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Orbis Micro-XRF System
The Orbis
Micro-XRF System
Offers Geometry
Designed For
Accurate
Elemental
Analysis When
Results Matter
The Orbis Micro-XRF Analyzer Series
Advanced Elemental Analysis Capabilitywith Higher Sensitivity and Greater FlexibilityThe EDAX Orbis Micro-XRF Spectrometer series
incorporates analytical technology and advancements
in functionality based on over 10 years of industry
leading innovation and experience. These bench top
instruments are available with either mono-capillary
X-ray optics or ultra-high intensity poly-capillary optics,
to cover a wide variety of analytical needs. The
Orbis is easy to operate, offers a wide range of
productivity enhancing features, and is engineered to
accommodate various sample types and shapes
from different sources. The X-ray sources, optics, and
detectors are guaranteed to provide superior analytical
results for a wide range of applications. The Orbis Vision
Software includes functionality from routine to highly
challenging applications.
An overlay of a printed circuit board showing five different elements:Br(K) (blue), Au(L) (yellow), Cu(K) (green), Pb(L) (red), and Ti(K)(cyan). The overlay shows the most dominant intensity at a given point.
The Orbis Micro-XRF Analyzer Series
Features Include:Non-destructive sample analysis with minimal sample preparation.•
- Analyze “as delivered” samples quickly and easily in low vacuum and even ambient conditions.
Large vacuum sample chamber with longer working distance.•
- Accommodates a wide range of sample sizes and enables accurate analysis over rougher sample
topography with no loss in signal intensity.
Industry exclusive motorized turret integrating video and X-ray optics provides coaxial X-ray analysis and•
sample view for more accurate sample positioning without compromise on video quality.
- Optional 1 mm and 2 mm collimators with X-ray optics available for optimal analytical flexibility.
Software selectable primary beam filter system with six filters to improve sensitivity and remove spectral•
artifacts.
- Eliminates tube characteristic lines, reduces Bremsstrahlung and eliminates Bragg diffraction peaks in
targeted spectral regions.
Comprehensive Orbis Vision Software enables a wide range of qualitative and quantitative analyses with•
extensive data storage and manipulation capabilities.
- Provides tools and easy to use solutions for a wide variety of analytical applications in far ranging
industries.
Figure 1. Large vacuum sample chamber accommodates a variety ofsamples.
Orbis Advanced Functionality By Design
1. Unique Turret DesignEnables automated selection of up to three different X-ray beam sizes.•
Provides a larger range of analytical spot sizes, allowing the user to•
select the spot size best suited to specific analysis requirements.
Offers high magnification video mounted in the turret allowing coaxial•
video and X-ray paths.
Integrated System Configured to Maximize Analysis Capability for a Wide Range ofSample Types and Sizes
31
2
2. Working DistanceGreater working distance between the safety sensor and analytical
position prevents loss of signal intensity and sensitivity over varying sample
topography and enables simple qualitative and quantitative comparison
of spectra.
3. Normal X-ray Beam/Video GeometryAllows accurate sample targeting and simple visualization of the•
X-ray beam trajectory within the coaxial video field of view.
Eliminates erroneous signal due to obstruction of oblique X-ray•
beam by sample topography.
Accommodates a broader range of sample geometries and•
types without regard to placement of the sample with respect
to the X-ray beam path.
High Magnification Video X-ray Beam
Unobstructedcoaxial videoand X-ray beam
Oblique X-raybeam obstructed
Orbis Advanced Functionality By Design
4. Primary Beam FiltersThe Orbis allows filters to be implemented with all focusing and
collimating X-ray optics to improve detection limits by reduction
of Bremsstrahlung scatter, removal of tube characteristic lines,
and/or elimination of Bragg diffraction. Filters are positioned
between the tube and X-ray optic eliminating unwanted
scattering of the X-ray beam onto the sample.
Integrated System Configured to Maximize Analysis Capability for a Wide Range ofSample Types and Sizes
4
5
6
5. X-ray OpticsThe Orbis product line can use a variety of collimating and total reflectance X-ray optics. In the standard Orbis
Micro-XRF Spectrometer, small spot mono-capillary optics are used to generate a semi-parallel beam. As an
option, large spot collimators can be added to the turret to expand the capability of the instrument. Large
spot collimators are useful in creating a homogeneous beam over a larger area for analysis of larger sample
features and sample volumes (e.g. powders and granulates) or fast mapping to cover large areas where a
small X-ray beam is too fine. In the Orbis PC Micro-XRF Spectrometer, an ultra-high intensity poly-capillary optic
is used to generate a high sensitivity convergent micro spot X-ray beam. Large spot collimators can also be
added in the turret as an option with the poly-capillary.
6. Fast XYZ StageThe Orbis product series uses the latest in piezo-electric stages to drive the
X, Y axes for fast sample movements while using a stepper motor on the Z axis
to handle more massive samples.
Filter Wheel
X-ray OpticSample
Orbis Micro-XRF Applications
Measuring Metal Distribution in CeramicCatalyst SupportsThe Orbis PC mapped the Pd distribution in an
extruded Alumina pellet with a reported Pd loading
of 5 wt%. The Pd(L) line was used to limit the
penetration depth of the analysis on the cross-
sectioned surface of the pellet. Standard thermal
image scaling shows the Pd to be primarily
distributed in a thick shell at the surface of the pellet.
Specialized image scaling available in EDAX software
reveals a lower level concentration of Pd in the core
of the pellet which is obscured in the standard
thermal scaling by the high Pd concentrations in the
pellet’s outer shell. With the optional 2 mm collimator,
average metal content can also be determined by
measuring the homogenized ceramic pellets.
Industrial
Measuring Pb on Printed Circuit Boards forRoHS ComplianceThe screening of samples for restricted or banned
materials and chemicals is becoming increasingly
important. European law, which has quickly spread
in various forms globally, restricts the use of Hg, Pb,
Cd, hexavalent Cr, and Br, in certain fire
retardants in consumer electronics and other
electrical appliances. Micro-XRF can be used to
determine Hg, Pb, and Cd levels and identify
components with significant levels of Cr and Br
requiring further definitive testing. In this case, a
printed circuit board has been mapped, showing the
use of Pb-based solder on the board.
Video Montage.
Pd(L) map: 3 logband scaling.
