Applications

jlw, 17 February 2006

INDEXES OF TEMPERATURE IN

NATURA 2000 SITES

NATURA2000 & Corilis URBAN

1 km² grid, span=5 km

Legend

l_111hd&bd_c1

5km.MEAN Value

0 - 2

3 - 6

7 - 12

13 - 22

23 - 62

Border

INDEX OFURBAN TEMPERATURE

in NATURA2000 sites5 km neighbourhood

& Corilis Urban

Legend

l_111hd&bd_c1

5km.MEAN Value

0 - 2

3 - 6

7 - 12

13 - 22

23 - 62

Border

INDEX OFURBAN TEMPERATURE

in NATURA2000 sites5 km neighbourhood

& Corilis Forests

Legend

l_111hd&bd_c1

5km.MEAN Value

0 - 2

3 - 6

7 - 12

13 - 22

23 - 62

Border

INDEX OFURBAN TEMPERATURE

in NATURA2000 sites5 km neighbourhood& Corilis Pasture &

Agriculture mosaics

Legend

l_111hd_c2a

c2a_l111hd.MEAN

0 - 5

6 - 16

17 - 32

33 - 57

58 - 99

c2a Intensive agriculture temperature

Value

High : 101

Low : 0

Border

INDEX OF INTENSIVEAGRICULTURE TEMPERATURE

in NATURA2000 sites5 km neighbourhood

& Corilis Intensive Agriculture

SEBI 2010 “QUICK START PACKAGE”

1x1 & 10x10 km grids

+ land cover accounts/ sprawl+forest creation

+ SPA

1x1 & 10x10 km grids

+ SPA & NDA

1x1 & 10x10 km grids

+ green background map

+ SPA

+ urban sprawl & forest ceation

1x1 & 10x10 km grids

at the European scale

…at the European scale

+ CLC

…at the European scale

+ GLC2000/CLC

…at the European scale

+ GLC2000

…at the European scale

+ Green background map from GLC2000

…at the European scale

+ NDA

CONNECTIVITY

BACKGROUND MAP FOR CoE REPORT

CORILIS AND LARCH

Pan-European version of the green background potentials

Integration of CDDA (8 Sept. 2005 update) / sites

Integration of CDDA (8 Sept. 2005 update) / sites + surface

CORILIS & the LARCH model (Alterra)

LARCH model (species oriented):Ecological profile :“a range of species with similar

sensitivity to landscape resistance” (Opdam et al 2002)

Key-population : “persistant population due to its low extinction rate, compensated by an equally small recolosiation rate (1 im/generation)”

Key-patch : “patch in a network that supports key population”

Ecoprofiles

(1/km)

KP(km

2)

2.5 (1 km)

0.45 (5 km)

0.2 (10 km)

0.09 (25 km)

0.04 (50 km)

0.005 0.5 3 7.5 30 200

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxxxx

xxxx

Pouwels et al, 2002

Dispersal range

Key

pat

ch s

ize

Synergies (translation of knowledge into data compatible terminology)

LARCH Species group:

CORILIS

Dispersal distance:

25 km

smoothing:

25 km

Forest bound species Class 3.2

KP: 30 km2 Thresholds (interactively):

>70% for KP

>60% for network

Identification of corridors between networks (cost grid analysis)

CORILIS forest data (311+312+313)

Restrict anaylsis to central and

southern Europe

Reclassification according to key patches (KP) and networks (NW)

Cost paths and CORILIS forest grid, large mamals

Test only

!

ETCTE (UB-W, UAB) & Alterra

USE OF THE GREEN BACKGROUND MAP FOR TEN-TRANSPORT EXTENSION

(support to DG ENV)

Potential impacts of TEN-T extension axis on “green” landscape

Legend

Coastline

country Border

Lakes

Sea

Green Consumption Index

Value

< 30%

30 - 50%

50 - 70 %

70 - 90 %

> 90%

Non EU-25

Green Background Landscape GLC2000

Value

High : 1817

Low : 100

Modelling “Green” landscape with CLC (pink !)and comparison with IUNC ecological network

High nature value in the region

Via Baltica: Consumption Index of “green” background landscape

Legend

Coastline

country Border

Lakes

Sea

Green Consumption Index

Value

< 30%

30 - 50%

50 - 70 %

70 - 90 %

> 90%

Non EU-25

Green Background Landscape GLC2000

Value

High : 1817

Low : 100

Potential impacts on Natura2000 sites (here, SPA)Legend

Coastline

country Border

Lakes

Sea

Green Consumption Index

Value

< 30%

30 - 50%

50 - 70 %

70 - 90 %

> 90%

Non EU-25

Green Background Landscape GLC2000

Value

High : 1817

Low : 100

N2000-union

Methodology: N2000 and similar sites in “transport axes” 10x10 cells

Methodology: N2000 and similar sites in “transport axes” 10x10 cellsNumber of Natura 2000 Areas

(Special Protected Areas)in Road Area EU-25

Coastline

Sea

n2000-calcvar

Value

No Natura 2000 in Road Area

1

2

3

4

>4 Natura 2000 in Road Area

Country Border

Lakes

Lakes

Lakes

Non EU-25

EU-25

Ecosystem accounts

Tentative framework of ecosystem accounts / tests wetlands, natural grassland

From land cover to ecosystem accounting

• Upscaling/downscaling• Sampling/processing heterogeneous data• System of stratifications (correlation of fuzzy

sets, probability maps)

Data sources

• CLC1990+2000• Rivers• CORILIS (stratifications)• Texture (“parcelisation”, image segmentation)• Small objects/ edges (CLC masks & pixels classification)• Meteo• NPP / fAPAR• Soil biomass / C• N deposition, eutrophication• Species, habitats: from N2000, Atlases• CLC 1975

Integration of space monitoring into ecosystem accounting: CLC as a directory x structure/texture stratification x short time variability

Vegetation productivity, seasonal change (MERIS/JRC-IES)

Fires Droughts (SPOT4-Vegetation/ CNES – Vito)

Fo

rest

str

uct

ure

(M

OD

IS-M

ult

i-an

gle

/JR

C-I

ES

)

Texture, parcelisation changes 1988 – 1998 (Landsat/JRC-IES)

CORINE LC (100m raster, SE 9ha): Forest mask from Landsat (25m, SE <1ha)

CORINE: 40+ land cover classes and low spatial detail (available EU and 90-2000)Landsat: also 3 forest classes but much higher spatial detail

JRC/ies, 2005, Estreguil C, Vogt P, Kozak J

Classification of forests with CLC mask: small woods, perforations within forests, detailed edges. Can be repeated for other CLC classes