angol_igeidők_végleges_
DESCRIPTION
segédanyagTRANSCRIPT
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P R E S E N T S I M P L E + (affirmative) Subj+vb+ -s 3rd pers.sg - (negative) Subj+do+not+vb ? (question) Do+subj+vb
I live in England. He, she, it lives in England. I dont live in England. He, she, it doesnt live... Do I live in England? Does he, she it live....
do-does, teach-teaches, wash-washes, pass-passes, cry-cries, carry-carries (ha az y eltt mssalhangz van), buy-buys (ha az y eltt magnhangz van)
P R E S E N T C O N T I N U O U S A cselekvs
a beszd pillanatban trtnik.
+(affirmative) Subj + to be + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + to be + not + vb + ing ? (question) To be + subj + vb + ing
I am learning English. I am not learning English. Am I learning English?
learn-learning, cry-crying, finish-finishing, write-writing, take-taking, see-seeing, stop-stopping
P R E S E N T P E R F E C T
A cselekvs valamikor a
mltban trtnt.
+ Subj + has/have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed
- Subj + has/have + not + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed
? have/has + subj + vb
I have seen that film. He has seen ... I havent seen that film. He hasnt seen... Have I seen that film? Has he seen...
Nem tudjuk pontosan, hogy mikor trtnt: He has improved (fejlesztette) his English since (amita) be moved to England.
P R E S E N T P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S
Itt nem hasznlunk
irregular verbet.
+ Subj + has/have + been + present participle veb+ing
- Subj + has/have+not + been + present participle veb+ing
? Has/have + subj + been + present participle veb+ing
I have been waiting here for more than 2 hours. I havent been waiting here... Have I been waiting here....?
last year, last 2 hour, cshildrenhood (gyerekkor), lately (manapsg), recently (jabba) -
P A S T S I M P L E Mltban
kezddtt ls be is
fejezdtt cselekvsek
+ Subj + vb + ed Subj + 2nd form of irreg. verbs
- Subj + did + not + vb Subj + did + not + irreg. Verb. basic form
? Did + subj + vb
I called Tom. I saw a film. I didnt call Tom. I didnt see a film. Did I call Tom? Did I see a film?
- Befejezett cselekvssorozatok mltbeli hosszabb folyamat olyan szoksok, amelyek a mltban befejezdtek I was, You were,He was, We-You-They were
P A S T C O N T I N U O U S
Itt nem hasznlunk
irregular verbet.
+(affirmative) Subj + was/were + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + was/were + not + vb + ing ? (question) Was/were + subj + vb + ing
I was/were learning when he called. I wasnt/wernt learning when he called. Wasnt/werent I learning when he called?
He was always coming late. (irritl dolog) . Lehetnek sszetett mondatok is: I was washing the dishes while he was reading the newspaper. A mltban egy hosszabb cselekvst megszakt egy rvidebb - I was making dinner when she arrived.
P A S T P E R F E C T Past
participle: a)Verb + ed
b)3rd
form of irreg.vb.
+ Subj + had + 3rd form of irregular verb past participle (vb + ed)
- Subj + had + not + 3rd form of irregular verb past participle (vb + ed)
? Had + subj + past participle
I had learned English before I moved to London. I hadnt learned English before I moved to London. Had I learned English before I moved to London ?
A had nem vltozik.
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P A S T P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S
Nem hasznlunk
irregular verb-t!
+(affirmative) Subj + had + been + vb + ing - (negative) Subj + had not been + vb + ing ? (question) Had + subj + benn + vb + ing
I had been learning English for the last two hours.
I hadnt been learning English for the last two hours.
Had I been learning English for the last two hours?
A ragozs s az ige alakja mindenik esetben vltozatlan marad, csak a szemly vltozik!
Megkezddtt a mltban s pontosan tudjuk, mikor rt vget. Valamilyen hatsa van, kvetkezmnye a cselekvsnek: Betty failed the exam, because she hadnt benn learning.
F U T U R E S I M P L E
+ Subj + will + vb
- Subj + will + not + vb (wont)
? Will + subj + vb
I will learn English. You will..., He will... I wont learn English. You wont..., He wont... Will I learn English? Will you...?, Will he...? Ez a
bonyolult verzi,
ragozzuk a ltigt.
+ Subj + to be + going to + vb - Subj + to be + not + going to + vb ? Will + Subj + to be + going to + vb
I am going to learn English. You are..., he is...
I am not going to learn English. You are not..., he is not...
Will I am going to learn English? Will you are...?, Will he is...?
Voluntary actions (I will help jou.), promises (I will call you.), plans (I will move to London.), predictions (elrejelzsek- It will snow.).
F U T U R E C O N T I N U O U S
Nem hasznlunk
irregular verb-t!
+ Subj + will be + vb + ing - Subj + will + not + be + vb + ing (wont)
? Will + subj + be + vb + ing
I will be learning English. You will be learning... I wont be learning English. You wont be learning... Will I be learning English? Will you be learning?
A will be, wont be nem vltozik szemlytl fggen. Hasznlata: egy hosszabb cselekmnyt megszakt egy rvidebb, kt prhuzamos cselekmny. I will be watching TV when she arrive. I will be cooking dinner and she will be watching TV.
Ez a bonyolult
verzi.
+ Subj + to be + going to be + vb - Subj + to be + not + going to be + vb ? Will + Subj + to be + going to be + vb
I am going to be learn English. You are..., he is...
I am not going to be learn English. You are not..., he is not...
Will I am going to be learn English? Will you are...?, Will he is...?
Vigyzat: I am, You are, he, she, it is ragozzuk a to be igt!
F U T U R E P E R F E C T
A will have nem
vltozik.
+ Subj + will have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed
- Subj + will not have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed
? Will + subj + have + 3rd form of irregular verb + vb + ed
I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from N.Y.
I will not have perfected my English by the time I come back from N.Y.
Will I have perfected my English by the time I come back from N.Y.?
F U T U R E P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S
A will have nem
vltozik.
+ Subj + will have been + vb + ing - Subj + will not have + been + vb + ing (wont)
? Will + subj + have been + vb + ing
I will have been waiting for more than two hours when she arrives.
I will wont have been waiting for more than two hours when she arrives.
Will I have been waiting for more than two hours when she arrives?