Pd(L) map:Thermal scaling.
Printed circuit board: Pb(L) X-ray map.
Printed circuit board: Total X-ray spectralcount image.
Orbis Micro-XRF Applications
Measurement of Cultural ArtifactsTo preserve this fading black and white
photo, a section of the photo was mapped
non-destructively using an Orbis PC to
capture an elemental image of the
metallic Ag which creates the various
shades of gray in the photo.
Non-Destructive Testing
MeteoriteA large area of this Odessa meteorite section was elementally imaged to elucidate the structure of this
extraterrestrial object which impacted the earth some tens of thousands of years ago.
Ag(L) elemental image: This subsection of the image contains two horse-drawnwagons heading from the background to the front left while two horses stand inthe right, foreground.
Montage videocomposite: Thephoto captures astreet scene withhorse-drawnwagons and wireshanging over thestreet.
S(K) map: Sulfur in this nodular form isgenerally associated with Troilite.
Ni(K) map: Shows Ni rich phases of Taeniteand Schreibersite interspersed in the majorKamacite phase.
RGB merge: Fe (red), Ni (green), S (blue)showing a nodular Troilite phase (FeS) inpurple surrounding a graphite inclusion.
Forensics
Spectral Comparison of Glass FragmentsMicro-XRF enables spectral comparison of glass
fragments from the same windshield. The fragments
from the inner and outer laminates of the glass
have differences, mainly in Fe content.
Energy [keV]
Si
KSn
Ca
Ti Mn
Fe
Zn
Inten
sity
Powerful, Easy to Use Orbis Vision SoftwareProvides Precise Elemental AnalysisCapability
Qualitative and quantitative analysis •
(with or without standards).
Automated multi-point analysis.•
Job Mode.•
Spectral imaging and linear scans.•
Alloy identification.•
Layer thickness and composition.•
© EDAX Inc., 2014 January
Spectral map data set of granitesample generated byMicro-XRF showing (A) video,(B) X-ray count map, and (C)elemental overlay.
Detector Options:The Orbis comes standard with an industry-leading
30 mm2 Silicon Drift Detector (SDD), which offers
LN-free operation and high signal throughput with
excellent resolution for state-of-the-art spectral
collection. This type of detector is ideal for
applications and samples, such as transition metal
alloys, which yield high X-ray count rates into the
detector. The Orbis is also available with an optional
50 mm2 SDD, which offers increased solid angle for
more efficient signal collection. This detector option
is ideal for both samples which yield high X-ray
counts and for applications which yield limited
X-ray signal, such as the analysis of ink on paper or
polymer fibers.
Maximum Channel spectrum (red) versus Sum spectrum (blue): MaximumChannel spectrum exposes trace zircon phases in granite sample.
A
B
CInt
ensit
y
Energy [keV]
RbRb
Sr
Sr
Zr
NbZr
edax.com
Product Bulletin - EDS Element Silicon Drift Detector Series
The Element Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) Series delivers powerful analytical capability in a compact package, maximizing
performance and flexibility, while providing streamlined operation toguarantee fast results and ease of use.
• Compact design, easily integrated into an industrial environment
• Optimized for low energy X-raytransmission to increase efficiency of light element detection
• Application specific, easy to use software withtouchscreen capability
• Fast, efficient results for industrial needs
• Focused on a wide range of industries
• Spectrum, Quant, Point, Linescan, Mapping and Custom Reporting available
• Advanced low-noise electronics for outstanding throughputs
• Silicon nitride window (C Series) improves performance for light elements and low energies
For more information about our products, contact [email protected] or visit us at edax.com.
Be K line is shown at a beam voltage of 10 kV
Specifications
Element SDD Series
• C Series Si3N4 window
• 25 mm2 chip
• 133 eV or better resolution
• Throughput > 100,000 cps
• Stable resolution
• Detection from Be to Am
• Multiple hardware configurations available
• Application-specific software packages
• 2 stage thermoelectric (Peltier) cooling (fan and LN free)
Element Silicon Drift Detector Series for Tabletop Product Bulletin - EDS
© EDAX Inc., 2015 January
Al L line shown at a beam voltage of 3 kVusing a semi-polished Al sample
Outstanding light element performance
Feature Element SDD Analysis
Spot Survey Analysis
Smart Quant
Smart Phase Mapping Optional
Smart Element Mapping
Linescan Acquisition
Spectrum Utilities
Smart Track
Data Management & Reporting
Touchscreen
GSR, MLA, Asbestos etc. Optional
Focused software options
Optimized for specific industry requirements
Be K
C K
O K
Ca L
Al K
Al L
O KC K
Technical Note - EDS
Phase Identification Through Mapping and Spectrum Matching
IntroductionWith the addition of Spectrum Matching to the EDAX TEAM™ software package, another powerful and time saving tool isjust a few clicks away. Spectrum Matching is an automatic function that allows the user to search through a custom built spectrumlibrary to find similar spectra. This greatly simplifies identification of unknowns by comparing them to a group of potentialcandidates and reduces the complexity of finding discrepancies and similarities between spectra.
The matching of the active spectrum to those found in the libraryfile is based on a chi squared goodness of fit test, comparingeither concentrations or spectra directly. The match sensitivity isadjustable, giving the user full control over the match results,ranging from completely identical to roughly in the sameballpark. The potential matching spectra are overlaid on theoriginal spectrum with the match percentage giving a measure ofhow similar or dissimilar the spectra are along with a visualrepresentation of the differences. Figure 1 shows an examplespectrum with two overlaid spectra with a match value of 81.53%for SbS and 62.64% for CaSO4. A visualinspection quickly tells us that thediscrepancies between the sample and the bestmatching spectrum are to be found in the Si,Ti, Ba and Zr content.
Building a spectrum match library in theTEAM™ software is made easy through theincluded spectrum search utility. The user isable to search the full database of spectrastored on the system either through manual
selection of specific project nodes or byadding filters to identify spectra with thedesired characteristics. The filters includeacquisition date, presence of given elements(with range in atomic %, weight % or netintensity), sample name and kV used. Oncethe spectra are selected, they are saved to aSpectrum Matching Library file, which can beshared amongst users and systems. It is evenpossible to add all data in the system databaseto a Spectrum Matching Library file in orderto finally answer the nagging question of“Hmm, where did I see this before?”
