aphg primary
TRANSCRIPT
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There are 11 hearths that diffu
agricultural innovations.
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Includes South, Arcadia, Gulf,
SOuthwest, West, Pacific,Northwest, Midwest, North, E
Canada, Atlantica, North EastNew England and East Mid
Atlantic.
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Farming peoples of Anatolia(Present Turkey) moved slowly
westward and north into Euro
mixing with non-farmers,
diluting genetic identity.
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The model shows how and whcentral places in the urban
hierarchy would be spatial anfunctionally distributed.
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Who came up with the Centr
Place Theory?
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1.Central Business District/
2.Wholesale and LightManufacturing/ 3.Low-Class
Residential/ 4. Medium-ClassResidential/ 5. High-Class
Residential.
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What model did Burguess com
up with?
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Speakers of early Proto-Indo
European spread westward on
horseback from north of the
Black Sea overpowering weakeinhabitants.
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The US theory that stated, iCommunism in Asia could b
contained in the area the syste would eventually die out.
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High Stationary Stage - high birth and death
rate/ Early Expanding Stage - birth rate remhigh, but mortality rate begins to decline/ La
Expanding Stage - birth rate begins to declin
with the mortality rate but still a lot of growth
Low Stationary Stage - a low # of births and
deaths/ Early Declining Stage(?) - birth rate
declines while mortality rate increases.
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Political and economic
relationships between countrieand regions of the world contr
and limit the economicdevelopment possibilities of w
off areas.
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The US theory that stated, if o
country in SE Asia would fall
Communism then they all wou
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Genetic Boundary Classificati
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What classification did
Hartshorne come up with?
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Genetic Boundary Classificati
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Reasoned certain boundarie
were defined before politica
delimitation today.
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Land based power would rule
not sea power; Eastern Europe(Eurasia) was the largest most
populated land mass. Whoevecontrols Eurasia controls the
world.
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1.Choose a site with the lowest cos
transporting materials to the facto2. The cheaper the labor the better
Agglomeration - a # of enterproses
organize in large cities because of
lower costs.
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Assomes all countries are at th
same stage of development an
any economic differences must
be from short term inefficienciin the local or regional market
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Who came up with the Heartla
Theory?
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Who came up with the Sea Pow
Doctrine?
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Malthusian Theory of Populat
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What theory did Thomas
Malthus invent?
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Malthusian Theory of Populat
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The world's population is
increasing faster than the foo
supply needed to sustain it.
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Each country goes through five stages of development.
1.Traditional-subsistence farming, resistence to
technological change / 2.Preconditions of Takeoff -
production increase, desire to raise standard of living/
3.Takeoff - industrial revolution, urbanization increase
technology and mass/ 4.Drive to Maturity - technologie
diffuse, industrial specialization, international trade
expands, modernization in core area, population growt
reduced/ 5.Total Maturity - high mass consumption, h
incomes, production of goods and service, majority of
workers enter the service industry.
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Central business district is losicentrla dominance in urban
areas and competing with oth"nuclei".
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What Theory did Harris and
Ullman invent?
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There are 4 or 5 major world
super powers controlling
influence and economy. They a
the US, China, Europe andRussia.
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A state resembles a living
organism; it recievesnourishment by taking
advantage of less powerful
competitors; space is a life givi
force.
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Who invented the Organic
Theory?
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Ravenstein's Laws of Migratio
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What set of laws did Ravenste
come up with?
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Ravenstein's Laws of Migratio
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1. Net migration amounts to a fraction of
gross migration/ 2. Majority of migrantsmove a short distance/ 3. Long distance
migrants move to large cities/ 4. Urban
residents are less migratory than rural/ 5Families are less likely to move
internationally than young adults.
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He who controls the rim arou
Eurasia controls the world.
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Who came up with the
Modernization Model?
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Control over the seas led to
increased power.
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What model did Hoyt come u
with?
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Industrial location and low incom
housing will be located alongtransportation lines. Industry will
feed into the core business district
with middle and high rent residen
areas opposite the industrial locati
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Who came up with the
Spencer/Thomas Theory?
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There are six primary zones oagricultural domestication an
secondary zones of related
species.
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Who came up with the Rimlan
Theory?
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Structuralist Model
Veiws disparities as features in the globa
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Veiws disparities as features in the globa
economy which are not easily changed.
People who believe this model think thatpoorer countries will have a difficult time
improving their situation due to the
structured global economy's concentratio wealth and unequal relations in some
places.
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Creates super cities of multipurban areas connected by
freeways.
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Von Thunen's Spatial Model
Farming
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What model did Thunen come
with?
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Von Thunen's Spatial Model
Farming
Each town or market center is
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Each town or market center is
surrounded by rings of commoditiof crops. 1. Central Market/2. Mark
Gardening and Dairying/3. Forest
Increasingly extensive feild crops,grains/5. Ranching, livestock.
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Who invented the World Syste
Theory?
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Who came up with the Least C
Theory?
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The world is broken into coresemi-peripheries and
peripheries.