“FROM RESEARCH TO LOCAL ACTION”

DUARTE D´ARAÚJO MATALANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

GREEN STRUCTURE AND ENERGY COUNCILMAN´S OFFICE

duarte.mata@cm-lisboa.pt

LOCAL BIODIVERSITYACTION PLAN

GREENINFRASTRUCTUREIMPLEMENTATION

CLIMATEADAPTATION

CLIMATEMITIGATION

ENERGYSAVING PROGRAM

WATERSAVINGPROGRAM

2016: NEW COVENANT OF MAYOR´S FOR CLIMATE AND ENERGY

BETTER MOBILITY

(BICYCLE NETWORK)

URBAN AGRICULTURE

PROGRAM

“NBS”WATER

SOLUTIONS

STREETTREE

PLANTINGPROGRAM

INCREASING BIODIVERSITY “SPOTS”

PLANS AND RUGLEMENT FOR TREE PLANTING AND MANAGEMENT

RAISING CONTINUITY AMONG GREEN AREAS

MONSANTO 1.000 HA FOREST PARK RENOVATION WITH NATURE(FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN, TRAFFIC CALMING, TRAILS AND EQUIPMENTS RENOVATIONS)

CLIMATE ADAPTATION STRATEGY

URBAN ALLOTMENT GARDEN PROGRAMME

ALTERNATIVE EXTENSIVE GREEN TYPOLOGY(CROP FIELDS, VINYARD PARK, NATIVE PLANTS,…)

WATER EFFICIENCY + WATER ALTERNATIVES(BIODIVERSE EXTENSIVE MEADOWS, (SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, RECYCLED WATER, GREEN DRAINAGE SOLUTIONS)

MASSIVE TREE PLANTING PROGRAMME(+28.000 TREES)

CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY

BIODIVERSITY LOCAL ACTION PLAN

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE

GREENWAYS IMPLEMENTATION(MULTI-TASK URBAN GREEN SPACES SYSTEM)

BICYCLE NETWORK

EXISTING GREEN AREAS REFURBISHMENTS

+URBAN

FLOODS

CLIMATE ADAPTATION OVERVIEW

+FREQUENT

DROUGHTS

+ HOT DAYS

&

URBAN HEAT

ISLAND EFFECT

“ECO URBANISM”

FLOOD PREVENTION

“NBS” AND

WATER LANDSCAPES

+ GREEN

INFRASTRUCTURE

+ TREE PLANTING

DRYLAND LANDSCAPES

WATER SAVING

PROGRAM

RECYCLED WATER

PROGRAM

DRYLAND LANDSCAPES

“NATURE BASED SOLUTIONS” - NBSGREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AS THE KEY TO

A CLIMATE ADAPTATION POLICY

WATER SCARCITY

SUMMER IN LISBON.

WITH IRRIGATION

PARKSAND

GARDENS(54%)

STREETWASHINGS

(21%)

LISBON MODAL WATGER CONSUMPTION (SOURCE: EPAL, 2014)

y = 0,6913x

0

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

0 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000

Po

up

ança

s (m

3/a

no

)

Consumos (m3/ano 2014)

RECYCLED WATER

MORE EFFICIENT

IRRIGATION

SYSTEMS IN PARKS

AND GARDENS

aprox. 2.500.000 € / Year

WATER COSTS IN GREEN AREAS 0

200.000

400.000

600.000

800.000

1.000.000

1.200.000

1.400.000

1.600.0001.574.314

924.964

463.432477.751

An

nu

al

Wa

ter

Co

nsu

mp

tio

n (

m3

/ye

ar)

Reducing water consumptions16 Study Cases

Consumption 2014 Saving goals Achieved savings Consumption goals

WATER EFFICIENCY(16 case studies)

REDUCING

LOSSES

SAVING POTENTIAL

vs CONSUMPTION

WATER

SAVING ENERGY IN

MAINTENANCE

FERTILIZERS

CO2 SINK

NO2 SINK

URBAN BIODIVERSITY

10,00 € to 75,00 € / m2

GREEN AREAS = IMPLEMENTATION COSTS

LISBON OVERALL COSTS :

5.473.943,81 € (w / VAT)

€ / m2 / Year

Mín Max

MAIN GARDEN 1,47000 3,30000

MONUMENT LANDSCAPING 1,47000 3,30000

RECREATIONAL PARK 0,98004 2,19996

SMALL GARDEN 0,98004 2,19996

GARDEN SCHOOL 0,98004 2,19996

CEMETERY 0,48996 1,10004

HOUSING LANDSCAPING 0,48996 1,10004

URBAN PARK 0,36804 0,82500

HERITAGE AND CENTRAL GARDEN 9,80004 21,99996

> INTENSIVE€ / m2 / Year

Min Max

MAIN AVENUE OR ROAD LANDSCAPING 0,36804 0,82500

EXTENSIVE LANDSCAPES AND URBAN ALLOTMENT GARDENS

0,09804 0,21996

NATURAL AND CONSERVATIVE AREAS 0,09804 0,21996

WILD AND REMNANT AREAS 0,02496 0,05496

< INTENSIVE

GREEN AREAS = MAINTENANCE COSTS

Central Park, Borough scale

park and Local gardens

* (<50ha)10%

Council Scale Park (>50ha

and <1000ha)1%

Main Forest Park25%

Urban agriculture

and UAL (Urban

allotment gardens)

4%

Meadows (extensive

meadows and irrigated lawns)

36%

Wild meadows and

abandoned land24%

TOTA

L G

REE

N A

REA

S: 4

.43

2,2

6H

A

HOW TO USE

THE LANDSCAPE

TO REACH

SUSTAINABLE

CLIMATE GOALS?

