api & pnr: a standards overview - international civil ... & pnr: a standards overview obj...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Christopher Hornek Manager, Aviation Facilitation
Strengthening Aviation Security through Improved Traveller Identification
API & PNR: A Standards Overview
![Page 2: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OBJECTIVE
![Page 3: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000
![Page 4: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
as of September 2016 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY
Legend iAPI in force or authorized
API in force or authorized
![Page 5: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
as of September 2016 PNR REQUIREMENTS TODAY
Legend PNR in force or authorized
![Page 6: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
API: Web/Email
PNR: State Design
iAPI: Commercial Solution
INCREASING NON-STANDARD REQUESTS
etc.
![Page 7: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
DEFINITIONS
![Page 8: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
API helps identify people you know about. For instance : people on a watchlist
PNRGOV (from PNR) helps notice people and trends you did not know about. For instance: suspicious travel patterns
API PNR vs
![Page 9: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ADVANCE PASSENGER INFORMATION (API) Information about a person’s identity.
• API can be useful for: – Immigration – Customs – Security
![Page 10: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
API – TRANSMISSION Legacy (Batch) API
![Page 11: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
API – TRANSMISSION Interactive API (iAPI)
![Page 12: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PASSENGER NAME RECORD (PNR) Information about a person’s travel reservation. It can be useful:
• For customs, law enforcement, security • To help identify contraband, smuggling, etc • To assist in risk assessment
![Page 13: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• PNR contains personal data • Countries have different perspectives on how much is
“private” or how much can be shared • State to State agreement may be necessary • Sensitive data should not be required
PRIVACY AND DATA PROTECTION
![Page 14: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
DATA ELEMENTS
![Page 15: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
WHERE TO FIND THE LIST OF DATA ELEMENTS
API and iAPI data elements are listed in the WCO-IATA-ICAO Guidelines on API
PNR data elements are listed in the ICAO Guidelines on PNR Data (Doc. 9944)
Standards and Recommended Practices for API, iAPI and PNR
![Page 16: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
KEY PRINCIPLES
![Page 17: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
KEY PRINCIPLES “ACE” stands for • Alignment with standards • Cooperation with industry and other States (data
protection) • Efficiency: necessary data only
![Page 18: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SINGLE WINDOW
![Page 19: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
INTERACTIVE API (iAPI)
![Page 20: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
BENEFITS
![Page 21: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
BENEFITS OF STANDARD TRANSMISSION Faster implementation
Better compliance
Cost control
Reliable data
Minimum impact on airport infrastructure
![Page 22: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
NATIONAL SECURITY BENEFITS Watch-list screening
Integrated Border Management
Single Window
Automated Border Control
International Cooperation
Travel history and analysis
![Page 23: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
GLOBAL CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAM • IATA/ICAO/WCO Passenger Data Toolkit
– http://www.iata.org/iata/passenger-data-toolkit/index.html
• IATA Guide to Facilitation – Detailed summary Annex 9 Standards, Recommended Practices
• API/PNR seminars in cooperation with UN, ICAO, WCO,
IOM, INTERPOL, OSCE – Seminars for those States planning Passenger Data programs
• IATA Passenger Data Training
– Training on Passenger Data specifications for practitioners
![Page 24: API & PNR: A Standards Overview - International Civil ... & PNR: A Standards Overview OBJ ECTIVE REQUIREMENTS IN EARLY 2000 API REQUIREMENTS TODAY as of September 2016 Legend iAPI](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020921/5ab50c057f8b9a6e1c8c72cc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
EMERGING ISSUES • Electronic Travel Systems
– Pre-validation of travel authorization through interactive API – Purpose: ETS expedites the pre-vetting and acceptance of low-
risk passengers into a country, while providing a secure method for applicants, governments, and airlines to verify the acceptance for travel.
– Definition: The automated process for the lodgement, acceptance and verification of a passenger’s authorization to travel to a State, in lieu of the standard counterfoil visa.
• Dual citizens and API – Best practices needed?