apple varieties
TRANSCRIPT
1
COMMERCIAL VARIETIES OF APPLE
Sameer Muhamed2014-12-109
2
APPLE CULTIVARS Green English varieties-McIntosh, Jonathan,
Golden Delicious, Baldwin, Cox’s Orange Pippin
3
Coloured Delicious apples replaced the English ones-
(75% of the total area in HP, 45% in J&K)
RED DELICIOUS
ROYAL DELICIOUS
4
Spur type cultivars: Starkrimson,Well Spur, Redspur, Red Chief, Silver Spur
Standard colour mutants: Vance Delicious,Top Red, Skyline Supreme, Hardiman, Bright-n-Early
5
COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS
6
DELICIOUS Chance seedling Most widely grown and studied cultivar Fruit – conical, protuberance near calyx Flesh – firm, sweet & juicy Alternate bearing Maximum storage life – 180 days Susceptible to apple scab Resistant to powdery mildew
7
Red Delicious Most popular variety of India Fruit:Long,conical with protuberance near the
calyx,skin yellow with red stripes not all over the surface
Flesh:Firm,sweet and juicy Does not develop superior red colour until
fully mature but by that time apple losses its crispness
8
Royal Delicious Syn. Starking Delicious A bud sport branch developed on a Delicious
tree Early colouring than Red Delicious Fruits:Large,conical,yellow skin covered with
red stripes all over the surface
9
Rich-a-Red Bud sport of Red Delicious Fruit: Large,conical,skin with red blush Colours earlier than Delicious but later
than Starking. More completely coloured than Delicious Flesh – sweet, very juicy & of excellent
flavour
10
Red Gold Fruits round to slightly oblong,skin highly red
blushed,waxy and glossy. Flesh white with pinkish tint near the surface Regular and heavy bearing variety Used as pollinizer for Red Delicious and
Starking Delicious
11
Golden Delicious Commercial variety of USA and Europe Used as pollinizer for Delicious Fruit: Round,conical to oblongn and golden
yellow colour Cream, fine textured, crisp and juicy flesh with
conspicuous pleasant flavour Suitable for processing
12
McIntosh Leading variety of Canada Medium season variety Fruit: Small to medium,round,yellowish green
with red blush Greenish,juicy and fairly sweet pulp Grown in Kulu and Kashmir
13
Baldwin Large sized fruits with reddish colour and
roundto conical in shape
Sour in taste
Very good keeping quality
Fuji Evolved in Japan Ralls Janet x Delicious Tree – large vigorous spreading Most promising late variety Colour resembles delicious Flesh- not attractive, very firm slightly
coarse,very juicy, aromatic and sub acid Excellent for dessert
15
Early Colouring Strains of Delicious Standard TypesVance Delicious Bud mutant of Delicious Fruit: Conical,solid red skin Colours two weeks earlier to Red Delicious
Top Red Bud sport of Delicious Fruit:Long with red streaks Matures three weeks before Starking Delicious
16
Skyline Supreme Delicious Bud mutant of Starking Delicious Fruit shape and colour are similar to
Delicious
Hardeyman Similar to Starking Delicious Tree is vigorous in growth
17
New Spur Types
Starkrimson Delicious Dwarf trees Fruit:Oblong,medium sized,deep red in colour,hard
in texture, sweet and juicy Suitable for mid-hills
18
Oregan Spur Bud sport of Delicious Fruits are similar to Delicious in size and
shape Pulp is light yellow,crunchy and sweet but a
bit hardRed Chief Bud sport of Delicious Fruits are similar to DeliciousGold Spur Delicious Bud mutant of Golden Delicious Pollinizer for all spur types
19
Stark Spur Golden Delicious Bears fruits similar to Golden Spur in
shape,colour and appearance
Red Spur Delicious Resembles to well coloured Rich-a-Red Tree with close internodal growth Grows to two-third size of standard trees
20
New PollinizersTydeman’s Early Worcestor One of the earliest variety which matures in
mid-July Popular in mid-hills Used as pollinizer for Delicious varieties
Lord Lambourne James Greeves x Worcestor Peerman Regular bearer
21
Granny Smith Mostly grown in Argentina,Australia and New
Zealand Fruit takes 6-7 months to mature Fruits: Medium sized,round,skin grass green
with whitish dots,subacid and not rich flavoured
Suitable for processing Pollinizer for commercial varieties in India
22
Winter Banana
23
INDIAN VARIETIES OF APPLE
24
Ambri Only indigenous variety grown commercially in
India Originated in Kashmir as chance seedling Fruit – medium to large, oblong in shape Red streaks over a greenish yellow back ground Pulp – white, crisp & sweet Late season apple (ripening – Sept-Oct) Good keeping quality ( 4-5 months in ordinary
condition and10 months in cold storage)
25
Lal Ambri (Red Delicious x Ambri) Sunehari (Ambri x Golden Delicious) Chaubattia Princess (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious) Chaubattia Anupam (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious) Ambred (Red Delicious x Ambri) Ambrich (Rich-a-Red x Ambri)
Ambroyal (Starking Delicious x Ambri)
26
Ambroyal
Ambred
Chaubattia Princess
Prima Sir Prize Nova Easy Grow
Priscilla Priam Mac Free
Scab-resistant Varieties
28
Freedom
Liberty
Jonafree
29
Low-chilling Varieties
Chilling period: less than 800hrs below 7⁰ C
Poor in dessert quality and shelf-life
Michal Schlomit Anna Neomi Tropical Beauty Parlin’s Beauty
30
Recommended Varieties of Apple in Different States
Season Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Uttaranchal
Early Season Tydeman’s Early*Michael,Molies Delicious,Schlomit
Irish Peach,BenoniStarkrimson
Early Shanburry*Fenny BenoniChaubattia
Mid Season Royal Delicious,Red Delicious,RicharedVance DeliciousTop Red,Oregon Spur
American MotherJonathanCox’s Orange Pippin*,Red Gold*
Red DeliciousStarking DeliciousMcIntosh*,Golden Delicious*
Late Season Golden Delicious*,Yellow Newton*,Winter Banana,Granny Smith*
Ambri,Baldwin,Golden Delicious*Red DeliciousSunhari
RymerBuckingham
* Pollinizer
31
32
33
THANK YOU