andras j. pellionisz ph.d. in computer engineering, ph.d. in biology, ph.d. in physics bio

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February 15, 2012 Andras J. Pellionisz International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr. GENOME ANALYTICS GENOME ANALYTICS SOFTWARE-ENABLING FRACTAL APPROACH TO A GLOBAL, GENOME-BASED ECONOMY, TO A GLOBAL, GENOME-BASED ECONOMY, WITH PERSONALIZED HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMS WITH PERSONALIZED HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMS Featuring the DNA / RNA System as a Fractal Genomic Cerebellum Featuring the DNA / RNA System as a Fractal Genomic Cerebellum Andras J. Pellionisz Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio bio President of HolGenTech, Inc. President of HolGenTech, Inc. Silicon Valley, California Silicon Valley, California company company

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GENOME ANALYTICS SOFTWARE-ENABLING FRACTAL APPROACH TO A GLOBAL, GENOME-BASED ECONOMY, WITH PERSONALIZED HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMS Featuring the DNA / RNA System as a Fractal Genomic Cerebellum. Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

GENOME ANALYTICSGENOME ANALYTICS

SOFTWARE-ENABLING FRACTAL APPROACH TO A GLOBAL, GENOME-BASED ECONOMY, TO A GLOBAL, GENOME-BASED ECONOMY,

WITH PERSONALIZED HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMSWITH PERSONALIZED HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMS

Featuring the DNA / RNA System as a Fractal Genomic CerebellumFeaturing the DNA / RNA System as a Fractal Genomic Cerebellum

Andras J. PellioniszAndras J. PellioniszPh.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in PhysicsPh.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics

biobio

President of HolGenTech, Inc.President of HolGenTech, Inc.Silicon Valley, CaliforniaSilicon Valley, California

companycompany

Page 2: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

Genomics is Informatics, 2002System Theory ? Fractal System !

FractoGene, 2002Unification of Neuroscience and Genomics, 2012

Page 3: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

HoloGenome: a Fractal System – Pellio

nisz FractoGene, 2002

HoloGenome: a Fractal System – Pellio

nisz FractoGene, 2002

Page 4: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

FractoGene; seed-concept ofrecursion in Pellionisz 1989, USPTO priority Date Aug. 1st, 2002), 2005, 2008, Cold Spring Harbor, 2009, Springer Verlag 2012

Public Domain Fractal Renderingof Heart Coronaries, Lung

Page 5: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

All Genomes are Fractal? The Indian DNA Certainly is…All Genomes are Fractal? The Indian DNA Certainly is…

Page 6: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

Dr. Eric Schadt, CSO, Pacific BioSciences: “Of most interest to me are Andras Pellionisz’ ideas around the fractal nature of genomes and how disruptions in such structure may drive phenotypic variation…The detection of these structures and subsequent determination of their association with disease are computationally intense problems. If something like this were shown to be true (disruptions in the fractal structures lead to phenotypic change), it would be truly revolutionaryit would be truly revolutionary. 

3D Hilbert-curve (“fractals” go back to Euler!) isa) Ultra dense (fold 2m DNA into 6 micron nucleus)b) Knot-free (for unhindered “pervasive transcription”)c) “See through” (for maximal functional closeness of

linearly remote fragmented genomic regions)

Page 7: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

High order chromatin architecture shapes the landscape of chromosomal alterations in cancerGeoff Fudenberg, Gad Getz, Matthew Meyerson & Leonid A Mirny

Nature Biotechnology 29,1109–1113 (2011) doi:10.1038/nbt.2049Abstract. The accumulation of data on structural variation in cancer genomes provides an opportunity to better understand the mechanisms of genomic alterations and the forces of selection that act upon these alterations in cancer. Here we test evidence supporting the influence of two major forces, spatial chromosome structure and purifying (or negative) selection, on the landscape of somatic copy-number alterations (SCNAs) in cancer. Using a maximum likelihood approach, we compare SCNA maps and three-dimensional genome architecture as determined by genome-wide chromosome conformation capture (HiC) and described by the proposed fractal-globule model. This analysis suggests that the distribution of chromosomal alterations in cancer is spatially related to three-dimensional genomic architecture and that purifying selection, as well as positive selection, influences SCNAs during somatic evolution of cancer cells.

Link

Independent Experimental Proof of Concept: Independent Experimental Proof of Concept: Fractal Defect Causes CancerFractal Defect Causes Cancer

Page 8: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

High order chromatin architecture shapes the landscape of chromosomal alterations in cancer

Geoff Fudenberg, Gad Getz, Matthew Meyerson & Leonid A MirnyNature Biotechnology 29,1109–1113 (2011)

Page 9: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.

Fractal Defect (of a Copy Number AlterationHere) Clogs Transparency;Disrupts “FunctionalProximity”; the Resultis Misregulation (Cancer)

Intact Fractality:The Ultra-DenseGenome is FunctionallyTransparent; Readable in Parallel

Page 10: Andras J. Pellionisz Ph.D. in Computer Engineering, Ph.D. in Biology, Ph.D. in Physics bio

February 15, 2012Andras J. Pellionisz

International Conference on Systemics; Cybernetics and Informatics (ICSCI-2012) Hyderabad, India, by Pentagram Res. Ctr.