aospine advanced symposium
TRANSCRIPT
Course program
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum
AOSpine 争议病例高峰论坛
November 15, 2017 Zhuhai, China
2017年11月15日 中国 珠海
AOSpine – the leading global academic community for innovative education and research in spine care, inspiring lifelong learning and improving patients' lives.
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 3
Dear AOSpine Participant
Following the huge success in 2016, AOSpine once again hosted an academic debate forum in 2017. Held in Zhuhai at 15 November this year, AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum aimed to offer solutions to different clinical scenario and provides a unique platform for spine surgeons to share their knowledge with one another.
In order to update our peers in the community on latest ideas and innovation in the technology, the one-day educational event of AOSpine will invite two top international faculties to share their valuable experiences and deliver speeches on topics relating to future initiatives of international surgical movements.
Participants are expected to gather and share the most up to date innovated ideas and state-of-the-art treatment and techniques through lectures and lively discussions.
Participants would be privileged to gain insights from our invited international professionals who will join force with those leading spine surgeons in China to share their valuable experiences on topics relating to the most challenging cases in this event.
Please join us in this fruitful and meaning event.
Sincerely,
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AOSpine Mission
Dear AOSpine Participant
Goal of the course
Target participants
Course objectives
Chairpersons
Faculty International
Faculty National
Guest Lecturer
2017年11月15日 分会场一
2017年11月15日 分会场二
2017年11月15日 分会场二(续)
Nov 15, 2017, Meeting Room 1
Nov 15, 2017, Meeting Room 2
Nov 15, 2017, Meeting Room 2 (Cont'd)
Course organization
Course information
Course logistics
Course venue
Yong QiuChairperson邱勇大会主席
Yu SunChairperson孙宇大会主席
4 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
The AOSpine Advanced Symposium will elevate current concepts and principles to an advanced level and address topics in spine disease. This course shows an integrated approach to understanding various challenging spine disease and its state-of-the-art treatment.
Goal of the course Target participants
This course is targeted at surgeons with 3 to 10 years of experience in spine surgery, who are aiming to further improve their knowledge and/or specialization in the management of challenging spine disease.
Course objectives
After the course, participants should be able to:
List arguments for a variety of diagnostic pathways invarious spine diseaseIdentify a rationale for differences in spine caredeliveryInvestigate and discuss surgical and nonoperativedecision making for some specific spine diseaseDescribe concise assessment and treatment optionsfor various spine diseaseOutline indications for surgical intervention andsuggested treatment principles for various spine diseaseApply adequate and state-of-the-art techniques totreat various spine diseaseFormulate assessment principles and standards ofcare with regard to spine injuriesSpecify prevention, detection, and interventionalmanagement of various spine disease
