appendix r cultural resources-related documents · appendix 3: inventory. list of figures. figure 1...

The Preserve at Indian Hills Residential Subdivision Final Environmental Impact Statement

APPENDIX R

CULTURAL RESOURCES-RELATED DOCUMENTS

The Preserve at Indian Hills Residential Subdivision Final Environmental Impact Statement

APPENDIX R-1

PHASE IB ARCHAEOLOGICAL ADDENDUM SURVEY Tracker Archaeological Services

May 2020

Phase IB Archaeological Addendum Survey for the proposed Indian Hills Additional Development at the Indian Hills Golf Club

Fort Salonga, Town of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York

May 2020

Prepared for: The Northwind Group LLC, Hauppauge, New York Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC., Melville, New York

Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A. with Alexander Padilla (CAD)

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MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

PR#:17PR00525

Involved agencies:Town of HuntingtonNYDECNYDOT

Phase:Phase IB

Location:Fort SalongaTown of HuntingtonSuffolk County

Survey Area:Length: up to about 3800 feet (1158m) north-southWidth: up to about 1700 ft (518) east-westAcres Surveyed: about 34 acres (13.7h) inclusive with sand traps, tee mounds, fairways, cart roads, & steep slopes

USGS:Northport, NY

Survey overview:ST no. & interval: 261 at 50 ft (15m)Size of freshly plowed area: naSurface survey transect interval: na

Results: 2 small prehistoric sites (artifact clusters) labeled as Indian Hills Site B-extended and Indian Hills Site D No historic remains

Structures No. Of buildings/structures/cemeteries in project area: 2 residential, numerous golfing course related features (tees, fairways, sand traps, paved walkways)No. Of buildings/structures/cemeteries/archaeological sites adjacent to project area: 2 prehistoric -Indian Hills Sites B & CNo. Of previously determined NR listed or eligible buildings/structures/cemeteries/districts: noneNo. Of identified eligible buildings/structures/cemeteries/districts: none

Authors:Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A.Alexander Padilla, B.A. (CAD)

Date of Report:Report completed May, 2020

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction................................................................................................................................................1Field Methods………………………………………………………………………………………………………1Field Results…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….2-3Conclusions and Recommendations.........................................................................................................3Bibliography...............................................................................................................................................4Appendix 1: Figures and PhotographsAppendix 2: Shovel TestsAppendix 3: Inventory

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Northport, New York USGSFigure 2 Location of the shovel tests on the project areaFigure 3 Artifact Density & Distribution by ST’s

LIST OF PHOTOS

Photo 1 Looking south from near Green 6Photo 2 Looking south from near ST 150Photo 3 Looking north towards Greens 5 & 6Photo 4 Looking towards new construction & Breeze Hill RoadPhoto 5 Looking toward club house lawnPhoto 6 End of drive range

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INTRODUCTION

Between March 15 and 26, 2020, TRACKER Archaeology, Inc. conducted a second Phase IB addendum archaeological survey for the Indian Hills Development at the Indian Hills Golf Course Fort Salonga, Town of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York.

The purpose of the survey was to provide physical evidence for the presence or absence of archaeological sites on the project area. In 2015 (Cammisa with Padilla), a Phase IA and IB was conducted on about 15 acres in 3 separate areas on the golf course. A prehistoric site was encountered at 1 area (Site A) in the northwest corner of the 2015 project area. Phase II intensive testing was then conducted. No further work had then been recommended. At that time, 240 shovel tests were conducted at 50 foot intervals. An additional 84 shovel tests were excavated at 25 and 12.5 foot intervals and 1 meter intervals.

