annex a la mesura de l’equilibri bili ngüe...

Annex a la mesura de l’equilibri bilingüe Pàg. 71

ANNEX A LA MESURA DE L’EQUILIBRI BILINGÜE

- - - - - Kendall Coefficient of Concordance Mean Rank Variable 8.35 V26 Català: Expressió oral 10.18 V27 Català: Comprensió oral 8.70 V28 Català: Lectura 7.67 V29 Català: Escriptura 8.15 V30 Ús del català 10.77 V31 Castellà: Expressió oral 11.00 V32 Castellà: Comprensió oral 10.40 V33 Castellà: Lectura 9.63 V34 Castellà: Escriptura 10.40 V35 Ús del castellà 3.49 V36 Adscripció a un grup lingüístic 3.41 V45 Llengua preferida 15.98 TOTALCAT Total de mots en català 16.95 TOTALCAS Total de mots en castellà 1.04 COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat 14.44 INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català 2.46 INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà Cases W Chi-Square D.F. Significance 183 .8457 2476.2746 16 .0000 Monte Carlo Significance .0000 ( .0000, .0005)

figura 1

- - Correlation Coefficients - - COEBILIN INTERCAT INTERCAS TOTALCAT TOTALCAS COEBILIN 1.0000 -.6023 .0924 .7349 -.2460 ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) P= . P= .000 P= .211 P= .000 P= .001 INTERCAT -.6023 1.0000 -.0057 -.6107 -.1086 ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) P= .000 P= . P= .939 P= .000 P= .141 INTERCAS .0924 -.0057 1.0000 .0690 -.0274 ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) P= .211 P= .939 P= . P= .350 P= .712 TOTALCAT .7349 -.6107 .0690 1.0000 .4437 ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) P= .000 P= .000 P= .350 P= . P= .000 TOTALCAS -.2460 -.1086 -.0274 .4437 1.0000 ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) ( 185) P= .001 P= .141 P= .712 P= .000 P= . (Coefficient / (Cases) / 2-tailed Significance) " . " is printed if a coefficient cannot be computed


NOTA : COEBILIN : Coeficient de Bilingüitat INTERCAT : Percentatge d’interferències del castellà en el català INTERCAS : Percentatge d’interferències del català en el castellà TOTAL CAT : Total de mots vàlids en català TOTAL CAS : Total de mots vàlids en castellà

figura 2

COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V26 Català: Expressió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .312 .069 4.4432 .0000 .0001 .0000 .0004 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V27 Català: Comprensió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .078 .076 1.0593 .2908 .2961 .2843 .3079 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V28 Català: Lectura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .266 .067 3.7254 .0003 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V29 Català: Escriptura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .211 .069 2.9222 .0039 .0036 .0021 .0051 Number of Missing Observations: 17


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V30 Ús català Number of valid observations = 184 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .501 .055 7.8127 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V26 Català: Expressió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.285 .068 -4.0172 .0001 .0001 .0000 .0004 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V27 Català: Comprensió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.245 .068 -3.4111 .0008 .0005 .0000 .0011 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V28 Català: Lectura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.379 .064 -5.5392 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V29 Català: Escriptura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.203 .072 -2.7990 .0057 .0063 .0043 .0083


Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V30 Ús català Number of valid observations = 184 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.330 .064 -4.7189 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V26 Català: Expressió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .088 .076 1.2002 .2316 .2296 .2188 .2404 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V27 Català: Comprensió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.018 .076 -.2427 .8085 .8095 .7994 .8196 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V28 Català: Lectura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .055 .075 .7456 .4568 .4553 .4425 .4681 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V29 Català: Escriptura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .040 .073 .5438 .5872 .5893 .5766 .6020


Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V30 Ús català Number of valid observations = 184 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .074 .077 .9981 .3196 .3237 .3116 .3358 Number of Missing Observations: 18

figura 3

COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V31 Castellà: Expressió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.359 .052 -5.1963 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V32 Castellà: Comprensió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.241 .068 -3.3582 .0010 .0011 .0002 .0020 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V33 Castellà: Lectura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.081 .074 -1.1017 .2721 .2668 .2554 .2782 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V34 Castellà: Escriptura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate


Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.281 .069 -3.9620 .0001 .0003 .0000 .0007 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V35 Ús castellà Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.600 .050 -10.145 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V31 Castellà: Expressió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .186 .060 2.5576 .0113 .0120 .0092 .0148 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V32 Castellà: Comprensió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .121 .066 1.6427 .1022 .1029 .0951 .1107 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V33 Castellà: Lectura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.018 .072 -.2442 .8073 .8116 .8015 .8217 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V34 Castellà: Escriptura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate


Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .194 .072 2.6778 .0081 .0070 .0049 .0091 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V35 Ús castellà Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .413 .062 6.1393 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V31 Castellà: Expressió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.107 .080 -1.4553 .1473 .1445 .1354 .1536 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V32 Castellà: Comprensió oral Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.081 .078 -1.1001 .2727 .2766 .2651 .2881 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V33 Castellà: Lectura Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .006 .077 .0757 .9397 .9407 .9346 .9468 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V34 Castellà: Escriptura Number of valid observations = 185


Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.098 .078 -1.3289 .1855 .1924 .1822 .2026 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V35 Ús castellà Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.103 .074 -1.4047 .1618 .1613 .1518 .1708 Number of Missing Observations: 17

figura 4

COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V36 Adscripció grup lingüístic Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .560 .054 9.1357 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat by V45 Llengua preferida Number of valid observations = 184 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .449 .060 6.7881 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V36 Adscripció grup lingüístic Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.371 .062 -5.4044 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català by V45 Llengua preferida Number of valid observations = 184 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation -.332 .065 -4.7493 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0005 Number of Missing Observations: 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V36 Adscripció grup lingüístic Number of valid observations = 185 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .083 .075 1.1291 .2603 .2700 .2586 .2814 Number of Missing Observations: 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V45 Llengua preferida Number of valid observations = 184 Monte Carlo Estimate Val/ Approx. 99% C.I. Statistic Value ASE1 ASE0 Sig. Sig. Lower Upper -------------------------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Spearman Correlation .024 .077 .3197 .7495 .7448 .7336 .7560 Number of Missing Observations: 18 figura 5

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 1.9631 .6544 51.1495 .0000 Within Groups 181 2.3156 .0128 Total 184 4.2787 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 77 -.3178 .1337 .0152 -.3482 TO -.2875 Grp 2 32 -.2293 .0903 .0160 -.2618 TO -.1967 Grp 3 62 -.1000 .1055 .0134 -.1268 TO -.0732 Grp 4 14 -.0621 .0449 .0120 -.0881 TO -.0362 Total 185 -.2102 .1525 .0112 -.2323 TO -.1880


GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.6180 -.0210 Grp 2 -.4754 -.0339 Grp 3 -.3803 .1918 Grp 4 -.1429 .0000 TOTAL -.6180 .1918 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 5.3538 3 181 .001 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0800 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G r r r r p p p p 1 2 3 4 Mean V1_BIS -.3178 Grp 1 -.2293 Grp 2 * -.1000 Grp 3 * * -.0621 Grp 4 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBIL_1 Coeficient de bilingüitat (transformat) By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 4.7809 1.5936 53.9778 .0000 Within Groups 181 5.3439 .0295 Total 184 10.1248 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 77 .4830 .1794 .0204 .4423 TO .5237 Grp 2 32 .6019 .1368 .0242 .5526 TO .6512 Grp 3 62 .8209 .1911 .0243 .7724 TO .8694 Grp 4 14 .8815 .0832 .0222 .8335 TO .9295 Total 185 .6470 .2346 .0172 .6129 TO .6810 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM


Grp 1 .1459 .9585 Grp 2 .2752 .9334 Grp 3 .3841 1.4203 Grp 4 .7347 1.0000 TOTAL .1459 1.4203 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 2.5030 3 181 .061 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBIL_1 Coeficient de bilingüitat (transformat) By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .1215 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G r r r r p p p p 1 2 3 4 Mean V1_BIS .4830 Grp 1 .6019 Grp 2 * .8209 Grp 3 * * .8815 Grp 4 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAT Total mots català By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 25514.7132 8504.9044 36.0616 .0000 Within Groups 180 42451.8955 235.8439 Total 183 67966.6087 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 77 47.9091 15.6122 1.7792 44.3656 TO 51.4526 Grp 2 32 61.1875 13.8155 2.4423 56.2065 TO 66.1685 Grp 3 61 71.6721 16.0372 2.0533 67.5648 TO 75.7794 Grp 4 14 80.6429 14.0855 3.7645 72.5101 TO 88.7756


Total 184 60.5870 19.2718 1.4207 57.7838 TO 63.3901 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 17.0000 81.0000 Grp 2 32.0000 90.0000 Grp 3 46.0000 118.0000 Grp 4 61.0000 103.0000 TOTAL 17.0000 118.0000 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .2464 3 180 .864 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAT Total mots català By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 10.8592 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G r r r r p p p p 1 2 3 4 Mean V1_BIS 47.9091 Grp 1 61.1875 Grp 2 * 71.6721 Grp 3 * * 80.6429 Grp 4 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAS Total mots castellà By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 1803.9391 601.3130 1.4900 .2188 Within Groups 180 72639.8001 403.5544 Total 183 74443.7391 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 77 90.8571 20.2742 2.3105 86.2555 TO 95.4588 Grp 2 32 97.4375 19.2755 3.4075 90.4879 TO 104.3871 Grp 3 61 88.1967 21.1067 2.7024 82.7910 TO 93.6024


