anti-corruption behavior survey · agency), ukp4, setwapres, icw (indonesia corruption watch), kpk...
TRANSCRIPT
Contents
Background1
Frame Work2
Objective3
Stakeholder4
Survey Methodology5
Index Methodology6
The Result7
Background (1)
In order to enhance the efforts in corruption prevention and eradication, the government has:
Issued Presidential Regulation No 55 Year2012 on the National Strategy of CorruptionPrevention and Eradication (Nastra CPE)
Assigned BPS-Statistics Indonesia andBappenas to measure the fifth indicator of theNastra CPE on education and anti-corruptionculture, through the Anti-Corruption BehaviorSurvey (ACBS)
Survey conduct every year since 2012
Background (2)
The ACBS is held during Oct/Nov every years
It’s held to measure the 5th strategy of Nastra CPE on Education and Anti-Corruption Culture. One of the root causes of corruption is suspected to come from the low integrity of the perpetrators and a permissive culture towards corrupt acts.
It’s result is expected to become the baseline for program planning to strengthening each individual in making ethical decisions with integrity, as well as to create a culture of zero tolerance towards corruption.
Frame Work (1)
ACBS
Experience
Perception
Family
Community
Public
Bribery
Extortion
Nepotism
Frame Work (2)
Anti-Corruption Behavior Survey (ACBS) conducted to get an overview of the respondents' attitudes toward the practice of everyday corruption (petty corruption) that exist in society.
From the discussion with stakeholders and experts, ACBS measure respondents' assessment (opinion) of certain habits in society and personal experiences related to the public service.
There is three main concept of corruption in ACBS: • Bribery
• Extortion
• Nepotism, and the roots of corruption habits
Objective
General Objective to give a comprehensive description about the recent
situation and condition of the people’s anti-corruption behavior perceived from each individual’s:
• perception,
• knowledge,
• behavior, and
• experience related to corruption behavior.
Particular Objective to provide a complete depiction concerning to what
extent the culture of zero tolerance towards corruption has been internalized in each individual, especially related to the 5th strategy of Nastra CPE
Stakeholders
In addition of government, other elements such as
academics and NGO activists involve in the preparation
ACBS.
The whole team involve in these activities such as: BPS,
Bappenas (National Planning And Development
Agency), UKP4, Setwapres, ICW (Indonesia Corruption
Watch), KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission),
UNODC Indonesia, TII and other anti-corruption
activists/NGOs work together preparing the survey
instrument based on the situation in Indonesia.
BPS is a coordinator in the collection of data and
calculating composite index of the Anti-Corruption
Behavior Survey (ACBS).
Survey Methodology
Used Household Approach
Held in 170 districts/cities in 34 provinces all across Indonesia
The total number of samples: 10,000 householdschosen by using Multistage Two Phase Sampling
Respondent is head of household or spouse that chosen randomly using kish grid and interviewed directly (face to face)
Response rate: 88 - 90 percent (2012 – 2015)
Index Calculation Methodology
The Anti-Corruption Behavior Index (ACBI) is a composite indicator which data is obtained from the ACBS (conducted by BPS and Bappenas).
The ACBI variables were selected from a group of questions in the ACBS by using explanatory factor analysis (EFA).
The ACBI was arranged according to 2 main substances: opinions regarding behavior related to the root and
behavior of anti-corruption in society
experiences with corrupt practices related to public services in the last 12 months
Anti-corruption Behavior Index
One of the results of ACBS
It aims to describe the dynamics of people’s behavior towards corruption whether it is anti-corruption or permissive.
It also reflects the intensity and tendency of the behavior (each individual has a value index) as well as describes the condition of people’s behavior in general (the index is the average value of people’s behavior).
The higher the index indicates that the anticorruption cultural values are better internalized and is showing in the actual behavior of each individual
3.55 3.63 3.61 3.59
0
1
2
3
4
5
2012 2013 2014 2015
Anti-Corruption Behavior Index 2015
The closer the index to 5, the more anti-corruption
behavior the people show. Otherwise, the closer the
index to 0, the people tend to have very permissive behavior to corruption.
Index Meaning
3,59Very Anti-Corruption
Very Permissive
12
RESULT
Dimension 2012 2013 2014 2015
Perception Index 3,54 3,66 3,71 3,73
Experience Index 3,58 3,58 3,49 3,39
ACBI Indonesia 3,55 3,63 3,61 3,59
Perception Indextend to increase,
whileExperience Index tend to decrease.
3.54
3.663.71 3.73
3.583.58
3.49
3.39
3.55
3.63 3.61 3.59
2012 2013 2014 2015
Perception Index Experience Index ACBI Indonesia
ACBI BY DIMENSION
Example of Single Indicators
Question
Around 61 percent of the respondents or increased 8 percent than 2014 (53
percent) considered it less acceptable or not acceptable for someone to
guarantee his/her family/relative/friend to be accepted as a civil servant or private
employee to strengthen the family or friendship bonding.
Is it acceptable or not acceptable for someone to guarantee his/her
family/relative/friend to be accepted as a civil servant or
private employee?
Percent Percent
4.04
42.48
16.50
36.98
0
20
40
60
very
acceptable
acceptable less
acceptable
not
acceptable
1.83
37.06
17.48
43.63
0
20
40
60
veryacceptable
acceptable lessacceptable
notacceptable
Question
Around 57 percent of the respondents or increased 2 percent than 2014 (55
percent) considered it less acceptable or not acceptable for someone to give more
money to an officer to accelerate the completion of administrative matters
(identity card and family card).
Is it acceptable or not acceptable for
someone to give more money to an officer to accelerate the completion of administrative
matters (identity card and family card)?
Percent Percent
2.07
42.75
15.56
39.62
0
10
20
30
40
50
very
acceptable
acceptable less
acceptable
not
acceptable
1.00
41.80
16.29
40.91
0
10
20
30
40
50
veryacceptable
acceptable lessacceptable
notacceptable
www.bps.go.id
Thank You
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@bps_statistics
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