ap world history
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AP World History. 1750 – 1914 Overview (Periodization Question: Why 1750 –1914?). Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology. Patterns of World Trade Who, where, what, how in 1750? What will and won’t change by 1914?. Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AP World History
1750 – 1914 Overview
(Periodization Question: Why 1750 –1914?)
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Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology Patterns of World Trade
Who, where, what, how in 1750? What will and won’t change by 1914?
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Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology Modes of Transportation/ communication
Impact of railroad, steam, telegraph Suez Canal, Panama Canal
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Suez Canal
Suez canal opened in 1869
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Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and Technology Industrial Revolution
Origins of I.R. – where, whatand when Rationale of capitalism – Adam Smith Impact of I.R. on time, family, work, labor Relationship of nations during I.R. Intellectual responses to I.R. – Marxism, socialism
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Fatcat
Miner
Power loom
MilltownStreetchildren
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Demographic and Environmental Changes Migration – Immigration
Why? Where?
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Demographic and Environmental Changes End of Atlantic Slave Trade New Birthrate Patterns Disease prevention
and eradication Food Supply
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Changes in Social and Gender Structure Industrial Revolution Commercial developments Tension between work patterns and ideas
about gender Emancipation of Serfs
and Slaves
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Changes in Social and Gender Structure Women’s emancipation movements
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Political Revolutions and Independence Movements Latin American Independence Movements Why?
Simon Bolivar
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Political Revolutions and Independence Movements Revolutions
Why Revolution now? Where?
United States (1776) France (1789) Haiti (1803) Mexico (1910) China (1911)
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Political Revolutions and Independence MovementsHaitian Revolution Toussaint
L’Ouverture
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Political Revolutions and Independence MovementsMexican Revolution
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Political Revolutions and Independence MovementsChinese Revolution
Dr. Sun Yat Sen
Manchus
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New Political Ideas Rise of Nationalism Growth of Nation-states/ empires
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New Political Ideas Movements of Political Reform
Jacobins in France Taiping Rebellion in China
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New Political Ideas Rise of Democracy and its limitations
Reform Women Racism Social Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
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Rise of Western Dominance Patterns of Expansion Imperialism and Colonialism
African continent, much of Asia, and Oceania Ethiopia and Siam Hawaii and New Zealand
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Rise of Western DominanceScramble for Africa
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Rise of Western Dominance Economic, Political, Social, Cultural, & Artistic
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Rise of Western Dominance Cultural and Political Reactions to western
dominance (reform, resistance, rebellion, racism, nationalism) Japan– Commodore Perry and Meiji Restoration Russia– Reforms and Rebellions Siam and Ethiopia-- defensive modernization China--Boxer Rebellion Islamic and Chinese responses compared
Impact of Changing European Ideologies on Colonial Administrations
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Rise of Western Dominance Japan– Commodore Perry and Meiji
Restoration
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Rise of Western Dominance China—Boxer Rebellion
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Diverse Interpretations Modernization theory debates
Cause of serf and slave emancipation?
Nature of women’s roles at the time in industrial areas? In colonial societies? Elite versus lower class?
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Comparisons Industrial revolution in western Europe and Japan
(causes and early phases) Revolutions (American, French, Haitian,
Mexican, and Chinese) Reaction to foreign domination in Ottomans
empire, China, India and Japan.
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Ottomans- 19th centuryYoung Turk Revolutionaries
The Last Sultans
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Comparisons Nationalism
Forms of intervention in 19th century Latin America and Africa
Roles and conditions of upper/ middle versus working/ peasant class women in western Europe
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European women 19th century
British family in India
Queen Victoria’s family
Russian peasant family
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Conclusions What are the global processes that are at
play? Which have intensified? Diminished?
Predict how the events of the 19th century are a natural culmination of earlier developments.
Speculate what historical events in the 19th century would have most surprised historians of earlier eras.