aortic regurgitation pathophysiology
DESCRIPTION
concept mapping of aortic regurgitationTRANSCRIPT
Aortic Regurgitation
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Inflammatory Lesion Congenital Abnormalities
Aortic Anerysm
Deform Lesion of Aortic Valve
Vulvar defect Dilatation/tearing of aorta
Incompetent aortic valve
Incomplete Closure of Aortic valve
The blood pump by the left ventricle to the aorta returns
Blood is added to the normally delivered by the left atrium
Arteries compensate by reflex higher pressure
Dilation of the left ventricle
Left ventricle hypertropies
Reflex vasodilation
Dilatation of left ventricle
Left ventricle ⬆ its muscle strengths
Peripheral arterioles relax
Reduce peripheral resistance
⬇ Diastolic pressure
⬇ coronary perfusion
Left ventricle expels move blood volume above normal/⬆ blood volume
⬆ in systolic blood pressure
Fatigue
Rapid rise and fall of pulse
Tachycardia and palpitation
pt. is advice to avoid exertion competitive sports and isometric exercise
ACE inhibitor and calcium channel blocker
Aortic valvuplasty
ECG, Echocardiography
Radionuclide imaging, MRI
Cardiac catheterization
Reinforce all new information & self care instruction for 4 to 8 weeks after the procedure
Instruct pt. on importance of antibiotic prophylaxis
Aortic Regurgitation