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 5
Chairpersons
Yong Qiu邱勇南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院中国 南京
Faculty National
Faculty International
(按姓氏拼音顺序排列)国内讲师
国际讲师
大会主席
陈华江
陈仲强
程黎明
杜俊杰
冯世庆
海涌
郝定均
贺西京
姜建元
李波
李锋
李危石
梁裕
刘浩
刘晓光
刘忠军
罗卓荆
吕国华
马迅
倪斌
彭新生
钱邦平
戎利民
盛伟斌
宋跃明
陶惠人
王冰
王新伟
王以朋
王臻
伍骥
吴德升
吴文坚
夏磊
Jeffrey Wang
Fangyi Zhang
USC Spine Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
University of Washington Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, USA
第二军医大学附属长征医院
北京大学第三医院
同济大学附属上海同济医院
中国人民解放军空军总医院
天津医科大学总医院
首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院
西安市红会医院
西安交通大学第二附属医院
复旦大学华山医院
贵州省人民医院
华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院
北京大学第三医院
上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
四川大学华西医院
北京大学第三医院
北京大学第三医院
第四军医大学西京医院
中南大学湘雅二医院
山西医学科学院山西大医院
第二军医大学附属长征医院
中山大学附属第一医院
南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院
中山大学附属第三医院
新疆医科大学第一附属医院
四川大学华西医院
西安交通大学第一附属医院
中南大学湘雅二医院
第二军医大学附属长征医院
北京协和医院
第四军医大学西京医院
中国人民解放军空军总医院
同济大学附属上海东方医院
上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
郑州大学第一附属医院
Yu Sun孙宇北京大学第三医院中国 北京
6 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
Faculty National
Guest Lecturer
(按姓氏拼音顺序排列)国内讲师
(按姓氏拼音顺序排列)客座讲师
徐杰
杨军林
杨惠林
叶晓健
袁文
藏磊
曾岩
张宏其
赵杰
郑召民
周非非
朱锋
朱庆三
朱泽章
曹鹏
何达
刘臻
沈慧勇
孙垂国
田伟
王文军
王征
福建省立医院
中山大学附属第一医院
苏州大学附属第一医院
第二军医大学附属长征医院
第二军医大学附属长征医院
首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院
北京大学第三医院
中南大学湘雅医院
上海交通大学附属第九人民医院
中山大学附属第一医院
北京大学第三医院
香港大学深圳医院
吉林大学中日联谊医院
南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院
第二军医大学附属长征医院
北京积水潭医院
南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院
中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院
北京大学第三医院
北京积水潭医院
南华大学附属第一医院
中国人民解放军总医院(301医院)
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 7
08:00-08:10
08:10-08:25
08:25-09:45
08:25-08:35
08:35-08:45
08:45-09:00
09:00-09:05
09:05-09:10
09:10-09:25
09:25-09:30
09:30-09:45
09:45-10:15
10:15-11:45
10:15-10:25
10:25-10:35
10:35-10:50
10:50-10:55
10:55-11:00
11:00-11:15
11:15-11:20
11:20-11:35
11:35-11:45
开幕致辞
AOSpine 介绍
第一节:
争议话题:先天性后凸畸形的截骨方式选择
辩方1:VCR
辩方2:SRS 4级截骨
开放讨论
点评
病例讨论
病例汇报
嘉宾讨论:夏磊、郑召民、张宏其、陶惠人、曾岩、 朱锋
病例结果
主旨演讲:腰骶部僵硬弯的认知
讲师合影及茶歇
第二节:
争议话题:伴脊髓发育畸形的先天性脊柱侧凸:是否需要神经外科干预
正方:先行神经外科干预
反方:直接矫形
开放讨论
点评
病例讨论
病例汇报
嘉宾讨论:朱泽章、王冰、杨军林、曾岩、朱锋、刘臻
病例结果
主旨演讲: Lenke 远端融合节段选择原则:必须遵守吗
课程总结
2017年11月15日 分会场一
时间 课程 讲师
田伟
邱勇
主持人:郝定均、杨军林
王冰
朱泽章
刘臻
刘臻
王以朋
主持人:王征、何达、郑召民
陶惠人
张宏其
夏磊
夏磊
邱勇
邱勇
地点:会展中心
8 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
孙宇
主持人:孙宇、袁文
冯世庆
王新伟
袁文
周非非
周非非
孙宇
倪斌
倪斌
Jeffrey Wang
主持人:罗卓荆、梁裕
李波
梁裕
程黎明
杨惠林
吕国华
Fangyi Zhang
罗卓荆
李波
时间 课程 讲师
8:00-8:15
8:15-9:45
8:15-8:25
8:25-8:35
8:35-8:42
8:42-8:45
8:45-8:48
8:48-8:57
8:57-9:00
9:00-9:15
9:15-9:18
9:18-9:27
9:27-9:30
9:30-9:45
9:45-10:15
10:15-11:45
10:15-10:23
10:23-10:38
10:38-10:48
10:48-10:58
10:58-11:08
11:08-11:18
11:18-11:28
11:28-11:43
11:43-11:45
开幕式及AOSpine 介绍
第一节: 颈椎创伤
基础部分:急性颈脊髓损伤激素冲击治疗
正方:为什么我一直还会给与患者激素冲击治疗?