Grp 4 14 91.2857 15.5733 4.1621 82.2940 TO 100.2775 Total 184 91.1522 20.1692 1.4869 88.2185 TO 94.0858 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 39.0000 144.0000 Grp 2 54.0000 135.0000 Grp 3 53.0000 147.0000 Grp 4 71.0000 121.0000 TOTAL 39.0000 147.0000 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .5787 3 180 .630 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAS Total mots castellà By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 14.2048 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 - No two groups are significantly different at the .050 level

figura 6

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 1.0830 .5415 31.6501 .0000 Within Groups 180 3.0797 .0171 Total 182 4.1628 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 -.2834 .1447 .0154 -.3140 TO -.2527 Grp 3 55 -.1661 .1323 .0178 -.2019 TO -.1303 Grp 4 40 -.0977 .0897 .0142 -.1264 TO -.0690 Total 183 -.2076 .1512 .0112 -.2296 TO -.1855 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM


Grp 2 -.6180 .1473 Grp 3 -.5102 .1918 Grp 4 -.2941 .0845 TOTAL -.6180 .1918 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 3.7232 2 180 .026 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0925 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 2 3 4 Mean V24 -.2834 Grp 2 -.1661 Grp 3 * -.0977 Grp 4 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBIL_1 By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 2.5775 1.2887 31.7403 .0000 Within Groups 180 7.3084 .0406 Total 182 9.8859 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 .5342 .2096 .0223 .4898 TO .5786 Grp 3 55 .7126 .2151 .0290 .6544 TO .7707 Grp 4 40 .8219 .1591 .0252 .7711 TO .8728 Total 183 .6507 .2331 .0172 .6167 TO .6847 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM


Grp 2 .1459 1.3163 Grp 3 .2399 1.4203 Grp 4 .4983 1.1762 TOTAL .1459 1.4203 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.3791 2 180 .254 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBIL_1 By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .1425 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 2 3 4 Mean V24 .5342 Grp 2 .7126 Grp 3 * .8219 Grp 4 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAT Total mots català By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 15697.1589 7848.5794 27.7653 .0000 Within Groups 179 50599.0609 282.6763 Total 181 66296.2198 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 51.6023 16.9763 1.8097 48.0053 TO 55.1992 Grp 3 55 66.9091 17.0959 2.3052 62.2874 TO 71.5308 Grp 4 39 73.4103 16.0127 2.5641 68.2195 TO 78.6010 Total 182 60.9011 19.1384 1.4186 58.1019 TO 63.7003 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM


Grp 2 17.0000 99.0000 Grp 3 24.0000 118.0000 Grp 4 42.0000 113.0000 TOTAL 17.0000 118.0000 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .3521 2 179 .704 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAT Total mots català By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 11.8886 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 2 3 4 Mean V24 51.6023 Grp 2 66.9091 Grp 3 * 73.4103 Grp 4 * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAS Total mots castellà By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 443.9970 221.9985 .5381 .5848 Within Groups 179 73846.3107 412.5492 Total 181 74290.3077 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 90.9318 21.0565 2.2446 86.4704 TO 95.3933 Grp 3 55 93.3091 21.1764 2.8554 87.5843 TO 99.0339 Grp 4 39 88.9744 17.0579 2.7315 83.4448 TO 94.5039 Total 182 91.2308 20.2594 1.5017 88.2676 TO 94.1939


GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 2 39.0000 147.0000 Grp 3 51.0000 139.0000 Grp 4 53.0000 122.0000 TOTAL 39.0000 147.0000 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .8955 2 179 .410 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable TOTALCAS Total mots castellà By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 14.3623 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 - No two groups are significantly different at the .050 level

figura 7

ALUMNES DEL PIP BÀSIC - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .2234 .1117 7.3186 .0013 Within Groups 72 1.0987 .0153 Total 74 1.3221 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 49 -.3538 .1201 .0172 -.3883 TO -.3193 Grp 3 19 -.2460 .1453 .0333 -.3161 TO -.1760 Grp 4 7 -.2231 .0655 .0248 -.2837 TO -.1625 Total 75 -.3143 .1337 .0154 -.3451 TO -.2836 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 2 -.6180 -.1163 Grp 3 -.5102 -.0210


Grp 4 -.2941 -.1370 TOTAL -.6180 -.0210 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.2673 2 72 .288 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0874 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.53 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 2 3 4 Mean V24 -.3538 Grp 2 -.2460 Grp 3 * -.2231 Grp 4 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ALUMNES DEL PIP BILINGÜE Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .0468 .0234 3.2961 .0513 Within Groups 29 .2058 .0071 Total 31 .2526 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 15 -.2686 .1051 .0271 -.3268 TO -.2104 Grp 3 13 -.2021 .0534 .0148 -.2343 TO -.1698 Grp 4 4 -.1702 .0748 .0374 -.2893 TO -.0511 Total 32 -.2293 .0903 .0160 -.2618 TO -.1967 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM


Grp 2 -.4754 -.0339 Grp 3 -.2917 -.1266 Grp 4 -.2381 -.0638 TOTAL -.4754 -.0339 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.6719 2 29 .206 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0596 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.65 - No two groups are significantly different at the .050 level - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ALUMNES DEL PIL - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .0995 .0498 5.0685 .0093 Within Groups 59 .5793 .0098 Total 61 .6789 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 24 -.1488 .1126 .0230 -.1963 TO -.1012 Grp 3 23 -.0797 .1002 .0209 -.1231 TO -.0364 Grp 4 15 -.0531 .0690 .0178 -.0913 TO -.0149 Total 62 -.1000 .1055 .0134 -.1268 TO -.0732 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 2 -.3803 .1473 Grp 3 -.2674 .1918 Grp 4 -.1226 .0845 TOTAL -.3803 .1918


Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .6906 2 59 .505 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0701 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.55 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 2 3 4 Mean V24 -.1488 Grp 2 -.0797 Grp 3 -.0531 Grp 4 *

figura 8

t-tests for Independent Samples of V24 Primera llengua Number Variable of Cases Mean SD SE of Mean ----------------------------------------------------------------------- COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat V24 >= 3 17 -.1946 .058 .014 V24 < 3 15 -.2686 .105 .027 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Mean Difference = .0740 Levene's Test for Equality of Variances: F= 3.571 P= .068 t-test for Equality of Means 95% Variances t-value df 2-Tail Sig SE of Diff CI for Diff ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equal 2.50 30 .018 .030 (.014, .134) Unequal 2.42 21.23 .025 .031 (.010, .138) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

figura 9

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - -


Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .6424 .3212 16.0771 .0000 Within Groups 182 3.6363 .0200 Total 184 4.2787 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 73 -.2805 .1551 .0181 -.3167 TO -.2444 Grp 2 75 -.1784 .1398 .0161 -.2106 TO -.1463 Grp 3 37 -.1357 .1130 .0186 -.1733 TO -.0980 Total 185 -.2102 .1525 .0112 -.2323 TO -.1880 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.6180 .0154 Grp 2 -.5410 .1473 Grp 3 -.3488 .1918 TOTAL -.6180 .1918 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 2.8652 2 182 .060 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0999 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 1 2 3 Mean V37 -.2805 Grp 1 -.1784 Grp 2 * -.1357 Grp 3 *

figura 10


ALUMNES CASTELLANOPARLANTS DEL PIP BÀSIC - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .1508 .0754 6.3995 .0035 Within Groups 46 .5421 .0118 Total 48 .6929 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 29 -.3984 .1115 .0207 -.4409 TO -.3560 Grp 2 15 -.3017 .1111 .0287 -.3632 TO -.2402 Grp 3 5 -.2515 .0725 .0324 -.3416 TO -.1615 Total 49 -.3538 .1201 .0172 -.3883 TO -.3193 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.6180 -.2283 Grp 2 -.5410 -.1163 Grp 3 -.3488 -.1522 TOTAL -.6180 -.1163 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .8983 2 46 .414 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0768 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.58


(*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 1 2 3 Mean V37 -.3984 Grp 1 -.3017 Grp 2 * -.2515 Grp 3 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ALUMNES CASTELLANOPARLANTS DEL PIL

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .1060 .0530 5.9908 .0087 Within Groups 21 .1857 .0088 Total 23 .2917 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 14 -.1964 .0852 .0228 -.2456 TO -.1472 Grp 2 8 -.0548 .1075 .0380 -.1447 TO .0351 Grp 3 2 -.1916 .1021 .0722 -1.1085 TO .7254 Total 24 -.1488 .1126 .0230 -.1963 TO -.1012 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.3803 -.0959 Grp 2 -.1784 .1473 Grp 3 -.2637 -.1194 TOTAL -.3803 .1473 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .2202 2 21 .804 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn


Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0665 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.72 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 1 3 2 Mean V37 -.1964 Grp 1 -.1916 Grp 3 -.0548 Grp 2 *

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ALUMNES BILINGÜES I CATALANOPARLANTS DEL PIP BÀSIC - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .1193 .0597 4.7461 .0188 Within Groups 23 .2892 .0126 Total 25 .4085 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 7 -.3510 .1164 .0440 -.4587 TO -.2433 Grp 2 17 -.1963 .1110 .0269 -.2534 TO -.1393 Grp 3 2 -.2209 .1035 .0732 -1.1510 TO .7091 Total 26 -.2399 .1278 .0251 -.2915 TO -.1882 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.5065 -.2344 Grp 2 -.5102 -.0210 Grp 3 -.2941 -.1477 TOTAL -.5102 -.0210 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .2104 2 23 .812


- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0793 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.70 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 1 3 2 Mean V37 -.3510 Grp 1 -.2209 Grp 3 -.1963 Grp 2 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ALUMNES BILINGÜES I CATALANOPARLANTS DEL PIP BÀSIC

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 .0336 .0168 2.2613 .1192 Within Groups 35 .2604 .0074 Total 37 .2940 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 16 -.0985 .0790 .0197 -.1405 TO -.0564 Grp 2 15 -.0626 .0737 .0190 -.1034 TO -.0217 Grp 3 7 -.0167 .1230 .0465 -.1304 TO .0970 Total 38 -.0692 .0891 .0145 -.0985 TO -.0399 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.2674 .0154 Grp 2 -.2097 .0845 Grp 3 -.1394 .1918 TOTAL -.2674 .1918 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances


Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.9271 2 35 .161 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable V37 Llengua entorn Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0610 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.62 - No two groups are significantly different at the .050 level

figura 11

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable GLPE Grup lingüístic i programa educatiu Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 9 2.2527 .2503 22.6701 .0000 Within Groups 173 1.9101 .0110 Total 182 4.1628 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 49 -.3538 .1201 .0172 -.3883 TO -.3193 Grp 2 19 -.2460 .1453 .0333 -.3161 TO -.1760 Grp 3 7 -.2231 .0655 .0248 -.2837 TO -.1625 Grp 4 15 -.2686 .1051 .0271 -.3268 TO -.2104 Grp 5 13 -.2021 .0534 .0148 -.2343 TO -.1698 Grp 6 4 -.1702 .0748 .0374 -.2893 TO -.0511 Grp 7 24 -.1488 .1126 .0230 -.1963 TO -.1012 Grp 8 23 -.0797 .1002 .0209 -.1231 TO -.0364 Grp 9 15 -.0531 .0690 .0178 -.0913 TO -.0149 Grp12 14 -.0621 .0449 .0120 -.0881 TO -.0362 Total 183 -.2076 .1512 .0112 -.2296 TO -.1855 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 -.6180 -.1163 Grp 2 -.5102 -.0210 Grp 3 -.2941 -.1370 Grp 4 -.4754 -.0339 Grp 5 -.2917 -.1266 Grp 6 -.2381 -.0638


Grp 7 -.3803 .1473 Grp 8 -.2674 .1918 Grp 9 -.1226 .0845 Grp12 -.1429 .0000 TOTAL -.6180 .1918 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 2.2137 9 173 .023 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBILIN Coeficient de bilingüitat By Variable GLPE Grup lingüístic i programa educatiu Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .0743 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 5.90 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G G G G G G G r r r r r r r r r r p p p p p p p p p p 1 1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 0 9 Mean GLPE_BIS -.3538 Grp 1 -.2686 Grp 4 -.2460 Grp 2 -.2231 Grp 3 -.2021 Grp 5 * -.1702 Grp 6 -.1488 Grp 7 * -.0797 Grp 8 * * * -.0621 Grp10 * * * -.0531 Grp 9 * * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBIL_1 Coeficient de bilingüitat (transformat) By Variable GLPE Grup lingüístic i programa educatiu Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 9 5.4503 .6056 23.6195 .0000 Within Groups 173 4.4356 .0256 Total 182 9.8859 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean


Grp 1 49 .4317 .1504 .0215 .3885 TO .4749 Grp 2 19 .5884 .2086 .0479 .4879 TO .6890 Grp 3 7 .6073 .1024 .0387 .5126 TO .7021 Grp 4 15 .5453 .1573 .0406 .4582 TO .6323 Grp 5 13 .6393 .0844 .0234 .5883 TO .6903 Grp 6 4 .6927 .1281 .0641 .4889 TO .8966 Grp 7 24 .7367 .1967 .0401 .6537 TO .8198 Grp 8 23 .8565 .1895 .0395 .7746 TO .9385 Grp 9 15 .9010 .1344 .0347 .8266 TO .9754 Grp12 14 .8815 .0832 .0222 .8335 TO .9295 Total 183 .6507 .2331 .0172 .6167 TO .6847 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 .1459 .7810 Grp 2 .2399 .9585 Grp 3 .4983 .7448 Grp 4 .2752 .9334 Grp 5 .5017 .7629 Grp 6 .5805 .8764 Grp 7 .3841 1.3163 Grp 8 .5366 1.4203 Grp 9 .7699 1.1762 Grp12 .7347 1.0000 TOTAL .1459 1.4203 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.3386 9 173 .220 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable COEBIL_1 By Variable GLPE_BIS Grup lingüístic i programa educatiu ampl Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .1132 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 5.90 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G G G G G G G r r r r r r r r r r p p p p p p p p p p 1 1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 0 9 Mean GLPE_BIS .4317 Grp 1 .5453 Grp 4 .5884 Grp 2 .6073 Grp 3 .6393 Grp 5 .6927 Grp 6 .7367 Grp 7 * .8565 Grp 8 * * * .8815 Grp10 * * *


