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Annual Report 2009 25 March 2010
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 2
Disclaimer
We have exercised utmost care in the preparation of this presentation. It contains
forecasts and/or information relating to forecasts. Forecasts are based on facts,
expectations, and/or past figures. As with all forward-looking statements, forecasts are
connected with known and unknown uncertainties, which may mean the actual result
deviates significantly from the forecast. Forecasts prepared by third parties, or data or
evaluations used by third parties and mentioned in this communication, may be
inappropriate, incomplete, or falsified. We cannot assess whether information,
evaluations, or forecasts made by third parties are appropriate, complete, and not
misleading. To the extent that information in this presentation has been taken from third
parties, or these provide the basis of our own evaluations, such use is made known in this
report. As a result of the above-mentioned circumstances, we can provide no warranty
regarding the correctness, completeness, and up-to-date nature of information taken, and
declared as being taken, from third parties, as well as for forward-looking statements,
irrespective of whether these derive from third parties or ourselves.
Rounding differences may arise.
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
Contents
1. Highlights
2. Market Trends
3. Strategy
4. Financials
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 4
Sales of between EUR 500 - 550
million
� Sales of EUR 509.1 million reached
Targets 2009 – Reached? (1)
Absolute increase in EBITDA
�
� EBITDA increased from to EUR 57.5
million to EUR 58.6 million
Expansion of product portfolio � Successful market launch of new
products
� Multi-crystalline ingot furnace
� FlexLine Plus
� Vision Systems from GP Solar subsidiary
�
�
Rückblick HV 2008: ZieleTargets 2009 Targets Achievement
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 5
Rückblick HV 2008: ZieleTargets 2009 Targets Achievement
Strengthening of R&D activities � R&D expenses rose to EUR 28.4 million
� Multi-crystalline area efficiency
enhancements above industry average
� New customer & innovation center and
new production hall with 15,000 m²
production space as driver for
innovations and growth
International expansion � Founding of international service & sales
companies in China and Korea
� Founding of a project company in
Ukraine
� India and Qatar in preparation phase
�
�
Targets 2009 – Reached? (2)
6© centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009
Project Highlights 2009
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. in South Korea
Solar cell & Module:
� Hyundai Heavy Industries: solar cell turnkey
production plant (250 MW) up and running
� Enabling industrial entry into photovoltaics market
Thin film module:
� Installation & ramp up phase of first CIGS turnkey
production line in Taiwan
� New CIGS module manufacturing process established
Sunshine PV in Taiwan
Silicon & Wafer:
� Asia Silicon: final acceptance reached
� 2009: 70 reactors and 33 converters delivered
� 2010: Qatar contract wonAsia Silicon in China
7© centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009
Silicon & Wafer: Contract With Qatar Solar
Technologies (QST) Signed
� 1 March 2010: signing of contract with QST to construct a silicon factory
� Annual production capacity: 3,600 tons
� centrotherm photovoltaics’ scope of supply and services:
� Technology and equipment to produce high-purity silicon
(Reactors, converters, vent gas recovery system)
� Engineering and project services
� Investment volume of QST: USD 500 million
►Contract signing ceremony
Construction of first silicon factory on Arabian Peninsula
8© centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009
Silicon & Wafer: Project Status
� Asia Silicon: equipment in operation, final acceptance reached
� Shaanxi Tian Hong: equipment and ramp-up done, final acceptance
expected soon
� Taiwan Polysilicon: equipment delivered, ramp-up in progress
� Mongolian Project: equipment delivered, start installation in March
� Ukraine Project: equipment delivered, installation in progress
