachlorophenol, 1421
Diacetylantimicrobial properties, 525
3,4-Dichloroanilineaniline, 678P. putida, 678
Diethigh-fiber, 107impala, 198pigs, 107rumen, 198, 402
Digestionaerobic, 1138anaerobic, 1138
Di-n-ButylphthalateP. pseudoalcaligenes, 576
Direct countingstatistical analysis, 376
Disinfectionresin triiodide, 1370water, 555
Diurnal variationrumen, 402
Drinking watermembrane filters, 453
Ecosystems, modelgenetic engineering, 701
Ectomycorrhizae, 506Eels
V. vulnificus, 640ELISA
enterotoxins, 1349EmulsanA. calcoaceticus, 165
EmulsifiersA. calcoaceticus, 1335
EnterotoxinsELISA, 1349food, 1349staphylococcal, 1349
EnterovirusesBuffalo BGM cells, 317sludge, 1042
Enumerationdirect counting, 376epifluorescence, 809sunlight, 395
Epifluorescenceenumeration, 809, 945microautoradiography, 945
Epiphytic bacterialeaves, 695
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Escherichia coliantibiotics, 838chlorine dioxide, 814glutathione, 1444oyster feces, 544
EstuariesAPI 20E, 423biomass, 1166lipids, 1166methanogenesis, 1270sulfate, 1270tin, 193V. cholerae, 1047V. vulnificus, 1466
Ethanolcane molasses, 988fungal invertase, 988K. marxianus, 1039, 1325P. tannophilus, 909S. cerevisiae, 631
immobilized, 19D-xylose, 909, 1039
Eubacterium aerofaciensursodeoxycholic acid, 1187
Eutrophic lakebiomass, 203glucose, 1308
Fecal coliformsstreams, 292
Fecal streptococcigrowth, 832
Fecesoysters, 544
Fermentorsantibiotics, 1415methane, 1415
FimbriaeA. calcoaceticus, 929
Flow cytometryamoebae, 1258
Fluorescein diacetatefungi, 363
FoodC. jejuni, 259Chromobacterium spp., 1463enterotoxins, 1349epifluorescence, 809
FormateM. formicicum, 549M. hungatei, 549
Frankia strainsactinorhizal roots, 461
Freshwater bacteriamanganese, 509
Frogsgut flora, 59, 67
Fungal invertaseethanol, 988
Fungibats, 570cottonseed, 351fluorescein diacetate, 363
Fusarium equisetilithocholic acid, 1249ursodeoxycholic acid, 1249
Fusarium graminearumP-glucosidase, 744
Fusarium semitectumcottonseed, 351
P-D-GalactosidaseA. alternata, 1035whey, 1035
Gastrointestinal tractpigs, 107rats, 1428, 1435
Genetic engineeringmodel ecosystems, 701
Gentamicinectomycorrhizae, 506
Endo- 1,4-0-GlucanasesC. uda, 44
GlucoseC. johnsonae, 1282fungi, 363oxidation, 521sediment, 1308V. alginolyticus, 1102
,-GlucosidasesA. terreus, 1289C. uda, 44F. graminearum, 744
Glutamine synthetaseammonia, 1004S. cattleya, 1004
-y-GlutamylcysteineE. coli, 1444
GlutathioneE. coli, 1444
5'-GMPM. varians subsp. halophilus, 994nuclease H, 994
Gonyaulax culturesantibiotics, 250
Gram-negative bacteriasediment, 1170
Gram reactionKOH method, 992
Groundwaterlabile compounds, 321refractory compounds, 321
Growth estimatesbiomass, 12%uptake, 1296
Growth promotionfecal streptococci, 832
gshIE. coli, 1444
Gulf of MexicoV. vulnificus, 820
Halogenspoliovirus, 1064
Heat stressS. cerevisiae, 604S. typhimurium, 1110
Helianthus tuberosusethanol, 1325K. marxianus, 1325
viii SUBJECT INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX ix
Hemagglutinationmycelia, 1009
Hemicellulose, wood2,3-butanediol, 777
Herbsmicrobes, 627
