angol_igeidők_végleges_

2
PRESENT SIMPLE + (affirmative) Subj+vb+ „-s” 3 rd pers.sg - (negative) Subj+do+not+vb ? (question) Do+subj+vb I live in England. He, she, it lives in England. I don’t live in England. He, she, it doesn’t live... Do I live in England? Does he, she it live.... do-does, teach-teaches, wash-washes, pass-passes, cry-cries, carry-carries (ha az y előtt mássalhangzó van), buy-buys (ha az y előtt magánhangzó van) PRESENT CONTINUOUS A cselekvés a beszéd pillanatába n történik. +(affirmative) Subj + to be + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + to be + not + vb + ing ? (question) To be + subj + vb + ing I am learning English. I am not learning English. Am I learning English? learn-learning, cry-crying, finish-finishing, write-writing, take-taking, see-seeing, stop-stopping PRESENT PERFECT A cselekvés valamikor a múltban történt. + Subj + has/have + 3 rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed - Subj + has/have + not + 3 rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed ? have/has + subj + vb I have seen that film. He has seen ... I haven’t seen that film. He hasn’t seen... Have I seen that film? Has he seen... Nem tudjuk pontosan, hogy mikor történt: He has improved (fejlesztette) his English since (amióta) be moved to England. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Itt nem használunk irregular verbet. + Subj + has/have + been + present participle veb+ing - Subj + has/have+not + been + present participle veb+ing ? Has/have + subj + been + present participle veb+ing I have been waiting here for more than 2 hours. I haven’t been waiting here... Have I been waiting here....? last year, last 2 hour, cshildrenhood (gyerekkor), lately (manapság), recently (újabba) - PAST SIMPLE Múltban kezdődött ls be is fejeződött cselekvések + Subj + vb + ed Subj + 2 nd form of irreg. verbs - Subj + did + not + vb Subj + did + not + irreg. Verb. basic form ? Did + subj + vb I called Tom. I saw a film. I didn’t call Tom. I didn’t see a film. Did I call Tom? Did I see a film? - Befejezett cselekvéssorozatok – múltbeli hosszabb folyamat – olyan szokások, amelyek a múltban befejeződtek – I was, You were,He was, We-You-They were PAST CONTINUOUS Itt nem használunk irregular verbet. +(affirmative) Subj + was/were + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + was/were + not + vb + ing ? (question) Was/were + subj + vb + ing I was/were learning when he called. I wasn’t/wern’t learning when he called. Wasn’t/weren’t I learning when he called? He was always coming late. (irritáló dolog) . Lehetnek összetett mondatok is: I was washing the dishes while he was reading the newspaper. A múltban egy hosszabb cselekvést megszakít egy rövidebb - I was making dinner when she arrived. PAST PERFECT Past participle: a)Verb + ed b)3 rd form of irreg.vb. + Subj + had + 3 rd form of irregular verb past participle (vb + ed) - Subj + had + not + 3 rd form of irregular verb past participle (vb + ed) ? Had + subj + past participle I had learned English before I moved to London. I hadn’t learned English before I moved to London. Had I learned English before I moved to London ? A had nem változik.

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  • P R E S E N T S I M P L E + (affirmative) Subj+vb+ -s 3rd pers.sg - (negative) Subj+do+not+vb ? (question) Do+subj+vb

    I live in England. He, she, it lives in England. I dont live in England. He, she, it doesnt live... Do I live in England? Does he, she it live....

    do-does, teach-teaches, wash-washes, pass-passes, cry-cries, carry-carries (ha az y eltt mssalhangz van), buy-buys (ha az y eltt magnhangz van)

    P R E S E N T C O N T I N U O U S A cselekvs

    a beszd pillanatban trtnik.

    +(affirmative) Subj + to be + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + to be + not + vb + ing ? (question) To be + subj + vb + ing

    I am learning English. I am not learning English. Am I learning English?

    learn-learning, cry-crying, finish-finishing, write-writing, take-taking, see-seeing, stop-stopping

    P R E S E N T P E R F E C T

    A cselekvs valamikor a

    mltban trtnt.

    + Subj + has/have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed

    - Subj + has/have + not + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed

    ? have/has + subj + vb

    I have seen that film. He has seen ... I havent seen that film. He hasnt seen... Have I seen that film? Has he seen...

    Nem tudjuk pontosan, hogy mikor trtnt: He has improved (fejlesztette) his English since (amita) be moved to England.

    P R E S E N T P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S

    Itt nem hasznlunk

    irregular verbet.