� Lu’an Mining: delivery in progress, installation in Q3
� Chinese Project: delivery in progress , start installation in Q2
� European Project: delayed
� Qatar Solar Technologies: contract signed
centrotherm photovoltaics 2,500 MT Polyplant cost split (Trichlorosilane + Siemens design)
Poly Silicon Manufacturing Cost
Euro per kg, Europe
2,500 to/a
Facility
2,500 to/a
Facility Measures
End 2009 End 2011
Consumables 4.50 3.50 More efficient processes
Facility Maintenance 2.50 2.50
Human Resource cost 4.00 3.00 Higher automation degree (40,000 €/Employee)
Electricity 8.25 6.25 Reactor from 90 kWh/kg down to 60 kWh/kg Total Facility 165kWh/kg down to 125 kWh/kg (5 € cent/kWh)
Deprecation 9.50 8.50 Investment volume reduction (10 years linear)
Sum 28.75 23.75
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
Contents
1. Highlights
2. Market Trends
3. Strategy
4. Financials
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
10© centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009
Product Portfolio Aligned With Future Markets
0
5
10
15
20
25
2014201320122011201020092008
Demand
[GW]
Commercial roof top application
Residential roof top application
Open-space ground mounted
centrotherm photovoltaics product
portfolio: strong focus on c-Si +
development of CIGS thin film
technology for future markets
Source: centrotherm photovoltaics & EuPD research 02/2010
c-Si
dominant
Thin film gaining
market share
Main stream market
dominated by crystalline
silicon based technology in
the next years
centrotherm photovoltaics AG 11Annual Report 2009
Potential For Equipment Suppliers
Cost leading producers will invest in new technologies and
equipment with cost saving potentials
Focus on:
Market average:
Mono: 17,0%
Multi: 15,7%
1% more efficiency = 6 % cost reduction
centrotherm photovoltaics and its customers:
Today:
centrotherm with
selective emitter
technology
Mono: > 18%
Multi: > 17%
� Highest efficiencies
� Improved production capacities
centrotherm photovoltaics AG 12Annual Report 2009
Leading Cell Producers Select centrotherm
photovoltaics Equipment
Gintech Energy 220
Solar World AG 233
Motech Industries 405
JA Solar Ltd. 500
Yingli Green Energy Ltd. 550
Q-Cells AG 600
SunTech Power Co., Ltd. 650
centrotherm photovoltaics customers
Source: EuPD & centrotherm photovoltaics
Strong expansion of cost leaders
Leading Cell Producers 2009 [MW]
centrotherm photovoltaics AG 13Annual Report 2009
centrotherm photovoltaics: Contributions to
Production Cost Reduction Along PV Value Chain
0.19 0.15
0.2
0.15
0.27
0.35
-8%
poly Si
ingot/wafer
cell
module
2013
0.73
0.16
2010
0.93
0.19
Yearly Reduction of Production Cost
centrotherm photovoltaics contribution
Higher yield & throughput in
automated production
Efficiency increase,
yield & throughput improvement
Enhanced multi-crystalline ingot
furnace output
Reduced cycle time
Enhanced reactor output
Reduced energy consumption
centrotherm photovoltaics AG 14Annual Report 2009
Trend Towards Integration Along PV Value Chain
New Investments
Silicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Parks
centrotherm
photovoltaics
Different types of up- and downstream integration
Customers
15© centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009
Exploiting Growth Potential Internationally
*Source: Sarasin, Nov 09
� Sustainability of PV business by regional split
� Growing interest of Arabian market in silicon projects
� Our strategy: Expansion in future markets
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
Contents
1. Highlights
2. Market Trends
3. Strategy
4. Financials
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 17
Corporate Strategy 2010+
4. Innovative products for main stream production technologies
and markets
5. Focus on high efficiency technologies
2. Addressing market leading producers and new entrants
as customers
1. Expand international presence
6. Deliberate M&A strategy based on technological aspects
3. Enabling lowest cost of ownership for customers
18© centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009
R&D 2010+
Polysilicon
� Development of 24-pair
reactor
� High pressure converter
system (enhanced
throughput)
Wafering
� Integrated polysilicon –
ingot – wafer
manufacturing technology
