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APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTALMICROBIOLOGY
VOLUME 37 0 NUMBER 6 0 JUNE 1979
EDITORIAL BOARDMARVIN P. BRYANT, Editor-in-Chief (1981)
University of Illinois, Urbana
R. H. DEIBEL, Editor (1981)University of Wisconsin, Madison
A. L. DEMAIN, Editor (1981)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
MARTIN S. FAVERO, Editor (1980)Centerfor Disease Control. Phoenix, Ariz.
JAMES M. TIEDJE, Editor (1984)Michigan State Universits, East Lansing
Bernard J. Abbott (1980)Martin Alexander (1980)Milton J. Allison (1980)Ronald Atlas (1980)Richard Bartha (1979)Robert T. Belly (1981)Joan W. Bennett (1981)Martha D. Berliner (1980)Jerome Birmbaum (1979)Thomas L. Bot" (1980)Charles Boylen (1979)Thomas Brock (1980)Lee A. Bulla, Jr. (1980)Lloyd B. Bullerman (1980)Victor Cabelli (1979)Paul E. Came (1979)William R. Chesbro (1979)Tom D. Y. Chin (1980)Alex Ciegler (1980)Richard T. J. Clarke (1981)Rita R. Colwell (1980)Richard A. Consigli (1979)Charles Cooney (1979)Joseph J. Cooney (1980)Jacob A. Donkersloot (1979)Steven W. Drew (1981)
Charles L. Duncan (1979)Richard Elander (1979)Beatrice England (1980)Jerald C. Ensign (1980)Carl B. Fliermans (1981)Heinz G. Floss (1980)Dennis Focht (1979)Edwin E. Geldreich (1979)John M. Goepfert (1979)Richard E. Goldstrand (1979)Reinaldo F. Gomez (1979)Bruce Hamilton (1981)Robert D. Hamilton (1979)Paul A. Hartman (1980)Melvin T. Hatch (1981)Charles W. Hendricks (1980)Robert B. Hespell (1980)Lillian V. Holdeman (1979)David H. Hubbell (1981)John J. Iandolo (1980)M. B. Ingle (1979)Edward Katz (1979)Donald A. Klein (1981)Michael J. Klug (1980)Roger Knowles (1979)Paul Lemke (1979)
Carol Litchfield (1980)Joseph L. Melnick (1980)Thomas L. Miller (1979)Claude H. Nash (1981)Eldor A. Paul (1980)W. J. Payne (1979)C. A. Reddy (1979)Antonio H. Romano (1980)Dwayne Savage (1979)Oldrich K. Sebek (1980)John McN. Sieburth (1981)Anthony J. Sinskey (1979)William H. Sperber (1980)James T. Staley (1980)Jon H. Tuttle (1980)Carl Vanderzant (1979)Claude Vezina (1979)Edward Voss (1981)D. I. C. Wang (1981)William J. Wiebe (1980)Fred D. Williams (1980)R. P. Williams (1981)G. N. Wogan (1980)Alan G. Wolin (1980)Meyer J. Wolin (1979)William Yotis (1979)
Robert A. Day, Managing EditorGisella Pollock, Assistant Managing Editor
Cheryl Cross, Production Editor1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006
EX OFFICIOEdwin H. Lennette, President (1978-1979)
J. Mehsen Joseph, Secretary
Applied and Environmental Microbiology (ISSN 0099-2240), apublication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 1 St.,N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, is devoted to the advancementand dissemination of applied knowledge as well as ecologicalknowledge, both applied and fundamental, concerning microor-ganisms. Instructions to Authors are published in the Januaryissue each year. Applied and Environmental Microbiology is pub-lished monthly, two volumes per year. The nonmember subscrip-tion price is $70 per year. The member subscription price is $17per year. Single copies are $6.00. Correspondence relating tosubscriptions, nonreceipt of journals. reprints, defective copies.availability of back issues, and lost or late proofs should bedirected to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 1 St.. N.W.,Washington, D.C. 20006 (area 202-833-9680).
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Willis A. Wood, President-Elect (1978-1979)Brinton M. Miller, Treasurer
additional mailing offices. Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1979. American Society for Microbiology.All Rights Reserved.
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Author IndexAida, K6, 1110Alexander, Martin, 1211Allen, C. E., 1103Allison, Milton J., 1142Ando, A., 1157Andrews, Gail P., 1180
Bauchop, T., 1217Biguet, J., 1059Bjeldanes, L. F., 1118Boethling, Robert S., 1211Booth, G. D., 1142Breznak, John A., 1206Bucklin, J. A., 1142Busta, F. F., 1103
Castillo, Francisco J., 1201Champlin, F. R., 1122Chan, Yiu-Kwok, 1067Cheng, K.-J., 1224Cherry, W. B., 1239Chibata, Ichiro, 1053, 1063Costerton, J. W., 1224
de Bales, Sonia A., 1201Demain, Arnold L., 1186Dufrenne, J., 1173
Egan, Aubrey F., 1047Elkan, G. H., 1243Ema, Masahiro, 1053
Fliermans, C. B., 1239Furuse, K., 1157
Garibaldi, John A., 1091Gauthier, M. J., 1176Gerber, Nancy N., 1176Grula, E. A., 1122
Hartman, Paul A., 1096Hayasaka, Steven S., 1166Henry, D. P., 1132Hitchener, Beverley J., 1047Hughes, T. A., 1243
Iida, Hiroo, 1248Ijichi, Kosuke, 1091Ishikawa, Fumiyasu, 1110Izuo, Nobuhiko, 1063
Kakimoto, Toshio, 1053Kimura, Kazuyuki, 1248Knowles, Roger, 1067Kozaki, S., 1173Kuhl, Steve A., 1193
Labbe, Ronald G., 1196Larsen, L. D., 1193Lecce, J. G., 1243Lee, Cherl-Ho, 1113Leglise, P. C., 1127Leprince, C., 1127
Martin, Scott E., 1180Masset, A., 1059McCowan, R. P., 1224McKay, L. L., 1193McWethy, S. J., 1096Mejean, C., 1127Mihara, Keiko L., 1091Montville, Thomas J., 1113Moreau, S., 1059Morita, Richard Y., 1166
Nabe, Koichi, 1063Newton, J. W., 1137Ng, Henry, 1091Notermans, S., 1173
Oishi, Kunio, 1110Orrison, L. H., 1239
Page, Gregory V., 1152
Raibaud, P. M., 1127Rey, David K., 1196Riottot, M. J., 1127Robinson, I. M., 1142Rogers, P. J., 1047
Sacquet, E. C., 1127Sato, Y., 1073Schultz, J. E., 1206Shilo, M., 1230Sinskey, Anthony J., 1113Slodki, M. E., 1137Sofos, J. N., 1103Solberg, Myron, 1152Souw, Peter, 1186Srinivasan, V. R., 1079Summers, R. J., 1079
Tate, Robert L., III, 1085Tateiri, Shigeko, 1248Thacker, L., 1239Thomson, Ruth H., 1132Thomson, S. V., 1118Tyler, D. D., 1137
Ujimaru, Toshihiko, 1063
van Gylswyk, N. O., 1245
Watanabe, I., 1157
Yamada, Shigeki, 1063Yetinson, T., 1230Yoneya, T., 1073
The most up-to-date survey ofmicrobial pathogenesis- Microbiologist
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INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE
Month Date of Issue Pages
January 12 January 1979 1-179February 16 February 1979 181-353March 5 April 1979 355-665April 23 April 1979 667-787May 17 May 1979 789-1046June 12 June 1979 1047-1244
AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 37
Abbott, Bernard J., 965Adair, Frank W., 505Adams, Susan S., 237Aida, K6, 1110Akers, William A., 345Akin, Danny E., 332Alderton, Gordon, 596Alexander, G. A., 928Alexander, M., 619Alexander, Martin, 605, 886, 932,
1211Al-Hindawi, Nassir, 676Allen, C. E., 1103Allison, Milton J., 1142Aly, Raza, 610Amos, Henry E., 332Anderson, A. W., 324, 785Anderson, Jonathan M., 339Ando, A., 1157Andrews, Gail P., 1180Andrews, W. H., 559, 567Archer, Robert A., 965Arcuri, Edward J., 916Artwohl, James E., 697Asada, Shoji, 266Asher, Rodney A., 670Austin, B., 704, 750
Bachofen, Reinhard, 789Bailey, C. A., 871Baldwin, R. L., 531, 537, 544Balkwill, D. L., 1031Barber, Jennifer M., 433Barraquio, Wilfredo L., 813Bartha, R., 36, 729Bartholomew, Gene W., 932Bauchop, T., 1217Bayne, Henry G., 449, 596Behrens, J. C., 849Benemann, John R., 454Benno, Y., 379Benton, C. V., 148Berger, J. A., 642Berger, L. R., 642Biedermann, N., 715Bignell, David E., 339Biguet, J., 1059Bisson, J. W., 55Bjeldanes, L. F., 1118Blackburn, T. Henry, 760Blackburn, Thomas H., 174Blackwell, J. H., 1044Blain, J. A., 719Boethling, Robert S., 1211Bohlool, B. B., 642Bokkenheuser, Victor D., 1001
Booth, G. D., 1142Boothby, J., 298Boutin, B. K., 647Breznak, John A., 1206Brock, Thomas D., 820, 897Brodsky, M. H., 1038Bromley, John W., 614Brown, John, 740Bruce, V. R., 567Bucklin, J. A., 1142Bulla, Lee A., Jr., 1012Burmeister, H. R., 11Busta, F. F., 1103Buynitzky, Stephen J., 202
Cabelli, V. J., 55, 254Cabrera, Delfin A., 813Cabrera, Delfin R., 373Camper, Anne K., 633Carlsson, Jan, 383Carson, Gerald R., 900Casida, L. E., Jr., 1031Castillo, Francisco J., 1201Champlin, F. R., 1122Chan, Yiu-Kwok, 1067Chang, C. F., 601Chatigny, Mark A., 924Chen, W. P., 324, 785Cheng, K.-J., 1224Cherry, W. B., 1239Chian, E. S. K., 680Chibata, Ichiro, 1053, 1063Chipley, John R., 554Christiansen, L. N., 351Chrzanowski, Thomas H., 841Chu, F. S., 104Ciebin, B. W., 1038Ciegler, A., 11Claridge, C. A., 693Clark, R. R., 680Clarke, R. T. J., 654Clayton, N. W., 254Cohen, P. S., 254Cole, Michael A., 867Coleman, David C., 943Colwell, R. R., 14, 91, 704, 750Congregado, Francisco, 169Conrad, B., 704Cook, Alasdair M., 605Cooper, David G., 4Costerton, J. W., 1224Coutts, Ronald T., 429Crawford, Ronald L., 614Cronk, T. C., 892Crowell, Richard L., 972Cunliffe, H. R., 1044
Damar6, J. M., 14Daud, H. B., 399Daughton, Christian G., 605de Bales, Sonia A., 1201Debeaupuis, Jean-Paul, 365De Guzman, Marcelino R., 813Delfmo, Frank J., 544Demain, Arnold L., 1186Dibble, J. T., 729Diem, Hoang G., 779DiGeronimo, M. J., 619Dimmick, Robert L., 924Diver, A., 414Divies, C., 779Doerr, J. A., 122Dommergues, Y. R., 779Doran, J. W., 985Dudas, Istvan, 21Dufrenne, J., 1173Duncalfe, F., 725du Rand, Marlene, 658
Edlund, Maj-Britt K., 383Edwards, L. L., 227Egan, Aubrey F., 1047Eggenkamp, Ali E., 438Ehrlich, Henry L., 916Elkan, Gerald H., 867Elkan, G. H., 1243El-Zawahry, Yehia A., 50Ema, Masahiro, 1053Eppstein, Deborah A., 143Evans, Charles A., 177Evans, Harold J., 582
Fallon, Robert D., 820Fanelli, M. J., 298Fenchel, T. M., 348Finegold, Sydney M., 1001Fletcher, Madilyn M., 67Fliermans, C. B., 1239Foster, Brian C., 429Fox, Michael, 127Freeman, L. Reed, 85Fryer, J. L., 198Fukuda, David S., 965Furuse, K., 1157
Gaillardin, Michel, 365Galsky, Alan G., 127Gantotti, B. V., 511Garges, S., 704Garibaldi, John A., 1091Gaskins, M. H., 1016Gauthier, M. J., 1176Geftic, Sam G., 505
