anti rightist chinese cultural revolution online single

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Edited & Compiled by The Editorial Board of the Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign CD-Rom DatabasePublished by The Universities Service Centre for China Studies, The Chinese University of Hong KongDistributed by The Chinese University Press The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T., Hong Kong

Tel.: +852 2946 5300 Fax: +852 2603 7355E-mail: [email protected] Web-site: www.chineseupress.com

The Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign

Database (1957)Chief Editor: Song Yongyi

(1957)

The First ad the Largest Olie database for the Stud ofChias Ati-Rightist Capaig (1957)

Comprehensiveandaccurateprimarysources:morethan10,000entries, including government documents, directives, bulletins,speeches by Mao Zedong and other officials, major newspaperand magazine editorials, published Rightist views and theirdenunciations, and original archives of the Anti-Rightist Campaign;

Enormousquantityofdata:firsthandmaterialtotalingmorethan30million Chinese words, over half of which has been re-collated;

Valuablehistoricalrecords:withnearly5,000originalRightistfilesand articles labeled Rightist at the time;

Relatedcontemporaneousmaterials:alsoin thecollection aredocuments from political movements closely related to the Anti-Rightist Campaign, including the prior Campaign against the Hu

FengCounterrevolutionaryClique,Campaignfor EliminatingCounterrevolutionaries, and Socialist Transformation of IndustryandCommerce,andthesubsequentDebateoverRedandExpert,Double-AntiCampaign,MovementforOpeningOnesHearttotheParty,andCampaigntoPullOutWhiteFlagsandPlantRedFlags;

Thedatabaseisfullysearchable:inbothChineseandEnglishbyauthor, subject, title, date, and keyword, with such additionalfunctions as print, keyword highlight, and toggle betweenChinese and English.

Newmaterialswillbe addedmonthly andtheinterfacewillbeimprovedyearlyforOnlineversion;

IPaddressrecognition,unlimitedaccessthroughoutyourcampusandremote log-in function for online version.

S p e c i a l F e at u r e S

Song Yongyi(CaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles,USA)

DingShu (Normandale Community College, USA)

ZhouYuan (University of Chicago, USA)

Xie Yong (Xiamen University, China)

DongGuoqiang(Nanjing University, China)

ShenZhijia(UniversityofWashington,Seattle,USA)

GuoJian (UniversityofWisconsin,USA)

ZhouZehao(York College of Pennsylvania, USA)

RanYunfei (ChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles,SichuanProvince,China)

e D i t O r i a l B O a r D


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Distributed by The Chiese Uiversit Press

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T., Hong Kong

Tel.: +852 2946 5300 Fax: +852 2603 7355 E-mail: [email protected]

conns

Preface byLi Rui

Foreword bySong Yongyi

PartI. OfficialDocumentsrelevanttotheAnti-Rightist

Campaign

Part II. Pertinent remarks, instructions, and writings

by Mao Zedong before, during, and after the

Anti-Rightist Campaign

Part III. Remarks and Instructions Related to the Anti-

Rightist Campaign by Political and Government

leaders

PartVI. Ming-FangRemarksandImportant

Newspaper and Journal Editorials and Articles

around the Time of Anti-Rightist Campaign

PartV. ImportantRightistRemarksandWritingsPartVI. NewsReportsandCriticalWritingRelevantto

the Anti-Rightist Campaign

PartVII. RightistArchives:Verdicts,Self-criticisms,

Confessions, and Rehabilitation Notices, etc.

FOreWOrD Song Yongyi

Following the publication of the Chinese Cultural Revolution

Database (19661976), Chinas Anti-Rightist Campaign

Database (1957 ) represents yet another effort on the part

of a group of scholars both inside and outside China to

preserve both the truth of contemporary Chinese history

and the collective memory of the Chinese people. TheAnti-RightistCampaignin1957wasanation-

wide mass political campaign launched by the Chinese

Communist Party and its leader Mao Zedong after the

foundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949.This

campaign affected people from every walk of Chinese

society, especially the intellectuals. Regardless of whether

ornotithadanythingtodowithMaoZedongsopen

conspiracy against the intellectuals, the Anti-Rightist

Campaign began with a historically significant event: Ming-

Fangorthegovernmentsencouragementofpeopletofreely

air their views. However, the campaign ended tragically with

massive persecutions of Chinese intellectuals.

