ap vocabulary
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AP Vocabulary. Quatrain - Stanza. Quatrain. Definition: A poetic stanza of four lines. Example: “Leap Before You Look” – W.H. Auden The sense of danger must not disappear: The way is certainly both short and steep, However gradual it looks from here; - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Quatrain - Stanza
AP VOCABULARY
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QUATRAIN• Definition: A poetic stanza of four lines.
• Example: “Leap Before You Look” – W.H. Auden
The sense of danger must not disappear:
The way is certainly both short and steep,
However gradual it looks from here;
Look if you like, but you will have to leap.
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REALISM• Definition: The practice in literature of attempting to describe nature and life without
idealization and with attention to detail.
• Example: Walt Whitman “Leaves of Grass”.
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REFRAIN• Definition: A repeated stanza or line(s) in a poem or song.
• Example:
In another life I would be your girlWe keep all our promises be us against the worldIn another life I would make you staySo I don't have to say you were the one that got awayThe one that got away.
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RHETORICAL QUESTION• Definition: A question that is asked simply for stylistic effect and is not expected to be
answered.
• Example: May I ask a rhetorical question?
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RHYME• Definition: The repetition of the same or similar sounds, most often at the ends of lines.
• Example:
The Mountain by Donna Brock
The mountain Frames the sky
As a shadow of an eagle flies by
With could hanging at its edge
A climber proves his courage on its rocky ledge
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RHYTHM• Definition: The modulation of weak and strong (stressed and unstressed) elements in the
flow of speech.
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RISING ACTION• Definition: development of actions and problems
• Examples: Huckleberry Finn’s adventures on the river
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SARCASM• Definition: verbal irony designed to lampoon
• Example: dialouge
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SATIRE• Definition: work which makes fun of a person, society, culture, tendency, or event
• Examples: Candide, The Inferno
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aix7tQMdJ3s
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SCANSION• Definition: graphical analysis of meter and rhyme
• Example: The Raven
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SETTING• Definition: place and time in which the story takes place
• Example: The Brother’s Karmazov
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SHAKESPEAREAN SONNET• 3 4-line units
• 1 final 2-line unit
• abab cdcd efef gg ryhme schme
• Example: Sonnett #127
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SHAPED VERSE• Definition: poem written to resemble and object
• Example: adaptation of The Raven
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The Raven Edger Allen Poe
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SIMILE• Definition: direct comparison using the word ‘like’ or ‘as’
• Example: “I am like a grave” Dmitri Karamazov, The Brothers Karamazov
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SOLILOQUY• Definition: a character’s monologue to themselves
• Example: Hamlet’s soliloguy
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SPEAKER• Definition: person speaking in a poem
• Example: A Study of Reading Habits
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STANZA• Definition: section of a poem organized by thought and designated by addition line breaks
and usually by changes in rhyme
• Example: Inferno
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Welcome!
The Topic For Today Is…
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Vocabulary
Definitions Words Examples
200 200 200
400 400 400
600 600 600
800 800 800
1000 1000 1000
Final Jeopardy
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Define: 200• Question:• What is sarcasm?• Answer• Verbal irony designed to lampoon
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Define: 400• Question:• What is the rising action?• Answer• Development of the action and problems
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Define: 600• Question: • What is a refrain?• Answer• A stanza or line that is repeated
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Define: 800• Question: • What is realism?• Answer• Realistic description of surroundings and daily
life without embellishment
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Define: 1000• Question:• What is a soliloquy?• Answer• A character's monologue to themselves
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Words: 200• Question:• What term refers to the analysis of meter
through a graphic?• Answer• Scansion
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Words: 400• Question:• What term refers to the time and place of a
story?• Answer• Setting
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Words: 600• Question: • This poem contains four line paragraphs• Answer• Quatrain
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Words: 800• Question:• Which term refers to the emphasis of stressed
and unstressed syllables in flow of speech?• Answer• Rhythm
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Words: 1000• Question:• What term, similar in meaning to narrator,
means the person speaking in a poem?• Answer• Speaker
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• Question:• The following is an example of what type of
poetry?• Answer• Shakespearean Sonnet
EX
EX: 200
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EX: 400• Question:• The following is an example of what?
• Answer• Satire
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-R8wY7eFJYA
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EX: 600• Question:• What term is emphasized in this example:
Little Miss MuffetSat on a tuffet,Eating of curds and whey;There came a big spider,And sat down beside her,And frightened Miss Muffet away
• Answer• Rhyme
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EX: ???• Question:• What type of poem is the following? Name
one element of figurative language used in it.• Answer• Shaped verse and simile
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EX
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EX: 1000• Question:• What term is emphasized in this example:• “Can I ask you a question?”• Answer• Rhetorical question
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Final Jeopardy• Task:• Create an example which uses at least three of
the terms mentioned in this presentation.• Answer• …• Say your example
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Daily Double
The Winner Of The Last RoundWrite Down How Much Money
You Are Willing To RiskIf You get the Question write you win that money
If you get it wrong you Lose the money!
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Example• “O! from what power hast thou this powerful might,
With insufficiency my heart to sway?To make me give the lie to my true sight,And swear that brightness doth not grace the day?Whence hast thou this becoming of things ill,That in the very refuse of thy deedsThere is such strength and warrantise of skill,That, in my mind, thy worst all best exceeds?Who taught thee how to make me love thee more,The more I hear and see just cause of hate?O! though I love what others do abhor,With others thou shouldst not abhor my state:If thy unworthiness raised love in me,
More worthy I to be beloved of thee.”
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Example 2
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