applications of gapminder for undergraduate teachingtunstal1/gapminder.pdf · pick 3-6. to save on...

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APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHING Luke Tunstall, Michigan State University Sarah Greenwald and Bill Bauldry, Appalachian State University

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Page 1: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGLuke Tunstall, Michigan State UniversitySarah Greenwald and Bill Bauldry, Appalachian State University

Page 2: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

What metrics might you use as a proxy for “development”? Would some have more weight

than others?Pick 3-6.

To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit

goo.gl/wYgDRXto see the

metrics list.

Page 3: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
Page 4: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

▪ Created in 2005 out of Stockholm by Hans and Ola Rosling

▪ The number of indicators has grown from 16 to over 300 since inception

▪ Google partnered with Gapminder in 2007 to develop the “Trendalyzer”

Page 5: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
Page 6: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

AWARENESS OF TONE

Screenshot of site

Page 7: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

AWARENESS OF AIMS, ETC.

Be wary of subtly suggesting your students are less knowledgeable than monkeys too!

Page 8: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

AWARENESS OF TONE: STUDENT VIEW• Personal experiences, biases &

outdated info• “News-worthy” exaggerate

controversies and focus on swift changes

• Our student views run the gamut, including strict biblical creationists

Page 9: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

WHY GAPMINDER?▪ Many students appreciate authenticity and engage

with data

▪ The site has the potential to foster learning of ▪ Logarithmic scales

▪ Correlation and causation

▪ Data quality

▪ Excel Skills

▪ Modeling benefits and limitations

▪ Global inequities (the Millennium Goals)

Page 10: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
Page 11: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
Page 12: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

First-Year Seminar or a Quantitative Literacy Course

• Discuss the inherent subjectivity of indices

• Have students create an infographic• The 100-person world activity.

Page 13: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
Page 14: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

EXAMPLE OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITY:VIDEO & FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH PRESENTATION

• David McCandless: The Beauty of Data Visualization (2010)

• CO2 emission visualizations [China & US]• Conflicting viewpoints in media

• “Truth” and scientific consensus

• Students choose from http://www.gapminder.org/data/• Presentation

• Why they chose it, summary, media and scientific consensus

Page 15: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

EXAMPLE OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITY:VIDEO & FOLLOW-UP RESEARCH PRESENTATION

Page 16: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases

Precalculus or College Algebra

• Discuss and create logarithmic scales (easy to transform data here)

• Exponential versus linear growth (e.g. population, GDP per capita)

• Logistic growth (e.g. internet users)

Page 17: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
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Introductory Statistics

• Variability within data and measures of center

• Confidence intervals• Correlation• Motivation for multiple linear regression

(e.g. The Happiness Report)• Chi-square tests for independence

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Page 22: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
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Calculus, Differential Equations, Linear Algebra

• Cell phone usage over time (logistical model in DE’s/Modeling)

• Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions (estimating rates in DE’s)

• Agricultural workers over time (linear fit and r); comparing different nations

Page 24: APPLICATIONS OF GAPMINDER FOR UNDERGRADUATE TEACHINGtunstal1/Gapminder.pdf · Pick 3-6. To save on paper, if you have a laptop, visit goo.gl/wYgDRX to see the metrics list. ... biases
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LET’S BRAINSTORM1. In line with the courses you typically teach,

break into groups to develop an activity for that course.

2. Take 20 minutes to develop the activity, putting it in a Word Document preferably.

3. Come together as a whole to present.

4. Send the documents to [email protected]. We will send the lessons to Gapminder for its resource section