In 2018, Tracker Archaeology conducted an Addendum Phase IB for additional proposed development on the golf club. At that time, 2 addition new sites, Sites B & C, were encountered as well as an extension to site A (initially encountered in 2015), plus isolated finds. A Phase II was subsequently conducted at this time at the Site A extension, and Sites B and C. Artifacts encountered during the Addendum Phase I & II included Site A ext.: 42 flakes & 1 biface; Site B: 53 flakes, 1 chert Late Archaic point, 3 cores (1 of which was also a biface, 3 more bifaces, and a Utilized Flake, and 1 FCR; biface, bifaces; Site C: 84 flakes, 2 bifaces & 1 drill. All 3 sites were not NRE sites. (Cammisa with Padilla, 2018 & 2019).

The current project area consists of additional proposed envelopment on about 34 acres in including greens, tees, & fairways, ponds, sand traps, steep slopes, paved walking paths and parking areas, etc. A portion of the project area also lies adjacent to the previously recorded Site B prehistoric site (see Cammisa 2019).

The work was performed by TRACKER Archaeology, Inc. of Monroe, New York. Field work was conducted by the P.I., Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A., field director, Alexander Padilla, B.A., crew chief, Alfred T. Cammisa, and field technician, Daniel Cartwright. Report preparation by Alfred G. Cammisa with Alexander Padilla, B.A. (CAD).

The work was performed for The Northwind Group LLC, Hauppauge, New York and Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC., Melville, New York.

FIELD METHODS

WalkoverAny exposed ground surfaces were walked over at about 3 to 5 meter intervals to observe for artifacts. Covered ground terrain was reconnoitered at approximately 15 meter intervals to observe for any above ground features, such as berms, depressions, or rock configurations which might be evidence for historic or prehistoric features. Photographs were taken of the property.

Shovel TestingShovel tests (ST's) were excavated at approximately 15 meter intervals across the project area. Each ST measured about 30 to 40 cm. in diameter and was dug into the underlying subsoil (B horizon) 10 to 20 cm. when possible. Soils were screened through 1/4 inch wire mesh and observed for artifacts. Shovel tests were flagged in the field. Soil stratigraphy was recorded according to texture and color. Soil color was matched against the Munsell color chart for soils. Notes were transcribed in a notebook.

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FIELD RESULTS

Field testing of the project area included the excavation of 261 shovel tests. Vegetation consisted mostly a mowed golf lawn with some wooded areas. Some steep slopes were partially shovel tested, including areas closer to suspected burial areas (Green 6) and Site B (see Cammisa 2018).

A grouping of prehistoric artifacts was encountered in 2 areas:-Site B (2020 extension): 5 positive ST’s nearby & adjacent to the previously recorded Site B. The fairway partially separating the 2018 and 2020 site parameters was not shovel tested due to golf club instructions (see Figures 1 & 2).-Site D: a new prehistoric site consisting of a scattering of flakes along Fresh Pond Road. The location of the artifacts along the road could be due to a past Indian trail up to Fresh Pond and the coast. This kind of lateral spreading along such a path has been shown in the past along documented trails (Cammisa et al 2000). (Limited time and crew due to golf course opening dates and coronavirus epidemic prevented radial testing of potential isolates and will be dealt with at a Phase II).

StratigraphyGeneral stratigraphy across the project area consisted of the following:

-A/O horizon - 2 to 5 cm. thick of root mat, leaf litter and humus.-A horizon - 11 to 25 cm. thick of 10YR4/3 brown loamy sand-B horizon - 10 to 20 cm. dug into of 10YR5/6 yellow brown loamy sand