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Genigeorgis, C., 298Gerba, Charles P., 572, 626Gerber, Nancy N., 1176Gerhardt, Philipp, 487Gerson, Donald F., 4Gibson, D. T., 409Gill, C. O., 362, 667Gold, Michael H., 938Gould, W. Douglas, 943Gow, John A., 836Goyal, Sagar M., 572Granberg, Gunnar P. D., 383Griffin, R. A., 680Grossman, S., 104Grula, E. A., 1122Guard, Harold E., 222Guthertz, Linda S., 274Gutnick, D. L., 402, 409, 414
Hackler, L. R., 892Hackney, C. R., 947Hagler, W. M., 849Hagstrom, A., 805Hallenbeck, Patrick C., 454Hamada, Sukekazu, 1Hamilton, P. B., 122, 601Han, Y. W., 324, 785Hanson, R. S., 303Harding, E. E., 704Harris, Robin F., 237Harshman, J. S., 148Hart, W., 303Hartland, Bonnie J., 517Hartman, Paul A., 1096Hartmann, J., 421Hase, J., 379Hashimoto, Nobuo, 1Hayasaka, Steven S., 1166Hayashi, Makoto, 279Hayes, A. W., 172Heimsch, R. C., 227Henry, D. P., 1132Hetrick, Frank M., 198Heymann, Hans, 505Hitchener, Beverley J., 1047Hocking, Ailsa D., 959Holdeman, Lillian V., 992, 1001Horstedt, P., 805Hou, C. T., 800Houwaard, F., 73Howe, H. Branch, Jr., 202Hsu, T.-S., 36Huang, Hui-Chuan, 358Hubbell, D. H., 1016Huff, W. E., 122, 601Hughes, T. A., 1243Hurst, Christon J., 626Huser, Beat, 897Hussong, D., 14
Iida, Hiroo, 1248Ijichi, Kosuke, 1091Inaba, T., 80Ishikawa, Fumiyasu, 1110Izuo, Nobuhiko, 1063
Jarvis, A. W., 391Jellett, Joanne F., 992Jones, Baxter L., 588Jones, Graham R., 429Jorgensen, J. H., 928Joseph, S. W., 91Juarez, Antonio, 169
Kaetsu, Isao, 310Kahn, M. Rafiq, 719Kakimoto, Toshio, 1053Kaneko, Ken-Ichi, 1Kaper, J., 91Karube, Isao, 117Kasai, Yumi, 1Katzenelson, E., 343, 715Keast, D., 661Kedmi, Simona, 343Keith, Lonnie W., 345Keith, William A., Jr., 345Kempler, G. M., 316, 1041Kidby, Denis K., 831Kimura, Kazuyuki, 1248King, A. Douglas, Jr., 596, 959King, John D., 459Kjerfve, Bjorn, 841Knackmuss, H.-J., 421Knittel, Martin D., 198Knowles, Roger, 1067Kobashi, K., 379Koerner, G., 715Kossoy, Aaron D., 965Kozaki, S., 1173Kuhl, Steve A., 1193Kumakura, Minoru, 310Kunisaki, Naomichi, 279Kuykendall, L. D., 862
Laband, Steven J., 480Labbe, Ronald G., 1196Lafont, Philippe, 365Lanigan, George W., 289Lara, Jimmie C., 177LaRock, Paul A., 466Larsen, L. D., 1193Larsson, U., 805Laskin, A. I., 800Lauer, Ray D., 466Leatherwood, Matthew, 274Lecce, J. G., 1243Lee, Cherl-Ho, 1113Lee, J. C., 928Lee, Milton L., 85Leglise, P. C., 1127Lemmel, S. A., 227Leprince, C., 1127Lieber, Ellen R., 274Lighthart, Bruce, 859Limpert, R. J., 14Ling, Kuo Huang, 355, 358Linn, D. M., 985Litchfield, C. D., 471Little, Jack E., 900Lockman, H., 91Loeb, G. I., 67Lund, L. C., 878
Macdonald, Ian A., 992MacDonald, S. M., 172Mahony, David E., 992Maibach, Howard I., 610Maier, Robert J., 582Mandell, Morton, 511Martin, Scott E., 1180Masset, A., 1059Matsunaga, Tadashi, 117Mattern, Kathy L., 177Mattick, L. R., 892Maxcy, R. B., 159May, M. E., 871May, S. N., 642McBride, Mollie E., 233McCowan, R. P., 1224McCoy, David R., 443McFeters, Gordon A., 633McGeady, Mary Lou, 972McKay, L. L., 316, 1041, 1193McMeekin, T. A., 399McRoy, C. P., 348McWethy, S. J., 1096Mejean, C., 1127Melnick, Joseph L., 572Michener, H. David, 449Mihara, Keiko L., 1091Miller, Carl A., 208Mirocha, C. J., 80, 104, 849Mislivec, P. B., 559, 567Mitsuoka, T., 379Miwatani, Toshio, 369Miyamoto, Kazuhisa, 454Montville, Thomas J., 1113Moore, Anne R., 836Moore, Harold A., 127Moore, W. E. C., 1001Moreau, S., 1059Morita, Richard Y., 774, 1166Mossel, D. A. A., 438Mountfort, Douglas O., 670Munoz, Elaine F., 521, 527Murray, James P., 480Myers, Gordon E., 429
Nabe, Koichi, 1063Nakas, J. P., 471Nelson, Peter, 744Neuman, Mark A., 740Newton, J. W., 1137Newton, K. G., 362Ng, Henry, 1091Nickels, Janet S., 459Nikaido, M., 619Normark, S., 805Norrod, Pinina, 293Notermans, S., 1173Nyberg, Goran K., 383
Odlaug, Theron E., 496Ogden, J. C., 348Ohishi, Iwao, 181Oishi, Kunio, 1110Ordal, Erling J., 1007Ordal, Z. John, 443Oren, Aharon, 174
AUTHOR INDEX
AUTHOR INDEX
Orrison, L. H., 1239Oskarsson, Hakon, 339
Page, Gregory V., 1152Panda, Fern A., 954Panganiban, A. T., Jr., 303Parker, P., 348Patel, R. N., 800Pathre, S. V., 849Patil, Suresh S., 511Patt, T. E., 303Patterson, D. S. P., 172Patterson, J. D. E., 719Paul, Eldor A., 686Payen, Jacques, 365Payne, Alan L., 289Peeri, Z., 414Peleg, M., 715Peng, Fu-Tso, 355Penney, N., 667Perkins, R. E., 878Perkins-Olson, Patricia E., 614Perry, A., 409Peterkin, Pearl I., 21Petterson, David S., 289Pflug, Irving J., 496Pierson, M. D., 978Pilsucki, R. W., 254Pitt, John I., 959Poelma, P. L., 559Powell, James C., 836Przybylski, Kenneth S., 261
Quay, Joan H., 222
Raibaud, P. M., 1127Rainey, W. E., 348Ray, B., 947Raymond, Roberta, 127Reineke, W., 421Rey, David K., 1196Reyes, V. G., 854Riottot, M. J., 1127Ritchie, Alfred E., 1001Robb, Frank T., 433Roberts, B. A., 172Robinson, I. M., 1142Robinson, 0. R., Jr., 148Rogers, P. J., 1047Romero, A., 559Rosenberg, Arthur, 886Rosenberg, E., 402, 409, 414Rottem, Shlomo, 782Rowley, D. B., 50Rubink, Amy J., 943Rubinovitz, C., 402Ruiz-Argueso, Tom"s, 582Russell, Edward G., 187Russell, James B., 531, 537, 544
Sacquet, E. C., 1127Sakaguchi, Genji, 181Sanders, S. W., 159Sandhu, Shingara S., 744Sato, Y., 1073Savage, Dwayne C., 697
Sayler, G. S., 878Scarpino, P. V., 647Schesser, John H., 1012Schmidt, E. L., 854Schmitz, Henry, 693Schultz, J. E., 1206Schwarz, John R., 466Seidler, Ramon J., 909Sepers, Antonie B. J., 794Shaparis, A. B., 351Sharp, D. G., 766Sharpe, Anthony N., 21Shellhorse, Yovonne, 202Sherrill, T. W., 878Shiaris, M. P., 878Shibasaki, Isao, 266Shibley, G. P., 148Shilo, M., 1230Shreeve, B. J., 172Shuval, H. I., 715Siak, June-Sang, 972Silverman, G. J., 109Silverman, Melvin P., 521, 527Simidu, U., 704Simon-Pujol, Dolores, 169Sinskey, Anthony J., 1113Sjogren, Robert E., 900Sladen, W. J. L., 14Slodki, M. E., 1137Slyter, L. L., 283Smeltzer, T. I., 725Smiljanic, Roko J., 345Smith, Douglas L., 85Smith, Leslie W., 289Smith, Mark H., 938Smith, M. V., 978Sobsey, Mark D., 588Sochard, M. R., 750Sofos, J. N., 1103Solberg, Myron, 1152Souw, Peter, 1186Speck, M. L., 947Spira, W. M., 109Srinivasan, V. R., 1079Staley, James T., 1007Stanley, Patricia M., 1007Steinkraus, K. H., 892Stevenson, L. Harold, 841Stieber, R. W., 487Summers, R. J., 1079Sutter, Vera L., 1001Suzuki, K., 379Suzuki, Shuichi, 117
Taga, N., 704Taha, Rihab R., 676Tainter, F. H., 143Takabe, S., 379Takeda, Yoshifumi, 369Talbot, Henry W., Jr., 909Tanaka, Yoshinori, 369Tanasugarn, Lek, 194Tanenbaum, Stuart W., 208Tankano, Mitsuo, 266Tate, Robert L., III, 1085Tateiri, Shigeko, 1248
Taylor, Craig D., 42Taylor, Steve L., 274Thacker, L., 1239Thiel, P. G., 658Thomas, C. J., 399Thompson, Thomas L., 1025Thomson, Ruth H., 1132Thomson, S. V., 1118Tien, T. M., 1016Timoney, John F., 517Tommerup, Inez C., 831Tompkin, R. B., 351Torrella, Francisco, 774Touvinen, 01i H., 954Townsend, F. S., 647Tsuchiya, Henry M., 954Twedt, R. M., 647Tyler, D. D., 1137
Ujimaru, Toshihiko, 1063Ulitzur, Shimon, 782
van den Broek, M. J. M., 438Van Es, Frank B., 794van Gylswyk, N. O., 1245van Veen, Johannes A., 686Vela, G. R., 550Vesonder, R. F., 11
Walker, J. S., 1044Walsh, Leonie G., 661Warren, M. F., 601Warren, William J., 744Watanabe, I., 1157Watanabe, Iwao, 373, 813Watanabe, Kathleen K., 466Webster, Jocelyn R., 433Wehner, F. C., 658Wei, Ru-Dong, 104Weiner, R. M., 14White, David C., 459Whittaker, Billy L., 554Wiesenburg, Denis A., 466Williams, Robert P., 293Wilson, C. R., 559Wilson, D. F., 750Winfrey, M. R., 213, 244Winston, Vern, 1025Winter, Jeanette, 1001Witter, Lloyd D., 261Wojciechowicz, Maria, 136Wolf, H. W., 928Wolff, J. M., 391Wolochow, H., 924Won, William D., 222Wood, Peter McR., 289Woods, David R., 433Wu, J. F., 550Wyman, John F., 222
Yagen, Borris, 782Yamada, Shigeki, 1063Yamamoto, Koichiro, 181Yang, Chung-Kuang, 355, 358Yetinson, T., 12-30Yoh, Myonsun, 369
VOL. 37, 1979
AUTHOR INDEX APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Yoneya, T., 1073Yoshida, Masaru, 310Young, Dorothy C., 766
Zabel, Robert A., 208Zajic, James E., 4Zehnder, Alexander J. B., 897Zeikus, J. G., 213, 244
Ziolecki, Aleksander, 131, 136Zuckerberg, A., 402, 414Zurrer, Hans, 789
SUBJECT INDEX
VOLUME 37
Acartia tonsa Danabacterial association, 750
Acetate metabolismin a meromictic lake, 213
3-Acetoxyscirpene-4,15-diolproduction from anguidine by F. oxysporum f.sp.
vasinfectum, 693Acetylene inhibition
denitrification in sediment, 1067Acetylene reduction
detached pea nodules, 73effect of ammonium chloride, 73effect of methionine sulfoximine, 73
Acetylene reduction activitywetland rice, 813
Acidificationinjury and recovery of E. coli, 261mode of action of injury, 261
Acinetobacter-Moraxellaprevalence in Tokyo Bay estuarine waters, 704
Acinetobacter spp.prevalence in Chesapeake Bay estuarine waters,
704Actinomycete-like bacteria
association with termites, 339Adenosine triphosphate flux
through a marsh system, 841Aeromonas proteolytica
chlordane inhibition, 471Aflatoxin B1
induction of B. megaterium phage, 554Aflatoxins
differentiation from territrems, 358Agrobacterium tumefaciens
virulence and microwave radiation, 127Airborne bacteria
ability to reproduce, 924Alcohol dehydrogenase
R. javanicus, 1073Alkalinity, medium
V. parahaemolyticus flagellation, 1248Alkyl phosphorus compounds
effect of Pi on metabolism, 605retention by soil, 605
Alteromonas rubranew prodiginine, 1176
Ammonium-lactate fermentationdialysis continuous process, 487
Anaerobes, intestinalurease activities, 379
Anaerobic bacteriadistribution in pig intestine, 187
Anemiaochratoxin A induced, 601
Anguidine3-acetetoxyscirpene-4,15-diol production by F.
oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum, 693Antibiotic resistance
R. japonicum, 867Antibody production
method, 104T-2 toxin, 104
Antibotulinal efficacynitrite and level of iron, 351
Aquatic habitatsL. pneumophila isolation, 1239
Arizonain salted whole egg, 1091
Aroclor 1254compared to phenanthrene, 878effect on glucose uptake, 878
Arthrobacter globiformisattachment to autoclaved soil, 1031
Arthrobacter RAG-1emulsifier requirements, 409
Arthrobacter RAG-1 emulsifierchemical properties, 414emulsifying properties, 402isolation, 402
AscosporesByssochlamys, 449heat resistance, 449
Aspergillus gracilisC. botulinum growth, 496in tomato juice, 496
Aspergillus terreusisolation of territrems, 355, 358
Atmospheric oxygenexposure of cysteine to, 383
Attachment to autoclaved soilbacterial soil isolates, 1031extracellular polysaccharide involvement, 1031
Azospirillum brasilenseand pearl millet growth, 1016plant growth substances, 1016
Bacillus brevisextraceilular maltase, 1096
Bacillus cereuseffects on growth, 109enterotoxin production, 109
Bacillus maceransprotocatechuate catabolism, 614
Bacillus megateriumphage induction, 554
Bacillus stearothermophilustime-temperature sterilization curve, 1113
Bacillus thuringiensis parasporal crystalstoxicity to P. interpunctella, 1012
Bacterial adhesionsolid surfaces, 67
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Bacteriocinsproduction by C. acetobutylicum, 433
Bacteroides sp.cocultivation with S. lactis, 1206cross-feeding of lactate, 1206from termite hindguts, 1206
Beauveria bassianarole of beauvericin in entomopathogenicity, 1122
BeauvericinB. bassiana entomopathogenicity, 1122new assay procedure, 1122nontoxicity, 1122
Beneckea harveyiseasonal distribution, 1230
Benzalkonium chloridesalt solution preservative, 505
Bile acidsin rat feces, 1127
Bile saltsHSDHase activity, 992
Biodegradationeffect of concentration, 1211synthetic organic chemicals, 1211
BioluminescenceLPS determination, 782
Biomassconversion from biovolume measurements, 686soil organisms, 686
Biomass distributionanoxic hypersaline basin, 466
Biomass movement, microbialATP flux, 841through a marsh-ocean interface, 841
BiophotolysisM. laminosus, 454nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, 454
Blue-green algae(see Cyanobacteria)
Bovine rumenisolation of large treponemes, 131
Butyrivibriooxaloacetate synthesis, 1245
Byssochlamys ascosporesheat resistance, 449
Byssochlamys fulvanonlogarithmic death rates, 596
Cadmium treatmenteffect on Douglas-fir needle litter microcosm
populations, 859enrichment of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, 859
Candida ingenseffect of pH and temperature on growth, 1132growth on anaerobically fermented pig waste, 1132
Candida pseudotropicalisgrown in whey, 1201lactose production, 1201
Candida utilisproduction from potato processing waste, 227
Cannabinoidsmicrobial transformation, 965nabilone, 965
Carbon monoxidemaintenance of low atmospheric levels, 932
metabolism in culture, 932metabolism in soil, 932
Carcassesbactericidal activity, 667deep-tissue contamination, 667
Catalasefrom S. aureus MF-31, 1180heat inactivation, 1180
Caulobacterprevalence in Tokyo Bay estuarine waters, 704
Cecum, swinebacterial population, 1142comparison with population of the colon, 1142
Cell divisionairborne bacteria, 924
Cellulomonas sp.cultivated under glucose and zinc limitation, 1079macromolecular composition, 1079
Cellulose degradationin green turtles, 348
Chelonia mydas L.cellulose degradation, 348
Chemostat, histidine limiteduptake experiments with [14C]histidine, 794
Chicken emulsionsbotulinal germination, 1103
Chickensspoilage association of skin, 399
ChlamydosporesP. cinnamomi Rands, 661survival in intestinal tracts of termites and birds,
661Chlordane
effects on A. proteolytica, 471Chlorhexidine
comparison with isopropyl alcohol, 610effect on normal flora of hands, 610
Chlorine injurycoliform enumeration, 633in E. coli cells, 633physiology, 633
Chlorobenzoatesmicrobial utilization in sewage, 619response of natural microbial communities, 619
Chlorobenzoic acidsmetabolism by a pseudomonad, 421
Clamsenteric bacterial clearance from hemolymph, 517
Clostridium acetobutylicumbacteriocin production, 433
Clostridium botulinumgermination in chicken emulsions, 1103incidence in the Gulf of Thailand, 194sodium nitrite and sorbic acid effects, 1103type E toxin, 1173
Clostridium botulinum sporeseffect of reducing agents on Eh, 978effect of reducing agents on outgrowth, 978
Clostridium perfringensenterotoxin production, 1196growth in presence of Aspergillus sp., 496membrane filter enumeration procedure, 55mouse assay for enterotoxin, 181sporulation, 1196toxin production in tomato juice, 496
SUBJECT INDEX
VOL. 37, 1979
TSC agar for enumeration, 1038Coagulase/thermonuclease agar method
S. aureus detection in foods, 298Coliform count, total
reclaimed wastewater assessment, 928Coliforms, fecal and total
in pasture runoff, 985Coliforms, waterborne
enumeration and chlorine injury, 633Colon, swine
bacterial population, 1142comparison with population of the cecum, 1142
CometabolizationPCBs in mixed microbial cultures, 680
Conidiobolushemagglutinin production, 1110
Contact lenses, softevaluation of eye microflora, 233
Contamination, deep-tissuefood animal carcasses, 667
Copper stresseffect on necrosis virus infection, 198
Corynebacterium lepussurface-active lipids, 4
Coxsackievirussurvival under various incubation conditions, 972
Crab, frozenE. coli recovery, 836
Cronartium comandrae aeciosporesgerm tube growth inhibitors, 143
Culture media, solidifiedconcentration of solutes, 202
Cunninghamella echinulatametabolism of NPA, 429
Cyanobacteriabloom decomposition, 820effect of UV-B radiation, 1137indicators of stratospheric ozone depletion, 1137
Cyanobacteria, thermophilicnitrogen fixation, 454use in biophotolysis, 454
Cycitolsredwood sawdust extracts, 909utilization by Klebsielleae, 909
Cysteinebactericidal effect, 383exposed to atmospheric oxygen, 383
Cytochalasinsmodified biosynthetic and isolation procedures for
production, 208Cytochromes
Mn(II) oxidation by marine bacteria, 916
Death rates, nonlogarithmicB. fulva ascospores, 596
21-Dehydroxylasemethod for detection, 1001
Denitrificationin freshwater sediments, 1067measurement by in situ C2H2 inhibition, 1067
Denitrification ratesat in situ nitrate concentrations, 174in marine sediment, 174
Deoxyribonucleic acidS. natans phage, 1025strand breaks during drying of E. coli, 266
SUBJECT INDEX
Deproteinized wheydialysis continuous fermentation, 487
Detrital microbiotaPHB accumulation as growth measure, 459PHB-to-lipid phosphate ratios, 459
Dialysis continuous fermentationammonium-lactate, 487improved mathematical model, 487use of deproteinized whey, 487
Dichloran-rose bengal mediummold enumeration from foods, 959
Dichloroacetamideinfluence on rumen bacterial fermentation, 283
Dichromate oxidationdetermination of carbon-bound electron
compositions, 237Douglas-fir litter microcosmcadmium-mediated antibiotic-resistant bacteria,859
EC brothcompared with medium A-1 for E. coli recovery,836
Echoviruschlorine treated, 766reactivation, 766
Ecosystems, aquaticCanada geese and whistling swans, microbial
impact, 14Electrical impedance technique
rapid enumeration of fecal coliforms, 521Electrode system
determination of cell populations, 117using two electrodes, 117
Electron compositions, carbon-boundapproximation from CHN data, 237dichromate oxidation method, 237
Electron microscopydetection of viral particles in seawater, 774
Emodinmutagen for S. typhimurium, 658
EmulsifierArthrobacter RAG-1, 402, 409, 414chemical properties, 414hydrocarbon substrate specificity, 409isolation and properties, 402
Energetic growth efficiencyM. thermosphactum, 1047
Energy expenditure, maintenancecomparison among rumen bacteria, 537
Enrichment medium, secondarymotility medium for salmonella isolation, 725
Enteric bacteriaclearance from clams and oysters, 517
Enterococcifrom seafoods and marine environments, 947repair detection procedure, 947
Enterotoxin, C. perfringensmouse assay, 181
Enterotoxin productionB. cereus, 109C. perfringens type A, 1196effect of pH and DOT, 109effect of raffinose, 1196V. cholerae, 91
Enteroviruses
SUBJECT INDEX
detection in soil, 626presence in oysters and harvesting water, 572recovery method, 626
Environmental surfacestransmission of enteroviral diseases, 972
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayC. botulinum type E toxin, 1173Rhizobium identification, 642
Epidiniumplant tissue degradation, 1217
Eremofortins A, B, and Cresolution by HPLC, 1059
Escherichia colicomparison of EC broth and medium A-1 for
recovery, 836DNA strand breaks during drying, 266injury after acidification, 261mutation by freeze-drying, 369N-nitrosamine formation, 279recovery from snow crab, 836
Estuarine bacteriadistribution in Chesapeake Bay and Tokyo Bay,
704Eubacterium lentum
bile salt 3a- and 12a-HSDHases, 99221-DOHase, 10013a-HSDHase, 1001new markers, 1001
Fecal coliform enumerationautomated electrical impedance technique, 521rapid MPN method, 527sewage treatment plant effluents, 521, 527
Fecal coliformsfrom seafoods and marine environments, 947repair detection procedure, 947
Feed, animalSalmonella isolation, 676
Ferric sulfate regenerationnitrogen requirement of iron-oxidizing thiobacilli,
954Filamentous bacteria
colonization of bovine tongue, 1224Flavobacterium
proteolytic bacteria in natural waters, 900Flavobacterium rigense
L-glutamine formation, 1063Food poisoning
histamine-producing K. pneumoniae, 274scombroid fish, 274
Food suspensionsmembrane filtration, 21
Freeze-dryingmutation in E. coli, 369
Frequency of dividing cellsmeasure of bacterial growth rate in aquatic
environments, 805Fungal flora
in organically labeled foods, 567Fungi, soil
tremorgenic toxin production, 172Fusarium moniliforme
moniliformin purification, 11mutagenic activity, 1118
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectumproduction of 3-acetoxyscirpene-4,15-diol from
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
anguidine, 693Fusarium roseum
binding of zearalenone to a specific receptorprotein, 80
zearalenol isomer, 849Fusel oilsproduced during tape ketan fermentation, 892
Galactose transportcation requirements, 1166in a marine Vibrio sp., 1166
Gas chromatography profilesvolatile compound identification, 85
Geese, Canadianimpact on aquatic ecosystems, 14
Gel electrophoresislactic streptococci, 391
Germfree miceRNA phage propagation, 1157
Germ tubesgrowth inhibitors from C. comandrae, 143
Glucose isomeraseextraction from S. flavogriseus, 785extraction with cationic detergents, 785production by S. flavogriseus, 324S. phaeochromogenes cells, immobilized, 310
Glucose limitationalteration in Cellulomonas growth, 1079
Glucose uptakeby freshwater microbial populations, 878effects of Aroclor 1254 (PCB) and phenanthrene,878
,8-Glucosidasescatabolite repression, 938cellular localization, 938from P. chrysosporium, 938induction studies, 938