    + Subj + has/have + been + present participle veb+ing

    - Subj + has/have+not + been + present participle veb+ing

    ? Has/have + subj + been + present participle veb+ing

    I have been waiting here for more than 2 hours. I havent been waiting here... Have I been waiting here....?

    last year, last 2 hour, cshildrenhood (gyerekkor), lately (manapsg), recently (jabba) -

    P A S T S I M P L E Mltban

    kezddtt ls be is

    fejezdtt cselekvsek

    + Subj + vb + ed Subj + 2nd form of irreg. verbs

    - Subj + did + not + vb Subj + did + not + irreg. Verb. basic form

    ? Did + subj + vb

    I called Tom. I saw a film. I didnt call Tom. I didnt see a film. Did I call Tom? Did I see a film?

    - Befejezett cselekvssorozatok mltbeli hosszabb folyamat olyan szoksok, amelyek a mltban befejezdtek I was, You were,He was, We-You-They were

    P A S T C O N T I N U O U S

    Itt nem hasznlunk

    irregular verbet.

    +(affirmative) Subj + was/were + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + was/were + not + vb + ing ? (question) Was/were + subj + vb + ing

    I was/were learning when he called. I wasnt/wernt learning when he called. Wasnt/werent I learning when he called?

    He was always coming late. (irritl dolog) . Lehetnek sszetett mondatok is: I was washing the dishes while he was reading the newspaper. A mltban egy hosszabb cselekvst megszakt egy rvidebb - I was making dinner when she arrived.

    P A S T P E R F E C T Past

    participle: a)Verb + ed

    b)3rd

    form of irreg.vb.

    + Subj + had + 3rd form of irregular verb past participle (vb + ed)

    - Subj + had + not + 3rd form of irregular verb past participle (vb + ed)

    ? Had + subj + past participle

    I had learned English before I moved to London. I hadnt learned English before I moved to London. Had I learned English before I moved to London ?

    A had nem vltozik.

  • P A S T P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S

    Nem hasznlunk

    irregular verb-t!

    +(affirmative) Subj + had + been + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + had not been + vb + ing ? (question) Had + subj + benn + vb + ing

    I had been learning English for the last two hours.

    I hadnt been learning English for the last two hours.

    Had I been learning English for the last two hours?

    A ragozs s az ige alakja mindenik esetben vltozatlan marad, csak a szemly vltozik!

    Megkezddtt a mltban s pontosan tudjuk, mikor rt vget. Valamilyen hatsa van, kvetkezmnye a cselekvsnek: Betty failed the exam, because she hadnt benn learning.

    F U T U R E S I M P L E

    + Subj + will + vb

    - Subj + will + not + vb (wont)

    ? Will + subj + vb

    I will learn English. You will..., He will... I wont learn English. You wont..., He wont... Will I learn English? Will you...?, Will he...? Ez a

    bonyolult verzi,

    ragozzuk a ltigt.

    + Subj + to be + going to + vb - Subj + to be + not + going to + vb ? Will + Subj + to be + going to + vb

    I am going to learn English. You are..., he is...

    I am not going to learn English. You are not..., he is not...

    Will I am going to learn English? Will you are...?, Will he is...?

    Voluntary actions (I will help jou.), promises (I will call you.), plans (I will move to London.), predictions (elrejelzsek- It will snow.).

    F U T U R E C O N T I N U O U S

    Nem hasznlunk

    irregular verb-t!

    + Subj + will be + vb + ing - Subj + will + not + be + vb + ing (wont)

    ? Will + subj + be + vb + ing

    I will be learning English. You will be learning... I wont be learning English. You wont be learning... Will I be learning English? Will you be learning?

    A will be, wont be nem vltozik szemlytl fggen. Hasznlata: egy hosszabb cselekmnyt megszakt egy rvidebb, kt prhuzamos cselekmny. I will be watching TV when she arrive. I will be cooking dinner and she will be watching TV.

    Ez a bonyolult

    verzi.

    + Subj + to be + going to be + vb - Subj + to be + not + going to be + vb ? Will + Subj + to be + going to be + vb

    I am going to be learn English. You are..., he is...

    I am not going to be learn English. You are not..., he is not...

    Will I am going to be learn English? Will you are...?, Will he is...?

    Vigyzat: I am, You are, he, she, it is ragozzuk a to be igt!

    F U T U R E P E R F E C T

    A will have nem

    vltozik.

    + Subj + will have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed

    - Subj + will not have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed

    ? Will + subj + have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed

    I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from N.Y.

    I will not have perfected my English by the time I come back from N.Y.

    Will I have perfected my English by the time I come back from N.Y.?

    F U T U R E P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S

    A will have nem

    vltozik.

    + Subj + will have been + vb + ing - Subj + will not have + been + vb + ing (wont)

    ? Will + subj + have been + vb + ing

    I will have been waiting for more than two hours when she arrives.

    I will wont have been waiting for more than two hours when she arrives.

    Will I have been waiting for more than two hours when she arrives?