Combining phase mapping and Spectrum Matching highlightsthe benefits gained from both techniques. In the current example,we have built a spectrum library based on 15 different mineralstandards and applied the library to a high quality 512x400 pixelmap of an automotive composite sample. During the one hourdata acquisition, the phase mapping routine automaticallyseparated and color coded the different phases of the sample asshown in Figure 2.
Figure 1. EDS spectrum with two matching spectra overlaid.
Figure 2. SEM Image (left) and phase map (right) of the composite sample.
Technical Note - EDS
Upon identification of the phases, the TEAM™ softwareautomatically generates a phase spectrum from the pixels in eachindividual phase. These phase spectra can easily be pulled up inthe software and compared to a match library. Figure 3 illustratesthe result of extracting the blue phase spectrum from the phasemap and matching it to the minerals library, resulting in an85.33% fit to a barite standard. Figure 3 also shows the Ba atomic% map alongside the phase map, confirming the presence of Bain the blue phase.
By matching the other phase spectra, we can rapidly identify thered phase as almandine garnet, steel blue as magnetite, turquoiseas strontium sulfate, yellow as a mix of barite and titaniumdioxide, and violet as lead sulfate, while fuchsia is assigned tothe carbon resin.
ConclusionWhile this example shows the matching routine applied to a mineral sample, Spectrum Match is a versatile tool that finds amultitude of applications. These include failure analysis and quality control where defects can be compared to a library ofpotential contaminants, process control where changes in distribution and composition can quickly be identified with thecombination of phase mapping and spectrum matching, or reverse engineering where material constituents can be matchedagainst a library of standard components found in the material. Whichever the application, users will now be able to find theirmatch with the click of a button.
© EDAX Inc., 2014 December
Figure 3. Sum spectrum of the blue phase matched to the mineral library (top), Ba atomic % map (lower left) and phase map (lower right).
C K
O K
Na K
Mg KAl K
Si K
W M
Sr LZr L
S K
K KSb LCa K
Ba L
Ti K
Fe K
fosterfreeman.com
ffTATM
foram3® ecco®
Multi-examination systemRaman Spectrometer LIB Spectrometer
foster+freemanImproving the Quality of Forensic Evidence
QualityProducts
✓QualitySupport
Quality Results
Trace Evidence Instruments that Tick all the Right Boxes
Unlike other Raman systems, the Foram3 has beendeveloped specifically for forensic examinationsand includes dedicated casework managementsoftware providing automatic spectral comparisonsand data archiving with search and match facilities.
The Foram 3 can be further enhanced throughthe addition of a comprehensive library of forensicRaman spectra for the identification of unknowns.
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foram3
Fast, non-destructive and highly effective, Raman spectroscopy is an ideal technique for identifyingand comparing substances of forensic value.
• Laser spot size of 5 microns diameter
• Spectrometer range 200–3200 wavenumbers
• Adjustable laser power for sample protection
• A4 size XYZ translation stage
• Integral video microscope for sample selection
• Database facilities for identifying unknowns
foster+freeman USA Inc.email: [email protected]: 888 445 5048
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foram3applications
foster+freeman USA Inc.email: [email protected]: 888 445 5048
®
Paint Chips and Smears
Raman spectroscopy is suitablefor the identification of pigmentsin the majority of paint types.The non-destructive nature ofthe technique makes it ideal forthe examination of valuablepaintings and artifacts.
Explosives
Raman provides a low-costmethod of identifying explosivesby the “signature” spectrum thatthe explosive gives. Positive identifications can bemade on particles <5 microns insize.
Cosmetics
Unlike conventional methods ofanalysis such as thin layerchromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), Raman spectroscopy candisciminatelipsticks with high levelsof accuracy.
Drugs of Abuse
Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, common precursor materials utilised for the production of methamphetamine,can both be easily identified using Raman in secondswith minimal sample preparation.
Spectra: Comparison of Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine
New Psychoactive Substances
Often sold as legal highs, the diversity of these drugs haschallenged law enforcement in recent years. They may beencountered as legal or illegal substances, sometimes inmislabelled packaging or with no labelling at all.
Raman spectroscopy offers a fast and effective techniquefor screening the chemical composition of these substances.
To download the full Application Note PDF files for any of the applications listed below please visit fosterfreeman.com
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for the elemental analysis of evidence is a technique with advantages in speed, sensitivity and cost over other processes such as XRF, SEM, and mass spectrometry.
ECCO is designed for the analysis of paper, glass, metals,paint, fibres, minerals and gunshot residues by laser inducedbreakdown spectroscopy providing elemental analysis on materials as small as 300 microns.
Analysis with ECCO requires minimal sample preparation,gives immediate results and is sensitive to low parts per million.
A database of emission lines provides automatic identificationand labelling of elements present.
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ecco
Features include:
Spectrometer range 225-930nm•
Rapid analysis•
Auto-identification of elements•
Minimal sample preparation•
Minimal training required•
Safety interlocks•
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eccoapplications
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®
Gun Shot Residues (GSR)
LIB Spectroscopy using the Foster + Freeman ECCO has beenused to rapidly screen swabsfrom suspects hands for elementsconsistent with GSR, by detectionof Barium and Lead.
Currency
Using the ECCO to identify metalsused in the manufacture of UK£1 coins it is possible to identifycounterfeits. Constituents of agenuine coin include copper (Cu)and zinc (Zn); counterfeits are detectable by the presence ofiron (fe).
Glass
LIBS can be used to detect each ofthe main elements, as well as minorand trace elements, present in glassdown to low PPM. This enablesECCO to differentiate between glasssamples that cannot be distinguishedby the measurement of RI alone.
To download the full Application Note PDF files for any of the applications listed below please visit fosterfreeman.com
Paint Chips
Previous studies have shown LIBSto provide better results thanXRF or SEM-EDS when analysingpaint samples. Analysis of paintsamples using ECCO demonstratedthat paints of similar colour couldbe easily differentiated by theirelemental composition.
Match Heads
An internal study based on thevisual comparison of the spectraof 21 different brands yielded adiscrimination rate >98%. Thisrapid form of analysis can beused to link matches found at anarson scene and those found on asuspect.