L-Glutamineproduction by F. rigense, 1063
Glutaraldehydeanimal virus inactivation, 1044
Glycogen mobilizationduring ochratoxicosis in chickens, 122
Green turtlescellulose degradation, 348
Growth rates, rumen bacteriaeffect of substrate combinations, 544
Health foodsbacteriological survey, 559mycological survey, 567
Heat resistanceByssochlamys ascospores, 449
Hemagglutininchitin binding, 1110Conidiobolus, 1110
Histamine productionby K. pneumoniae, 274
Histidine uptake kineticscalculated from chemostat equations, 794determined with ['4C]histidine, 794oxygen consumption method, 794
Hydrocarbon fuel systemsbacterial and fungal contamination, 871microbiological test kits, comparison, 871
Hydrogen production
VOL. 37, 1979
R. rubrum, 789Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, 3a and 12a
activities against bile salts, 992behavior and purification, 992in E. lentum, 992
3a-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenasemethod for detection, 1001
Hypersaline basin, anoxicmicrobial activity, 466microbial biomass, 466
H2 uptakefree-living R. meliloti, 582
Immunofluorescenceinvasiveness of Vibrio in adult rabbits, 647
Indian meal mothtoxicity of B. thuringiensis, 1012
Inoculant, soybeanspolyacrylamide-entrapped R. japonicum, 779
Insecticides, organophosphatemineralization in the rhizosphere, 36
Insecticides, organophosphorusmicrobial cleavage, 886
Iron-deficiency anemiain chickens, 601ochratoxin A induced, 601
Isopropyl alcoholcomparison with chlorhexidine as hand wash, 610
Klebsiella pneumoniaehistamine production, 274in scombroid fish poisoning incident, 274
Klebsielleaebotanical environments, 909cyclitol utilization, 909
Lactase productionC. pseudotropicalis, 1201
Lactatecross-feeding between streptococci and
bacteroides, 1206Lactic streptococci
gel electrophoresis for cell extract grouping, 391Lactose metabolism
Lac- mutants of S. lactis, 1193plasmid linked, 1041S. lactis subsp. diacetylactis, 1041
Lake wateranaerobic methane oxidation, 303
Lampropediacuticle of green leaves as niche, 654
Landfarmingenvironmental parameter evaluation, 729oil hydrocarbon biodegradation, 729
Large intestine, swinedistribution of anaerobic bacteria, 187
L-dryingpreservation of VA endophyte spores, 831
Legionella pneumophilafrom nonepidemic-related habitats, 1239isolation from aquatic habitats, 1239technique for serogroup detection, 1239
Legionnaires disease bacteria (see Legionellapneumophila)
Limulus assayreclaimed wastewater assessment, 928
SUBJECT INDEX
Lipids, surface activeproduction by C. lepus, 4
Lipopolysaccharidebioluminescence technique for determination, 782
Liquid chromatographyeremofortins A, B, and C, 1059P. roqueforti toxin, 1059
Liquid scintillationradioactive methane measurement, 897
Luminous bacteriaas indicator organisms for marine ecosystems,
1230seasonal and geographic distribution, 1230
Lymph node lesions, swinediagnostic test for mycobacterial infection, 740
Lysine decarboxylaseactivity level in cells, 254restrictions in interpreting the Moelier test, 254
MaltaseB. brevis, 1096purification and characterization, 1096
Marine bacteriagrowth under high-pressure oxy-helium
atmosphere, 42Marine copepods
bacterial associations, 750Marine sediment, anoxicNH4+ production and incorporation, 760
Marsh systemATP flux, 841ATP transport, 841
Meat, dark, firm, and dryspoilage at chill temperatures, 362
Medium A-1compared with EC broth for E. coli recovery, 836
Membrane filtrationC. perfringens enumeration, 55food suspensions, 21
2-Mercaptoethanolantibacterial action on propionibacteria, 177
Meromictic lakeacetate metabolism, 213methanogenesis, 213
Mesophilic bacteria, aerobicdistribution on human skin, 345
Metabolism, anaerobicimmediate methane precursors, 244
Methane oxidation, anaerobicin lake water, 303to 14CO2, 303
Methane precursorsanaerobic metabolism, 244lake sediments, 244pool sizes, 244turnover times, 244
Methane, radioactivemeasurement with the liquid scintillation counter,
897Methanogenesis
in a meromictic lake, 213Methanosarcina barkeri
effect of inorganic sulfide on growth, 670growth on methanol, 670
Methylocystis parvis OBBPgrowth on methanol, 800
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
polysaccharide production, 800Microbacterium thermosphactumgrown in glucose-limited culture, 1047maintenance energy requirements, 1047molar growth yield, 1047
Microbial flora, eyesduring soft contact lens wear, 233
Microbial oxidation rateseffect of crop, 1085effect of soil depth, 1085soil organic matter, 1085
Microbial populationsdetermination by electrode system, 117enumeration with specific energy sources, 1142lower bowel of swine, 1142
Microbiological test kitscomparison with laboratory methods, 871contamination in hydrocarbon fuel systems, 871
Microporous filters, electropositivepoliovirus concentration, 588
Microwave radiationA. tumefaciens virulence, 127
Microwaveseffect on microorganisms, 550
Mn(II) oxidationby marine bacteria, 916cytQchrome involvement, 916
Moeller decarboxylase testslimitations, 254
Molds in foodsnew medium for enumeration, 959
Monensineffect on rumen fermentation, 283
MoniliforminF. moniliforme, 11purification, 11toxicity, 11
Moraxella-Acinetobactercell division patterns, 159radiation resistant, 159
Most-probable-number method, single stepfecal coliform enumeration, 527
Motility, selectivefor secondary enrichment of salmonellae, 725
Mouse mammary tumor viruslarge-scale production, 148production in the absence of MuLV, 148
Mucor pusillusextracellular proteases, 719
,8-Muricholic acidtransformation to w-muricholic acid, 1127
w-Muricholic acidformation in rats, 1127
Murine gastrointestinal tractT pintolopesii, 697
Murine leukemia virusMMTV production, 148
MusselsV. parahaemolyticus incidence, 438
Mycobacterial infectiondiagnostic test, 740in swine, 740
Mycophenolic acidproduction by P. roqueforti, 365
Mycotoxins, tremorgenic
A. terreus, 355territrems A and B, 355
Nabilonemicrobial transformations, 965
Necrosis viruseffect of copper stress, 198rainbow trout, 198
Neisseria gonorrhoeaestability and viability, 293
Nitriteantibotulinal efficacy and iron, 351
Nitrite metabolismby S. typhimurium, 1152Eh dependent, 1152
Nitrogen fixationin water culture rice, 373thermophilic cyanobacteria, 454use in biophotolysis, 454wetland rice, 813
Nitrogen requirementiron-oxidizing thiobacilli, 954relation to ferrous-iron oxidation, 954
'5N-NH4+dilution technique, 760in anoxic marine sediments, 760turnover measurement, 760
N-nitrosaminesformation by E. coli B, 279from nitrite and secondary amines, 279
Ochratoxicosisglycogen mobilization, 122in broiler chickens, 122
Ochratoxin Airon deficiency anemia, 601
Oil sludgeeffect of environment on biodegradation, 729
Orchardgrassmode of attack by rumen protozoa, 332
Organic chemicals, syntheticeffect of concentration on biodegradation, 1211
Organic soilsmicrobial oxidation rate, 1085
Organophosphate insecticidesmineralization in the rhizosphere, 36
Organophosphorus insecticideseffect on phosphate-dissolving soil bacteria, 169microbial cleavage, 886
Ornithine decarboxylaseactivity in cells, 254restrictions in interpreting the Moeller test, 254
Orthophosphate, inorganicalkyl phosphorus compound metabolism, 605
Oscillospiracuticle of green leaves as niche, 654
OutgrowthC. botulinum spores, 978effect of reducing agents, 978
Ovals, Quin's and Eadie'scuticle of green leaves as niche, 654
Oxaloacetate synthesisin Butyrivibrio, 1245
Oxidation-reduction potentialeffect of reducing agents, 978
SUBJECT INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
Oxygen demandmeasurement of cyanobacterial decomposition,820
Oxy-helium atmosphere, high pressuregrowth of a marine bacterium, 42
Oystersenteric bacterial clearance from hemolymph, 517enterovirus pollution, 572
Ozonepoliovirus inactivation, 715
Ozone depletion, stratosphericcyanobacteria as biological indicators, 1137
Pea nodules, detachedacetylene-reducing activity, 73nitrogenase, 73
Pearl millet growthA. brasilense plant growth substances, 1016
Pectinolytic enzymesof rumen treponemes, 136
Pelagic ecosystemFDC as measure of bacterial growth rates, 805
Penicillium roquefortimycophenolic acid production, 365toxin resolution by HPLC, 1059
Pennisetum americanum L.A. brasilense plant growth substances, 1016
Permeability factor productionin B. cereus, 109
Phanerochaete chrysosporium/8-glucosidases, 938
Phaseotoxinplasmid involvement, 511production by P. phaseolicola, 511
Phenanthrenecompared to Aroclor 1254 (PCB), 878effect on glucose uptake, 878
Phomopsin Aproduction in liquid media by P.
leptostromiformis, 289Phomopsis leptostromiformisphomopsin A production, 289
Phosphatase, rooteffect of bacteria and amoebae on activity, 943
Photobacterium fischeriseasonal distribution, 1230
Photobacterium leiognathiseasonal distribution, 1230
Photobacterium phosphoreumseasonal distribution, 1230
Phytophthora cinnamomi Randschlamydospore passage and survival, 661forest dieback disease, 661
Phytoplankton, lakedecomposition, 820
Picric acidconversion to a mutagen, 222
Pig wasteC. ingens growth, 1132
Pisum sativumacetylene-reducing activity, 73
Plant root phosphataseeffect of bacteria and amoebae, 943
Plant tissuesingestion by Epidinium, 1217
primary degradation, 1217Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acidand citrate utilization, 310in S. lactis subsp. diacetylactis, 310
PlasmidsR-factor transfer in R. japonicum, 862
Plate count, standardreclaimed wastewater assessment, 928
Plodia interpunctellatoxicity of B. thuringiensis, 1012
Poliovirusconcentration using electropositive filters, 588degradation by adsorption on inorganic surfaces,480
from tap water, 588inactivation by ozone, 715method for calculating recovery, 480
Poliovirusesunsuitability as indicators of water quality, 343
Pollution indicatorsin rural potable water, 744
Polychlorinated biphenylscometabolization, 680degradation by mixed microbial cultures, 680
Poly-/8-hydroxybutyrateestuarine detrital microbiota, 459metabolism, 459
Polysaccharidefrom M. parvis OBBP, 800
Potable water, ruralpollution indicator organisms, 744
Potato processing wasteyeast production, 227
Poultryochratoxicosis, 122
Prodigiosin-like pigmentfrom A. rubra, 1176
Propionibacteriaantibacterial action of 2-mercaptoethanol, 177
(±)-N-(n-propyl)amphetaminemetabolism by C. echinulata, 429
Prosthecate bacteriain waste lagoons, 1007
Proteases, extracellularM. pusillus, 719nonrennin, 719
Proteinase activityPrt- mutants of S. lactis, 1193
Proteolysiseffects of pollutants, 900measurement in natural waters, 900
Protocatechuatecatabolism by B. macerans, 614
Pseudomnonasproteolytic bacteria in natural waters, 900
Pseudomonas aeruginosaconversion of picric acid to a mutagen, 222
Pseudomonas cepaciasurvival in salts solution, 505
Pseudomonas fluorescensthermal stress in complex media, 443
Pseudomonas phaseolicolaphaseotoxin production, 511plasmids, 511
Pseudomonas sp.