.9010 Grp 9 * * * *

figura 12

t-tests for Paired Samples Number of 2-tail Variable pairs Corr Sig Mean SD SE of Mean ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERCAT % Interf. cast.-> català 17.8990 10.542 .775 185 -.006 .939 INTERCAS % Interf. cat.-> castellà .6908 1.061 .078 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paired Differences | Mean SD SE of Mean | t-value df 2-tail Sig ----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------- 17.2082 10.601 .779 | 22.08 184 .000 95% CI (15.670, 18.746)

figura 13

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 6446.6571 2148.8857 27.7359 .0000 Within Groups 179 13868.3264 77.4767 Total 182 20314.9834 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 75 23.7344 11.4843 1.3261 21.0921 TO 26.3767 Grp 2 32 20.8597 6.9183 1.2230 18.3654 TO 23.3541 Grp 3 62 10.6418 5.9840 .7600 9.1221 TO 12.1615 Grp 4 14 12.9147 5.8207 1.5557 9.5539 TO 16.2755 Total 183 17.9682 10.5651 .7810 16.4273 TO 19.5092 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 2.9412 48.6111 Grp 2 7.3529 37.6812 Grp 3 2.5316 36.1111 Grp 4 2.8302 24.0964 TOTAL 2.5316 48.6111


Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 14.8198 3 179 .000 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interf. cast.-> català By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 6.2240 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G r r r r p p p p 3 4 2 1 Mean V1_BIS 10.6418 Grp 3 12.9147 Grp 4 20.8597 Grp 2 * 23.7344 Grp 1 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable IN_CAT_1 % Interferències castellà -> català (transformat) By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 26.4950 8.8317 31.2587 .0000 Within Groups 179 50.5738 .2825 Total 182 77.0688 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 75 3.0345 .5488 .0634 2.9082 TO 3.1608 Grp 2 32 2.9762 .3755 .0664 2.8408 TO 3.1116 Grp 3 62 2.2129 .5715 .0726 2.0678 TO 2.3580 Grp 4 14 2.4394 .5541 .1481 2.1195 TO 2.7593 Total 183 2.7004 .6507 .0481 2.6055 TO 2.7953 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 1.0788 3.8839 Grp 2 1.9951 3.6292 Grp 3 .9289 3.5866


Grp 4 1.0403 3.1821 TOTAL .9289 3.8839 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 2.6295 3 179 .052 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable IN_CAT_1 % Interferències castellà -> català (transformat) By Variable V1_BIS Programa educatiu ampliat Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .3759 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G r r r r p p p p 3 4 2 1 Mean V1_BIS 2.2129 Grp 3 2.4394 Grp 4 2.9762 Grp 2 * * 3.0345 Grp 1 * *

figura 14

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 2778.7261 1389.3631 14.2610 .0000 Within Groups 180 17536.2573 97.4237 Total 182 20314.9834 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 21.9164 11.6049 1.2371 19.4576 TO 24.3753 Grp 3 55 15.3324 8.7269 1.1767 12.9732 TO 17.6916 Grp 4 40 12.9065 6.6158 1.0460 10.7907 TO 15.0223 Total 183 17.9682 10.5651 .7810 16.4273 TO 19.5092


GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 2 4.3478 48.6111 Grp 3 2.9412 42.8571 Grp 4 2.5316 31.4286 TOTAL 2.5316 48.6111 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 10.4370 2 180 .000 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 6.9794 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 4 3 2 Mean V24 12.9065 Grp 4 15.3324 Grp 3 21.9164 Grp 2 * * - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable IN_CAT_1 % Interferències castellà -> català (transformat) By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 9.5198 4.7599 12.6838 .0000 Within Groups 180 67.5490 .3753 Total 182 77.0688 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 2.9300 .5931 .0632 2.8043 TO 3.0556 Grp 3 55 2.5549 .6305 .0850 2.3844 TO 2.7253 Grp 4 40 2.3956 .6300 .0996 2.1941 TO 2.5970 Total 183 2.7004 .6507 .0481 2.6055 TO 2.7953


GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 2 1.4697 3.8839 Grp 3 1.0788 3.7579 Grp 4 .9289 3.4477 TOTAL .9289 3.8839 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .0142 2 180 .986 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable IN_CAT_1 % Interferències castellà -> català (transformat) By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .4332 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G r r r p p p 4 3 2 Mean V24 2.3956 Grp 4 2.5549 Grp 3 2.9300 Grp 2 * *

figura 15

- - - - - Kruskal-Wallis 1-Way Anova INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Cases 82.59 75 V1_BIS = 1 PIP bàsic 94.11 32 V1_BIS = 2 PIP bilingüe 96.42 62 V1_BIS = 3 PIL 118.04 14 V1_BIS = 4 PEV --- 183 Total Chi-Square D.F. Significance 7.7899 3 .0506 Monte Carlo Significance