Security Documents
Security papers often have a differentcomposition to normal types ofpaper and may include uncommonelements such as maganese or titanium. ECCO can discriminate between other types of securitypaper such as that used in passports,banknotes & driving licenceses etc.
The ffTA is a powerful and flexible multi-functional system that provides the crime laboratory with arange of analytical facilities on a single microscope:
grim glAss ri meAsuremenT Analysis & grouping of glass fragments
mulTi-WAVelengTH rAmAn sPeCTrosCoPy For the study of paint chips, fibres, inks, & drugs
fluoresCenT imAging Identification of biological samples & chemicals
imAge ProCessing & ComPArison Enhancement & comparison of high-res images
uV-Vis-ir miCro-sPeCTrosCoPy Non-destructive analysis of organic compounds
PolArised ligHT miCrosCoPy Examine & identify natural & synthetic fibres
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ffTA
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ffTAapplications
foster+freeman USA Inc.email: [email protected]: 888 445 5048
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Glass RI Measurement
The ffTA GRIM system can beused to identify and group fragments of glass through thedetermination of a samples refractive index. The system canmonitor up to four glass fragmentedges per operation giving improved statistical accuracy.
Raman Spectroscopy
Available with a choice of one orthree laser wavelengths - 785nm,638nm and 532nm, the ffTARaman X3 module is able to provide valuable "fingerprints"for comparing, differentiating andidentifying materials.
Fluorescence Imaging
Equipped with four excitationbandwidths: UV, Violet, Blue andGreen, the ffTA Fluorescence Imagingmodules can be used for the identification and comparison oftrace materials including paintchips, fibres & biological materials.
To download the full Application Note PDF files for any of the applications listed below please visit fosterfreeman.com
Image Processing & Comparison
Visual inspection of a sample usingimages captured via a scientific grade digital camera is the startingpoint for most examinations. TheffTA enables side-by-side comparisonof live and stored images as well asimage enhancement filters.
UV-Vis-IR Microspectroscopy
A powerful analytical tool that iswidely used for the study andcomparison of paint chips, fibresand inks. The ffTA μspectrometeris available in three wavelengthranges: 240-1000nm, 240-830nm,and 400-1000nm.
Polarised Light Microscopy
Primarily used for the identificationof fibres by the measurement of theircross-polar birefringence, the ffTAPolarised Light Module can also beused for the identification of chemi-cal crystals (e.g. caffeine),rocks andminerals.
Foster+Freeman are now able to offer customers in the USA the opportunity to purchase ParaDNA, atool that enables examiners to quickly determine whether or not DNA is present in crime scene stains.
ParaDNA® takes just 75 minutes to analyse crime scene samples and provide advance knowledge to the forensicsubmissions team and investigating officers.
ParaDNA is a unique and precise tool that enables you tocarry out on-the-spot DNA screening prior to selecting samples for further analysis. In quickly identifying and targeting the right samples, the ParaDNA result complements submissions policies and could savesignificant time and cost in the investigative process.
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ParaDNA
Features include:
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Provides results in 75 minutes•
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COMPACT TRIAGE SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING THE PRESENCE OF DNA
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foster+freemanImproving the Quality of Forensic Evidence
World Class After-Sales Support
✓The reputation of Foster + Freeman is built upon quality, not only in the design and manufacture of its products but in the service that it provides to itsworldwide customer base.
Our knowledgeable and dedicated USA product support team are always onhand to provide customers with comprehensive support and attention to ensure that you continue to achieve the highest possible quality of resultslong after the installation of your Foster + Freeman equipment.
Some of our recent customer testimonials:
Know that your company will be myfirst choice ... thanks tothe dedication of Mike
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April 2014
Knowledgeable, personable and mostimportantly willing tohelp
International Association for IdentificationAugust 2014
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September 2014
Webinar RecordingsF o r e n s i c A n a l y s i s
What Police and Attorneys Need to Know About Condom Lubricant Analysis This webinar provides an in depth explanation of condom lubricant analysis and gives insight into many of the variables that can influence the results of a test, including appropriate collection time, the location of sampling, and the type of condom used in an assault.Replay Link: http://goo.gl/vq2Bbu
The Value of Presumptive Screening of Physical Evidence During this webinar presenters discuss the advantages of microscopic and presumptive screenings of physical evidence, especially suspected bodily fluid stains and hair prior to advancing to more expensive DNA analysis. Also provided are screening examples and discussions on how these screening methods can save valuable time, money and resources. Replay Link: http://goo.gl/Xs8SnU
What Police & Attorneys Need to Know About Gunshot Residue Analysis During this webinar presenters provide police officers with tips on the proper collection of gunshot residue evidence, as well as, the methodology used to analyze and interpret the data utilizing automated scanning electron microscopy. Webinar Replay Link: http://goo.gl/iP4uG1
Trace Analysis by Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy In this webinar the principles of optical, infrared and Raman microscopy are presented as well as examples of their applicability to trace evidence, including fibers, documents, propellents, and more. A background on condom lubricant trace evidence is also discussed.
Webinar Replay Link: http://goo.gl/ll632m
WRREV00106/2014Gateway Analytical, LLC. | 5316 William Flynn Highway, Gibsonia, PA 15044 | Tel: 724-443-1900 | www.gatewayanalytical.com
Forensic Services
Forensic Testing andConsulting Services
Testing ServicesA blend of conventional and innovative testing methods, our analytical services are focused on trace evidence analysis, imaging, as well as the application of forensic methods to insurance and accident investigations. A laboratory well versed in ASCLD/LAB regulations, our goal is to provide reliable, high-quality results with a quick turnaround.
OverviewSpecializing in the examination and analysis of trace evidence, accident and insurance investigations, and application and method development, Gateway Analytical’s forensic science services provide accurate and reliable results.
Our experts are experienced problem solvers, offering guidance throughout a project’s duration. From application development to trace evidence examination, they have more than 15 years of industry experience working in a broad range of forensic science investigations, including insurance, civil and criminal matters.
Trace EvidenceGateway Analytical’s trace evidence analysis services can support forensic investigations by comparing and analyzing: microscopic evidence to characterize a sample or questioned and known sample’s to determine if there’s an association. Utilizing a variety of analytical techniques and specialized sample preparation, this information is obtained through detailed evaluation and comparison to further understand the significance of the evidence.