VOL. 37, 1979
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
metabolism of chlorobenzoic acids, 421Pseudomonas sp., marineattachment to bacterial surfaces, 67
Pseudomonas 7 and 28use of insecticides as sole phosphorus source, 886
Pulp wastegrowth of prosthecate bacteria, 1007
Radiation, 2,450-MHzlethal action on microorganisms, 550
Radiation resistanceY. enterocolitica, 50
Raffinoseeffect on enterotoxin production by C. perfringens,
1196effect on sporulation in C. perfringens, 1196
Rats, barnY. pseudotuberculosis epidemic, 1
Repair detection methodenterococci in seafood and environmental
samples, 947fecal coliforms in seafood and environmental
samples, 947R factors
transfer in R. japonicum, 862Rhizobium
identification by ELISA, 642in lentil nodules, 642
Rhizobium japonicumbinding between polysaccharides and soybean
roots, 1243inoculant for legumes, 779multiple antibiotic resistance, 867polyacrylamide entrapped, 779population density in rhizospheres, 854population density in soils, 854R-factor transfer, 862rhodamine-conjugated capsular polysaccharides,
1243Rhizobium meliloti
alfalfa and clover nodules, 582H2 evolution and uptake, 582
Rhizopus javanicusalcohol dehydrogenase production, 1073
Rhizosphere phosphatase activityeffect of bacteria and amoebae, 943of blue grama grass, 943
RhizospheresR. japonicum populations, 854
Rhizosphere soildiazinon mineralization, 36parathion mineralization, 36
RhodamineR. japonicum-soybean symbiosis, 1243
Rhodospirillum rubrumhydrogen production, 789
Ribonucleic acid phagesin double infections, 1157propagation in gnotobiotic mice, 1157serological properties, 1157
Rice, wetlandacetylene reduction activity assays, 813nitrogen fixation, 373N2-fixing rate, 813water culture, 373
Rumen bacteriaeffect of substrates on growth, 544effects of monensin and dichloroacetamide, 283grown on continuous culture, 537maintenance energy expenditures and growth
yields, 537substrate affinities, comparison, 531volatile fatty acid production, 283
Rumen bacteria, largeniche in pasture-fed ruminants, 654
Rumen, bovinetreponeme isolation, 131
Rumen protozoaattack on orchardgrass leaf blades, 332forage cell wall digestion, 332
Ruminants, pasture-fedniche for large rumen bacteria, 654
Runoff waterfrom pastureland, 985TC, FC, and FS counts, 985
Saccharomycopsis fibuligerproduction from potato processing waste, 227
SalmonellaEh-dependent N02- metabolism, 1152in salted whole egg, 1091
Salmonellaesecondary enrichment by motility, 725
Salmonella/microsome systemmutagenicity of emodin, 658
Salmonella spp.isolation from animal feed, 676
Salmonella typhimurium assayF. moniliforme mutagenic activity, 1118
Salted whole egginoculation with Arizona and Salmonella, 1091pasteurization, 1091
Salts solution, inorganicP. cepacia survival, 505preserved with CBC, 505
Sarcina albidaL-serine production, 1053
L-Serine productionbioconversion procedure, 1053S. albida, 1053
Sewagemicrobial transformation of chlorobenzoates, 619
Sewage treatment plantsfecal coliform enumeration, 521, 527
Simonsiellaceaeadherence to the epithilium of bovine tongue, 1224
Sodium nitrateeffect on botulinal germination, 1103
Soil bacteria, phosphate-dissolvingeffect of organophosphorus insecticides, 169
Soil organismsconversion of biovolume measurements to
biomass, 686nutrient content, 686
Solute requirementsgalactose active transport in marine bacteria, 1166
Solutesextraction and quantification, 202in solidified agar culture media, 202
Sorbic acid
SUBJECT INDEX
VOL. 37, 1979
effect on botulinal germination, 1103Soybean products
Salmonella source, 559Sphaerotilus natans
isolation of bacteriophage, 1025Sphaerotilus natans phage
unusual base in DNA, 1025Spoilage aroma volatiles
identification by gas chromatography, 85Spoilage association
chicken skin, 399Spoilage, foodDFD meat at chill temperatures, 362
Spore preservationL-drying method, 831
Sporulationeffect of raffinose, 1196in C. perfringens, 1196
Staphylococcus aureuscoagulase/thermonuclease agar method for
detection, 298heat inactivation of catalase, 1180
Steam sterilization indicators, commercialcompared with B. stearothermophilus time-temperature sterilization curve, 1113
comparison of efficacy, 1113Streptococci, lactic
gel electrophoresis, 391Streptococcus lactis
cocultivation with Bacteroides sp., 1206cross-feeding of lactate, 1206from termite hindguts, 1206Lac- Prt- mutants, 1193plasmid profiles of mutants, 1193
Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactiscitrate utilization, 316plasmid DNA, 316plasmid-linked lactose metabolism, 1041
Streptomyces flavogriseusglucose isomerase extraction, 785glucose isomerase production, 324
Streptomyces phaeochromogenesglucose isomerase containing, 310immobilization in fine-particle form, 310
Substrate affinitiesdeterminant of rumen bacterial growth, 531
Sulfide, inorganiceffect on Methanosarcina growth, 670
Swans, whistlingimpact on aquatic ecosystems, 14
Tape ketan fermentationA. rouxii, 892fusel oil production, 892
Termites, soil-feedingassociation of actinomycete-like bacteria, 339
Territremsdifferentiation from aflatoxins, 358from A. terreus, 358mycotoxins of A. terreus, 355
Thermal stressP. fluorescens, 443
Thiobacillus ferrooxidansnitrogen requirement, 954
Tomato juice
SUBJECT INDEX
C. botulinum toxin production, 496Torulopsis pintolopesii
energy-yielding metabolism, 697environmental requirements, 697murine gastrointestinal tract, 697
Toxin detectionby ELISA, 1173C. botulinum type E, 1173
Tremorgenic toxinsproduction by soil fungi, 172
Treponemesisolation from bovine rumen, 131pectinolytic enzymes, 136
2,4,6-Trinitrophenolconversion to a mutagen, 222
Tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine agarC. perfringens enumeration, 1038heat treatment, 1038
T-2 toxinantibody production, 104
Ultraviolet radiationeffect on cyanobacteria, 1137
Urease activityintestinal anaerobes, 379
Vegetative bacteria, radiation-resistantcell division, 159DNA base composition, 159fine structure, 159
Vesicular-arbuscular endophytesL-drying of spores, 831
Vibrio choleraeenterotoxin production, 91incidence in Chesapeake Bay, 91
Vibrio parahaemolyticuseffect of medium pH on flagellation, 1248immunofluorescence studies, 647invasiveness in adult rabbits, 647occurrence. in Dutch mussels, 438
Vibrio sp., marinegalactose active transport, 1166
Vibrio spp.prevalence in Chesapeake Bay estuarine waters,
704Viruses, animal
inactivation by glutaraldehyde in swine hearttissue, 1044
Virus particlesdetection by electron microscopy, 774high incidence in seawater, 774
Volatile fatty acidsC. ingens growth, 1132effect of pH and temperature, 1132
Wastewater, renovatedcomparison of tests for assessment, 928
Water culture techniquenitrogen fixation in rice, 373
Water qualitypasture runoff, 985polioviruses as indicators, 343TC, FC, and FS counts, 985
Xanthanproduction by X. campestris, 1186
SUBJECT INDEX
Xanthomonas campestrisxanthan production, 1186
Yersinia enterocoliticaradiation resistance and injury, 50
Yersinia pseudotuberculosisepidemic in barn rats, 1
APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
Zearalenolisomer produced by F. roseum, 849
Zearalenonebinding to an F. roseum protein fraction, 80
Zinc limitationalteration in Cellulomonas growth, 1079
APPLIED AND-
ENVIRONMENTAL
MICROBIOLOGY
VOLUME 37
WASHINGTON, D C 20006
1979
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTALMICROBIOLOGY
VOLUME 37 0 1979
EDITORIAL BOARDMARVIN P. BRYANT, Editor-in-Chief (1981)
University of Illinois, Urbana
R. H. DEIBEL, Editor (1981)University of Wisconsin, Madison
A. L. DEMAIN, Editor (1981)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
MARTIN S. FAVERO, Editor (1980)Centerfor Disease Control, Phoenix, Ariz.
JAMES M. TIEDJE, Editor (1984)Michigan State Universitv, East Lansing
Bernard J. Abbott (1980)Martin Alexander (1980)Milton J. Allison (1980)Ronald Atlas (1980)Richard Bartha (1979)Robert T. Belly (1981)Joan W. Bennett (1981)Martha D. Berliner (1980)Jerome Birnbaum (1979)Thomas L. Bott (1980)Charles Boylen (1979)Thomas Brock (1980)Lee A. Bulla, Jr. (1980)Lloyd B. Bullerman (1980)Victor Cabelli (1979)Paul E. Came (1979)William R. Chesbro (1979)Tom D. Y. Chin (1980)Alex Ciegler (1980)Richard T. J. Clarke (1981)Rita R. Colwell (1980)Richard A. Consigli (1979)Charles Cooney (1979)Joseph J. Cooney (1980)Jacob A. Donkersloot (1979)Steven W. Drew (1981)
Charles L. Duncan (1979)Richard Elander (1979)Beatrice England (1980)Jerald C. Ensign (1980)Carl B. Fliermans (1981)Heinz G. Floss (1980)Dennis Focht (1979)Edwin E. Geldreich (1979)John M. Goepfert (1979)Richard E. Goldstrand (1979)Reinaldo F. Gomez (1979)Bruce Hamilton (1981)Robert D. Hamilton (1979)Paul A. Hartman (1980)Melvin T. Hatch (1981)Charles W. Hendricks (1980)Robert B. Hespell (1980)Lillian V. Holdeman (1979)David H. Hubbell (1981)John J. Iandolo (1980)M. B. Ingle (1979)Edward Katz (1979)Donald A. Klein (1981)Michael J. Klug (1980)Roger Knowles (1979)Paul Lemke (1979)
Carol Litchfield (1980)Joseph L. Melnick (1980)Thomas L. Miller (1979)Claude H. Nash (1981)Eldor A. Paul (1980)W. J. Payne (1979)C. A. Reddy (1979)Antonio H. Romano (1980)Dwayne Savage (1979)Oldrich K. Sebek (1980)John McN. Sieburth (1981)Anthony J. Sinskey (1979)William H. Sperber (1980)James T. Staley (1980)Jon H. Tuttle (1980)Carl Vanderzant (1979)Claude Vezina (1979)Edward Voss (1981)D. I. C. Wang (1981)William J. Wiebe (1980)Fred D. Williams (1980)R. P. Williams (1981)G. N. Wogan (1980)Alan G. Wolin (1980)Meyer J. Wolin (1979)William Votis (1979)
Robert A. Day, Managing EditorGisella Pollock, Assistant Managing Editor
Cheryl Cross, Production Editor1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006
EX OFFICIOEdwin H. Lennette, President (1978-1979)
J. Mehsen Joseph, Secretary
Applied and Environmental Microbiology (ISSN 0099-2240), apublication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St.,N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, is devoted to the advancementand dissemination of applied knowledge as well as ecologicalknowledge, both applied and fundamental, concerning microor-ganisms. Instructions to Authors are published in the Januaryissue each year. Applied and Environmental Microbiology is pub-lished monthly, two volumes per year. The nonmember subscrip-tion price is $70 per year. The member subscription price is $17per year. Single copies are $6.00. Correspondence relating tosubscriptions, nonreceipt of journals, reprints, defective copies,availability of back issues, and lost or late proofs should bedirected to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., N.W.,Washington, D.C. 20006 (area 202-833-9680).
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Volume 37 Contents for January 1979 Number 1
Metabolism, Growth, and Industrial MicrobiologyProduction of Surface-Active Lipids by Corynebacterium lepus. DAVID G.
COOPER,* JAMES E. ZAJIC, AND DONALD F. GERSON..... 4Low-Intensity Microwave Radiation and the Virulence of Agrobacterium tumefa-
ciens Strain B6. HAROLD A. MOORE, ROBERTA RAYMOND, MICHAEL Fox,AND ALAN G. GALSKY* ............................ ..................... 127
Pectinolytic Enzymes of Large Rumen Treponemes. MARIA WOJCIECHOWICZ ANDALEKSANDER ZIOZECKI*.. 136
GermTube Growth Inhibitor from Cronartium comandrae Aeciospores. DEBORAHA. EPPSTEIN AND F. H. TAINTER*..... 143
Large-Scale Production of Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus in the Absence ofEndogenous Murine Leukemia Virus. C. V. BENTON,* J. S. HARSHMAN, 0. R.ROBINSON, JR., AND G. P. SHIBLEY...... 148
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyMembrane Filtration of Food Suspensions. ANTHONY N. SHARPE, * PEARL I. PE-
TERKIN, AND ISTVAN DUDAS... 21
Radiation Resistance and Injury of Yersinia enterocolitica. YEHIA A. EL-ZA-WAHRY AND D. B. ROWLEY* .. ... ... ....... ........ 50
High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Profiles of Volatile Organic CompoundsProduced by Microorganisms at Refrigerated Temperatures. MILTON L.LEE,* DOUGLAS L. SMITH, AND L. REED FREEMAN.85
Effects of Glucose, pH, and Dissolved-Oxygen Tension on Bacillus cereus Growthand Permeability Factor Production in Batch Culture. W. M. SPIRA AND G.J. SILVERMAN*........ 109
Patterns of Cell Division, DNA Base Compositions, and Fine Structures of SomeRadiation-Resistant Vegetative Bacteria Found in Food. S. W. SANDERS ANDR. B.MAXCY* .............................................. 159
MycotoxinsMoniliformin, a Metabolite of Fusarium moniliforne NRRL6322: Purification and
Toxicity. H. R. BURMEISTER,* A. CIEGLER, AND R. F. VESONDER ... 11Preferential Binding of Radiolabeled Zearalenone to a Protein Fraction ofFusarium
roseum Graminearum. T. INABA AND C. J. MIROCHA* ... 80Production of Antibody Against T-2 Toxin. F. S. CHU,* S. GROSSMAN, RU-DONG
WEI, AND C. J. MIROCHA ................... 104Decreased Glycogen Mobilization During Ochratoxicosis in Broiler Chickens. W.
E. HUFF, J. A. DOERR, AND P. B. HAMILTON* ..................... 122Tremorgenic Toxins Produced by Soil Fungi. D. S. P. PATTERSON,* B. A. ROB-
ERTS, B. J. SHREEVE, S. M. MACDONALD, AND A. W. HAYES .............. 172
Applied Environmental and Public Health MicrobiologySmouldering Epidemic of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in Barn Rats. KEN-ICHI
KANEKO,* SUKEKAZU HAMADA, YUMI KASAI, AND NOBUO HASHIMOTO 1
Microbial Impact of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) and Whistling Swans(Cygnus columbianus columbianus) on Aquatic Ecosystems. D. HUSSONG, J.M. DAMARE, R. J. LIMPERT, W. J. L. SLADEN, R. M. WEINER, * AND R. R.COLWELL..............14
Membrane Filter Enumeration Method for Clostridiumperfringens. J. W. BISSONAND V. J. CABELLI*......... 55
* Asterisk refers to person to whom inquiries regarding the paper should be addressed.