反方:为什么我不给患者激素冲击治疗?
开放讨论
点评
争议话题:陈旧性颈椎骨折脱位合并后凸畸形的入路选择
病例汇报
嘉宾讨论: 李锋、藏磊、倪斌、赵杰、冯世庆、王新伟
病例结果
主旨演讲
争议话题:无骨折脱位型颈脊髓不全损伤的手术时机选择(越早越好?)
病例汇报
嘉宾讨论:李锋、藏磊、赵杰、周非非、冯世庆、王新伟
病例结果
主旨演讲
讲师合影及茶歇
第二节:胸腰椎损伤
病例报告与讨论
胸腰椎损伤的AO分型及其临床意义
胸腰椎特殊类型损伤1:多节段跳跃性骨折
胸腰椎特殊类型损伤2:老年骨质疏松性骨折
胸腰椎特殊类型损伤3:强直性脊柱炎骨折
胸腰椎骨折前路手术的适应症及技术
胸腰椎骨折微创手术的适应症与技术
嘉宾讨论:马迅、伍骥、彭新生、徐杰
汇报病例结果
2017年11月15日 分会场二
地点:喜来登酒店
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 9
主持人:陈仲强、宋跃明
曹鹏
曹鹏
孙垂国
孙垂国
陈仲强
主持人:刘忠军、沈慧勇
王臻
刘忠军
刘晓光
沈慧勇
主持人:袁文、Jeffrey Wang
吴德升
Jeffrey Wang
吴德升
王文军
叶晓健
王文军
袁文
Jeffrey Wang
时间 课程 讲师
11:45-12:30
11:45-11:50
11:50-12:02
12:02-12:05
12:05-12:10
12:10-12:22
12:22-12:25
12:25-12:30
12:30-13:30
13:30-14:15
13:30-13:38
13:38-13:46
13:46-13:54
13:54-14:02
14:02-14:15
14:15-15:45
14:15-14:20
14:20-14:35
14:35-14:40
14:40-14:50
14:50-14:55
14:55-15:10
15:10-15:15
15:15-15:25
15:25-15:40
15:40-15:45
15:45-16:00
第三节:胸椎管狭窄症
争议话题:胸椎管狭窄症合并颈椎病的手术策略:一期还是分期?
病例汇报
嘉宾讨论:李危石、贺西京、戎利民、袁文、孙 宇
病例结果
病例汇报
嘉宾讨论:李危石、贺西京、戎利民、袁文、孙 宇
病例结果
总结
午餐
第四节:脊柱肿瘤
脊柱肿瘤外科治疗的原理
脊柱肿瘤的手术规范与综合治疗
脊柱肿瘤的微创治疗
脊柱肿瘤手术并发症的防治
讨论
第五节:颈椎退变
病例汇报:颈椎退变(病史介绍:病史、影像、诊断)
颈椎开放术式——颈椎退变的术式金标准
病例汇报:颈椎退变(治疗结果与随访)
嘉宾讨论:王新伟、陈华江、王文军、钱邦平、刘浩
病例汇报:颈椎退变(病史介绍:病史、影像、诊断)
颈椎微创术式——颈椎退变的术式未来
病例汇报:颈椎退变(治疗结果与随访)
嘉宾讨论:Jeffrey Wang、朱庆三、盛伟斌、吴文坚
如何做好一台颈椎手术——细节与挑战
课程总结
茶歇
2017年11月15日 分会场二(续)
地点:喜来登酒店
10 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
主持人:海涌、姜建元
姜建元
Fangyi Zhang
海涌
李锋
赵杰
杜俊杰
梁裕
孙宇
时间 课程 讲师
16:00-17:40
16:00-16:10
16:10-16:20
16:20-16:30
16:30-16:40
16:40-16:50
16:50-17:10
17:10-17:30
17:30-17:40
第六节:腰椎退变
腰椎退变性疾病——临床如何把握融合指征?