.0498 ( .0442, .0554) - - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 51.77 3882.5 75 V1_BIS = 1 PIP bàsic 59.23 1895.5 32 V1_BIS = 2 PIP bilingüe --- 107 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 1032.5 3882.5 -1.3121 .1895 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .1893 ( .1792, .1994) 1-Tailed P = .0995 ( .0918, .1072) - - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 64.53 4840.0 75 V1_BIS = 1 PIP bàsic 74.40 4613.0 62 V1_BIS = 3 PIL --- 137 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 1990.0 4840.0 -1.6605 .0968 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .1059 ( .0980, .1138) 1-Tailed P = .0534 ( .0476, .0592) - - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 42.29 3171.5 75 V1_BIS = 1 PIP bàsic 59.54 833.50 14 V1_BIS = 4 PEV --- 89 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 321.5 3171.5 -2.6235 .0087 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .0079 ( .0056, .0102) 1-Tailed P = .0062 ( .0042, .0082)


- - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 46.41 1485.0 32 V1_BIS = 2 PIP bilingüe 48.06 2980.0 62 V1_BIS = 3 PIL --- 94 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 957.0 1485.0 -.3064 .7593 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .7650 ( .7541, .7759) 1-Tailed P = .3869 ( .3744, .3994) - - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 21.47 687.00 32 V1_BIS = 2 PIP bilingüe 28.14 394.00 14 V1_BIS = 4 PEV --- 46 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 159.0 687.0 -1.6442 .1001 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .1025 ( .0947, .1103) 1-Tailed P = .0514 ( .0457, .0571) - - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V1_BIS Programa educatiu Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 36.95 2291.0 62 V1_BIS = 3 PIL 45.36 635.00 14 V1_BIS = 4 PEV --- 76 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 338.0 2291.0 -1.3918 .1640 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .1686 ( .1590, .1782) 1-Tailed P = .0918 ( .0844, .0992)

figura 16


- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà By Variable V24 Primera llengua Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 2 4.3887 2.1944 1.9531 .1448 Within Groups 180 202.2315 1.1235 Total 182 206.6202 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 2 88 .5375 .9058 .0966 .3456 TO .7294 Grp 3 55 .7852 1.0358 .1397 .5052 TO 1.0652 Grp 4 40 .9048 1.3674 .2162 .4675 TO 1.3421 Total 183 .6922 1.0655 .0788 .5368 TO .8476 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 2 .0000 4.3956 Grp 3 .0000 4.4776 Grp 4 .0000 6.7797 TOTAL .0000 6.7797 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 2.4051 2 180 .093 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà By Variable V24 Primera llengua Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= .7495 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.49 - No two groups are significantly different at the .050 level

figura 17


- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català By Variable C_SOC_CT Classe social Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 1501.0075 500.3358 4.7796 .0031 Within Groups 181 18947.4145 104.6818 Total 184 20448.4221 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 47 21.1440 11.4383 1.6684 17.7856 TO 24.5024 Grp 2 84 18.5584 10.2279 1.1160 16.3388 TO 20.7780 Grp 3 37 15.2481 8.7515 1.4387 12.3302 TO 18.1660 Grp 4 17 11.4384 9.6474 2.3398 6.4782 TO 16.3986 Total 185 17.8990 10.5420 .7751 16.3698 TO 19.4281 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 2.9412 48.6111 Grp 2 2.5316 46.9388 Grp 3 4.2254 47.5000 Grp 4 3.1579 32.0988 TOTAL 2.5316 48.6111 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.5247 3 181 .210 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interf. cast.-> català By Variable C_SOC_CT Classe social (categoritzada) Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 7.2347 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 3.99 (*) Indicates significant differences which are shown in the lower triangle G G G G r r r r p p p p 4 3 2 1 Mean C_SOC_CT 11.4384 Grp 4 15.2481 Grp 3 18.5584 Grp 2 21.1440 Grp 1 *