CONTENTS
Ecology, Serology, and Enterotoxin Production of Vibrio cholerae in ChesapeakeBay. J. KAPER, H. LOCKMAN, R. R. COLWELL,* AND S. W. JOSEPH ........ 91
Effect of Two Organophosphorus Insecticides on the Phosphate-Dissolving SoilBacteria. FRANCISCO CONGREGADO,* DOLORES SIMON-PUJOL, AND ANTONIOJUAREZ ............................................................... 169
Selective Antibacterial Action of 2-Mercaptoethanol on Propionibacteria in SkinCultures. KATHY L. MATTERN, CHARLES A. EVANS,* AND JIMMIE C. LARA. 177
General Microbial EcologyAccelerated Mineralization of Two Organosphosphate Insecticides in the Rhizo-
sphere. T.-S. HSU AND R. BARTHA*.. 36Growth of a Bacterium Under a High-Pressure Oxy-Helium Atmosphere. CRAIG
D. TAYLOR ............................................................ 42
Influence of Substratum Characteristics on the Attachment of a Marine Pseudo-monad to Solid Surfaces. MADILYN M. FLETCHER* AND G. I. LOEB ........ 67
Effect of Ammonium Chloride and Methionine Sulfoximine on the AcetyleneReduction of Detached Root Nodules of Peas (Pisum sativum). F. Hou-WAARD........ ... 73
Isolation and Characterization of Large Treponemes from the Bovine Rumen.ALEKSANDER ZIOZECKI..... 131
Estimation of Sediment Denitrification Rates at In Situ Nitrate Concentrations.AHARON OREN AND THOMAS H. BLACKBURN*... 174
MethodsElectrode System for the Determination of Microbial Populations. TADASHI MAT-
SUNAGA, ISAO KARUBE,* AND SHUICHI SUZUKI ........................... 117
Volume 37 Contents for February 1979 Number 2
Metabolism, Growth, and Industrial MicrobiologyConvenient Procedures for the Biosynthesis, Isolation, and Isotope Labeling of
Cytochalasins. ROBERT A. ZABEL,* CARL A. MILLER, AND STUART W. TA-NENBAUM ............................................................. 208
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Strand Breaks During Drying of Escherichia coli on aHydrophobic Filter Membrane. SHOJI ASADA,* MITSUo TAKANO, AND ISAOSHIBASAKI ............................................................ 266
Formation of N-Nitrosamines from Secondary Amines and Nitrite by Resting Cellsof Escherichia coli B. NAOMICHI KUNISAKI AND MAKOTO HAYASHI* ...... 279
Immobilization of Glucose Isomerase-Containing Streptomyces phaeochromogenesCells in Fine-Particle Form. MINORU KUMAKURA, MASARU YOSHIDA, ANDISAO KAETSU * ......................................................... 310
Production of Glucose Isomerase by Streptomyces flavogriseus. W. P. CHEN,* A.W. ANDERSON, AND Y. W. HAN .................................. 324
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyFluid Accumulation in Mouse Ligated Intestine Inoculated with Clostridium per-
fringens Enterotoxin. KOICHIRO YAMAMOTO,* IWAO OHISHI, AND GENJI SAK-AGUCHI... 181
Optimizing the Continuous Production of Candida utilis and Saccharomycopsisfibuliger on Potato Processing Wastewater. S. A. LEMMEL, R. C. HEIMSCH, *AND L. L. EDWARDS....................... 227
CONTENTS
Injury and Recovery of Escherichia coli After Sublethal Acidification. KENNETHS. PRZYBYLSKI AND LLOYD D. WITTER*.261
Histamine Production by Klebsiella pneumoniae and an Incident of ScombroidFish Poisoning. STEVE L. TAYLOR,* LINDA S. GUTHERTZ, MATTHEW LEATH-ERWOOD, AND ELLEN R. LIEBER ........................................ 274
Tandem Coagulase/Thermonuclease Agar Method for the Detection of Staphylo-coccus aureus. J. BOOTHBY, C. GENIGEORGIS,* AND M. J. FANELLI ........ 298
Characterization of Plasmid Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Streptococcus lactis subsp.diacetylactis: Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Citrate Utilization. G. M. KEM-PLER AND L. L. McKAY*.. 316
Iron and the Antibotulinal Efficacy of Nitrite. R. B. ToMPKIN,* L. N. CHRISTIAN-SEN, AND A. B. SHAPARIS.351
MycotoxinsPhomopsin A Production by Phomopsis leptostromiformis in Liquid Media.
GEORGE W. LANIGAN, ALAN L. PAYNE,* LESLIE W. SMITH, PETER McR.WOOD, AND DAVID S. PETTERSON.. 289
Applied Environmental and Public Health MicrobiologyClostridium botulinum in the Gulf of Thailand. LEK TANASUGARN .... ........ 194Increased Susceptibility of Rainbow Trout to Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis
Virus After Exposure to Copper. FRANK M. HETRICK,* MARTIN D. KNITTEL,AND J. L. FRYER.198
Conversion of 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol to a Mutagen by Pseudomonas aeru-ginosa. JOHN F. WYMAN,* HAROLD E. GUARD, WILLIAM D. WON, AND JOANH. QUAY.222
Evaluation of Microbial Flora of the Eye During Wear of Soft ContactLenses. MOLLIE E. MCBRIDE.233
Stability and Viability of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Various Solutions andBuffers. PININA NORROD AND ROBERT P. WILLIAMS*.293
Unsuitability of Polioviruses as Indicators of Virological Quality of Water. E.KATZENELSON AND SIMONA KEDMI*.343
Uneven Distribution of Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria on Human Skin. WILLIAMA. KEITH, JR.,* ROKO J. SMILJANIC, WILLIAM A. AKERS, AND LONNIE W.KEITH.... 345
General Microbial EcologyTypes and Distribution of Anaerobic Bacteria in the Large Intestine of
Pigs. EDWARD G. RUSSELL.187Microbial Methanogenesis and Acetate Metabolism in a Meromictic Lake. M. R.
WINFREY AND J. G. ZEIKUS*.. 213Anaerobic Metabolism of Immediate Methane Precursors in Lake Mendota. M.
R. WINFREY AND J. G. ZEIKUS*.. 244Monensin and Dichloroacetamide Influences on Methane and Volatile Fatty Acid
Production by Rumen Bacteria In Vitro. L. L. SLYTER ..... .............. 283Oxidation of Methane in the Absence of Oxygen in Lake Water Samples. A. T.
PANGANIBAN, JR., T. E. PATT, W. HART, AND R. S. HANSON* .... .......... 303Mode of Attack on Orchardgrass Leaf Blades by Rumen Protozoa. DANNY E.
AKIN* AND HENRY E. AMOS................ 332Association of Actinomycete-Like Bacteria with Soil-Feeding Termites (Termitidae,
Termitinae). DAVID E. BIGNELL,* HAKON OSKARSSON, AND JONATHAN M.ANDERSON ............................................................ 339
CONTENTS
Symbiotic Cellulose Degradation in Green Turtles, Chelonia mydas L. T. M.FENCHEL,* C. P. McRoy, J. C. OGDEN, P. PARKER, AND W. E. RAINEY. 348
MethodsExtraction and Quantification ofSolutes in Solidified Agar Culture Media. STEPHEN
J. BUYNITZKY, H. BRANCH HOWE, JR.,* AND YOVONNE SHELLHORSE ....... 202Determination of the Carbon-Bound Electron Composition of Microbial Cells and
Metabolites by Dichromate Oxidation. ROBIN F. HARRIS* AND SUSAN S.ADAMS .......................... 237
Limitations of the Moeller Lysine and Ornithine Decarboxylase Tests. R. W.PILSUCKI,* N. W. CLAYTON, V. J. CABELLI, AND P. S. COHEN .. ..... 254
Volume 37 Contents for March 1979 Number3
Metabolism, Growth, and Industrial MicrobiologyInduction of Mutation in Escherichia coli by Freeze-Drying. YOSHINORI TA-
NAKA,* MYONSUN YOH, YOSHIFUMI TAKEDA, AND ToSHIO MIWATANI ..... 369Bactericidal Effect of Cysteine Exposed to Atmospheric Oxygen. JAN CARLSSON, *
GUNNAR P. D. GRANBERG, GORAN K. NYBERG, AND MAJ-BRITT K. EDLUND 383Emulsifier of Arthrobacter RAG-1: Isolation and Emulsifying Properties. E. Ro-
SENBERG,* A. ZUCKERBERG, C. RUBINOVITZ, AND D. L. GUTNICK ......... 402Emulsifier of Arthrobacter RAG-1: Specificity of Hydrocarbon Substrate. E.
ROSENBERG,* A. PERRY, D. T. GIBSON, AND D. L. GUTNICK ............... 409Emulsifier of Arthrobacter RAG-1: Chemical and Physical Properties. A. ZUCK-
ERBERG, A. DIVER, Z. PEERI, D. L. GUTNICK, AND E. ROSENBERG* ...... 414Metabolism of (±)-N-(n-Propyl)Amphetamine by Cunninghamella echinulata.
RONALD T. CouTTS,* BRIAN C. FOSTER, GRAHAM R. JONES, AND GORDON E.MYERS ............................................................... 429
Bacteriocin Production by Clostridium, acetobutylicum in an Industrial Fermenta-tion Process. JENNIFER M. BARBER, FRANK T. ROBB, JOCELYN R. WEBSTER,AND DAVID R. WOODS* ................................................ 433
Nitrogen Fixation by Thermophilic Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria): Tempera-ture Characteristics and Potential Use in Biophotolysis. KAZUHISA MIYA-MOTO, PATRICK C. HALLENBECK, AND JOHN R. BENEMANN* ............... 454
Dialysis Continuous Process for Amnnonium-Lactate Fermentation: ImprovedMathematical Model and Use of Deproteinized Whey. R. W. STIEBER ANDPHILIPP GERHARDT* .................................................... 487
Apparent Involvement of a Plasmid in Phaseotoxin Production by Pseudomonasphaseolicola. B. V. GANTOTTI, SURESH S. PATIL,* AND MORTON MANDEL 511
Catabolism of Protocatechuate by Bacillus macerans. RONALD L. CRAWFORD,*JOHN W. BROMLEY, AND PATRICIA E. PERKINS-OLSON.614
Food Microbiology and ToxicologySpoilage of Vacuum-Packaged Dark, Firm, Dry Meat at Chill Temperatures. C.
0. GILL* AND K. G. NEWTON .................................... 362Grouping ofLactic Streptococci by Gel Electrophoresis of Soluble Cell Extracts. A.