Heterotrophic activitygroundwater, 321stream microbes, 321
HexadecaneA. calcoaceticus, 929
High-fiber dietpigs, 107
Histaminetuna, 447
Holothuriansbarophiles, 1222
Hospital plumbingL. pneumophila, 1330
Hot springsmicrobial mats, 844
Hydrazine derivativesmutagenicity, 801toxicity, 801
Hydrocarbonsoxidation, 1130
Hydrogenrumen, 1347
Hydrogen peroxideP. chrysosporium, 732water disinfection, 555
Hydrolysisstarch, 747
Hydroxy fatty acidssediment, 1170
7-Hydroxymethylbenz[a]anthraceneC. elegans, 682
7-a-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseursodeoxycholic acid, 1187
7-,3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseE. aerofaciens, 1187ursodeoxycholic acid, 1187
Ice nucleation-active bacteriaplants, 1059
Immobilized cellsethanol, 19
ImmunoassayA. californica nuclear
polyhedrosis virus, 227Impala
diet, 198rumen, 198
Indole-3-acetic acidrhizobia, 275
Infiltrationwastewater, 383
Influenza virusozone, 723
Interfacesbacterial attachment, 184bubbles, 184
Intestinesfrogs, 59, 67pressurized, 413
Invertasefungal, 988
Iodinepoliovirus, 1064
IsoamylaseL. kononenkoae, 1253
Jerusalem artichokeethanol, 1325K. marxianus, 1325
Kaolin powderAspergillus sp., 751
Katsuwonus pelamishistamine, 447
Klebsiella aerogenescadmium, 938
Klebsiella pneumoniae2,3-butanediol, 777lake, 264
Kluyveromyces marxianusethanol, 1039, 1325D-xylose, 1039
KOH methodGram reaction, 992
LactaseA. alternata, 1035whey, 1035
Lactilytic bacteriarumen, 423
Lactobacillus acidophilusP. shermanii, 715
Lagenidium callinectestriparanol, 1471
Lagenidium giganteumtriparanol, 1471
Lakearomatic compounds, 659K. pneumoniae, 264
Leavesepiphytic bacteria, 695
Legionella pneumophilaamoebae, 954hospital plumbing, 1330ozone, 1330
Legumesrhizobia, 330
Lipidsmembrane, 1110R. erythropolis, 864sediment, 1166, 1170
Lipomyces kononenkoaeisoamylase, 1253
Lithocholic acidF. equiseti, 1249ursodeoxycholic acid, 1249
Manganeseoxidation, 509
Marine bacteriaactivated carbon columns, 471alginate, 754API 20E, 423
VOL. 44, 1982
x SUBJECT INDEX
Mats, microbialhot springs, 844
MeatC. jejuni, 259
Medicago spp.nodulation, 93, 98R. meliloti, 93, 98
Membrane diffusionresistance transfer, 838
Membrane filtrationcoliforms, 1001drinking water, 453
Membrane lipidsS. typhimurium, 1110
Mesquite woodprotein, 339
Metalssediments, 502tolerance, 502
MethaneBering Sea, 435cellulose fermentation, 128
Methane monooxygenaseMethylobacterium sp., 1130
Methanobacterium formicicumformate, 549
Methanobrevibacter sp.cellulose, 128
Methanogenesisantibiotics, 1415sediment, 1270
Methanosarcina sp.cellulose, 128
Methanospirillum hungateiformate, 549
Methoxychlordegradation, 113
7-Methylbenz[a]anthraceneC. elegans, 682
Methylene chlorideactivated sludge, 701
Methylobacterium sp.methane monooxygenase, 1130
Miceinfluenza virus, 723
Microautoradiographyenumeration, 945uptake, 945
MicrocalorimetryV. alginolyticus, 1102
Micrococcus varians subsp. halophilus5'-GMP, 994nuclease H, 994
MicrocosmsV. cholerae, 1047
Microwavesplastic, 960sterilization, 960
MilkC. jejuni, 1150Y. enterocolitica, 517