BIODIVERSITY

PUBLIC PARTICIPATIVE

RESILIENT (LONG TIMELOW-COST SOLUTIONS)

READY LOW-COST SOLUTIONS

75,0ha updatedtarget for

2017

ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND BIODIVERSITY

GREEN AREAS EVOLUTION (2004-2014)

NEW

RENOVATIONS

LOCAL BIODIVERSITY ACTION PLAN

2010 2014

Green areas (m2) /

inhabitants

(considered only

parks > 0.75ha)

27,8

29,1

OC

IDEN

TAL

LISBON´S GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE: THE UMBRELLA TOOL FOR TAKING ACTION

MAIN GREENWAYS = SHIFT TO EXTENSIVITY

TRANSITION

PROXIMITY GREEN SPACES = INTENSIVE

PARQUE FLORESTAL

MONSANTO

PARQUE EDUARDO VII

MARQUÊS POMBAL

PARQUE QUINTA JOSÉ PINTO

CENTRAL GREENWAY (OPENED IN 2012)

BIODIVERSE PASTURES

URBAN ALLOTMENT

GARDENS

FRUIT TREESURBAN FOREST

CROP FIELDURBAN PARK

1000 HECTARESFOREST PARK

ALCÂNTARA VALLEY (2016) – IS

UNDERWAY

NORTHERN GREENWAY

LIGAÇÃO PAÇO LUMIARVALE DA AMEIXOEIRA (2016)

PARQUE DO VALE DA

AMEIXOEIRA(UNDERWAY)

QUALIFICAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DO PAÇO DO LUMIAR (2016)

PARQUE QUINTA DA PAZ –- QUINTA CARACOL (2013)

PARQUE QUINTA

DA GRANJA

1ª e 2 FASE (2009 - 2013)

QUINTA DO BOM-NOME (2013)

ZONA HISTÓRICA CARNIDE (2013)

JARDIM DA LUZ (2013)

PARQUE QUINTA

DAS CARMELITAS (2016)

REGIONAL GREEN NETWORK

URBAN FOREST PARK(1000 HECTARES)

FEIRA POPULAR(2017)

EASTERN GREENWAYS (underway, opening next October 2016)

ALCÂNTARA VALLEY

(projects underway, opening next 2017)

WESTERN GREENWAY

(Opening next June 2016)

OLIVAIS GREENWAYS

(projects underway, opening 2016 and 2017)

PARQUE PERIFÉRICO / Bº PADRE CRUZ

PARQUE HORTÍCOLA DO VALE DE CHELAS

NUCLEO DE CARNIDE / CARMELITAS

PARQUE DA QUINTA DA GRANJA

MADRE DE DEUS

VALE DA AMEIXOEIRA

TELHEIRAS NASCENTE

HORTAS DOS JARDINS DE CAMPOLIDE

HORTAS NO PARQUE BENSAÚDE

CASALINHO DA AJUDA

OPENED (11)

HORTAS DA CERCA DA GRAÇA

OPENING SOON (07)

QUINTA DO CONDE DE ARCOS

URBAN

ALOTTMENT

GARDENS (UAG)

QUIINTA N.S. DA PAZ

OLIVAIS POENTE

QUINTA DAS FLORES

BELA-FLOR / CAMPOLIDE

BOAVISTA

CASAL VISTOSO

IN STUDY (03)

BELAVISTA NORTE

VALE DA MONTANHA

MURTAS / LNEC

A REGULAR 4

PLOTS

WITH FENCE

COLLECTIVE

WAREHOUSE

PUBLICPATH

GATE

URBAN ALLOTMENT GARDEN MODEL

SCHEME

12

3

4

TELHEIRASGRAÇA CAMPOLIDE N.S. PAZ

QUINTA DA GRANJA

2007

2010

2012

2013

RAISING NUMBER OF CYCLING

STRATEGY FOR CONSOLIDATION

New Master Plan

2008

GREEN PLAN

2017

Pedestrian

Accessibility

Plan

2016

NEW

BICYCLE

NETWORK

BICYCLE

NETWORK

A BICYCLE CHANGE

IS UNDERWAY

A BICYCLE CHANGE

IS UNDERWAY

26

60KM

CURRENT CYCLE NETWORK

250NEW BICYCLE

PARKINGS

1410BICYCLE

SHARING SCHEEME

+90KM

NEW CYCLE LANES

BUS + CYCLE LANE

PILOT

+4 BICYCLE &

PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES

7MDIRECT

INVESTMENT

142STREET

INTERVENTIONS

“FROM RESEARCH TO LOCAL ACTION”

DUARTE D´ARAÚJO MATALANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

GREEN STRUCTURE AND ENERGY COUNCILMAN´S OFFICE

duarte.mata@cm-lisboa.pt