W. JARVIS* AND J. M. WOLFF.... 391Spoilage Association of Chicken Skin. H. B. DAUD,* T. A. MCMEEKIN, AND C. J.
THOMAS .................................................. 399
CONTENTS
Thermal Stress of Pseudomonas fluorescens in Complex Media. DAVID R. McCoyAND Z. JOHN ORDAL* .................................................. 443
Heat Resistance of Byssochlamys Ascospores. HENRY G. BAYNE* AND H. DAVIDMICHENER ............................................................ 449
Clostridium botulinum Growth and Toxin Production in Tomato Juice ContainingAspergillus gracilis. THERON E. ODLAUG AND IRVING J. PFLUG* .... ..... 496
In Vivo Clearance of Enteric Bacteria from the Hemolymph of the Hard Clam andthe American Oyster. BONNIE J. HARTLAND AND JOHN F. TIMONEY* ...... 517
Bacteriological Survey of Sixty Health Foods. W. H. ANDREWS,* C. R. WILSON,P. L. POELMA, A. ROMERO, AND P. B. MISLIVEC .......................... 559
Mycological Survey of Selected Health Foods. P. B. MISLIVEC,* V. R. BRUCE,AND W. H. ANDREWS....... 567
Nonlogarithmic Death Rate Calculations for Byssochlamys fulva and Other Micro-organisms. A. DOUGLAS KING, JR.,* HENRY G. BAYNE, AND GORDON ALDER-TON .............................................................. 596
Demonstration of Invasiveness of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Adult Rabbits byImmunofluorescence. B. K. BOUTIN,* S. F. TOWNSEND, P. V. SCARPINO, ANDR. M. TWEDT ......................................................... 647
Mutagenicity of the Mycotoxin Emodin in the Salmonella/Microsome System. F.C. WEHNER,* P. G. THIEL, AND MARLENE DU RAND ..... ................. 658
MycotoxinsTerritrems, Tremorgenic Mycotoxins of Aspergillus terreus. Kuo HUANG LING,*
CHUNG-KUANG YANG, AND Fu-Tso PENG ................................ 355
Differentiation of Aflatoxins from Territrems. Kuo HUANG LING,* CHUNG-KUANGYANG, AND HUI-CHUAN HUANG......................................... 358
Production of Mycophenolic Acid by Penicillium roqueforti Strains. PHILIPPELAFONT,* JEAN-PATUL DEBEAUPUIS, MICHEL GAILLARDIN, AND JACQUESPAYAN ... ................. .. 365
Conditions for Induction of Bacteriophage from Lysogenic Bacillus megateriumwith Aflatoxin B1. BILLY L. WHITTAKER AND JOHN R. CHIPLEY .... ....... 554
Ochratoxin A-Induced Iron Deficiency Anemia. W. E. HUFF, C. F. CHANG, M. F.WARREN, AND P. B. HAMILTON* ................ 601
Appled Environmental and Public Health MicrobiologyOccurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Dutch Mussels. M. J. M. VAN DEN
BROEK,* D. A. A. MOSSEL, AND ALI E. EGGENKAMP... .. 438
Evidence for the Subcellular Localization and Specificity of Chlordane Inhibition inthe Marine Bacterium Aeromonas proteolytica. J. P. NAKAS AND C. D.LITCHFIELD* .......................................................... 471
Degradation of Poliovirus by Adsorption on Inorganic Surfaces. JAMES P. MUR-RAY* AND STEVEN J. LABAND....... 480
Fourteen-Year Survival of Pseudomonas cepacia in a Salts Solution Preservedwith Benzalkonium Chloride. SAM G. GEFTIC,* HANS HEYMANN, AND FRANKW. ADAIR.. 505
Automated Electrical Impedance Technique for Rapid Enumeration of Fecal Coli-forms in Effluents from Sewage Treatment Plants. MELVIN P. SILVERMAN*AND ELAINE F. MUNOZ ................................................. 521
Rapid, Single-Step Most-Probable-Number Method for Enumerating Fecal Coli-forms in Effluents from Sewage Treatment Plants. ELAINE F. MUNOZ ANDMELVIN P. SILVERMAN*... 527
CONTENTS
Mechanism of Lethal Action of 2,450-MHz Radiation on Microorganisms. G. R.VELA* AND J. F. Wu..... 550
Human Enteroviruses in Oysters and Their Overlying Waters. SAGAR M. GOYAL,*CHARLES P. GERBA, AND JOSEPH L. MELNICK.. 572
Concentration of Poliovirus from Tap Water Using Positively Charged MicroporousFilters. MARK D. SOBSEY* AND BAXTER L. JONES..... 588
Phosphate and Soil Binding: Factors Limiting Bacterial Degradation of IonicPhosphorus-Containing Pesticide Metabolites. CHRISTIAN G. DAUGHTON,ALASDAIR M. COOK, AND MARTIN ALEXANDER*..... 605
Comparative Study on the Antimicrobial Effect of 0.5% Chlorhexidine Gluconateand 70% Isopropyl Alcohol on the Normal Flora of Hands. RAZA ALY* ANDHOWARD I. MAIBACH......... .... 610
Utilization of Chlorobenzoates by Microbial Populations in Sewage. M. J. DI-GERONIMO, M. NIKAIDO, AND M. ALEXANDER*.. 619
Development of a Quantitative Method for the Detection of Enteroviruses inSoil. CHRISTON J. HURST AND CHARLES P. GERBA* .. ... .. 626
Chlorine Injury and the Enumeration of Waterborne Coliform Bacteria. ANNE K.CAMPER AND GORDON A. MCFETERS*.. 633
Passage and Survival of Chlamydospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, theCausal Agent of Forest Dieback Disease, Through the Gastrointestinal Tractof Termites and Wild Birds. D. KEAST* AND LEONIE G. WALSH ........ 661
General Microbial EcologyNitrogen Fixation Associated with the Rice Plant Grown in Water Culture. IWAO
WATANABE* AND DELFIN R. CABRERA....... 373Urease-Producing Species of Intestinal Anaerobes and Their Activities. K. Su-
ZUKI,* Y. BENNO, T. MITSUOKA, S. TAKEBE, K. KOBASHI, AND J. HASE ... 379Metabolism of 3-Chloro-, 4-Chloro-, and 3,5-Dichlorobenzoate by a Pseudom-
onad. J. HARTMANN, W. REINEKE, AND H.-J. KNACKMUSS* ............... 421Poly-,8-Hydroxybutyrate Accumulation as a Measure of Unbalanced Growth of the
Estuarine Detrital Microbiota. JANET S. NICKELS, JOHN D. KING, AND DAVIDC. WHITE*....... 459
Microbial Biomass and Activity Distribution in an Anoxic, Hypersaline basin. PAULA. LAROCK,* RAY D. LAUER, JOHN R. SCHWARZ, KATHLEEN K. WATANABE,AND DENIS A. WIESENBURG.. 466
Comparison of Substrate Affinities Among Several Rumen Bacteria: a PossibleDeterminant of Rumen Bacterial Competition. JAMES B. RUSSELL* AND R.L. BALDWIN . ... ... .. .... ............ ..... .. ... ......... 531
Comparison of Maintenance Energy Expenditures and Growth Yields AmongSeveral Rumen Bacteria Grown on Continuous Culture. JAMES B. RUSSELL*AND R. L. BALDWIN... ...... 537
Effects of Combinations of Substrates on Maximum Growth Rates of SeveralRumen Bacteria. JAMES B. RUSSELL,* FRANK J. DELFINO, AND R. L. BALD-WIN... 544
Hydrogen Evolution from Alfalfa and Clover Nodules and Hydrogen Uptake byFree-Living Rhizobium meliloti. TOMAS RUIZ-ARGUESO, ROBERT J. MAIER,AND HAROLD J. EVANS* ................................................ 582
Colorimetric Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Identification of Strainsof Rhizobium in Culture and in the Nodules of Lentils. J. A. BERGER, S. N.MAY, L. R. BERGER,* AND B. B. BOHLOOL ................6..............42
Niche in Pasture-Fed Ruminants for the Large Rumen Bacteria Oscillospira,Lampropedia, and Quin's and Eadie's Ovals. R. T. J. CLARKE.654
CONTENTS
ErratumProduction, Characterization, and Partial Amino Acid Sequence of Xylanase A
from Schizophyllum commune. M. G. PAICE, L. JURASEK, M. R. CARPENTER,AND L. B. SMILLIE ................ ..................................... 665
Volume 37 Contents for April 1979 Number4
Metabolism, Growth, and Industrial Microbiology
Effect of Inorganic Sulfide on the Growth and Metabolism of Methanosarcinabarkeri Strain DM. DOUGLAS 0. MOUNTFORT* AND RODNEY A. ASHER .... 670
Production of 3-Acetoxyscirpene-4,15-Diol from Anguidine (4,15-Diacetoxyscir-pene-3-ol) by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum. C. A. CLARIDGE* ANDHENRY SCHMITZ ....................................................... 693
Food Microbiology and Toxicology
Survival of Bacteria in Carcasses. C. 0. GILL* AND N. PENNEY.667Salmonella Species Isolated from Animal Feed in Iraq. NASSIR AL-HINDAWI*
AND RIHAB R. TAHA.. 676
Extracellular Proteases of Mucor pusillus. M. R. KHAN,* J. A. BLAIN, AND J. D.E. PATTERSON ......................................................... 719
Secondary Selective Enrichment of Salmonellae from Naturally ContaminatedSpecimens by Using a Selective Motility System. T. I. SMELTZER* AND F.DUNCALFE ............................................................ 725
Lesions of Swine Lymph Nodes as a Diagnostic Test to Determine MycobacterialInfection. JOHN BROWN* AND MARK A. NEUMAN .. ................. 740
Applied Environmental and Public Health Microbiology
Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Mixed Microbial Cultures. R. R.CLARK, E. S. K. CHIAN, AND R. A. GRIFFIN* .............. 680
Measurement of the Inactivation Kinetics of Poliovirus by Ozone in a Fast-FlowMixer. E. KATZENELSON, G. KOERNER,* N. BIEDERMANN, M. PELEG, AND H.I. SHUVAL ............................................................ 715
Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Biodegradation of Oil Sludge. J. T.DIBBLE AND R. BARTHA*.729
Magnitude of Pollution Indicator Organisms in Rural Potable Water. SHINGARAS. SANDHU,* WILLIAM J. WARREN, AND PETER NELSON.744
Bacteria Associated with the Surface and Gut of Marine Copepods. M. R. Sochard,D. F. Wilson, B. Austin, and R. R. Colwell*.750
Partial Reactivation of Chlorine-Treated Echovirus. DOROTHY C. YOUNG ANDD. G. SHARP*.766
General Microbial Ecology
Conversion of Biovolume Measurements of Soil Organisms, Grown Under VariousMoisture Tensions, to Biomass and Their Nutrient Content. JOHANNES A.VAN VEEN AND ELDOR A. PAUL*.686
Determinants in Microbial Colonization of the Murine Gastrointestinal Tract: pH,Temperature, and Energy-Yielding Metabolism of Torulopsis pintolopesii.JAMES E. ARTWOHL AND DWAYNE C. SAVAGE*....... 697
CONTENTS
Comparative Study of the Aerobic, Heterotrophic Bacterial Flora of ChesapeakeBay and Tokyo Bay. B. AUSTIN, S. GARGES, B. CONRAD, E. E. HARDING,R. R. COLWELL,* U. SIMIDU, AND N. TAGA ............................... 704
Method for Measuring Rates of NH4' Turnover in Anoxic Marine Sediments, Usinga '5N-NH4' Dilution Technique. T. HENRY BLACKBURN ... .... 760
Evidence by Electron Micrographs for a High Incidence of Bacteriophage Particlesin the Waters of Yaquina Bay, Oregon: Ecological and Taxonomical Implica-tions. FRANCISCO TORRELLA AND RICHARD Y. MORITA* ... .... 774
Polyacrylamide-Entrapped Rhizobium as an Inoculant for Legumes. Y. R. DOM-MERGUES,* HOANG G. DIEM, AND C. DIVIES .......... 779
MethodsDetermination of Lipopolysaccharide by a Bioluminescence Technique. SHIMON
ULITZUR,* BoRRIS YAGEN, AND SHLOMO ROTTEM....... 782Extraction of Glucose Isomerase from Streptomyces flavogriseus. W. P. CHEN, A.
W. ANDERSON, AND Y. W. HAN*....... 785
Volume 37 Contents for May 1979 Number5
Metabolism, Growth, and Industrial MicrobiologyHydrogen Production by the Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodospirillum
rubrum. HANS ZURRER AND REINHARD BACHOFEN* ....... 789Growth and Polysaccharide Production by Methylocystis parvus OBBP on Meth-
anol. C. T. Hou,* A. I. LASKIN, AND R. N. PATEL ....... 800Phanerochaete chrysosporium fB-Glucosidases: Induction, Cellular Localization,
and Physical Characterization. MARK H. SMITH AND MICHAEL H. GOLD* .. 938Nitrogen Requirement of Iron-Oxidizing Thiobacilli for Acidic Ferric Sulfate Re-
generation. OLLI H. TUOVINEN,* FERN A. PANDA, AND HENRY M. TSUCHIYA 954Microbiological Transformations of Nabilone, a Synthetic Cannabinoid. ROBERT
A. ARCHER,* DAVID S. FUKUDA, AARON D. Kossoy, AND BERNARD J. ABBorr 965Bile Salt 3a- and 12a-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases from Eubacterium lentum
and Related Organisms. IAN A. MACDONALD,* JOANNE F. JELLErr, DAVIDE. MAHONY, AND LILLIAN V. HOLDEMAN....... 992
New Markers for Eubacterium lentum. VICTOR D. BOKKENHEUSER,* JEANETTEWINTER, SYDNEY M. FINEGOLD, VERA L. SUTTER, ALFRED E. RITCHIE, W. E.C. MOORE, AND LILLIAN V. HOLDEMAN.10......10
Toxicity of Parasporal Crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis to the Indian Meal Moth,Plodia interpunctella. JOHN H. SCHESSER AND LEE A. BULLA, JR.*. 1012
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyComparison of EC Broth and Medium A-1 for the Recovery of Escherichia coli
from Frozen Shucked Snow Crab. JAMES C. POWELL,* ANNE R. MOORE, ANDJOHN A. Gow. 836
Production of Higher Alcohols During Indonesian Tape Ketan Fermentation. T.C. CRONK, L. R. MATTICK, K. H. STEINKRAUS,* AND L. R. HACKLER ........ 892
Dichloran-Rose Bengal Medium for Enumeration and Isolation of Molds fromFoods. A. DOUGLAS KING, JR.,* AILSA D. HOCKING, AND JOHN I. PITT ..... 959
Effect of Reducing Agents on Oxidation-Reduction Potential and the Outgrowth ofClostridium botulinum Type E Spores. M. V. SMITH AND M. D. PIERSON* 978
CONTENTS
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Performance of Tryptose-Sulfite-Cycloserine Agarfor Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens. M. H. BRODSKY* AND B. W.CIEBIN ........................ ......... ... ... ..... .... 1038
Genetic Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Lactose Metabolism in Streptococcus lactissubsp. diacetylactis. G. M. KEMPLER AND L. L. McKAY*...... 1041
MycotoxinsIdentification of the Naturally Occurring Isomer of Zearalenol Produced by Fusar-
ium roseum 'Gibbosum' in Rice Culture. W. M. HAGLER, C. J. MIROCHA,* S.V. PATHRE, AND J. C. BEHRENS .......................... 849
Applied Environmental and Public Health MicrobiologyEnrichment of Cadmium-Mediated Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in a Douglas-Fir
(Pseudotsuga menziesii) Litter Microcosm. BRUCE LIGHTHART ... .. 859Evaluation of Microbiological Test Kits for Hydrocarbon Fuel Systems. C. A.