• Animal Hair Examination
• Biological Stain Visualization
• Condom Lubricant Trace Analysis
• Fracture Examination and Matching
• Glass Examination
• Human Hair Examination and Comparison
• Lamp Examination
• Paint Examination
• Synthetic and Natural Fiber Examination and Comparison
• Tape Examination
• Unknown Materials Characterization
• Gunshot Residue Analysis
SEM and optical microscopy images (A) Natural rabbit hair; (B) Synthetic wig fibers; (C) Natural human hair
ConsultingFrom crime scene processing to instrument evaluation, you can rely on our hands-on experience in the criminal, civil and commercial sectors, as well as expert consulting network, for case evaluations and business development support. In addition, our staff has expertise in the evaluation of cutting-edge technologies and their integration into routine forensic analyses.
• Crime Scene Processing Evaluation and Review• Criminal and Civil Case Review • Grant Proposal Writing • Instrument Testing and Evaluation • Technical Writing • Technology Transfer
Insurance and Accident InvestigationsOur expertise also extends into the application of forensic methods relative to false insurance claims and hit-and-run accident investigations, including:
• Lamps (On/Off Impact Determination)• Driver/Passenger Location Discrepancies • Seatbelt Usage • Airbag Size and Shape
Hyperspectral ImagingWith extensive knowledge in hyperspectral imaging applications for forensic examination, our scientists are leading the way in utilizing visible, near infrared and fluorescent light to visualize and analyze different types of evidence. Services include:
• Bloodstain Visualization • Gunpowder Visualization • Ink Characterization and Comparison • Latent Fingerprint Visualization • Trace Evidence Analysis
Paint smear located on the clothing of a hit-and-run victim
(A) Digital image (B) Hyperspectral image extract
© 2014 Gateway Analytical. All Rights Reserved. SSREV003 05/2014
Gun Shot Residue Analysis by Court Qualified ExpertsServices OverviewGateway Analytical is one of the only private forensic laboratories in the U.S. that is ASCLD/LAB-International accredited to perform GSR analysis for law enforcement. We accept all sample collection kits that utilize SEM collection stubs. In addition, we accept physical evidence such as clothing, which we can process for the recovery of GSR at our laboratory. If the need should arise, we are also available for testimony.
Services Include:
• Gunshot Residue Particle Identification• Suicide Investigations• Criminal and Civil Gunshot Residue Related Cases
Gunshot residue is an associative/class type of evidence that can add value to a case when used in combination with other evidence and eye-witness testimony. Those factors can help corroborate or disprove a scenario in courtroom settings.
Why Choose Gateway Analytical?
Gateway Analytical is an ISO 9001:2008 / ISO 17025 certified and ASCLD/LAB-International accredited laboratory that offers conventional and novel forensic testing and consulting services to solve complex forensic challenges.
Specializing in the examination of gunshot residue analysis, hairs, fibers, tapes and all facets of trace evidence, our scientists have more than 18 years of experience working in a broad range of forensic science investigations, including insurance, civil and criminal matters. In any investigation, every piece of evidence plays a role. Whether it is hair, paint or an unknown material, our forensic services produce accurate, legally defensible results.
Antonio Scatena Business Development ManagerGateway Analytical,LLC.5316 William Flynn HighwayGibsonia, PA 15044Tel: [email protected]
www.gatewayanalytical.com
Forensic Services Representative
Forensic Testing Services
Laboratory Accreditations• ISO 9001:2008
• ISO 17025
• ASCLD/LAB-International
GSR Analysis Using SEM/EDS
The discharging of a firearm initially produces a plume of airborne particulate from the burning primer mix that deposits on any available surface. It then solidifies into fine particles and settles onto the hands, clothing, and surfaces in the immediate proximity of the discharged weapon. The particulate of interest is composed of Pb, Ba, and Sb, in varying proportions, and other components of the primer compound The combusted material escapes the weapon through the openings as vapors and solidifies as particulate that vary in size from submicron to over 100 µm. GSR analysis determines the presence of these materials on the skin and clothing of the subjects as well as surfaces such as vehicle interiors and exteriors where the particulate may be deposited.
PSREV00410/2011
Gateway Analytical, LLC4156 Kenneth DriveGibsonia, PA 150 44Tel: 724-443-1900www.GatewayAnalytical.com
Gateway Analytical, LLC.5316 William Flynn HighwayGibsonia, Pa 15044 Tel: 724-443-1900 www.gatewayanalytical.com
Fast InvestigationReal-time Analysis - High Throughput Imaging
Versatile High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopes Direct Analysis High Resolution Mass Spectrometer
Preserve the evidence ► Large sample chamber for SEM ► Direct analysis with Mass Spec
Plant materials, drugs
Trace evidence
Powders, explosives, residuesHair, fibers, ink, tapes
Gunshot residue
www.jeolusa.com/forensics
Accident reconstruction
©JEOL USA, Inc. 2016 www.jeolusa.com P a g e | 1
Fiber analysis by thermal desorption/pyrolysis DART® Introduction Analyzing fiber samples has always been difficult by DART®. The problem has been that there is no easy way to hold the fiber in the gas stream without losing it into the vacuum system. A fiber can be secured in the DART gas stream with forceps or other means, but if the DART gas is too hot, the fiber can break off and be lost into the mass spectrometer vacuum system through the atmospheric pressure interface.
A thermal desorption/pyrolysis stage (The Biochromato, Inc. “ionRocket™”) designed for use with DART produces highly reproducible thermal desorption profiles that show outgassing, additives, and high-quality pyrolysis DART mass spectra for materials. Because fiber samples placed in the disposable copper sample “pots” are not positioned directly in the DART gas stream, a single fiber can be analyzed without risk of loss into the vacuum system.
Experimental Mass spectra were acquired by using a JEOL AccuTOFTM-DART® 4G mass spectrometer (Figure 1) equipped with a Biochromato, Inc. ionRocket thermal desorption and pyrolysis system (http:// biochromato.com/ionrocket/).
Figure 1. The ionRocket thermal desorption/pyrolysis system mounted on the AccuTOF-DART 4G mass spectrometer
©JEOL USA, Inc. 2016 www.jeolusa.com P a g e | 2
A single fiber or a small clump of fibers was placed into a disposable copper sample stage (or “pot”) for the ionRocket (Figure 2).