Millipedesaerobes, 281cellulose, 281
Mineralizationaromatic compounds, 659lake, 659
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Mineralsreovirus, 852
Monochlorophenolsdegradation, 33
Mushroomsamoebae, 255
Mutagenicityhydrazine derivatives, 801
Myceliahemagglutination, 1009
Mycotoxinsaflatoxin BI, 1159aflatoxin B2a, 1159assay, 1072bioluminescence, 1072
1,4-NaphthoquinoneS. dextrinosolvens, 346
Nephelometerspheroplasts, 1476
Nile blue Apoly-p-hydroxybutyrate, 238
Nitrateammonia, 1013, 1020A. nidulans, 1013, 1020reduction, 1241R. japonicum, 647
Nitration4-chlorobiphenyl, 871
Nitric oxidenitrogenase, 1385
Nitritenitrogenase, 1385
Nitrogenfixation, 647
Nitrogen redox metabolismAlcaligenes sp., 923
Nitrogenasenitric oxide, 1385nitrite, 1385
Nitrous oxideproduction, 1342
Nodulationactinorhizal roots, 461clover, 219competitiveness, 583, 611, 1096dark nodules, 611Frankia strains, 461indole-3-acetic acid, 275Medicago spp., 93, 98nitrate, 647pole bean, 965red clover, 1096R. japonicum, 647R. meliloti, 93, 98R. trifolii, 219, 1906T. pratense, 1096
Noodlesmicrobes, 540
Nuclease H5'-GMP, 994M. varians subsp. halophilus, 994
Nucleic acidsprecursors, 891
SUBJECT INDEX xi
Ochratoxin Arats, 785
Oilseed cakesa-amylase, 270B. licheniformis, 270
OxidationAlcaligenes sp., 923ammonium, IBering Sea, 435glucose, 521hydrocarbons, 1130manganese, 509methane, 435
Oxygenfungi, 363
Oystersfecal bacteria, 544microbes, 1205poliovirus, 1362
Ozoneinfluenza virus, 723L. pneumophila, 1330
Pachysolen tannophilusethanol, 909D-xylose, 909
Paper millK. pneumoniae, 264
Parasitessludge, 1138
ParasporesB. sphaericus, 1449
Parathionhydrolysis, 246
Pastamicrobes, 540
PasteurizationC. jejuni, 1150
Peatrhizobia, 1246
Penaeus stylirostrisaflatoxin B,, 1479
Pentachlorophenoldegradation, 1421
Phanerochaete chrysosporiumauxotrophs, 996hydrogen peroxide, 732
Phaseolus vulgarisnodulation, 965
Phenolic acidsrumen, 597
Phenolstransformation, 153
Phenylpropanoic acidR. albus, 79
Pigsgastrointestinal tract, 107
Plantsairborne bacteria, 1059ice nucleation-active bacteria, 1059
Plasmidsbiphenyls, 619B. subtilis (natto), 1456parathion, 246polyglutamate, 1456river, 1026
wastewater, 1395Plasticmicrowaves, 960sterilization, 960
Platingrhizobia, 1246
Plumbing, hospitalL. pneumophila, 1330
Pole beannodulation, 965
Polioviruschlorine dioxide, 1064iodine, 1064oysters, 1362
Pollutantsuptake, 159
Polluted waterplasmids, 1026reovirus, 589
Poly-,B-hydroxybutyrateNile blue A, 238
PolyglutamateB. subtilis (natto), 1456
Polyporus versicolorcoal, 23
PolysaccharidesA. calcoaceticus, 1335rhizobia, 242Z. ramigera, 1231
Polyvinyl alcohol oxidasesymbiotic mixed culture, 28
Poria monticolacoal, 23
Potassium sorbateC. botulinum, 1212
Potatoesmicrobes, 1076
Pressuredeep-sea bacteria, 1356
Propionibacterium shermaniiL. acidophilus, 715
Protamineprecipitation, 589
Proteinmesquite wood, 339
Proteinaseinhibition, 561
Proteolysisrumen, 561
ProtoplastsS. rimosus, 1178
Pseudomonas aeruginosatap water, 1086
Pseudomonas cepacia2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 72, 514