Solar cell technology
� Market introduction of new
selective emitter turnkey-line
� Further improvement of efficiency
by new solar cell rear side
technology (19% target efficiency)
Production equipment technology
� Market introduction of new PECVD
SiN coating tool
� Development of new fast firing
furnace
Silicon & Wafer
CIGS Technology
� Continue transfer of pilot line
results to production tools
� Further improvement of
efficiency
� Optimization of production
tools based on experience at
first pilot customer
Solar cell & Module Thin film
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 19
Targets 2010
4. Strengthening of R&D: Investments increase to around EUR 50 million� Silicon & Wafer: integrated polysilicon – ingot – wafer technology
� Solar cell & Module: development of new cell rear side, target: efficiency > 19%
� Thin film module: continuing technology transfer from CIGS pilot line to
mass production, target: efficiency enhancement
2. Further improvement in internal structures
1. Sales of between EUR 550-580 million
5. Market launch of new products
3. Cost reductions for volume products
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
Contents
1. Highlights
2. Market Trends
3. Strategy
4. Financials
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module
Thin film module
Semiconductor
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 21
21.5
58.657.5 11.5%
15.3%
12.9%
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007 2008 2009
in m
illion €
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
23.3
65.1
49.7
0
20
40
60
80
2007 2008 2009
in m
illion €
Financial Overview
166.2
374.7
509.1
0
200
400
600
2007 2008 2009
in m
illion €
21.1
43.5 37.2
12.7%
11.6%
7.3%
0
20
40
60
80
2007 2008 2009
in million €
0%
5%
10%
15%
Operating Cash Flow
Sales
EBIT
EBITDA
Margin
Margin before purchase price allocations
10.4%
14.9%
Margins refer to sales
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 22
Asia
361.9 (71.1%)
Germany
47.2 (9.3%)
Rest of Europe
53.8 (10.6%)
Rest of World
46.3 (9.1%)
Total:
509.1
Export Quota: 90.7%
Sales and Sales Breakdown
133.1
110.5
137.7
96.8
72.567.7
134.5131.0
0
40
80
120
160
200
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
374.7
509.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2008 2009
Sales
in m
illion €
Sales Breakdown by Region and Product 2009
2008 2009
in m
illion €
in million €
-2.3%
Turnkey Production
Lines
117.8 (23.1%)
Single Equipment
355.3 (69.8%)
Service & Replacement
parts
16.8 (3.3%)
Other
3.0 (0.6%)
Total:
509.1
Consulting & Engineering
16.1 (3.2%)
+35.9%
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 23
Material and Personnel Expenses
90.288.9 86.578.6
49.6
73.4
59.6
95.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
272.8
349.4
68.6%72.8%
0
100
200
300
400
500
2008 2009
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
27.8
61.7
12.1%
7.4%
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008 2009
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
* referring to sales
Material Expensesin m
illion €
material expensesratio*
Personnel Expenses
14.516.1
15.3 15.8
12.3
3.9
6.55.1
0
4
8
12
16
20
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
personnel expenses ratio*
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
2008 2009
2008 2009
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 24
3.6 (5%)5.6 (8%)
11.7 (16%)
9.1 (13%)
6.7 (9%)
11.2 (15%)
5.6 (8%)
2.1 (3%)
3.3 (5%)
3.0 (4%)
1.9 (3%)
3.5 (5%)
2.4 (3%)
2.0 (3%)
Management services
Travel expenses
Freight & packaging
Other services
Insurance & contributions
Legal & general consultancy
Sales commissions
Research & development
Premises expenses
Advertising costs
Write-downs to receivables
Bank charges
Employee benefit costs
Others
Other Operating Expenses
35.1
71.7
14.1%
9.4%
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008 2009
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
14.1
17.0 17.4
23.2
14.9
7.5 6.56.2
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4* referring to sales
Breakdown By Cost Category
ratio*in m
illion €
in m
illion €
2008 2009
71.7
in million €
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 25
EBITDA and EBIT
57.5 58.611.5%
15.3%