Figure 2. A copper pot used as a sample holder for the ionRocket
The copper sample stage was placed onto the ionRocket heater (Figure 3) and moved into position between the exit of the DART ion source and the sampling orifice of the AccuTOF-DART 4G mass spectrometer. A glass tee positioned above the sample (Figure 4) guides the thermal desorption and pyrolysis products into the DART gas stream.
Figure 3. A sample mounted onto the ionRocket heater block.
©JEOL USA, Inc. 2016 www.jeolusa.com P a g e | 3
Figure 4. A sample mounted on the heater block, positioned below a glass tee.
The temperature ramp was programmed from ambient temperature to 600°C at a rate of 100°C min-1. Mass spectra were acquired at a resolving power of 10,0000 in positive-ion mode at a spectral acquisition rate of 1 spectrum per second for the m/z range 50-1000.
Results Carpet fiber A small tuft of fibers from the carpet in the JEOL booth at PittCon 2016 was placed onto a copper sample holder for the ionRocket and analyzed by the AccuTOF-DART. The thermal desorption profiles of selected components are shown in Figure 5. Oleamide, a common stabilizer shows a maximum abundance at temperatures below 200°C. The stabilizer 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone maximizes at temperatures just above 200°C, and high-m/z pyrolysis products from the polyolefin fiber maximize at temperatures above 400°C.
Figure 5. Thermal desorption profiles and mass spectra for components in carpet fiber.
©JEOL USA, Inc. 2016 www.jeolusa.com P a g e | 4
Fiber from a badge holder lanyard A single fiber from the badge holder lanyard from PittCon 2016 was placed onto a copper sample holder for the ionRocket and analyzed by the AccuTOF-DART (Figure 6). At temperatures below 300°C, we detect additives such as dibutyl phthalate plasticizer. At higher temperatures, we detect pyrolysis fragments from the polyethylene terephthalate (PETE) polymer.
Figure 6. Thermal desorption profiles and mass spectra for components in a badge holder lanyard.
Conclusion Thermal desorption/pyrolysis with the ionRocket offers a convenient solution for the analysis of single fibers with the AccuTOF-DART. Accurate-mass and isotopic data measured by the AccuTOF-DART system allows us to detect additives and identify the base polymer. Because the fiber is not held directly in the DART gas stream, there is no risk of losing the fiber into the mass spectrometer vacuum system if the fiber decomposes upon heating.
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©2016 Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL 20160121-DEWE-A6DU52*Certain restrictions apply. Contact your Leica Microsystems representative for details.
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2012
FORENSIC MICROSCOPY COURSES
McCrone Research Institute a not‐for‐profit corporation
2820 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, IL 60616‐3230
[email protected] phone: 312‐842‐7100 fax: 312‐842‐1078
Applied Polarized Light Microscopy (1201)/Forensic Microscopy (1204) July 18–22 and September 12–16, 2016 Students will acquire the basic knowledge and practical skills to apply polarized light methods in their areas of interest and will appreciate the potential contribution of more advanced methods and techniques. The materials examined empha‐size particle analysis, including fibers, paint, glass, hair, explosives, soil, drugs, etc.
Microcrystal Tests for Illicit Drugs and Diverted Pharmaceuticals (1725)* New course August 15–19, 2016 This course teaches basic and advanced techniques for the identification of illicit drugs and diverted pharmaceuticals. An emphasis on polarized light microscopy and optical crystallography methods will allow students to recognize and identify specific microcrystals formed in the presence of targeted drugs. Major drug categories are covered, including narcotics, depressants, hallucinogens and stimulants. Street samples and pharmaceuticals will also be available for microscopical analyses.
Animal Hair Identification (1208) New course August 30–September 1, 2016 This course will introduce mammalian taxonomy, the importance and establishment of reference collections and hair atlases. Lectures explain the morphological and anatomical features of hairs that may be used for their identification. Demonstrations show how hairs can be sequentially prepared so that all of these characteristics can best be observed, if necessary, on a single hair. Students will prepare microscope slides, scale casts and cross‐sections and then microscopically examine them.
Comparative Microscopy of Soil (1710)* October 3–7, 2016 Students study the composition and origin of soils and approaches to scientific soil comparison through lectures, demonstrations and laboratory exercises. Small soil samples are literally taken apart and separated into clay, silt and sand size fractions, light and heavy minerals, and concentrates of pollen, spores, diatoms and phytoliths. At each stage appropriate methods of analysis are explained and demonstrated before students conduct their own laboratory exercises.
Introduction to Basic Human Body Tissues (1557) New course November 15–17, 2016 Taught by Lynne D. Herold, Ph.D., this three‐day course will introduce the seven basic human body tissues: nerve, muscle, bone, epithelium, connective tissue, blood, and cartilage. Instruction will include lectures, group viewing of prepared and unprepared body tissues, and individual hands‐on laboratory exercises for simple preparations and observations of body tissue at macroscopical and microscopical levels. This course bridges the gap between traditional trace evidence examinations and DNA analysis.
*The prerequisite for this course is McCrone’s Applied Polarized Light Microscopy (1201)/Forensic Microscopy (1204) course or equivalent.
MCCRONE 2016 FORENSIC MICROSCOPY COURSES
Visit www.mcri.org for a complete course calendar, full course descriptions and online registration.
2820 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616-3230 312-842-7100 • www.mcri.org • [email protected]
A Modern Compendium of Microcrystal Tests for Illicit Drugs and Diverted
Pharmaceuticals
M cCrone Research Institute announces its new online publication,
A Modern Compendium of Microcrystal Tests for Illicit Drugs and Diverted Pharmaceuticals, which fulfills a critical need for reliable analytical methods and assists forensic scientists and other researchers in their work. This compendium contains 19 drugs for which microcrystal tests using various reagents have been previously developed. It describes in detail the microcrystals formed from each test and includes photomicrographs, morphology illustrations, optical properties, notes and infrared (IR) spectra of the microcrystals. Microcrystal tests, using polarized light microscopy (PLM), can identify most illicit drugs specifically and quickly, and they are inexpensive compared to other methods. In addition, proper use of the light microscope and microcrystal tests can check and confirm the results obtained by alternative methods. The photomicrograph (above) shows a microcrystal test for pseudoephedrine with dilituric acid. Learn more and download the Modern Compendium of Microcrystal Tests at www.mcri.org.