Pseudomonas diminutaparathion, 246plasmids, 246
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenesdi-n-butylphthalate, 576
Pseudomonas putidaaniline, 6783,4-dichloroaniline, 678
Pseudomonas sp.sodium dodecyltriethoxy sulfate, 790
PullulanA. pullulans, 121
VOL . 44, 1982
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Rana pipiensgut flora, 59, 67
Ratscecum
cellulolytic bacteria, 1428gut
cellulolytic bacteria, 1428noncellulolytic bacteria, 1428
ochratoxin A, 785Recovery, bacterial
Reuter centrifugal air sampler, 512slit-to-agar sampler, 512
Red cloverR. trifolii, 1096
Reovirusaerosols, 903minerals, 852polluted water, 589soils, 852
Reproductiondeep-sea bacteria, 1356
Resin triiodideviruses, 1370
Resistancewastewater, 1395
Reuter centrifugal air sampler, 512Rhizobiaamino acids, 135competitiveness, 583, 611, 1096cross-inoculation, 965culture dilution, 330enumeration, 1246indole-3-acetic acid, 275peat, 1246pole bean, 965polysaccharides, 242salinity, 135, 884
Rhizobium japonicumnitrate, 647
Rhizobium melilotiMedicago spp., 93, 98
Rhizobium trifoliiclover, 219, 478, 1096competitiveness, 1096morphology, 219red clover, 1096succinate, 219T. pratense, 1096
Rhizosphere soilammonium, I
Rhodococcus erythropolisn-alkanes, 864lipids, 864
Rice rhizosphere soilammonium, I
Riverplasmids, 1026
Rumenamylolytic bacteria, 423cellulose, 597dietary extremes, 198, 402diurnal variations, 402fungus, 128hydrogen, 1347impala, 198lactilytic bacteria, 423obligate anaerobes, 499
phenolic acids, 591proteinase inhibitors, 561proteolytic bacteria, 561S. ruminantium, 913
Ruminococcus albusphenylpropanoic acid, 79
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeantioxidants, 604cheese whey, 631ethanol, 19, 631, 988fungal invertase, 988heat stress, 604
Salinityrhizobia, 135, 884V. cholerae, 1047V. vulnificus, 820
Salmonella charityoyster feces, 544
Salmonella spp.accessory replicons, 824
Salmonella typhimuriumhydrazine derivatives, 801membrane lipids, 1110thermal stress, 1110
Schwanniomyces alluviusamylolytic enzymes, 301
Seawaterbiofilm, 1196
Secalonic acid Dcorn dust, 1007
Sedimentactivity, 413biomass, 1166carbonate, 502coal-coking effluent, 1118C. perfringens, 1144glucose, 1308gram-negative bacteria, 1170growth, 413hydrogen, 1374lipids, 1166, 1170metal tolerance, 502methanogenesis, 1270sulfate, 1270
Seleniumbacillus, 737
Selenomonas ruminantiumstarvation, 913
ShellfishV. vulnificus, 1466
Shigella spp.accessory replicons, 824
Shrimpaflatoxin B,, 1479
Slit-to-agar sampler, 512Sludge
anaerobic, 1347enteroviruses, 1042hydrogen, 1347parasite eggs, 1138
Sodium dodecyltriethoxy sulfatePseudomonas sp., 790
SoilChromobacterium spp., 1463
xii SUBJECT INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX xiii
reovirus, 852tritium, 171
Soybeanbacteroides, 1385nodulation, 647
Spartina litterbiphenyls, 669
Spheroplastsnephelometer, 1476
Spicesmicrobes, 627
Spiral platingstomacher 400 bag, 765
Spore stripsenvironmental conditions, 12heating, 12
Stachybotrys atratoxins, 494
Standard plate count bacteriaantibiotics, 308
Staphylococcus aureusenumeration, 1459isolation, 1459