Artifacts

SITE ST COUNT TYPE

D 7 1 Tertiary flake

D 18 2 Tertiary & secondary flakes

D 22 2 Tertiary & secondary flakes

D 39 1 Secondary flake

D 42 1 Tertiary flake

D 45 4 3 secondary flakes, tertiary flake

D 46 2 Primary flake, possible Biface

D 57 5 Tertiary

B (extension) 120 1 Tertiary flake

B (extension) 125 1 Block shatter

B (extension) 144 1 Primary flake

B (extension) 148 1 Tertiary flake

B (extension) 149 1 Secondary flake

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Note: Numerous affidavits were recently (2019) filed with NYSHPO, from neighbors of the Indian Hills Golf Club, concerning native American human remains and and also artifacts, which were encountered in the 20th century on the Indian Hills Golf Course. Locations of the human remains included eroded bluffs of the golf club overlooking the L.I. Sound, at Green 6, possibly Green 5, and possibly Green 4 (which overlooks a pond). Also, arrow heads were reported, collected at or near tee 4.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The field testing included the initial excavation of 261 ST’s. No historic sites were encountered. However, two small prehistoric sites were identified at 2 separate locations, labeled as Indian Hills Site B (2020 extension), & Site D. A portion of Site B was previously recorded in 2018 and the current finds consist of an extended site parameter (see Cammisa with Padilla 2018).

The purpose of the Phase I archaeological survey is to establish the presence or absence of archaeological sites. If the site is to be impacted by proposed construction or other activities, Phase II intensive testing of any archaeological site is them specified by the regulations of the New York State Historic Preservation Office and the National Advisory Council on Historic preservation. Phase II investigation methods should interpret the archaeological sites and determine if it is eligible for the nomination to State or National Registers of Historic Places.

If the prehistoric Indian Hills Site(s) B (2020 extension) and Site D can not be avoided during development then we would recommend Phase II intensive testing on the prehistoric sites prior to proposed impacts due to development related ground breaking or construction. Impacts could include proposed buildings, structures, grading, tree plantings, etc. Phase II investigations would interpret the site and supply information needed to make this determination and would include:

1) Site integrity, including the depth and extent of undisturbed soil horizons and the presence or absence of cultural features, and the degree of natural and/or human disturbances to those features.

2) Cultural components/affiliations and time range present.3) Vertical and horizontal distribution of archaeological remains (spatial boundaries and stratigraphic

levels).4) Site interpretation, including any uniqueness/significance, in a local or regional context, must be

demonstrated.

In addition, since numerous affidavits were reported to NYSHPO about native American human remains coming from the bluff tops of Indian Hills Country Club, a Burial Survey is recommended for any bluffs, high hills, including Green 6 on the current project area, now or in the future.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cammisa, Alfred G. with Alexander Padilla (CAD)2015 Phase I and Phase II Archaeological Investigations at the Indian Hills Prehistoric Site for the

proposed Improvements to the Indian Hills Golf Course Northport, Township of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York. Tracker Archaeology #835.

2018 Phase IB Archaeological Addendum Survey for the proposed Indian Hills Development At the Indian Hills Golf Course Northport, Town of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York. Tracker Archaeology #954.

2019 Phase I Addendum Archaeological Investigations at Indian Hills Prehistoric Sites A, B, & Cfor proposed Additional Improvements at the Indian Hills Golf Course Fort Salonga (Northport), Township of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York. Tracker Archaeology #968.

2000 Cammisa, Alfre G., William Goldsmith, Felicia Cammisa The Elwood Farm Site An Interior Prehistoric Site on Long Island, Phase III Data Recovery Excavations Dix Hills, Township of Huntington Suffolk County, New York.Tracker Archaeology 76.

United States Geologic Survey1967 Northport, New York quadrangles, 7.5 minute series (rev.1980).

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2

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8

20.5

18.8

20.6

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20.9

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25.2

28.7

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28.7

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4

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8

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13.9

17.7

17.6

18.6

27.9

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34.6

40.9

40.7

41.6

39.237.6

39.4

31.4

33.8

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94.40

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93.9

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B

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3

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7

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BC

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3

BC

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79.89

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421.12'

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550.65'

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0200' 150' 100' 50' 100' 200'

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4-5

1

ST57(5) - FL

ST45(4) - FL

ST46(2) - BiF, FL

ST42(1) - FL

ST39(1) -

FL

ST7(1) - FL

ST18(2) - FL

ST22(2) - FL

ST144(1) - FL

ST149(1) -

FL

ST148(1) - FL

ST125(1) - SH

ST120(1) - FL

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SCALE: 1 INCH = 100 FEET

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PROJECT NAME: INDIAN HILLS

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FIGURE 3: ARTIFACT DENSITY & DISTRIBUTION

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PROJECT BOUNDARY(A.P.E.)

