Applications of Learning & Behavior

TheoriesLesson 2

What is Psychology?

A scientific discipline The scientific study of behavior and

cognitive processes Association for Psychological Science

A helping profession The application of psychological

principles to directly benefit people American Psychological Association ~

Goals of Psychology?

Describe,

Explain,

Predict, &

Change

Behavior & Cognitive Processes

Types of Learning Nonassociative learning

Modification of simple reflexes or reflexive response

Associative learning linking previously unrelated events new responses in familiar situations familiar responses in new situations ~

Associative Learning

Operant (or Instrumental) learning Adjusting behaviors to reach a goal “operate” on environment

Respondent (Pavlovian or Classical) learning Involuntary responses that motivate

behaviors “respond” to environment

Both interconnected ~

Applied Psychology

Use same principles, different vocabularies Behavior Modification

Changing desirable or undesirable behaviors via operant learning principles

Behavior Therapy Treatment of psychological problems Via Respondent &/or Operant learning

principles ~

Behavior Modification Applications desirable, undesirable behaviors Training Animals Child rearing

Potty training, Helping with chores misbehavior, bed-wetting

Education Classroom management Academic learning

Self-improvement ~

Applications: Severe Problems Developmental Disabilities

Community living Right to education

Childhood Autism Lovaas Method social behavior & language, self-stimulatory behaviors

Early intervention 50% success Schizophrenia

social behavior, grooming ~

Behavior Therapy

Treatment of psychological disorders CBT – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Respondent learning-related disorders Conditioned Emotional Responses - CER

Phobias Post-traumatic stress-disorder Panic Disorder

With agoraphobia ~

Behavior Therapy

Operant-related disorders Eating Disorders

Anorexia nervosa; Bulimia Obesity

Learned Helplessness Related to depression

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Substance abuse & addiction ~

Other Applications

Organizational Behavior Business Health & Wellness Community Behavior ~

Goals of Course

Better self-understanding our behavior, emotions & thoughts

Tools for self-improvement how to promote desirable behavior discourage undesirable

Tools for influencing others therapy pro-social, anti-social behavior ~