McCrone Research Institute presents...
42 THE MICROSCOPE 63 (2015)
Books from THE MICROSCOPE SERIESTHE MICROSCOPE SERIESTHE MICROSCOPE SERIESTHE MICROSCOPE SERIESTHE MICROSCOPE SERIESMicroscope Publications, a division of McCrone Research Institute, publishes a series of monographs related to the microscope.
Volume 11: A Short History of the English MicroscopeVolume 11: A Short History of the English MicroscopeVolume 11: A Short History of the English MicroscopeVolume 11: A Short History of the English MicroscopeVolume 11: A Short History of the English MicroscopeHarold MaliesThe stand, focusing arrangements, substage, mechanical stage, binocular microscope, and optical developments. $34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60
Volume 12: A Short History of the Early American MicroscopesVolume 12: A Short History of the Early American MicroscopesVolume 12: A Short History of the Early American MicroscopesVolume 12: A Short History of the Early American MicroscopesVolume 12: A Short History of the Early American MicroscopesDonald L. PadgittDetails the development of the microscope industry in the United States. Out of printOut of printOut of printOut of printOut of print
Volume 14: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IVolume 14: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IVolume 14: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IVolume 14: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IVolume 14: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IH. Wolfgang ZielerRefraction and reflection of light, formation of images by lenses, image formation by the microscope, illumination system, opticaldefects of images and their correction, and more. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
Volume 15: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IIVolume 15: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IIVolume 15: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IIVolume 15: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IIVolume 15: The Optical Performance of the Light Microscope, Part IIH. Wolfgang ZielerPhysical nature of light, image formation of self-luminous objects, image formation of non self-luminous objects, resolving powerand limit of useful magnification, and more. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
Volume 16: Accessories for the Light MicroscopeVolume 16: Accessories for the Light MicroscopeVolume 16: Accessories for the Light MicroscopeVolume 16: Accessories for the Light MicroscopeVolume 16: Accessories for the Light MicroscopeRobert B. McLaughlinMechanical stage, micromanipulators, locators and markers, measuring and counting, drawing and demonstration, stereoscopy,and specialized techniques. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
VVVVVolume 1olume 1olume 1olume 1olume 177777: Special Me: Special Me: Special Me: Special Me: Special Methods in Light Micrthods in Light Micrthods in Light Micrthods in Light Micrthods in Light MicroscoposcoposcoposcoposcopyyyyyRobert B. McLaughlinMethods in achieving improved resolution, achieving and improving contrast, specimen preparation and observation, samplecharacterization, counting and image analysis, and more. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
VVVVVolume 4olume 4olume 4olume 4olume 477777: Light-Micr: Light-Micr: Light-Micr: Light-Micr: Light-Microscopical Roscopical Roscopical Roscopical Roscopical ResinographesinographesinographesinographesinographyyyyyT.G. RochowDefinitions and scope, macroscopical resinography, stereoscopic microscopical resinography, microscopical resinography byreflected light, and microscopical resinography by transmitted light. $34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60
Volume 49: The 4-Axis Universal StageVolume 49: The 4-Axis Universal StageVolume 49: The 4-Axis Universal StageVolume 49: The 4-Axis Universal StageVolume 49: The 4-Axis Universal StageI.D. MuirHistory and applications, optical theory, the 4-axis universal stage, orthoscopic orientation procedure, conoscopic orientationprocedure, twinned crystals, refractive index determination, and more. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
VVVVVolume 52: Tolume 52: Tolume 52: Tolume 52: Tolume 52: Teaceaceaceaceaching Micrhing Micrhing Micrhing Micrhing MicroscoposcoposcoposcoposcopyyyyyJohn Gustav DellyMicroscopy for elementary school, high school, undergraduate, and graduate students; microscopy for chemists;photomicrography; resinography; optical crystallography; and more. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
Volume 48: The Microscopy of Liquid CrystalsVolume 48: The Microscopy of Liquid CrystalsVolume 48: The Microscopy of Liquid CrystalsVolume 48: The Microscopy of Liquid CrystalsVolume 48: The Microscopy of Liquid CrystalsNorman H. HartshorneBasic optics and their determination, hot stages, thermotropic mesomorphism of single compounds, smecticmesophases, nematic mesophases, cholesteric mesophases, and more. $34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60
VVVVVolume 20: Tolume 20: Tolume 20: Tolume 20: Tolume 20: Transmittransmittransmittransmittransmitted Ped Ped Ped Ped Polarized Light Microlarized Light Microlarized Light Microlarized Light Microlarized Light MicroscoposcoposcoposcoposcopyyyyyChristopher VineyPolarized light and equipment for microscopy, optical anisotropy, propagation of polarized light through single-domainbirefringent specimens and superimposed birefringent domains, and more. $44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60$44.60
VVVVVolume 5olume 5olume 5olume 5olume 51: Glossar1: Glossar1: Glossar1: Glossar1: Glossary of Micry of Micry of Micry of Micry of Microscopical Toscopical Toscopical Toscopical Toscopical Terms and Deferms and Deferms and Deferms and Deferms and DefinitionsinitionsinitionsinitionsinitionsNew York Microscopical Society (NYMS)Clarifies the meanings of microscopical terms that are not adequately defined in regular dictionaries. $34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60$34.60
McCRONE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BOOKSMcCRONE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BOOKSMcCRONE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BOOKSMcCRONE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BOOKSMcCRONE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BOOKS
FFFFFusion Meusion Meusion Meusion Meusion Methods in Chemical Micrthods in Chemical Micrthods in Chemical Micrthods in Chemical Micrthods in Chemical Microscoposcoposcoposcoposcopyyyyy: A T: A T: A T: A T: A Teeeeextbook and Laboratxtbook and Laboratxtbook and Laboratxtbook and Laboratxtbook and Laboratororororory Manualy Manualy Manualy Manualy ManualWalter C. McCroneThis book for organic, inorganic and physical chemists describes how to use and apply these versatile techniques. $78.95$78.95$78.95$78.95$78.95