成人退变侧弯长节段内固定的争议点:远端选在L5 vs S1 及S2Al vs 传统髂骨钉 - 港景医院经验及观点
腰椎侧方入路手术:历史与展望
斜外侧腰椎间融合在腰椎退变中的治疗价值
腰椎神经根出口狭窄症
病例讨论:退行性脊柱侧凸
病例讨论:退行性脊柱侧凸
闭幕式
2017年11月15日 分会场二(续)
地点:喜来登酒店
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 11
November 15, 2017, Meeting Room 1
TIME AGENDA ITEM WHO
08:00-08:10
08:10-08:25
08:25-09:45
08:25-08:35
08:35-08:45
08:45-09:00
09:00-09:05
09:05-09:10
09:10-09:25
09:25-09:30
09:30-09:45
09:45-10:15
10:15-11:45
10:15-10:25
10:25-10:35
10:35-10:50
10:50-10:55
10:55-11:00
11:00-11:15
11:15-11:20
11:20-11:35
11:35-11:45
Opening remarks
AOSpine introduction
Session 1.
Controversial topic: Osteotomy option for congenital kyphosis
Debate: VCR
Debate: SRS Grade 4 osteotomy
Open Discussion
Comments
Case discussion
Case presentation
Panel Discussion: Lei Xia, Zhaomin Zheng, Hongqi Zhang, Huiren Tao,Yan Zeng, Feng Zhu
Solution
Keynote speech: The recognition of rigid lumbosacral rcurve
Faculty group photo & Coffee break
Session 2.
Controversial topic: Congenital scoliosis associated with intracanal anomaly: neurosurgical intervention or not?
Debate: I propose neurosurgical intervention first
Debate: I propose scoliosis surgery only
Open Discussion
Comments
Case discussion
Case presentation
Panel Discussion: Zezhang Zhu, Bing Wang, Junlin Yang,Yan Zeng, Feng Zhu, Zhen Liu
Solution
Keynote speech: Lenke rule breakers
Course review and closure
Wei Tian
Yong Qiu
Moderator: Dingjun Hao, Junlin Yang
Bing Wang
Zezhang Zhu
Zhen Liu
Zhen Liu
Yipeng Wang
Moderator: Zheng Wang, Da He, Zhaomin Zheng
Huiren Tao
Hongqi Zhang
Lei Xia
Lei Xia
Yong Qiu
Yong Qiu
LOCATION: Convention Center
12 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
November 15, 2017, Meeting Room 2
TIME AGENDA ITEM WHO
8:00-8:15
8:15-9:45
8:15-8:25
8:25-8:35
8:35-8:42
8:42-8:45
8:45-8:48
8:48-8:57
8:57-9:00
9:00-9:15
9:15-9:18
9:18-9:27
9:27-9:30
9:30-9:45
9:45-10:15
10:15-11:45
10:15-10:23
10:23-10:38
10:38-10:48
10:48-10:58
10:58-11:08
11:08-11:18
11:18-11:28
11:28-11:43
11:43-11:45
Opening remarks & AOSpine introduction
Session 1. Cervical Trauma
Basic topic: For acute spinal cord injury
Debate: Why I always give steroids?
Debate: Why I never give steroids?
Open Discussion
Comments
Controversial topic: Old cervical fracture and dislocation combined with kyphotic deformity—Surgical decision making
Case presentation
Panel Discussion: Feng Li, Lei Zang, Bin Ni, Jie Zhao, Shiqing Feng, Xinwei Wang
Solution
Keynote speech
Controversial topic: Timing of surgery—incomplete spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation in cervical spine:The earlier the better?