Consideringtheenormousquantityofinformation

we are dealing in this project, hundreds of print volumes

would be necessary if traditional printing mechanism

were to be used. However, modern technology has made

it possible to compress all the information into a tiny disc

with multiple search capabilities. It can be said, therefore,

that it was through the use of modern computer technologythata1957Anti-RightistCampaignMuseumwithboth

research and archival significance has been made possible.

Wehopetocreateinthenexttentotwentyyearsaseries

of databases that focuses on contemporary Chinese history,

especially the history of political movements. This series

willcoverdocumentsonsuchhistoricaleventsastheLand

Reform, the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries,

the Ideological Reform Campaign, Agricultural Collec-

tivization,theGreatLeapForward,theGreatFamine,and

the Four Clean-ups Campaign. By doing this, we hope tocontribute to the cause of revealing the historical truth of

contemporary Chinese history and preserving the collective

memory of our people.


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1957-

1966-1976

1957

1957

commnts fom Sholas

Withpainstakingeffortsandoutofatremendoussense

ofresponsibilityforhistory,SongYongyi,DingShuand

their fellow scholars from inside and outside China have

published, over the past ten years, both the first and second

editions ofThe Chinese Cultural Revolution Database, 1966

1976. In so doing, they have laid a foundation stone for

research on both the Cultural Revolution and contemporary

Chinese history. Now, their Chinas Anti-Rightist Database1957has also been successfully completed and published.

The debut of this project has resulted in the availability of

yet another highly significant database for the study of the

rather complex contemporary Chinese history. I eagerly

await the publication of their entire database series entitled

The Database for the History of Contemporary Chinese Political

Movements, 1949.This foundational undertaking of

unprecedented historical and academic significance will serve

to both provide researchers with rich, comprehensive and

systematic archival sources and contribute im-measurably

tothepreservationofthecollectivememoryofournations

history.Xu Youyu , Professor

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

China

Thisdatabaseisauniqueandsignificantcontribution

to promoting good scholarship that will lead to solid

knowledgeunderminingtheofficialstoryoftheMao

years in China. It should go a long way toward clarifying

the cruel and negative impact of the Anti-Rightist

CampaigninshapingChinassubsequentpoliticaldestiny.

Edward Friedman, Professor,

University of Wisconsin at Madison,

USA

In the series TheDatabaseforthe

HistoryofContemporary

ChinesePoliticalMovements,1949

1.The Chinese Cultural Revolution Database (19661976),

published in 20022006, including comprehensive

sources on Chinese political movements between

19651985.

2. The Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database (1957),

publishedinMay2010,coveringsourcesonChinese

politicalmovementsbetween19551958.

3. The Chinese Great Leap Forward Great Famine Databases

(19581964), estimatedpublicationtime2014,

covering sources on all the political and economic

turmoil during this period of time. (forthcoming)

4. The early-mid 1950s Chinese Political Movements

Databases,estimatedpublicationtime2018,covering

sourcesontheLandReform,theThoughtReform,and

the Three Socialist Transformation. (forthcoming)

1.1966197620022006

19651981

2.19572010

19551958

3.19581964

2014

4.19491955

2018


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Sbson Fom

Distributed by The Chiese Uiversit Press

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T., Hong KongTel.: +852 2946 5300 Fax: +852 2603 7355 E-mail: [email protected]

alsov

ilble

O r i g i na l do c um ents i nc l udi ng CCP no t i c es , i nstr uc t i o ns,proclamations, speeches and major media commentaries with detailedcitations;

Firsthandsourcesto tally50,000,000wordswithnearly40%increasingandcollatingcomparedwithitsCD-ROMeditionin2002,

andOnlineeditionin2006;NewlyaddedtwoParts,VIII.MiscellaneousCulturalRevolutionChroniclesandVIIII.SpecialArchives:Self-Examinations,Confessions, Appeals, Guilty Pleas, Testaments/Suicide Notes and etc.during the Cultural Revolution;

Fullyretrievablesearch-engineinbothChineseandEnglishbyauthor,subjects, title, dates, keywords and place (new function);

NewmaterialswillbeaddedmonthlyandtheinterfacewillbeimprovedyearlyforOnlineversion;

IP addressrecognition,unlimitedaccessthroughoutyourcampusandremote log-in function for online version.

2006

th chns c rvoon Dbs

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