animal behavior. types of behavior automatic response innate behavior/instinct learned behavior

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Animal Behavior

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Page 1: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Animal Behavior

Page 2: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Types of Behavior

• Automatic Response

• Innate Behavior/Instinct

• Learned Behavior

Page 3: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Courtship Behavior

Page 4: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Courtship Behavior

Behavior in which an animal sends out a stimulus such as

• Sounds• Visual Displays• Chemicals

In order to attract a mate.

Page 5: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Example: Bowerbird

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Page 7: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior
Page 8: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Example: Peacock Spider*

Page 9: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Innate Behavior

Page 10: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Territoriality

Page 11: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Territoriality

Behavior shown by an animal to defend or obtain a territory.

Page 12: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Example: Vampire Bat*

Page 13: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Innate Behavior

Page 14: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Aggressive Behavior

Page 15: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Aggressive Behavior

Threatening behavior that one animal uses to gain control over another.

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Innate Behavior

Page 19: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Dominance Hierarchy

Page 20: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Dominance Hierarchy

• Social ranking within a population

• Difference in power, ranking, and access to resources and mating.

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Innate Behavior

Page 25: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Circadian Rhythm

Page 26: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Circadian Rhythm

• 24-hour cycle

• Diurnal: Awake during the day• Nocturnal: Awake during the

night

Page 27: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior
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Innate Behavior

Page 30: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Migration

Page 31: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Migration

• Seasonal movement of an animal or group of animals

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Innate Behavior

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Hibernation

Page 40: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Hibernation

Takes place during COLD months• State of inactivity and metabolic

depression in animals• Lower body temperature, slower

breathing, and lower metabolic rates.

Page 41: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior
Page 42: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior
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Innate Behavior

Page 44: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Estivation

Page 45: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Estivation

Takes place during summer months• Same definition as hibernation,

but occurs during periods of extreme heat.

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Page 47: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Innate Behavior

Page 48: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Habituation

Page 49: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Habituation

Process by which an animal decreases or stops a response to a repetitive stimulus that neither rewards or harms it.

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Learned Behavior

Page 52: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Imprinting

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Imprinting

Behavior based on early experiences.

Once it has occurred, the behavior cannot be changed.

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Learned Behavior

Page 56: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Trial and Error

Page 57: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Trial and Error

Process of finding a solution to a problem by trying different solutions and learning from mistakes.

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Learned Behavior

Page 60: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Conditioning

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Conditioning

Process in which a stimulus (pleasant or unpleasant) follows an event.

The stimulus will cause the same response every time.

Page 62: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Pavlov’s Dog

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Learned Behavior

Page 67: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Insight

Page 68: Animal Behavior. Types of Behavior Automatic Response Innate Behavior/Instinct Learned Behavior

Insight

Process in which an animal uses something it has already learned to a new situation without a period of trial and error.

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Learned Behavior