Case presentation
Panel Discussion: Feng Li, Lei Zang, Jie Zhao, Feifei Zhou, Shiqing Feng, Xinwei Wang
Solution
Keynote speech
Faculty group photo & Coffee break
Session 2. Thoracolumbar Trauma
Case presentation
AO classification on the thoracolumbar injury and its clinical significance
Special Thoracolumbar injury 1: Multi-segment jumping fracture
Special Thoracolumbar injury 2: With osteoporosis in the elderly
Special Thoracolumbar injury 3: With ankylosing spondylitis
Indication and tips of anterior approach surgery for thoracolumbar fracture
Indication and tips of minimally invasive surgery for thoracolumbar fractures
Panel Discussion: Xun Ma, Ji Wu, Xinsheng Peng, Jie Xu
Solution
Yu Sun
Moderator: Yu Sun, Wen Yuan
Shiqing Feng
Xinwei Wang
Wen Yuan
Feifei Zhou
Feifei Zhou
Yu Sun
Bin Ni
Bin Ni
Jeffrey Wang
Moderator: Zhuojing Luo, Yu Liang
Bo Li
Yu Liang
Liming Cheng
Huilin Yang
Guohua Lv
Fangyi Zhang
Zhuojing Luo
Bo Li
LOCATION: Sheraton Hotel
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 13
November 15, 2017, Meeting Room 2 (Cont'd)
TIME AGENDA ITEM WHO
11:45-12:30
11:45-11:50
11:50-12:02
12:02-12:05
12:05-12:10
12:10-12:22
12:22-12:25
12:25-12:30
12:30-13:30
13:30-14:15
13:30-13:38
13:38-13:46
13:46-13:54
13:54-14:02
14:02-14:15
14:15-15:45
14:15-14:20
14:20-14:35
14:35-14:40
14:40-14:50
14:50-14:55
14:55-15:10
15:10-15:15
15:15-15:25
15:25-15:40
15:40-15:45
15:45-16:00
Session 3. Thoracic Spine Stenosis
Controversial topic: Surgical strategy for thoracic spinal stenosis with simultaneous cervical spondylotic myelopathy--One-stage or two-stage?
Case presentation
Panel Discussion: Weishi Li, Xijing He, Limin Rong, Wen Yuan, Yu Sun
Solution
Case presentation
Panel Discussion: Weishi Li, Xijing He, Limin Rong, Wen Yuan, Yu Sun
Solution
Summary
Lunch
Session 4. Spine Tumor
The principles of surgical treatment
Surgery standard and comprehensive treatment
Minimally invasive treatment
The management of surgery complications
Discussion
Session 5. Cervical Degeneration
Case presentation: cervical degenerative disease (introduction)
Open surgery is the “Golden standard” of the Cervical Degenerative Disease
Case presentation: cervical degeneration(result and follow-up)
Panel Discussion: Xinwei Wang, Huajiang Chen, Wenjun Wang, Bangping Qian, Hao Liu
Case presentation: cervical degenerative disease(introduction)
MIS surgery is the future of the Cervical Degenerative Disease
Case presentation: cervical degenerative disease(result and follow-up)
Panel Discussion: Jeffrey Wang, Qingsan Zhu, Weibin Sheng, Wenjian Wu
How to do a perfect cervical sugery-detail and challenge
Wrap Up
Coffee Break
Moderator: Zhongqiang Chen, Yueming Song
Peng Cao
Peng Cao
Chuiguo Sun
Chuiguo Sun
Zhongqiang Chen
Moderator: Zhongjun Liu, Huiyong Shen
Zhen Wang
Zhongjun Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Huiyong Shen
Moderator: Wen Yuan, Jeffrey Wang
Desheng Wu
Jeffrey Wang
Desheng Wu
Wenjun Wang
Xiaojian Ye
Wenjun Wang
Wen Yuan
Jeffrey Wang
LOCATION: Sheraton Hotel
14 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
November 15, 2017, Meeting Room 2 (Cont'd)
TIME AGENDA ITEM WHO
16:00-17:40
16:00-16:10
16:10-16:20
16:20-16:30
16:30-16:40
16:40-16:50
16:50-17:10
17:10-17:30
17:30-17:40
Session 6. Lumbar Degeneration
Lumbar degenerative diseases: How to determine the indication for fusion
The controversial in long segmental fusion for ADLS: what we know now about the end of construct at L5 vs S1 and options for pelvic fixation - A Harborview experience
Lumbar Lateral approach : History and Future
Treatment value of Lateral interbody fusion for lambar degenerative disease