figura 18

ALUMNES AMB COEFICIENT DE BILINGÜITAT ALT DEL PIL I DEL PEV - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català By Variable C_SOC_CT Classe social Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 192.1945 64.0648 3.1244 .0373 Within Groups 37 758.6795 20.5049 Total 40 950.8740 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 7 9.8680 3.0458 1.1512 7.0511 TO 12.6849 Grp 2 13 10.7801 4.7943 1.3297 7.8829 TO 13.6772 Grp 3 13 11.4540 5.4857 1.5215 8.1390 TO 14.7689 Grp 4 8 5.5555 3.0726 1.0863 2.9867 TO 8.1243 Total 41 9.8186 4.8756 .7614 8.2797 TO 11.3575 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 4.8544 13.4328 Grp 2 2.8302 21.4286 Grp 3 4.9180 22.9508 Grp 4 3.1579 11.8182 TOTAL 2.8302 22.9508 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. 1.1567 3 37 .339 - - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interf. cast.-> català By Variable C_SOC_CT Classe social (categoritzada) Multiple Range Tests: Scheffe test with significance level .05 The difference between two means is significant if MEAN(J)-MEAN(I) >= 3.2019 * RANGE * SQRT(1/N(I) + 1/N(J)) with the following value(s) for RANGE: 4.14 - No two groups are significantly different at the .050 level


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ALUMNES DE PRIMERA LLENGUA CASTELLANA DEL PIP

- - - - - O N E W A Y - - - - - Variable INTERCAT % Interferències castellà -> català By Variable C_SOC_CT Classe social Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean F F Source D.F. Squares Squares Ratio Prob. Between Groups 3 240.7074 80.2358 .7387 .5313 Within Groups 103 11188.1848 108.6232 Total 106 11428.8922 Standard Standard Group Count Mean Deviation Error 95 Pct Conf Int for Mean Grp 1 33 24.7377 10.9514 1.9064 20.8545 TO 28.6209 Grp 2 52 22.6618 10.2289 1.4185 19.8141 TO 25.5096 Grp 3 16 20.2074 10.2209 2.5552 14.7610 TO 25.6537 Grp 4 6 21.5851 9.4568 3.8607 11.6610 TO 31.5092 Total 107 22.8747 10.3836 1.0038 20.8845 TO 24.8648 GROUP MINIMUM MAXIMUM Grp 1 2.9412 48.6111 Grp 2 7.3529 46.9388 Grp 3 7.1429 47.5000 Grp 4 10.2564 32.0988 TOTAL 2.9412 48.6111 Levene Test for Homogeneity of Variances Statistic df1 df2 2-tail Sig. .1110 3 103 .954

figura 19

- - - - - Kruskal-Wallis 1-Way Anova INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by C_SOC_CT Classe social Mean Rank Cases 81.29 47 C_SOC_CT = 1 Treballadora 98.54 84 C_SOC_CT = 2 Mitjana baixa 94.20 37 C_SOC_CT = 3 Mitjana 95.38 17 C_SOC_CT = 4 Mitjana alta - alta --- 185 Total


Chi-Square D.F. Significance 3.9955 3 .2620 Monte Carlo Significance .2652 ( .2538, .2766)

figura 20

t-tests for Independent Samples of V6 Sexe Number Variable of Cases Mean SD SE of Mean ----------------------------------------------------------------------- IN_CAT_1 % Interferències castellà -> català (transformat) Home 86 2.7420 .720 .078 Dona 99 2.6570 .583 .059 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Mean Difference = .0850 Levene's Test for Equality of Variances: F= 8.369 P= .004 t-test for Equality of Means 95% Variances t-value df 2-Tail Sig SE of Diff CI for Diff ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equal .89 183 .377 .096 (-.104, .274) Unequal .87 163.43 .384 .097 (-.107, .277) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

figura 21

ALUMNES DEL PIP t-tests for Independent Samples of V6 Sexe Number Variable of Cases Mean SD SE of Mean ----------------------------------------------------------------------- IN_CAT_1 % Interferències castellà -> català (transformat) Home 49 3.1543 .460 .066 Dona 60 2.8824 .520 .067 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Mean Difference = .2719 Levene's Test for Equality of Variances: F= .328 P= .568 t-test for Equality of Means 95% Variances t-value df 2-Tail Sig SE of Diff CI for Diff ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equal 2.86 107 .005 .095 (.083, .460) Unequal 2.89 106.29 .005 .094 (.086, .458) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

figura 22


- - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V6 Sexe Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 98.50 8471.0 86 V6 = 1 Home 88.22 8734.0 99 V6 = 2 Dona --- 185 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 3784.0 8734.0 -1.4548 .1457 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .1474 ( .1383, .1565) 1-Tailed P = .0730 ( .0663, .0797)

figura 23

- - - - - Mann-Whitney U - Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test INTERCAS % Interferències català -> castellà by V6 Sexe Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Cases 59.91 2935.5 49 V6 = 1 Home 50.99 3059.5 60 V6 = 2 Dona --- 109 Total U W Z 2-Tailed P 1229.5 3059.5 -1.6835 .0923 Monte Carlo Significance 2-Tailed P = .0914 ( .0840, .0988) 1-Tailed P = .0440 ( .0387, .0493)

figura 24

annex a la mesura de l’equilibri bili ngüe...

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