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MAG-DATE

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SITE BOUNDARY

Looking south from near Green 6Photo 1

Looking south from near ST 150Photo 2

Looking towards new construction& Breeze Hill Road

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End of drive rangePhoto 6

APPENDIX 2

�6

Shovel Tests

STP LV DEPTH(CM) TEXTURE COLOR HOR COMMENT1 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM

2 3-21 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM3 21-31 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM

2 1 0-4 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 4-15 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM3 15-27 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM





7 1 0-4 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 4-15 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flake3 25-25 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM .







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18 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-20 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flakes3 20-30 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM









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39 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-24 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flake3 24-35 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM

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42 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-26 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flake 3 26-36 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM











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65 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-27 LoSa, pea gravel 10YR4/3 A NCM3 27-27 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM

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96 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-24 LoSa mottle 10YR4/3-5/6 A/B NCM3 24-35 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM

97 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-24 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM3 24-34 LoSa 7.5YR4/6 B NCM








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120 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-25 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flake3 25-35 LoSa 7.5YR4/6 B NCM


122 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-26 LoSa mottled 10YR4/2-5/6 A/B NCM3 26-37 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM







129 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-24 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM3 24-40 ClLo 10YR5/6 B NCM

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alfredcammisa

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139 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-23 LoSa mottled 10YR4/2-5/6 A NCM 3 23-36 LoSa 10YR6/3 B NCM


141 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-26 LoSa 10YR4/3 A brick frag3 26-41 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM


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alfredcammisa

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NCM

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144 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-25 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flake, undec ww3 25-36 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM





149 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-26 LoSa 10YR4/3 A flake 3 26-36 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM


151 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-20 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM3 20-root





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163 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-28 LoSa 10YR3/3 A NCM3 28-38 LoSa 7.5R4/6 B NCM






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169 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-27 LoSa mottled 10YR4/3-5/6 A NCM3 27-37 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM

170 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-24 LoSa mottled 10YR4/3-5/6 A NCM3 24-34 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM












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205 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-26 LoSa wet 10YR4/3 A NCM3 26-36 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM

206 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 3-24 LoSa wet 10YR4/3 A NCM3 24-36 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM


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228 1 0-2 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM2 2-16 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM3 16- 26 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM






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APPENDIX 3

�28

CAT TU LV ARB FT GP CL MAT MOR DESCRIPTION CT WT

INDIAN HILLS-2020 PHASE I-SITES C(EXT) & D

SF ST

13 B 10 3 54 29 tertiary clear-white banded 1 2.00120

14 B 10 3 54 33 block shatter white 1 1.10125

15 B 10 3 54 27 primary clear-white banded 1 1.10144

16 B 10 3 54 29 tertiary white 1 0.70148

17 B 10 3 54 28 secondary white 1 1.10149

1 D 10 3 53 29 tertiary white 1 0.707

2 D 10 3 53 29 tertiary white 1 0.1018

3 D 10 3 54 28 secondary wwhite 1 2.8018

4 D 10 3 54 28 secondary white 1 4.5022

5 D 10 3 53 29 tertiary banded clear-white 1 2.4022

6 D 10 3 54 28 secondary white 1 1.0039

8 D 10 3 54 28 secondary banded clear-white 3 3.1045

9 D 10 3 54 29 tertiary white 1 0.2045

10 D 10 3 54 27 primary brown 1 11.1046

11 D 10 7 54 81 poss. Biface clear-brown 1 2.0046

12 D 10 3 54 29 tertiary banded clear-white 5 2.5057

7 D 10 3 53 29 tertiary white 1 0.2042

Page 1Printed on 4/27/2020 at 10:25:46 AM

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