BAILEY AND M. E. MAY* .......................................... 871Comparative Effects of Aroclor 1254 (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) and Phenan-
threne on Glucose Uptake by Freshwater Microbial Populations. G. S. SAY-LER,* L. C. LUND, M. P. SHIARIS, T. W SHERRILL, AND R. E. PERKINS. 878
Microbial Cleavage of Various Organophosphorus Insecticides. ARTHUR ROSEN-BERG AND MARTIN ALEXANDER* ... ........ ... ....... 886
Evidence That Bacteria Can Form New Cells in Airborne Particles. ROBERT L.DIMMICK,* H. WOLOCHOW, AND MARK A. CHATIGNY ...................... 924
Comparison of Limulus Assay, Standard Plate Count, and Total Coliform Countfor Microbiological Assessment of Renovated Wastewater. J. H. JORGENSEN, *J. C. LEE, G. A. ALEXANDER, AND H. W. WOLF ...... .... ..... 928
Repair Detection Procedure for Enumeration of Fecal Coliforms and Enterococcifrom Seafoods and Marine Environments. C. R. HACKNEY, B. RAY,* AND M.L. SPECK ........... 947
Survival of Coxsackievirus B3 Under Diverse Environmental Conditions. MARYLOU McGEADY, JUNE-SANG SIAK, AND RICHARD L. CROWELL*.972
Bacteriological Quality of Runoff Water from Pastureland. J. W. DORAN* AND D.M. LINN ......... ... ..... ....... .. .............. .. 985
Isolation and Characterization of a Bacteriophage Specific for Sphaerotilus natansWhich Contains an Unusual Base in Its Deoxyribonucleic Acid. VERN WIN-STON AND THOMAS L. THOMPSON* .................. ......... 1025
Glutaraldehyde Inactivation of Exotic Animal Viruses in Swine Heart Tissue. H.R. CUNLIFFE,* J. H. BLACKWELL, AND J. S. WALKER ... ........ 1044
General Microbial EcologyHeterotrophic Uptake Experiments with "4C-Labeled Histidine in a Histidine-
Limited Chemostat. ANTONIE B. J. SEPERS* AND FRANK B. VAN Es .. 794Frequency of Dividing Cells, a New Approach to the Determination of Bacterial
Growth Rates in Aquatic Environments. A. HAGSTROM,* U. LARSSON, P.HORSTEDT, AND S. NORMARK ... .............. ... 805
Nitrogen-Fixing (Acetylene Reduction) Activity and Population of Aerobic Heter-otrophic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Associated with Wetland Rice. IWAO WA-TANABE,* WILFREDO L. BARRAQUIO, MARCELINO R. DE GUZMAN, AND DELFINA. CABRERA....................... 813
Decomposition of Blue-Green Algal (Cyanobacterial) Blooms in Lake Mendota,Wisconsin. ROBERT D. FALLON AND THOMAS D. BROCK* .... .... .. 820
Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Flux Through the North Inlet Marsh System. THOMASH. CHRZANOWSKI,* L. HAROLD STEVENSON, AND BJORN KJERFVE .. 841
CONTENTS
Population Densities of Rhizobium japonicum Strain 123 Estimated Directly inSoil and Rhizospheres. V. G. REYES AND E. L. SCHMIDT* ..... ............ 854
Transfer of R Factors to and Between Genetically Marked Sublines of Rhizobiumjaponicum. L. D. KUYKENDALL ........................................ 862
Multiple Antibiotic Resistance in Rhizobiumjaponicum. MICHAEL A. COLE* ANDGERALD H. ELKAN ..................................................... 867
Measurement of Proteolysis in Natural Waters. JACK E. LITTLE,* ROBERT E.SJOGREN, AND GERALD R. CARSON ........ .............................. 900
Cyclitol Utilization Associated with the Presence of Klebsielleae in BotanicalEnvironments. HENRY W. TALBOT, JR., AND RAMON J. SEIDLER* ......... 909
Cytochrome Involvement in Mn(II) Oxidation by Two Marine Bacteria. EDWARDJ. ARCURI AND HENRY L. EHRLICH* ........ ............................. 916
Microbial Metabolism of Carbon Monoxide in Culture and in Soil. GENE W.BARTHOLOMEW AND MARTIN ALEXANDER* ......... ..................... 932
Effect of Bacteria and Amoebae on Rhizosphere Phosphatase Activity. W. DOUG-LAS GOULD,* DAVID C. COLEMAN, AND AMY J. RUBINK ................... 943
High Numbers of Prosthecate Bacteria in Pulp Mill Waste AerationLagoons. PATRICIA M. STANLEY,* ERLING J. ORDAL, AND JAMES T. STALEY 1007
Plant Growth Substances Produced by Azospirillum brasilense and Their Effecton the Growth of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum L.). T.-M. TIEN,*M. H. GASKINS, AND D. H. HUBBELL .................................... 1016
Attachment to Autoclaved Soil of Bacterial Cells from Pure Cultures of SoilIsolates. D. L. BALKWILL AND L. E. CASIDA, JR.* ........................ 1031
MethodsPreservation of Spores of Vesicular-Arbuscular Endophytes by L-Drying. INEZ C.
TOMMERUP* AND DENIS K. KIDBY .................................... 831Measuring Radioactive Methane withthe Liquid Scintillation Counter. ALEXANDER
J. B. ZEHNDER, BEAT HUSER, AND THOMAS D. BROCK* ................... 897
Volume 37 Contents for June 1979 Number 6
Metabolism, Growth, and Industrial MicrobiologyEnergetics of Microbacterium thermosphactum in Glucose-Limited Continuous
Culture. BEVERLEY J. HITCHENER, AUBREY F. EGAN,* AND P. J. ROGERS.. 1047Production of L-Serine by Sarcina albida. MASAHIRO EMA, TOSHIo KAKIMOTO,*
AND ICHIRO CHIBATA.1053L-Glutamine Formation by Flavobacterium rigense. SHIGEKI YAMADA,* KOICHI
NABE, TOSHIHIKO UJIMARU, NOBUHIKO IZUO, AND ICHIRO CHIBATA..1063Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Rhizopus javanicus. T. YONEYA* AND Y. SATO .. 1073Macromolecular Composition of a Cellulomonas sp. Cultivated in Continuous
Culture Under Glucose and Zinc Limitation. R. J. SUMMERS AND V. R.SRINIVASAN*.1079
Extracellular Maltase of Bacillus brevis. S. J. MCWETHY AND PAUL A. HARTMAN* 1096Chitin-Binding Hemagglutinin Produced by Conidiobolus Strains. FUMIYASU ISH-
IKAWA,* KUNIO OISHI, AND KO AIDA.1110Bacterial Formation of w-Muricholic Acid in Rats. E. C. SACQUET,* P. M. RAI-
BAUD, C. MEJEAN, M. J. RIOTTOT, C. LEPRINCE, AND P. C. LEGLISE.1127
CONTENTS
Redox Potential-Dependent Nitrite Metabolism by Salmonella typhimurium.GREGORY V. PAGE AND MYRON SOLBERG*.1152
Na+, K+, and Nonspecific Solute Requirements for Induction and Function ofGalactose Active Transport in an Antarctic Psychrophilic Marine Bacterium.STEVEN S. HAYASAKA AND RICHARD Y. MORITA*... 1166
New Prodigiosin-Like Pigment from Alteromonas rubra. NANCY N. GERBER*AND M. J. GAUTHIER.1176
Nutritional Studies on Xanthan Production by Xanthomonas campestris NRRLB1459. PETER Souw AND ARNOLD L. DEMAIN*.1186
Oxaloacetate Synthesis in Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. N. 0. VAN GYLSWYK. 1245
Food Microbiology and Toxicology
Pasteurization ofSalted Whole Egg Inoculated withArizona orSalmonella. HENRYNG,* JOHN A. GARIBALDI, KOSUKE IJICHI, AND KEIKO L. MIHARA.1091
Sodium Nitrite and Sorbic Acid Effects on Clostridium botulinum Spore Germi-nation and Total Microbial Growth in Chicken Frankfurter Emulsions DuringTemperature Abuse. J. N. SOFOS, F. F. BUSTA,* AND C. E. ALLEN.1103
Mutagenic Activity of Fusarium moniliforme Isolates in the Salmonella typhimu-rium Assay. L. F. BJELDANES* AND S. V. THOMSON.1118
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Clostridium botulinumType E Toxin. S. NOTERMANS,* J. DUFRENNE, AND S. KOZAKI.1173
Heat Inactivation of Catalase from Staphylococcus aureus MF-31. GAIL P. AN-DREWS AND SCOTT E. MARTIN*.1180
Plasmid Profiles of Lactose-Negative and Proteinase-Deficient Mutants of Strep-tococcus lactis CIO, ML3, and M18. STEVE A. KUHL, L. D. LARSEN, ANDL. L. McKAY*.1193
Raffinose Increases Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium per-fringens Type A. RONALD G. LABBE* AND DAVID K. REY.1196
Production of Lactase by Candida pseudotropicalis Grown in Whey. SONIA A.DE BALES AND FRANCISCO J. CASTILLO* ....... ......................1201
Effects of pH of the Medium on Flagellation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.KAZUYUKI KIMURA,* SHIGEKO TATEIRI, AND HIROO IIDA.. 1248
MycotoxinsResolution of Penicillium roqueforti Toxin and Eremofortins A, B, and C by High-
Performance Liquid Chromatography S. MOREAU,* A. MASSET, AND J. BI-GUET.1059
Applied Environmental and Public Health MicrobiologyComparison of the Efficacy of Steam Sterilization Indicators. CHERL-HO LEE,
THOMAS J. MONTVILLE, AND ANTHONY J. SINSKEY* ...................... 1113
Noninvolvement of Beauvericin in the Entomopathogenicity of Beauveria bas-siana. F. R. CHAMPLIN AND E. A. GRULA* .............................. 1122
Growth of Candida ingens on Supernatant from Anaerobically Fermented PigWaste: Effects of Temperature and pH. D. P. HENRY* AND RUTH H. THOM-SON ........................... ..... .. ... 1132
Effect of Ultraviolet-B (280 to 320 nm) Radiation on Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobac-teria), Possible Biological Indicators of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion. J. W.NEWTON,* D. D. TYLER, AND M. E. SLODKI.1137
Effect of Concentration of Organic Chemicals on Their Biodegradation by NaturalMicrobial Communities. ROBERT S. BOETHLING AND MARTIN ALEXANDER* 1211
CONTENTS
Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from Nonepidemic-Related Aquatic Habi-tats. C. B. FLIERMANS,* W. B. CHERRY, L. H. ORRISON, AND L. THACKER 1239
General Microbial EcologyMeasurement of Denitrification in Two Freshwater Sediments by an In Situ
Acetylene Inhibition Method. YIu-KWOK CHAN AND ROGER KNOWLES* ... 1067Microbial Activity in Organic Soils as Affected by Soil Depth and Crop. ROBERT
L. TATE III.... 1085Comparison of Bacterial Populations of the Pig Cecum and Colon Based upon
Enumeration with Specific Energy Sources. MILTON J. ALLISON,* I. M.ROBINSON, J. A. BUCKLIN, AND G. D. BOOTH...... 1142
Propagation of Ribonucleic Acid Coliphages in Gnotobiotic Mice. A. ANDO, K.FURUSE,* AND I. WATANABE .............. 1157
Cross-Feeding of Lactate Between Streptococcus lactis and Bacteroides sp. Isolatedfrom Termite Hindguts. J. E. SCHULTZ AND JOHN A. BREZNAK* .. 1206
The Rumen Ciliate Epidinium in Primary Degradation of Plant Tissues. T.BAUCHOP .............. ....... 1217
Colonization of a Portion of the Bovine Tongue by Unusual Filamentous Bacte-ria. R. P. MCCOWAN, K. H. CHENG,* AND J. W. COSTERTON ...... 1224
Seasonal and Geographic Distribution of Luminous Bacteria in the Eastern Medi-terranean Sea and the Gulf of Elat. T. YETINSON AND M. SHILO* .. 1230
Modified Fluorescent Technique, Using Rhodamine, for Studies of Rhizobiumjaponicum-Soybean Symbiosis. T. A. HUGHES, J. G. LECCE, AND G. H.ELKAN*.......... 1243