Foraminal stenosis of the Lumbar Spine
Case discussion: lumbar degenerative scoliosis
Case discussion: lumbar degenerative scoliosis
Closing Ceremony
Moderator: Yong Hai, Jianyuan Jiang
Jianyuan Jiang
Fangyi Zhang
Yong Hai
Feng Li
Jie Zhao
Junjie Du
Yu Liang
Yu Sun
LOCATION: Sheraton Hotel
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 15
Course organization Course logistics AOSpine Asia PacificDavid Dai - Shanghai BasedUnit 1310-11, Tower 1, Millennium City1, 388 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: +86 186 2153 0522Fax: +86 21 3652 2713Email: [email protected]
DePuy Synthes Johnson & Johnson Medical(Shanghai) Ltd.19th. F, Hong Hui International Plazao.No. 1602, Zhongshan Road(W), Xuhui DistrictShanghai 200235, P.R.China
Tel +86 152 1677 9442Fax +86 21 3332 5899
Course informationCourse feeFree of charge
Included in course feeCourse documents, coffee breaks, lunches and coursecertificate.
Payment optionsPay online through Alipay at AOSpine website www.aospine.org or pay in cash at registration.
No insuranceThe course organization does not take out insuranceto cover participants against cancellation of course,accidents, or other risks.
SecuritySecurity check at the entrance of the building.Access permitted with name tag only.
Dress codeCasual.
Course languageChinese and English.
Mobile phone useMobile phone use is not allowed in the lecture halls andin practical exercise rooms. Please be considerate ofothers by turning your mobile phone to off.
Intellectual propertyCourse materials, presentations, and case studies are the intellectual property of the course faculty. All rights are reserved. Check hazards and legal restrictions on www.aotrauma.org/legal.
Recording, photographing, or copying of lectures, practical exercises, case discussions, or any course materials is absolutely forbidden.
The AO Foundation reserves the right to film, photograph, and audio record during their events. Participants must understand that in this context they may appear in these recorded materials. The AO Foundation assumes participants agree that these recorded materials may be used for AO marketing and other purposes, and made available to the public.
AOSpine AssociateAOSpine will add participants as our Associate by default. Participants will receive AOSpine e-Newletter on quarterly basis.
16 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
Course venue地点Meeting Room 1:2/F, Mozart Music Hall, Convention Center,Zhuhai International Convention & Exhibition Center 1663 Yin Wan Road, Wanzi, Xiang Zhou District,Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000 ChinaPhone: +86 756 6886666Fax: +86 756 6806666Website: http://www.zhuhaicec.com/
分会场一:
珠海国际会展中心会议中心大楼2层莫扎特音乐厅 地址:广东省珠海市湾仔银湾路1663号邮编:519000电话:+86 756 6886666传真:+86 756 6806666网址:http://www.zhuhaicec.com/
Meeting Room 2: 1/F, Grand Ballroom, Sheraton Zhuhai Hotel1663 Yin Wan Road, Wanzi, Xiang Zhou District,Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000 ChinaPhone: +86 756 299 6688Website: http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/zhuhai
分会场二:
珠海华发喜来登酒店1层多功能厅
地址:广东省珠海市湾仔银湾路1663号邮编:519000电话:+86 756 2996688网址:http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/zhuhai
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 17
Notes
18 AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017
Notes
AOSpine Advanced Symposium – Controversial Case Discussion Forum, Zhuhai, China, 2017 19
Notes
AOSpine Asia Pacific Unit 1310-11, Tower 1, Millennium City1, 388 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon, Hong KongT +852 2581 1797, F +852 2581 1772, [email protected]