The Particle AtlasThe Particle AtlasThe Particle AtlasThe Particle AtlasThe Particle AtlasWalter C. McCrone (editor), John A. Brown, Ian M. StewartAll of the skills necessary for working with small particles: how to choose and use the necessary microscope, how to collect,manipulate and characterize particles of interest and how to identify each of the particles in a sample. Volume I: PrinciplesVolume I: PrinciplesVolume I: PrinciplesVolume I: PrinciplesVolume I: Principlesand Tand Tand Tand Tand Tececececechniques, $68.95; Vhniques, $68.95; Vhniques, $68.95; Vhniques, $68.95; Vhniques, $68.95; Volume VI: Electrolume VI: Electrolume VI: Electrolume VI: Electrolume VI: Electron Optical Aon Optical Aon Optical Aon Optical Aon Optical Atlas and Ttlas and Ttlas and Ttlas and Ttlas and Tececececechniques, $68.95.hniques, $68.95.hniques, $68.95.hniques, $68.95.hniques, $68.95.(V(V(V(V(Volumes II–Volumes II–Volumes II–Volumes II–Volumes II–V, out of print), out of print), out of print), out of print), out of print)
The Optical Properties of Organic CompoundsThe Optical Properties of Organic CompoundsThe Optical Properties of Organic CompoundsThe Optical Properties of Organic CompoundsThe Optical Properties of Organic CompoundsAlexander N. WinchellA tabulation of the morphological and optical properties of most of the common organic compounds in daily use. Out of printOut of printOut of printOut of printOut of print
Handbook of Chemical Microscopy, Volume II: Chemical Methods and Inorganic Qualitative AnalysisHandbook of Chemical Microscopy, Volume II: Chemical Methods and Inorganic Qualitative AnalysisHandbook of Chemical Microscopy, Volume II: Chemical Methods and Inorganic Qualitative AnalysisHandbook of Chemical Microscopy, Volume II: Chemical Methods and Inorganic Qualitative AnalysisHandbook of Chemical Microscopy, Volume II: Chemical Methods and Inorganic Qualitative AnalysisÉmile Chamot and Clyde MasonDescribes the essential manipulative methods in detail and presents a compilation of the most dependable tests for the inorganiccations and anions. $78.95 $78.95 $78.95 $78.95 $78.95
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c/o McCrone Research Institutec/o McCrone Research Institutec/o McCrone Research Institutec/o McCrone Research Institutec/o McCrone Research Institute2820 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616-32302820 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616-32302820 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616-32302820 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616-32302820 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616-3230
Phone: 3Phone: 3Phone: 3Phone: 3Phone: 3111112-82-82-82-82-842-742-742-742-742-71111100 ~ F00 ~ F00 ~ F00 ~ F00 ~ Fax: 3ax: 3ax: 3ax: 3ax: 3111112-82-82-82-82-842-142-142-142-142-1000007878787878E-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]
Organic Microchemical AnalysisOrganic Microchemical AnalysisOrganic Microchemical AnalysisOrganic Microchemical AnalysisOrganic Microchemical AnalysisBehrens-Kley (translated by Richard E. Stevens)Guide to identifying pure organic compounds and resolving them from mixtures or from their naturally occurring states. $68.95$68.95$68.95$68.95$68.95
Asbestos IdentificationAsbestos IdentificationAsbestos IdentificationAsbestos IdentificationAsbestos IdentificationWalter C. McCroneProperties of asbestos, crystallography, microscopical characteristics of asbestos and related particles, analytical methods forasbestos products, and more. $78.95$78.95$78.95$78.95$78.95
Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)Walter C. McCrone, Lucy McCrone, and John Gustav DellyOptics, compound microscope, resolving power and illumination, photomicrography, crystal morphology, hot stage methods,microchemical tests, and more. $68.95$68.95$68.95$68.95$68.95
The Microscopical Characters of Artificial Inorganic Solid Substances: Optical Properties of Artificial MineralsThe Microscopical Characters of Artificial Inorganic Solid Substances: Optical Properties of Artificial MineralsThe Microscopical Characters of Artificial Inorganic Solid Substances: Optical Properties of Artificial MineralsThe Microscopical Characters of Artificial Inorganic Solid Substances: Optical Properties of Artificial MineralsThe Microscopical Characters of Artificial Inorganic Solid Substances: Optical Properties of Artificial MineralsAlexander N. Winchell and Horace WinchellEmphasis on compounds that a chemist might consider relatively “pure” as compared with naturally occurring minerals. $68.95$68.95$68.95$68.95$68.95
Judgement DaJudgement DaJudgement DaJudgement DaJudgement Day fy fy fy fy for the Tor the Tor the Tor the Tor the Turin Shrurin Shrurin Shrurin Shrurin ShroudoudoudoudoudWalter C. McCroneA detailed study examining the authenticity of the shroud that many believe is the actual burial cloth of Christ. $38.95 $38.95 $38.95 $38.95 $38.95
To provide the trace evidence community with greater access to information and support, the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence and the National Institute of Justice have developed a series of virtual training events geared toward forensic investigators and examiners working in this critical field.
From fundamentals and best practices to detailed case studies, this broad-based series provides participants with an opportunity to explore an array of topics:
• New tools and techniques
• Evidence collection and preservation
• Novel areas of trace examinations
• Interpretation and reporting
• Time and labor efficiency
If you perform routine evaluation and analysis of trace evidence material or serve as a technical or quality manager, this virtual series will be a valuable resource.
All events are free of charge, accessible online, and range from 60–90 minutes. Registration is per event, so you can selectively participate in those of most interest to you.
Subscribe today to the FTCOE Happenings newsletter to receive event postings as they are announced.
Expert Presenters Welcome
We are always looking for subject matter experts to present information that will increase the value and knowledge of trace evidence materials for forensic investigators.
If you have an event idea or topic that you would like to present, please contact Erica Fornaro.
More Information
Erica Fornaro [email protected] 919.541.6012 www.forensiccoe.org
Notice of federal funding and disclaimer
The Trace Evidence Virtual Training SeriesPresented by the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence
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Cross-section of paint with a clearcoat.
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Absorbance MicrospectraTM of a dyed blue fiber.
CRAIC Technologies, Inc. 948 N. Amelia Ave., San Dimas, California 91773 USA Tel: +001-310-573-8180 / Fax: +001-310-573-8182 web: www.microspectra.com / e-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2014 CRAIC Technologies, Inc. Specifications subject to change without notice. CT112014