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008 2009
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
26.2
19.5
16.2 15.0
7.98.7
12.510.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
EBITDAin m
illion €
in m
illion €
EBITDA m
argin
2008 2009
43.537.2
7.3%
11.6%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2008 2009
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
13.114.7
11.19.7
1.7
8.5
12.0
9.9
0
4
8
12
16
20
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
EBIT
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
EBIT m
argin10.4%
2008 2009
1.3%
5.9%
19.0%
9.5%14.9%
Margins before purchase price allocations Margins refer to sales
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 26
Consolidated Net Income
Consolidated Net Income and Earnings Per Share
28.5
34.65.6%
9.2%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2008 2009
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
10.810.5
7.3 7.2
3.5
6.2
9.28.4
0
4
8
12
16
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
net income margin
Margin refers to sales
2008 2009
2.06
1.35
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2008 2009
Earnings Per Share
in €
in €
2008 2009
0.560.50 0.52
0.57
0.39
0.17
0.340.34
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
7.9%
2.6%
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 27
Overview Segments 2009
37.3 30.4
239.9
27.818.7
50.6
218.7
-11.9-6.6
-20
30
80
130
180
230
280
Sales EBITDA EBIT
Silicon & Wafer
Solar cell & Module*
Thin film module
Margin refer to sales
* Including semiconductor and microelectronics
17.1%
17.1%
17.1%
11.6%
-13.0%
13.9%
7.8%
-23.4%
in m
illion €
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 28
Balance Sheet
� Equity ratio: 46.5%
� Liquidity: € 168.2 million
740.3
Total assets
740.3
Total equity and liabilities
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009 Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008
thereof: Goodwill
129.3
thereof: Securities
34.4
Current assets:
433.9 (58.6%)
Non-current assets:
306.3 (41.4%)
Equity:
344.4 (46.5%)
Non-current liabilities:
72.2 (9.8%)
Current liabilities:
323.6 (43.7%)
thereof: Advance
payments received
118.3
665.8
Total assets
665.8
Total equity and liabilities
thereof: Goodwill
129.3
thereof: Securities
93.9
Current assets:
392.7 (59.0%)
Non-current assets:
273.0 (41.0%)Equity:
318.2 (47.8%)
Non-current liabilities:
68.8 (10.3%)
Current liabilities:
278.8 (41.9%)
thereof: Advance
payments received
158.9
in million €in million €
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 29
Cash Flow
49.0 40.1
18.6
-9.0
58.4
-42.3
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
46.8
10.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
Total Cash Flow
65.1
Cash Flow From Operating Activities
49.7-59.0
42.3
-113.6
56.1
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
2008
0.0
16.6
0
5
10
15
20
2008 2009
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
2009
NWC = Changes in Net Working Capital
EBT = Earnings Before Taxes
20092008
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
in m
illion €
Other reconciliation effects
Net investments
Sale of securities
-71.3
-2.9
2008 2009
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 30
R&D
7.5
5.3
3.46
8
Silicon & Wafer Thin film moduleSolar cell & Module*
0.6
1.4
9.5
3.9
2.5
0
2
4
10
12 11.7
3.1
0.7
7.2
Capitalized development costs (intangible)
Expenses
Investments in property, plant and equipment
* Including semiconductor and microelectronics
in m
illion €
Total: 28.4
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 31
Development of Order Book
107.7
495.6
764.3
711.8661.0
583.9
1,000
0
31.12.09
797.4
9.6
203.9
30.09.09
922.4
800
600
400
200
1,200
92.0
169.4
30.06.09
1,010.2
106.6
191.8
31.03.09
1,256.0
122.9
368.8
31.12.08
990.2
49.3
445.3
31.12.07
462.7
44.0
311.0
Thin film module
Solar cell & Module*
Silicon & Wafer
in m
illion €
* Including semiconductor and microelectronics
centrotherm photovoltaics AG Annual Report 2009 32
Contact
centrotherm - continuing innovations
Contact: Saskia Schultz-Ebert
Investor Relations
centrotherm photovoltaics AG
Johannes-Schmid-Strasse 8
89143 Blaubeuren
Tel +49 (0)7344 9188-890
Fax +49 (0)7344 9189-395