Made by:Marcos Yahir Rosales Cabrera

Jéssica Harumi Cruz JuárezSixto Abraham Hipolito Ramos

Gabriela Ortiz RamalesSebastián Gaytán Bolaños

“ANIMAL DOMESTICATION”

WHAT IS DOMESTICATION?

• Is the process of hereditary reorganization of wild animals and plants into domestic and cultivated forms according to the interests of people.

HOW IT STARTED

• Animal domestication is partly tied to human domestication or the human shift from hunter-gatherer to farmer.

• Hunter-gatherers worked with domesticated dogs long before humans domesticated other animals.

DOGS• The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.

• This animal was the first animal that was domesticated.

• This means that the earliest dogs began in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists.

WHY THE DOG WAS THE FIRST ANIMAL DOMESTICATED.

• The reason why the dog was domesticated was because the wolf (the animal that the dog evolved from) has a society much like that of humans.

• Also they hunt in a same way as humans; hunting in organized teams.

• GRAY WOLF• TAIMYR WOLF• THE DOG THAT WE KNOW NOW

“CATTLE”• Five species of wild cattle have been domesticated

approximately in the last 10,500 years.

• This domestication process has provided many benefits to humans:

• meat

• milk

• leather

OXEN

• Oxen are animals that have been bred to be bigger and stronger than other cattle and trained to work either in the fields or pulling things by yoke and collar.

• Any breed of cattle can be trained to be oxen, but generally larger, stronger animals are selected.

• Oxen are typically male animals.

SHEEP

• Sheep were domesticated 10,000 years ago in Central Asia, but it wasn't until 3,500 B.C. that man learned to spin wool. Sheep helped to make the spread of civilization possible.

• Sheep production is man's oldest organized industry. Wool was the first commodity of sufficient value to warrant international trade.

DO YOU KNOW…?• The world has many kinds of wild

sheep, of which about 40 different species are known. The one most interesting to us lives in the area north and east of Palestine .This area is also home to effective predators of wild sheep, such as wolves and leopards, so that these sheep have become extremely alert

MAP OF ISRAEL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

GOATS Were among the first domesticated animals, adapted from the wild version. Beginning about 10,000-11,000 years ago, Neolithic farmers in the Near East began keeping small herds of goats for their milk and meat, and for their dung for fuel, as well as for materials for clothing and building: hair, bone, skin and sinew

CHICKEN

• That occurred probably about 8,000 years ago. Recent research suggests there may have been multiple origins in distinct areas of South and Southeast Asia, including North and South China, Thailand, Burma and India.

PIGS

• Beginning about 7,000 years ago, central Asian people brought animals and plants into Europe with them, along at least two paths

Central Asia

FERAL PIG

• Pigs were first introduced in the 1500’s to what is now the southeastern U.S. by Spanish Explorer, Hernando DeSoto. In the centuries following European exploration and colonization, some escaped which resulted in the establishment of wild pig populations and promoted their spread.

• Wild pigs have been reported in at least 45 states

• Populations now exist as far north as Michigan, North Dakota, and Oregon

• Range expansion over the last 20 years is mostly a result of illegal translocation of pigs by humans

• Distribution of Feral Pigs in the United States in 1988 (Courtesy of Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, University of Georgia)

• Distribution of Feral Pigs in the United States in 2009 (Courtesy of Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, University of Georgia).

HORSES

Horses have lived on Earth for more than 50 million years, the first horses originated in North America and then they escaped to Asia and Europe and then went extinct in North America during the last ice age. Horses are found in almost every country in the world and every continent except Antarctica.

DRAFT HORSEThe Draft horse breeds are called cold blood horse breeds in reference to their quiet and calm temperament. Heavy horse breeds weigh 700 kg or more. They are as tall as 2 meters.

DONKEYThe modern domestic donkey was bred from the wild African south in northeastern Africa during the predynastic period of Egypt, about 6,000 years ago.