Starchhydrolysis, 747
StarvationS. ruminantium, 913
Statistical analysisdirect counting, 376
Sterilizationmicrowaves, 960plastic, 960
Stomacherspiral plating, 765
Streamsfecal coliforms, 292microbes, 321
Streptococcifecal, 395, 838
Streptomyces cattleyaammonia, 1004glutamine synthetase, 1004
Streptomyces rimosusprotoplasts, 1178
Structure-activity relationshipsphenols, 153
SuccinateR. trifolii, 219
Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens1,4-naphthoquinone, 346
Sulfatereduction, 1270
Sulfolobus acidocaldariuscoal, 878sulfur, 878
SulfurS. acidocaldarius, 878
Sunlightbacterial enumeration, 395
T-2 toxinproduction, 371
Tap waterP. aeruginosa, 1086
Tenderizingbeef, 1244
Territremssolvents, 860
Thermophiles2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 757
Tintoxicity, 193
Tissue culture vesselssterilization, 960
Toxicityhydrazine derivatives, 801tin, 193
ToxinsS. atra, 494T-2, 371
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acidP. cepacia, 72, 514
Trifoliin Aclover, 478R. trifolii, 478
Trifolium pratenseR. trifolii, 1096
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluenethermophiles, 757
Triparanolfungi, 1471
Tritiumuptake, 171
Tubercleswater distribution, 761
Tunahistamine, 447
Uptakeglucose metabolism, 1308growth estimates, 1296microautoradiography, 945pollutants, 159tritium, 171
Ursodeoxycholic acidchenodeoxycholic acid, 1187E. aerofaciens, 1187F. equiseti, 1249lithocholic acid, 1249
Vegetablesfrozen, 54viruses, 1389
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungifractionation, 533
Vibrio alginolyticusglucose, 1102microcalorimetry, 1102
Vibrio choleraesalinity, 1047temperature, 1047
Vibrio harveyibacteriocin, 653
Vibrio parahaemolyticusphages, 466
Vibrio spp.distribution, 1404ecology, 1404
Vibrio vulnificusdistribution, 1404ecology, 1404
VOL. 44, 1982
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
eels, 640estuaries, 1466salinity, 820shellfish, 1466temperature, 820
Virusespolluted water, 589resin triiodide, 1370vegetables, 1389wastewater, 383, 1389
Voges-Proskauer testWesterfeld adaptation, 40
Waste, laboratoryautoclaving, 690
Wastewaterenteroviruses, 1042R plasmids, 1395viruses, 383, 1389
Waterchlorine, 972Chromobacterium spp., 1463disinfection, 555distribution, 761, 972drinking, 453microautoradiography, 945nucleic acid precursors, 891P. aeruginosa, 1086reovirus, 589treatment, 308tubercles, 761
Westerfeld testspecificity, 40
Woodprotein, 339
Wood hemicellulose2,3-butanediol, 777
Xanthan gumBacillus sp., 5
D-Xyloseethanol, 909, 1039K. marxianus, 1039P. tannophilus, 909
Yellowstone National Parkhot springs, 844microbial mats, 844
Yersinia enterocoliticamilk, 517
Zoogloea ramigerapolysaccharides, 1231
Zoogloea spp.interaction with Anabaena spp., 84
Zooxanthellaeantigens, 1238
Zymomonas auxotrophsisolation, 496
xiv SUBJECT INDEX
INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE
Date of Issue
12 July 19829 August 198210 September 198214 October 19829 November 19828 December 1982
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